4 #include "git-compat-util.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "pack-revindex.h"
15 #ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
17 * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
18 * blk_SHA, Apple CommonCrypto, etc... Note that including
19 * SHA1_HEADER may have already defined platform_SHA_CTX for our
20 * own implementations like block-sha1 and ppc-sha1, so we list
21 * the default for OpenSSL compatible SHA-1 implementations here.
23 #define platform_SHA_CTX SHA_CTX
24 #define platform_SHA1_Init SHA1_Init
25 #define platform_SHA1_Update SHA1_Update
26 #define platform_SHA1_Final SHA1_Final
29 #define git_SHA_CTX platform_SHA_CTX
30 #define git_SHA1_Init platform_SHA1_Init
31 #define git_SHA1_Update platform_SHA1_Update
32 #define git_SHA1_Final platform_SHA1_Final
34 #ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
35 #include "compat/sha1-chunked.h"
36 #undef git_SHA1_Update
37 #define git_SHA1_Update git_SHA1_Update_Chunked
41 typedef struct git_zstream {
43 unsigned long avail_in;
44 unsigned long avail_out;
45 unsigned long total_in;
46 unsigned long total_out;
47 unsigned char *next_in;
48 unsigned char *next_out;
51 void git_inflate_init(git_zstream *);
52 void git_inflate_init_gzip_only(git_zstream *);
53 void git_inflate_end(git_zstream *);
54 int git_inflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
56 void git_deflate_init(git_zstream *, int level);
57 void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *, int level);
58 void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream *, int level);
59 void git_deflate_end(git_zstream *);
60 int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream *);
61 int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *);
62 int git_deflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
63 unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *, unsigned long);
65 /* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
66 #define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
67 #define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
70 unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
73 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
74 #define DTYPE(de) ((de)->d_type)
84 #define DTYPE(de) DT_UNKNOWN
87 /* unknown mode (impossible combination S_IFIFO|S_IFCHR) */
88 #define S_IFINVALID 0030000
91 * A "directory link" is a link to another git directory.
93 * The value 0160000 is not normally a valid mode, and
94 * also just happens to be S_IFDIR + S_IFLNK
96 #define S_IFGITLINK 0160000
97 #define S_ISGITLINK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
100 * Some mode bits are also used internally for computations.
102 * They *must* not overlap with any valid modes, and they *must* not be emitted
103 * to outside world - i.e. appear on disk or network. In other words, it's just
104 * temporary fields, which we internally use, but they have to stay in-house.
106 * ( such approach is valid, as standard S_IF* fits into 16 bits, and in Git
107 * codebase mode is `unsigned int` which is assumed to be at least 32 bits )
110 /* used internally in tree-diff */
111 #define S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ 0x80000000
115 * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
116 * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
118 * Your search - "port 9418" - did not match any documents.
120 * as www.google.com puts it.
122 * This port has been properly assigned for git use by IANA:
123 * git (Assigned-9418) [I06-050728-0001].
125 * git 9418/tcp git pack transfer service
126 * git 9418/udp git pack transfer service
128 * with Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> as the point of
129 * contact. September 2005.
131 * See http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
133 #define DEFAULT_GIT_PORT 9418
136 * Basic data structures for the directory cache
139 #define CACHE_SIGNATURE 0x44495243 /* "DIRC" */
140 struct cache_header {
141 uint32_t hdr_signature;
142 uint32_t hdr_version;
143 uint32_t hdr_entries;
146 #define INDEX_FORMAT_LB 2
147 #define INDEX_FORMAT_UB 4
150 * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
151 * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
152 * check it for equality in the 32 bits we save.
160 struct cache_time sd_ctime;
161 struct cache_time sd_mtime;
166 unsigned int sd_size;
170 struct hashmap_entry ent;
171 struct stat_data ce_stat_data;
172 unsigned int ce_mode;
173 unsigned int ce_flags;
174 unsigned int ce_namelen;
175 unsigned int index; /* for link extension */
176 struct object_id oid;
177 char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
180 #define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
181 #define CE_EXTENDED (0x4000)
182 #define CE_VALID (0x8000)
183 #define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
186 * Range 0xFFFF0FFF in ce_flags is divided into
187 * two parts: in-memory flags and on-disk ones.
