2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
35 #include "block/block_int.h"
36 #include "scsi/constants.h"
38 #include "qemu/option.h"
39 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
42 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
43 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
44 #include "crypto/secret.h"
45 #include "scsi/utils.h"
47 /* Conflict between scsi/utils.h and libiscsi! :( */
48 #define SCSI_XFER_NONE ISCSI_XFER_NONE
49 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
50 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
52 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)SCSI_XFER_NONE != (int)ISCSI_XFER_NONE);
58 typedef struct IscsiLun {
59 struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
60 AioContext *aio_context;
62 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
67 QEMUTimer *event_timer;
69 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
70 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
71 unsigned char *zeroblock;
72 /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
73 * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
74 * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
75 * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
76 * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
77 * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
78 * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
79 * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
80 * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
81 * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
82 * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
83 * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
84 * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
85 * it's unallocated. */
86 unsigned long *allocmap;
87 unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
96 bool request_timed_out;
99 typedef struct IscsiTask {
104 struct scsi_task *task;
107 QEMUTimer retry_timer;
112 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
116 struct scsi_task *task;
127 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
128 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
129 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
130 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
131 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
132 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
134 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
135 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
136 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
137 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
138 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
139 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
141 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
148 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
153 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
155 if (acb->task != NULL) {
156 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
164 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
169 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
170 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
173 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
175 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
178 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
181 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
183 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
186 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
190 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
192 return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
195 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
196 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
197 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
198 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
199 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
201 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
202 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
203 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
206 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
207 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
208 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
209 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
210 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
211 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
214 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
215 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
218 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
220 return - scsi_sense_to_errno(sense->key,
221 (sense->ascq & 0xFF00) >> 8,
225 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
227 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
228 void *command_data, void *opaque)
230 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
231 struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
233 iTask->status = status;
237 if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
238 if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
239 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
240 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
241 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
242 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
246 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
247 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
248 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
249 unsigned retry_time =
250 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
251 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
252 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
253 * reconnect is initiated */
254 retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
255 iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
257 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
258 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
259 iTask->retries, retry_time,
260 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
261 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
262 &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
263 SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
264 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
265 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
270 iTask->err_code = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
271 iTask->err_str = g_strdup(iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
276 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
277 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
283 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
285 *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
286 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
287 .iscsilun = iscsilun,
292 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
295 IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
297 acb->status = -ECANCELED;
298 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
302 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
304 IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
305 IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
307 if (acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
311 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
312 iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
313 iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb);
317 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
318 .aiocb_size = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
319 .cancel_async = iscsi_aio_cancel,
323 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
324 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
326 /* Called with QemuMutex held. */
328 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
330 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
331 int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
333 if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
334 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
336 (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
337 (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
340 iscsilun->events = ev;
344 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
346 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
348 /* check for timed out requests */
349 iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
351 if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
352 iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
353 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
356 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
357 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
358 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
360 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
361 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
365 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
367 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
368 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
370 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
371 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
372 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
373 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
377 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
379 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
380 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
382 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
383 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
384 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
385 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
388 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
390 return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
393 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
395 return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
398 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int count,
401 if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || count % iscsilun->block_size) {
402 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
403 "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
405 iscsilun->block_size, offset, count);
411 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
414 assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
415 return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
416 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
420 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
422 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
423 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
424 iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
425 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
429 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
431 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
433 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
434 iscsilun->allocmap_size =
435 DIV_ROUND_UP(iscsilun->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size,
436 iscsilun->cluster_size);
438 iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
439 if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
443 if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
444 /* when cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
445 * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
446 * status on every read request */
450 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
451 if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
452 /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
453 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
461 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
462 int64_t bytes, bool allocated, bool valid)
464 int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
466 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
469 /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
470 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
471 cl_num_expanded = offset / iscsilun->cluster_size;
472 nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes,
473 iscsilun->cluster_size) - cl_num_expanded;
474 /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
475 cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, iscsilun->cluster_size);
476 nb_cls_shrunk = (offset + bytes) / iscsilun->cluster_size - cl_num_shrunk;
478 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
480 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
481 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
485 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
489 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
490 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
493 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
499 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
502 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, true, true);
