1 #include <linux/extable.h>
2 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
3 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
6 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
8 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
10 typedef bool (*ex_handler_t)(const struct exception_table_entry *,
11 struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long,
14 static inline unsigned long
15 ex_fixup_addr(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
17 return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup;
19 static inline ex_handler_t
20 ex_fixup_handler(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
22 return (ex_handler_t)((unsigned long)&x->handler + x->handler);
25 __visible bool ex_handler_default(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
26 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
27 unsigned long error_code,
28 unsigned long fault_addr)
30 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_default);
35 __visible bool ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
36 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
37 unsigned long error_code,
38 unsigned long fault_addr)
40 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fault);
47 * Handler for UD0 exception following a failed test against the
48 * result of a refcount inc/dec/add/sub.
50 __visible bool ex_handler_refcount(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
51 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
52 unsigned long error_code,
53 unsigned long fault_addr)
55 /* First unconditionally saturate the refcount. */
56 *(int *)regs->cx = INT_MIN / 2;
59 * Strictly speaking, this reports the fixup destination, not
60 * the fault location, and not the actually overflowing
61 * instruction, which is the instruction before the "js", but
62 * since that instruction could be a variety of lengths, just
63 * report the location after the overflow, which should be close
64 * enough for finding the overflow, as it's at least back in
65 * the function, having returned from .text.unlikely.
67 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
70 * This function has been called because either a negative refcount
71 * value was seen by any of the refcount functions, or a zero
72 * refcount value was seen by refcount_dec().
74 * If we crossed from INT_MAX to INT_MIN, OF (Overflow Flag: result
75 * wrapped around) will be set. Additionally, seeing the refcount
76 * reach 0 will set ZF (Zero Flag: result was zero). In each of
77 * these cases we want a report, since it's a boundary condition.
78 * The SF case is not reported since it indicates post-boundary
79 * manipulations below zero or above INT_MAX. And if none of the
80 * flags are set, something has gone very wrong, so report it.
82 if (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_OF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF)) {
83 bool zero = regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
85 refcount_error_report(regs, zero ? "hit zero" : "overflow");
86 } else if ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) == 0) {
87 /* Report if none of OF, ZF, nor SF are set. */
88 refcount_error_report(regs, "unexpected saturation");
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_refcount);
96 * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state. We should never get
97 * here because the FPU state of a task using the FPU (task->thread.fpu.state)
98 * should always be valid. However, past bugs have allowed userspace to set
99 * reserved bits in the XSAVE area using PTRACE_SETREGSET or sys_rt_sigreturn().
100 * These caused XRSTOR to fail when switching to the task, leaking the FPU
101 * registers of the task previously executing on the CPU. Mitigate this class
102 * of vulnerability by restoring from the initial state (essentially, zeroing
103 * out all the FPU registers) if we can't restore from the task's FPU state.
105 __visible bool ex_handler_fprestore(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
106 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
107 unsigned long error_code,
108 unsigned long fault_addr)
110 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
112 WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad FPU state detected at %pB, reinitializing FPU registers.",
113 (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
115 __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&init_fpstate, -1);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fprestore);
120 __visible bool ex_handler_uaccess(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
121 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
122 unsigned long error_code,
123 unsigned long fault_addr)
125 WARN_ONCE(trapnr == X86_TRAP_GP, "General protection fault in user access. Non-canonical address?");
126 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_uaccess);
131 __visible bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
132 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
133 unsigned long error_code,
134 unsigned long fault_addr)
136 /* Special hack for uaccess_err */
137 current->thread.uaccess_err = 1;
138 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_ext);
143 __visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
144 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
145 unsigned long error_code,
146 unsigned long fault_addr)
148 if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
149 (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
150 show_stack_regs(regs);
152 /* Pretend that the read succeeded and returned 0. */
153 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe);
160 __visible bool ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
161 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
162 unsigned long error_code,
163 unsigned long fault_addr)
165 if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
166 (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx,
167 (unsigned int)regs->ax, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
168 show_stack_regs(regs);
170 /* Pretend that the write succeeded. */
171 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe);
176 __visible bool ex_handler_clear_fs(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
177 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
178 unsigned long error_code,
179 unsigned long fault_addr)
181 if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG))
182 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (__USER_DS));
183 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (0));
184 return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs, trapnr, error_code, fault_addr);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_clear_fs);
188 __visible bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip)
190 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
191 ex_handler_t handler;
193 e = search_exception_tables(ip);
196 handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
198 return handler == ex_handler_fault;
201 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, unsigned long error_code,
202 unsigned long fault_addr)
204 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
205 ex_handler_t handler;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS
208 if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->cs))) {
209 extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp;
210 extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap;
211 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 1;
212 printk(KERN_CRIT "PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.\n");
216 : : "g" (pnp_bios_fault_esp), "g" (pnp_bios_fault_eip));
217 panic("do_trap: can't hit this");
221 e = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
225 handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
226 return handler(e, regs, trapnr, error_code, fault_addr);
229 extern unsigned int early_recursion_flag;
231 /* Restricted version used during very early boot */
232 void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
234 /* Ignore early NMIs. */
235 if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_NMI)
238 if (early_recursion_flag > 2)
242 * Old CPUs leave the high bits of CS on the stack
243 * undefined. I'm not sure which CPUs do this, but at least
244 * the 486 DX works this way.
245 * Xen pv domains are not using the default __KERNEL_CS.
247 if (!xen_pv_domain() && regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS)
251 * The full exception fixup machinery is available as soon as
252 * the early IDT is loaded. This means that it is the
253 * responsibility of extable users to either function correctly
254 * when handlers are invoked early or to simply avoid causing
255 * exceptions before they're ready to handle them.
257 * This is better than filtering which handlers can be used,
258 * because refusing to call a handler here is guaranteed to
259 * result in a hard-to-debug panic.
261 * Keep in mind that not all vectors actually get here. Early
262 * page faults, for example, are special.
264 if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, regs->orig_ax, 0))
267 if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
271 early_printk("PANIC: early exception 0x%02x IP %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 0x%lx\n",
272 (unsigned)trapnr, (unsigned long)regs->cs, regs->ip,
273 regs->orig_ax, read_cr2());