188 * Flags in CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS will get saved on-disk
189 * if you want to save a new flag, add it in
192 * In-memory only flags
194 #define CE_UPDATE (1 << 16)
195 #define CE_REMOVE (1 << 17)
196 #define CE_UPTODATE (1 << 18)
197 #define CE_ADDED (1 << 19)
199 #define CE_HASHED (1 << 20)
200 #define CE_WT_REMOVE (1 << 22) /* remove in work directory */
201 #define CE_CONFLICTED (1 << 23)
203 #define CE_UNPACKED (1 << 24)
204 #define CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 25)
206 /* used to temporarily mark paths matched by pathspecs */
207 #define CE_MATCHED (1 << 26)
209 #define CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE (1 << 27)
210 #define CE_STRIP_NAME (1 << 28)
213 * Extended on-disk flags
215 #define CE_INTENT_TO_ADD (1 << 29)
216 #define CE_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 30)
217 /* CE_EXTENDED2 is for future extension */
218 #define CE_EXTENDED2 (1U << 31)
220 #define CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS (CE_INTENT_TO_ADD | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
223 * Safeguard to avoid saving wrong flags:
224 * - CE_EXTENDED2 won't get saved until its semantic is known
225 * - Bits in 0x0000FFFF have been saved in ce_flags already
226 * - Bits in 0x003F0000 are currently in-memory flags
228 #if CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS & 0x803FFFFF
229 #error "CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS out of range"
232 /* Forward structure decls */
234 struct child_process;
237 * Copy the sha1 and stat state of a cache entry from one to
238 * another. But we never change the name, or the hash state!
240 static inline void copy_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *dst,
241 const struct cache_entry *src)
243 unsigned int state = dst->ce_flags & CE_HASHED;
245 /* Don't copy hash chain and name */
246 memcpy(&dst->ce_stat_data, &src->ce_stat_data,
247 offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
248 offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
250 /* Restore the hash state */
251 dst->ce_flags = (dst->ce_flags & ~CE_HASHED) | state;
254 static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage)
256 return (stage << CE_STAGESHIFT);
259 #define ce_namelen(ce) ((ce)->ce_namelen)
260 #define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
261 #define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & (ce)->ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
262 #define ce_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_UPTODATE)
263 #define ce_skip_worktree(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
264 #define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
265 #define ce_intent_to_add(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
267 #define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
268 static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
272 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
274 return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
276 static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(const struct cache_entry *ce,
279 extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
280 if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
281 ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
283 if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
284 if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
286 return create_ce_mode(0666);
288 return create_ce_mode(mode);
290 static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry *ce)
292 unsigned ce_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
293 if (S_ISREG(ce_mode))
295 else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode))
297 else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode))
302 static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
305 return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
313 #define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1)
315 #define SOMETHING_CHANGED (1 << 0) /* unclassified changes go here */
316 #define CE_ENTRY_CHANGED (1 << 1)
317 #define CE_ENTRY_REMOVED (1 << 2)
318 #define CE_ENTRY_ADDED (1 << 3)
319 #define RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED (1 << 4)
320 #define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED (1 << 5)
321 #define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED (1 << 6)
322 #define UNTRACKED_CHANGED (1 << 7)
325 struct untracked_cache;
328 struct cache_entry **cache;
329 unsigned int version;
330 unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed;
331 struct string_list *resolve_undo;
332 struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
333 struct split_index *split_index;
334 struct cache_time timestamp;
335 unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
337 struct hashmap name_hash;
338 struct hashmap dir_hash;
339 unsigned char sha1[20];
340 struct untracked_cache *untracked;
343 extern struct index_state the_index;
346 extern void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
347 extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
348 extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
351 #ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
352 #define active_cache (the_index.cache)
353 #define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
354 #define active_alloc (the_index.cache_alloc)
355 #define active_cache_changed (the_index.cache_changed)
356 #define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
358 #define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
359 #define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path))
360 #define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
361 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
362 #define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
363 #define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
364 #define unmerged_cache() unmerged_index(&the_index)
365 #define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
366 #define add_cache_entry(ce, option) add_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (option))
367 #define rename_cache_entry_at(pos, new_name) rename_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos), (new_name))
368 #define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
369 #define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
370 #define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
371 #define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
372 #define chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) chmod_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (flip))
373 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
374 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
375 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
376 #define cache_dir_exists(name, namelen) index_dir_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
377 #define cache_file_exists(name, namelen, igncase) index_file_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen), (igncase))
378 #define cache_name_is_other(name, namelen) index_name_is_other(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
379 #define resolve_undo_clear() resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index)
380 #define unmerge_cache_entry_at(at) unmerge_index_entry_at(&the_index, at)
381 #define unmerge_cache(pathspec) unmerge_index(&the_index, pathspec)
382 #define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
392 /* 5 for future expansion */
399 static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
401 return S_ISDIR(mode) ? OBJ_TREE :
402 S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? OBJ_COMMIT :
406 /* Double-check local_repo_env below if you add to this list. */
407 #define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
408 #define GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_COMMON_DIR"
409 #define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
410 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
411 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
412 #define GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INTERNAL_SUPER_PREFIX"
413 #define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
414 #define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
415 #define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
416 #define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GRAFT_FILE"
417 #define GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_SHALLOW_FILE"
418 #define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
419 #define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
420 #define CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS"
421 #define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
422 #define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES"
423 #define NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS"
424 #define GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE"
425 #define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
426 #define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
427 #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
428 #define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
429 #define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
430 #define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
431 #define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF"
432 #define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE"
433 #define GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS"
434 #define GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS"
435 #define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
436 #define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
437 #define GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH"
440 * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
441 * whether we should or should not treat:
443 * GIT_DIR=foo.git git ...