506 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
509 /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
510 * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
512 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, true);
515 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
518 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, false);
521 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
523 if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
524 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
526 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
527 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
532 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
536 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
539 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
540 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
541 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
542 offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
545 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
546 int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
549 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
552 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
553 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
554 return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
555 offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
558 static int coroutine_fn
559 iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
560 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
562 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
563 struct IscsiTask iTask;
565 uint32_t num_sectors;
566 bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
570 assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
572 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
576 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
577 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
580 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
581 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
582 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
583 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
585 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
586 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
587 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
588 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
589 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
590 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
591 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
593 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
594 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
595 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
596 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
597 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
600 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
601 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
602 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
603 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
605 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
606 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
607 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
608 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
611 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
612 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
615 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
616 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
619 while (!iTask.complete) {
620 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
621 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
622 qemu_coroutine_yield();
623 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
626 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
627 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
631 if (iTask.do_retry) {
636 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
637 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
638 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
639 error_report("iSCSI WRITE10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s", lba,
645 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
646 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
649 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
650 g_free(iTask.err_str);
656 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
657 bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
658 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
660 BlockDriverState **file)
662 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
663 struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
664 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
665 struct IscsiTask iTask;
669 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
671 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, iscsilun->block_size));
673 /* default to all sectors allocated */
674 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
680 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
681 if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
685 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
687 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
689 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
690 lba, 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
696 while (!iTask.complete) {
697 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
698 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
699 qemu_coroutine_yield();
700 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
703 if (iTask.do_retry) {
704 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
705 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
712 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
713 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
714 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
715 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
716 * for backwards compatibility */
717 error_report("iSCSI GET_LBA_STATUS failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
722 lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
728 lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
730 if (lba != lbasd->lba) {
735 *pnum = lbasd->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size;
737 if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
738 lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
739 ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
740 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
741 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
745 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
746 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
748 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
755 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
756 g_free(iTask.err_str);
758 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
759 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
761 if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID && file) {
767 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
768 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
771 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
772 struct IscsiTask iTask;
774 uint32_t num_sectors;
777 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
781 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
782 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
785 /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
786 * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
787 * the request falls within an unallocated area */
788 if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
789 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
790 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
791 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
792 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
796 if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
797 !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
798 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
799 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
800 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
802 /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
803 * containing the start sector */
807 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
808 head = (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->cluster_size;
809 ret = iscsi_co_block_status(bs, true,
810 sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - head,
811 BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, &pnum, NULL, NULL);
815 /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
816 * reading and directly return zeroes instead */
817 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
818 pnum >= nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + head) {
819 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
824 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
825 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
827 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
828 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
830 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
831 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
832 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
833 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
834 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
835 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
836 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
838 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
839 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
840 iscsilun->block_size,
842 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
843 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
846 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
847 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
848 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
849 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
851 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
852 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
853 iscsilun->block_size,
855 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
858 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
859 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
862 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
863 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
865 while (!iTask.complete) {
866 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
867 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
868 qemu_coroutine_yield();
869 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
872 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
873 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
877 if (iTask.do_retry) {
882 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
883 error_report("iSCSI READ10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
888 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
889 g_free(iTask.err_str);
893 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
895 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
896 struct IscsiTask iTask;
899 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
900 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
902 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
903 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
904 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
908 while (!iTask.complete) {
909 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
910 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
911 qemu_coroutine_yield();
912 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
915 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
916 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
920 if (iTask.do_retry) {
925 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
926 error_report("iSCSI SYNCHRONIZECACHE10 failed: %s", iTask.err_str);
930 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
931 g_free(iTask.err_str);
936 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
938 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
939 void *command_data, void *opaque)
941 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
948 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
949 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
950 acb->status = iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
953 acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
954 acb->ioh->host_status = 0;
956 acb->ioh->status = status;
958 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
960 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
963 acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
965 acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
966 ss = (acb->ioh->mx_sb_len >= acb->ioh->sb_len_wr) ?
