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tracing/synthetic: Make lastcmd_mutex static
[tomoyo/tomoyo-test1.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / mshyperv.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HyperV  Detection code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/efi.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/i8253.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
24 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
25 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
26 #include <asm/desc.h>
27 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
28 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
29 #include <asm/i8259.h>
30 #include <asm/apic.h>
31 #include <asm/timer.h>
32 #include <asm/reboot.h>
33 #include <asm/nmi.h>
34 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
35 #include <asm/numa.h>
36 #include <asm/coco.h>
37
38 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
39 bool hv_root_partition;
40 /* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
41 bool hv_nested;
42 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
43
44 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
45 static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)
46 {
47         if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
48                 return reg - HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SINT0;
49
50         switch (reg) {
51         case HV_REGISTER_SIMP:
52                 return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIMP;
53         case HV_REGISTER_SIEFP:
54                 return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIEFP;
55         case HV_REGISTER_SVERSION:
56                 return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SVERSION;
57         case HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL:
58                 return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SCONTROL;
59         case HV_REGISTER_EOM:
60                 return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_EOM;
61         default:
62                 return reg;
63         }
64 }
65
66 u64 hv_get_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg)
67 {
68         u64 value;
69
70         if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && hv_isolation_type_snp())
71                 hv_ghcb_msr_read(reg, &value);
72         else
73                 rdmsrl(reg, value);
74         return value;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_register);
77
78 void hv_set_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
79 {
80         if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
81                 hv_ghcb_msr_write(reg, value);
82
83                 /* Write proxy bit via wrmsl instruction */
84                 if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
85                         wrmsrl(reg, value | 1 << 20);
86         } else {
87                 wrmsrl(reg, value);
88         }
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_non_nested_register);
91
92 u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)
93 {
94         if (hv_nested)
95                 reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
96
97         return hv_get_non_nested_register(reg);
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_register);
100
101 void hv_set_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
102 {
103         if (hv_nested)
104                 reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
105
106         hv_set_non_nested_register(reg, value);
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_register);
109
110 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
111 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
112 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
113 static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
114
115 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
116 {
117         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
118
119         inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
120         if (vmbus_handler)
121                 vmbus_handler();
122
123         if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
124                 ack_APIC_irq();
125
126         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
127 }
128
129 void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
130 {
131         vmbus_handler = handler;
132 }
133
134 void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
135 {
136         /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
137         vmbus_handler = NULL;
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
142  * interrupts when in Direct Mode
143  */
144 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
145 {
146         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
147
148         inc_irq_stat(hyperv_stimer0_count);
149         if (hv_stimer0_handler)
150                 hv_stimer0_handler();
151         add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
152         ack_APIC_irq();
153
154         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
155 }
156
157 /* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
158 void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
159 {
160         hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
161 }
162
163 void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
164 {
165         /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
166         hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
167 }
168
169 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
170 {
171         hv_kexec_handler = handler;
172 }
173
174 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
175 {
176         hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
177 }
178
179 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
180 {
181         hv_crash_handler = handler;
182 }
183
184 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
185 {
186         hv_crash_handler = NULL;
187 }
188
189 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
190 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
191 {
192         if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
193                 hv_kexec_handler();
194
195         /*
196          * Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
197          * corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
198          */
199         if (kexec_in_progress && hyperv_init_cpuhp > 0)
200                 cpuhp_remove_state(hyperv_init_cpuhp);
201
202         /* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
203         native_machine_shutdown();
204
205         /* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
206         if (kexec_in_progress)
207                 hyperv_cleanup();
208 }
209
210 static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
211 {
212         if (hv_crash_handler)
213                 hv_crash_handler(regs);
214
215         /* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
216         native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
217
218         /* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
219         hyperv_cleanup();
220 }
221 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
222 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
223
224 static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
225 {
226         u32 eax;
227         u32 hyp_signature[3];
228
229         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
230                 return 0;
231
232         cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
233               &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
234
235         if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
236             memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
237                 return 0;
238
239         /* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
240         eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
241         if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
242                 pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
243                 return 0;
244         }
245         if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
246                 pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
247                 return 0;
248         }
249
250         return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
251 }
252
253 static unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
254 {
255         return 0;
256 }
257
258 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
259 /*
260  * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
261  * it difficult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
262  * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
263  */
264 static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
265 {
266         static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
267
268         if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
269                 return NMI_DONE;
270
271         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
272                 return NMI_HANDLED;
273
274         return NMI_DONE;
275 }
276 #endif
277
278 static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
279 {
280         unsigned long freq;
281
282         rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
283
284         return freq / 1000;
285 }
286
287 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
288 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
289 {
290         native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
291 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
292         hv_init_spinlocks();
293 #endif
294 }
295
296 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
297 {
298 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
299         int i;
300         int ret;
301 #endif
302
303         native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
304
305 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
306         for_each_present_cpu(i) {
307                 if (i == 0)
308                         continue;
309                 ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
310                 BUG_ON(ret);
311         }
312
313         for_each_present_cpu(i) {
314                 if (i == 0)
315                         continue;
316                 ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
317                 BUG_ON(ret);
318         }
319 #endif
320 }
321 #endif
322
323 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
324 {
325         int hv_max_functions_eax;
326         int hv_host_info_eax;
327         int hv_host_info_ebx;
328         int hv_host_info_ecx;
329         int hv_host_info_edx;
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
332         pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
333 #endif
334
335         /*
336          * Extract the features and hints
337          */
338         ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
339         ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
340         ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
341         ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
342
343         hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
344
345         pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
346                 ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
347                 ms_hyperv.misc_features);
348
349         ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
350         ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
351
352         pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
353                  ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
354
355         /*
356          * Check CPU management privilege.