445 * as if GIT_WORK_TREE=. was given. It's not expected that users will make use
446 * of this, but we use it internally to communicate to sub-processes that we
447 * are in a bare repo. If not set, defaults to true.
449 #define GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE"
452 * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; these will be cleared
453 * when git spawns a sub-process that runs inside another repository.
454 * The array is NULL-terminated, which makes it easy to pass in the "env"
455 * parameter of a run-command invocation, or to do a simple walk.
457 extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
460 * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
461 * setup_git_directory, or in the environment via $GIT_DIR).
463 int have_git_dir(void);
465 extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
466 extern int is_bare_repository(void);
467 extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
468 extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
469 extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
470 extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
471 extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
472 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
473 extern char *get_index_file(void);
474 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
475 extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
476 extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
477 extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
478 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
479 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
480 extern const char *get_super_prefix(void);
481 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
484 * Return true if the given path is a git directory; note that this _just_
485 * looks at the directory itself. If you want to know whether "foo/.git"
486 * is a repository, you must feed that path, not just "foo".
488 extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
491 * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
492 * submodule, else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
493 * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
494 * is_git_repository("foo").
496 * If we run into read errors, we err on the side of saying "yes, it is",
497 * as we usually consider sub-repos precious, and would prefer to err on the
498 * side of not disrupting or deleting them.
500 extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
502 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
503 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
504 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED 3
505 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED 4
506 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT 5
507 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
508 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
509 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
510 extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
511 #define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
512 extern const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect);
513 extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
515 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
517 extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec);
518 extern void setup_work_tree(void);
519 extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
520 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
521 extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
522 extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, const char *path);
523 extern const char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
524 extern int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
525 extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
527 int diagnose_misspelt_rev);
528 extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
529 extern int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path);
531 #define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
532 #define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
534 extern int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
535 const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
537 extern void sanitize_stdfds(void);
538 extern int daemonize(void);
540 #define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
543 * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
544 * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
545 * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
547 * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
549 #define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
551 if ((nr) > alloc) { \
552 if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
555 alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
556 REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
560 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
562 extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
563 extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
564 extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
565 int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
566 extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
567 extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
568 extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
569 #define COMMIT_LOCK (1 << 0)
570 #define CLOSE_LOCK (1 << 1)
571 extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
572 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
573 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
574 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
575 extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
576 extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
577 extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
580 * Searches for an entry defined by name and namelen in the given index.
581 * If the return value is positive (including 0) it is the position of an
582 * exact match. If the return value is negative, the negated value minus 1
583 * is the position where the entry would be inserted.
584 * Example: The current index consists of these files and its stages:
588 * index_name_pos(&index, "a", 1) -> -1
589 * index_name_pos(&index, "b", 1) -> 0
590 * index_name_pos(&index, "c", 1) -> -2
591 * index_name_pos(&index, "d", 1) -> 1
592 * index_name_pos(&index, "e", 1) -> -3
593 * index_name_pos(&index, "f", 1) -> -3
594 * index_name_pos(&index, "g", 1) -> -5
596 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
598 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1 /* Ok to add */
599 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2 /* Ok to replace file/directory */
600 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4 /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
601 #define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8 /* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
602 #define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16 /* Do not replace existing ones */
603 #define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32 /* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
604 extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
605 extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
606 extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
607 extern void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate);
608 extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
609 #define ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE 1
610 #define ADD_CACHE_PRETEND 2
611 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS 4
612 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
613 #define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
614 extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
615 extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
616 extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
617 extern int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
618 extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
619 extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
620 extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
621 extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
623 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
624 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID 01
625 /* do not check the contents but report dirty on racily-clean entries */
626 #define CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY 02
627 /* do stat comparison even if CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is true */
628 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE 04
629 /* ignore non-existent files during stat update */
630 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x08
631 /* enable stat refresh */
632 #define CE_MATCH_REFRESH 0x10
633 extern int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
634 extern int ie_modified(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
636 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
637 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
638 extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
639 extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
642 * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
643 * might have changed.