967 acb->ioh->mx_sb_len : acb->ioh->sb_len_wr;
968 memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
971 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
974 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
976 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
978 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
979 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
983 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
985 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
986 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
990 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
994 ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
1000 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
1001 iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
1003 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1006 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1007 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1008 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1010 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1011 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1012 struct iscsi_data data;
1015 acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
1017 acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
1019 acb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
1024 iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1025 return &acb->common;
1028 if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1029 error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1030 acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1031 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1035 acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1036 if (acb->task == NULL) {
1037 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1038 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1039 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1042 memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1044 switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1045 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1046 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1048 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1049 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1052 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1056 acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1057 memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1058 acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1061 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1062 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1063 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1064 data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1065 data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1067 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1068 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1069 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1073 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1075 (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1077 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1078 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1079 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1083 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1084 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1085 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1086 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1087 acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1090 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1091 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1092 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1096 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1097 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1099 return &acb->common;
1105 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1107 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1110 len = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1111 len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1117 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
1119 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1120 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1121 struct unmap_list list;
1124 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1128 if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1129 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1133 list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1134 list.num = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1136 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1137 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1139 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1140 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1145 while (!iTask.complete) {
1146 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1147 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1148 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1149 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1152 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1153 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1157 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1162 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1164 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1165 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1166 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1167 we silently fail in this case */
1171 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1172 error_report("iSCSI UNMAP failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1173 list.lba, iTask.err_str);
1179 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1180 g_free(iTask.err_str);
1185 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1186 int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1188 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1189 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1192 bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1195 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1199 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1200 if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1201 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1202 use_16_for_ws = true;
1204 if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1205 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1206 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1207 flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1208 use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1212 if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1213 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1217 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1218 nb_blocks = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1220 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1221 iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1222 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1227 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1228 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1230 if (use_16_for_ws) {
1231 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1232 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1233 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1234 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1236 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1237 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1238 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1239 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1241 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1242 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1246 while (!iTask.complete) {
1247 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1248 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1249 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1250 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1253 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1254 iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1255 (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1256 iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1257 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1258 iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1259 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1264 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1265 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1269 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1274 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1275 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1276 error_report("iSCSI WRITESAME10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1277 lba, iTask.err_str);
1282 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1283 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1285 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1289 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1290 g_free(iTask.err_str);
1294 static void apply_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1297 const char *user = NULL;
1298 const char *password = NULL;
1299 const char *secretid;
1300 char *secret = NULL;
1302 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1307 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1308 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1309 if (secretid && password) {
1310 error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1311 "mutually exclusive");
1315 secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1320 } else if (!password) {
1321 error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1325 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1326 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1332 static void apply_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1335 const char *digest = NULL;
1337 digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1339 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1340 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c")) {
1341 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1342 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none")) {
1343 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1344 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c-none")) {
1345 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1346 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none-crc32c")) {
1347 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1349 error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1353 static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
1357 UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1359 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1361 return g_strdup(name);
1364 uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1365 if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1366 name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1368 name = uuid_info->UUID;
1370 iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1371 name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1372 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1376 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1378 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1380 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1381 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1382 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1383 iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1384 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1385 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1389 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1390 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1393 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1396 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1398 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1399 struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1400 struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1401 int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1405 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1409 switch (iscsilun->type) {
