2 * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there
11 * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so
12 * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
22 * Partition types. (Oh for reusability)
24 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1
25 #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2
26 #define PARTITION_LINUX 9
28 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
29 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
30 static struct adfs_discrecord *
31 adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data,
32 unsigned long first_sector, int slot)
34 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
35 unsigned int nr_sects;
37 if (adfs_checkbblk(data))
40 dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0);
42 if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0)
45 nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) |
46 (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9);
49 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [", PAGE_SIZE);
50 strlcat(state->pp_buf, name, PAGE_SIZE);
51 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "]", PAGE_SIZE);
53 put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects);
58 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
67 struct riscix_record {
69 #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320)
71 struct riscix_part part[8];
74 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
75 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
76 static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
77 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
78 unsigned long nr_sects)
81 struct riscix_record *rr;
83 rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);
87 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [RISCiX]", PAGE_SIZE);
90 if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) {
91 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
94 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
96 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
97 for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) {
98 if (rr->part[part].one &&
99 memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) {
100 put_partition(state, slot++,
101 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start),
102 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length));
103 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(", PAGE_SIZE);
104 strlcat(state->pp_buf, rr->part[part].name, PAGE_SIZE);
105 strlcat(state->pp_buf, ")", PAGE_SIZE);
109 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
111 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects);
114 put_dev_sector(sect);
120 #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de
121 #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e
129 #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
130 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
131 static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
132 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
133 unsigned long nr_sects)
136 struct linux_part *linuxp;
137 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
139 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [Linux]", PAGE_SIZE);
141 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
143 linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);
147 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
148 while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) ||
149 linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) {
150 if (slot == state->limit)
152 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect +
153 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect),
154 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects));
157 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
159 put_dev_sector(sect);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
165 int adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state)
167 unsigned long first_sector = 0;
168 unsigned int start_blk = 0;
171 char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS";
176 * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block
177 * with pointer to next 'drive'.
179 * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the
180 * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming
183 * Also, which ID did Cumana use?
185 * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it
186 * going. Hence it is totally untested.
189 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
190 unsigned int nr_sects;
192 data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, §);
196 if (slot == state->limit)
199 dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++);
205 nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) *
206 (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) *
213 first_sector += nr_sects;
214 start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
215 nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */
217 switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) {
218 case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */
221 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
222 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
223 /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */
224 slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
229 case PARTITION_LINUX:
230 slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
234 put_dev_sector(sect);
238 put_dev_sector(sect);
239 return first ? 0 : 1;
243 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
245 * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions.
247 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
248 * dev - device number to access.
250 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok.
252 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
253 * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive.
254 * hda2 = non-ADFS partition.
256 int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
258 unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads;
261 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
265 data = read_part_sector(state, 6, §);
269 dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++);
271 put_dev_sector(sect);
275 heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1);
276 sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads;
277 start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl;
278 id = data[0x1fc] & 15;
279 put_dev_sector(sect);
282 * Work out start of non-adfs partition.
284 nr_sects = (state->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect;
288 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
289 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
290 case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM:
291 slot = riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
296 case PARTITION_LINUX:
297 slot = linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
302 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
314 static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state,
318 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, §);
322 if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0)
324 put_dev_sector(sect);
331 * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum.
333 static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data)
338 for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++)
341 sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508]));
347 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
348 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
349 * dev - device number to access.
350 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
351 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
352 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
353 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
356 int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
358 const unsigned char *data;
359 const struct ics_part *p;
364 * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info.
366 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);
370 if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) {
371 put_dev_sector(sect);
375 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [ICS]", PAGE_SIZE);
377 for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) {
378 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
379 s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */
381 if (slot == state->limit)
385 * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore
386 * this partition - in effect it says that this does not
387 * contain an ADFS filesystem.
393 * Our own extension - We use the first sector
394 * of the partition to identify what type this
395 * partition is. We must not make this visible
398 if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) {
405 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
408 put_dev_sector(sect);
409 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
414 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
424 static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data)
426 unsigned char checksum = 0x2a;
430 * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it
431 * probably isn't PowerTec.
433 if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)
436 for (i = 0; i < 511; i++)
439 return checksum == data[511];
443 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
444 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
445 * dev - device number to access.
446 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
447 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
448 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
449 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
452 int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state)
455 const unsigned char *data;
456 const struct ptec_part *p;
460 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);
464 if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) {
465 put_dev_sector(sect);
469 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [POWERTEC]", PAGE_SIZE);
471 for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) {
472 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
473 u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size);
476 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
479 put_dev_sector(sect);
480 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
496 * Guess who created this format?
498 static const char eesox_name[] = {
499 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ',
500 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' '
504 * EESOX SCSI partition format.
506 * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store
507 * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses.
509 * There are two possibilities where the size comes from:
510 * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk.
511 * 2. The start address of the next entry.
513 int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state)
516 const unsigned char *data;
517 unsigned char buffer[256];
518 struct eesox_part *p;
522 data = read_part_sector(state, 7, §);
527 * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why...
529 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
530 buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15];
532 put_dev_sector(sect);
534 for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) {
537 if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6))
540 next = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
542 put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start);
549 size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk);
550 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start);
551 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);