357          *
358          * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
359          * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
360          * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
361          * interface (a process to be finalized).
362          *
363          * For now, use the privilege flag as the indicator for running as
364          * root.
365          */
366         if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) {
367                 hv_root_partition = true;
368                 pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
369         }
370
371         if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
372                 hv_nested = true;
373                 pr_info("Hyper-V: running on a nested hypervisor\n");
374         }
375
376         /*
377          * Extract host information.
378          */
379         if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
380                 hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
381                 hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
382                 hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
383                 hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
384
385                 pr_info("Hyper-V: Host Build %d.%d.%d.%d-%d-%d\n",
386                         hv_host_info_ebx >> 16, hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF,
387                         hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
388                         hv_host_info_ecx, hv_host_info_edx >> 24);
389         }
390
391         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
392             ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
393                 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
394                 x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
395         }
396
397         if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
398                 ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
399                 ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
400                 ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
401                         BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
402
403                 pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
404                         ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
405
406                 if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
407                         static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
409                         swiotlb_unencrypted_base = ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
410 #endif
411                 }
412                 /* Isolation VMs are unenlightened SEV-based VMs, thus this check: */
413                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
414                         if (hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE)
415                                 cc_set_vendor(CC_VENDOR_HYPERV);
416                 }
417         }
418
419         if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
420                 ms_hyperv.nested_features =
421                         cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
422                 pr_info("Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x%x\n",
423                         ms_hyperv.nested_features);
424         }
425
426 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
427         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
428             ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
429                 /*
430                  * Get the APIC frequency.
431                  */
432                 u64     hv_lapic_frequency;
433
434                 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
435                 hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
436                 lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
437                 pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
438                         lapic_timer_period);
439         }
440
441         register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
442                              "hv_nmi_unknown");
443 #endif
444
445 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
446         no_timer_check = 1;
447 #endif
448
449 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
450         machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
451         machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
452 #endif
453         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
454                 /*
455                  * Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
456                  * guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR  enables
457                  * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
458                  * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
459                  * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
460                  * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
461                  * is called.
462                  */
463                 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC);
464                 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
465         }
466
467         /*
468          * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
469          * 0x61 port.
470          */
471         if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
472                 x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
473
474         /*
475          * Hyper-V VMs have a PIT emulation quirk such that zeroing the
476          * counter register during PIT shutdown restarts the PIT. So it
477          * continues to interrupt @18.2 HZ. Setting i8253_clear_counter
478          * to false tells pit_shutdown() not to zero the counter so that
479          * the PIT really is shutdown. Generation 2 VMs don't have a PIT,
480          * and setting this value has no effect.
481          */
482         i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown = false;
483
484 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
485         /*
486          * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
487          */
488         x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
489         hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
490         /* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */
491         alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback);
492
493         /* Setup the IDT for reenlightenment notifications */
494         if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
495                 alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
496                                 asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
497         }
498
499         /* Setup the IDT for stimer0 */
500         if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) {
501                 alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
502                                 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
503         }
504
505 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
506         smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
507         if (hv_root_partition)
508                 smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
509 # endif
510
511         /*
512          * Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
513          * set x2apic destination mode to physical mode when x2apic is available
514          * and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
515          * have 8-bit APIC id.
516          */
517 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
518         if (x2apic_supported())
519                 x2apic_phys = 1;
520 # endif
521
522         /* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
523         hv_init_clocksource();
524 #endif
525         /*
526          * TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
527          * clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
528          * stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
529          */
530         if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
531                 mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
532
533         hardlockup_detector_disable();
534 }
535
536 static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)
537 {
538         return x2apic_supported();
539 }
540
541 /*
542  * If ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id() returns true, hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping()
543  * returns -ENODEV and the Hyper-V IOMMU driver is not used; instead, the
544  * generic support of the 15-bit APIC ID is used: see __irq_msi_compose_msg().
545  *
546  * Note: for a VM on Hyper-V, the I/O-APIC is the only device which
547  * (logically) generates MSIs directly to the system APIC irq domain.
548  * There is no HPET, and PCI MSI/MSI-X interrupts are remapped by the
549  * pci-hyperv host bridge.
550  *
551  * Note: for a Hyper-V root partition, this will always return false.
552  * The hypervisor doesn't expose these HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_* cpuids by
553  * default, they are implemented as intercepts by the Windows Hyper-V stack.
554  * Even a nested root partition (L2 root) will not get them because the
555  * nested (L1) hypervisor filters them out.
556  */
557 static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
558 {
559         u32 eax;
560
561         eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_INTERFACE);
562         if (eax != HYPERV_VS_INTERFACE_EAX_SIGNATURE)
563                 return false;
564
565         eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_PROPERTIES);
566         return eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
567 }
568
569 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
570         .name                   = "Microsoft Hyper-V",
571         .detect                 = ms_hyperv_platform,
572         .type                   = X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
573         .init.x2apic_available  = ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
574         .init.msi_ext_dest_id   = ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
575         .init.init_platform     = ms_hyperv_init_platform,
576 };