1411 task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1412 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1413 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1415 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1417 iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1418 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1419 iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1420 iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1421 iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1425 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1426 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1429 /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead. */
1431 task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1432 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1433 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1435 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1437 iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1438 if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1439 /* blank disk loaded */
1440 iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1442 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1450 } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1451 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1454 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1455 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1456 } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1457 iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1458 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1459 "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1462 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1466 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1467 int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1470 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1471 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1472 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1475 full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1476 if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1477 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1479 /* we need more data for the full list */
1480 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1481 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1486 *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1488 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1495 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1496 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1499 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1504 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1506 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1508 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1509 false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1510 iscsilun->events = 0;
1512 if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1513 timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1514 timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1515 iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1517 if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1518 timer_del(iscsilun->event_timer);
1519 timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1520 iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1524 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1525 AioContext *new_context)
1527 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1529 iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1530 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1532 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1533 iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1534 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1535 iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1536 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1537 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1539 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1540 * scan for command timeout */
1541 iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1542 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1543 iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1544 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1545 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1548 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1550 struct scsi_task *task;
1551 struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1552 iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1553 iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1555 task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1556 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1559 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1560 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1564 if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1565 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1568 ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1570 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1571 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1574 iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1575 iscsilun->dpofua = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1579 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1583 static void iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(const char *target, QDict *options)
1587 const char *user, *password, *password_secret, *initiator_name,
1588 *header_digest, *timeout;
1590 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1595 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1597 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1603 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1605 qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", user);
1608 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1610 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", password);
1613 password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1614 if (password_secret) {
1615 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password-secret", password_secret);
1618 initiator_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1619 if (initiator_name) {
1620 qdict_set_default_str(options, "initiator-name", initiator_name);
1623 header_digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1624 if (header_digest) {
1625 /* -iscsi takes upper case values, but QAPI only supports lower case
1626 * enum constant names, so we have to convert here. */
1627 char *qapi_value = g_ascii_strdown(header_digest, -1);
1628 qdict_set_default_str(options, "header-digest", qapi_value);
1632 timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1634 qdict_set_default_str(options, "timeout", timeout);
1639 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1640 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1642 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1645 struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1646 const char *transport_name;
1649 iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1650 if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1651 error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1655 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1656 switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1658 transport_name = "tcp";
1660 case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1661 transport_name = "iser";
1664 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1665 iscsi_url->transport);
1669 transport_name = "tcp";
1672 qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1673 qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1674 qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1676 lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1677 qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1680 /* User/password from -iscsi take precedence over those from the URL */
1681 iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(iscsi_url->target, options);
1683 if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1684 qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1685 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1688 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1691 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1693 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1696 .name = "transport",
1697 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1701 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1705 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1709 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1713 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1716 .name = "password-secret",
1717 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1721 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1724 .name = "initiator-name",
1725 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1728 .name = "header-digest",
1729 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1733 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1737 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1739 { /* end of list */ }
1743 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1746 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1747 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1748 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1749 struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1750 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1751 char *initiator_name = NULL;
1753 Error *local_err = NULL;
1754 const char *transport_name, *portal, *target, *filename;
1755 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1756 enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1758 int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1760 /* If we are given a filename, parse the filename, with precedence given to
1761 * filename encoded options */
1762 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
1764 warn_report("'filename' option specified. "
1765 "This is an unsupported option, and may be deprecated "
1767 iscsi_parse_filename(filename, options, &local_err);
1770 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1775 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1776 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
1778 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1783 transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1784 portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1785 target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1786 lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1788 if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1789 error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1794 if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1795 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1796 transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1797 } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1798 transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1800 /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1803 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1808 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1810 initiator_name = get_initiator_name(opts);
1812 iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1813 if (iscsi == NULL) {
1814 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1818 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1819 if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1820 error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1825 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1826 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1831 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1832 apply_chap(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1833 if (local_err != NULL) {
1834 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1839 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1840 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1845 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1846 apply_header_digest(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1847 if (local_err != NULL) {
1848 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1853 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1854 timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "timeout", 0);
1855 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1856 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1859 error_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1863 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1864 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1865 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1870 iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1871 iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1872 iscsilun->lun = lun;
1873 iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1875 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1876 (void **) &inq, errp);
1881 iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1882 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1885 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1886 if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1887 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1890 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1891 if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1892 iscsilun->write_protected) {
1893 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1898 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1899 if (local_err != NULL) {
1900 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1904 bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1906 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1907 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1908 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1910 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1914 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1915 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1916 (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1921 for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1922 struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1923 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1924 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1925 switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1926 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1927 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1928 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1929 (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1930 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1934 memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1935 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1936 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1938 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1939 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1940 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1941 (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1942 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1946 memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1947 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1948 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1954 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1957 qemu_mutex_init(&iscsilun->mutex);
1958 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
1960 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1961 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1962 * reasonable size */
1963 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
1964 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1965 iscsilun->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
1966 iscsilun->block_size;
1967 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
1968 ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
1972 if (iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1973 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1977 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1978 g_free(initiator_name);
1980 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1984 if (iscsi != NULL) {
1985 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
1986 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
1988 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
1990 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1996 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1998 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1999 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
2001 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2002 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2003 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2005 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2006 g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
2007 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
2008 qemu_mutex_destroy(&iscsilun->mutex);
2009 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2012 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2014 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
2015 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
2017 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2018 uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
2019 unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
2021 assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bs->sg);
2023 bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
2025 if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
2026 max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
2029 if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
2030 bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2033 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
2034 if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2035 bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
2036 iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size;
2038 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
2039 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2041 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2044 if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2045 bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
2046 iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2048 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2049 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
2050 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2052 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2054 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
2055 iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
2056 bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
2057 iscsilun->block_size);
2061 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2062 * is effectively a NOP. */
2063 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2064 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2066 IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2068 if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2069 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2075 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2077 IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2079 /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2080 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2081 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2085 static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2086 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
2088 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2089 Error *local_err = NULL;
2091 if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2092 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
2093 PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2097 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2098 error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize non-disk iSCSI devices");
2102 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2103 if (local_err != NULL) {
2104 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2108 if (offset > iscsi_getlength(bs)) {
2109 error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow iSCSI devices");
2113 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2114 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2120 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
2124 int64_t total_size = 0;
2125 BlockDriverState *bs;
2126 IscsiLun *iscsilun = NULL;
2128 Error *local_err = NULL;
2132 /* Read out options */
2133 total_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
2135 bs->opaque = g_new0(struct IscsiLun, 1);
2136 iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2138 bs_options = qdict_new();
2139 iscsi_parse_filename(filename, bs_options, &local_err);
2141 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2144 ret = iscsi_open(bs, bs_options, 0, NULL);
2146 qobject_unref(bs_options);
2151 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2152 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2156 if (bs->total_sectors < total_size) {
2163 if (iscsilun->iscsi != NULL) {
2164 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun->iscsi);
2172 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2174 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2175 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = iscsilun->lbprz;
2176 bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_size;
2180 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2183 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2184 iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2187 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts = {
2188 .name = "iscsi-create-opts",
2189 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts.head),
2192 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2193 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2194 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2196 { /* end of list */ }
2200 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2201 .format_name = "iscsi",
2202 .protocol_name = "iscsi",
2204 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2205 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2206 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2207 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2208 .bdrv_co_create_opts = iscsi_co_create_opts,
2209 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2210 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2211 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2212 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2214 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2215 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2216 .bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
2217 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2219 .bdrv_co_block_status = iscsi_co_block_status,
2220 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2221 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2222 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2223 .bdrv_co_writev = iscsi_co_writev,
2224 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2227 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2230 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2231 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2234 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2235 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2236 .format_name = "iser",
2237 .protocol_name = "iser",
2239 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2240 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2241 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2242 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2243 .bdrv_co_create_opts = iscsi_co_create_opts,
2244 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2245 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2246 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2247 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2249 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2250 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2251 .bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
2252 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2254 .bdrv_co_block_status = iscsi_co_block_status,
2255 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2256 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2257 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2258 .bdrv_co_writev = iscsi_co_writev,
2259 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2262 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2265 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2266 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2270 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2272 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2273 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2274 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2278 block_init(iscsi_block_init);