645 extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
648 * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
649 * since sd was filled. If there are differences, return a
650 * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
651 * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
653 extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
654 extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
655 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
657 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
659 #define REFRESH_REALLY 0x0001 /* ignore_valid */
660 #define REFRESH_UNMERGED 0x0002 /* allow unmerged */
661 #define REFRESH_QUIET 0x0004 /* be quiet about it */
662 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x0008 /* ignore non-existent */
663 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES 0x0010 /* ignore submodules */
664 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN 0x0020 /* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
665 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
666 extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
668 extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
670 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
671 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
673 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
674 extern int trust_executable_bit;
675 extern int trust_ctime;
676 extern int check_stat;
677 extern int quote_path_fully;
678 extern int has_symlinks;
679 extern int minimum_abbrev, default_abbrev;
680 extern int ignore_case;
681 extern int assume_unchanged;
682 extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
683 extern int log_all_ref_updates;
684 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
685 extern int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
686 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
687 extern const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
688 extern const char *git_attributes_file;
689 extern const char *git_hooks_path;
690 extern int zlib_compression_level;
691 extern int core_compression_level;
692 extern int core_compression_seen;
693 extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
694 extern size_t packed_git_limit;
695 extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
696 extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
697 extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
700 * Accessors for the core.sharedrepository config which lazy-load the value
701 * from the config (if not already set). The "reset" function can be
702 * used to unset "set" or cached value, meaning that the value will be loaded
703 * fresh from the config file on the next call to get_shared_repository().
705 void set_shared_repository(int value);
706 int get_shared_repository(void);
707 void reset_shared_repository(void);
710 * Do replace refs need to be checked this run? This variable is
711 * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
712 * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
713 * commands that do not want replace references to be active. As an
714 * optimization it is also set to false if replace references have
715 * been sought but there were none.
717 extern int check_replace_refs;
718 extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
720 extern int fsync_object_files;
721 extern int core_preload_index;
722 extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
723 extern int precomposed_unicode;
724 extern int protect_hfs;
725 extern int protect_ntfs;
726 extern int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
729 * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
730 * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
731 * them silently proceed without taking the broken ref into
734 extern int ref_paranoia;
737 * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
738 * that is subject to stripspace.
740 extern char comment_line_char;
741 extern int auto_comment_line_char;
744 enum hide_dotfiles_type {
745 HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
747 HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
749 extern enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles;
752 BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
753 BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
756 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT,
757 BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE
760 enum rebase_setup_type {
761 AUTOREBASE_NEVER = 0,
767 enum push_default_type {
768 PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING = 0,
769 PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING,
771 PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM,
772 PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT,
773 PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED
776 extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
777 extern enum rebase_setup_type autorebase;
778 extern enum push_default_type push_default;
780 enum object_creation_mode {
781 OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS = 0,
782 OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = 1
785 extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode;
787 extern char *notes_ref_name;
789 extern int grafts_replace_parents;
792 * GIT_REPO_VERSION is the version we write by default. The
793 * _READ variant is the highest number we know how to
796 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
797 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
798 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
800 struct repository_format {
802 int precious_objects;
805 struct string_list unknown_extensions;
809 * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
810 * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
811 * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
814 int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path);
817 * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
818 * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
819 * any errors encountered.
821 int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
825 * Check the repository format version in the path found in get_git_dir(),
826 * and die if it is a version we don't understand. Generally one would
827 * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
830 extern void check_repository_format(void);
832 #define MTIME_CHANGED 0x0001
833 #define CTIME_CHANGED 0x0002
834 #define OWNER_CHANGED 0x0004
835 #define MODE_CHANGED 0x0008
836 #define INODE_CHANGED 0x0010
837 #define DATA_CHANGED 0x0020
838 #define TYPE_CHANGED 0x0040
841 * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
842 * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
843 * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
844 * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
845 * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
846 * unsafe versions have already been removed).
848 extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
849 extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
850 extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
852 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
853 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
854 extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
855 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
856 extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
857 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
858 extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
859 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
860 extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
861 const char *fmt, ...)
862 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
863 extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
864 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
865 extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
866 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
867 extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
868 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
870 extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
873 * You can define a static memoized git path like:
875 * static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
877 * or use one of the global ones below.
879 #define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
880 const char *func(void) \
884 ret = git_pathdup(filename); \
888 const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
889 const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
890 const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
891 const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
892 const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
893 const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
894 const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
895 const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
896 const char *git_path_shallow(void);
899 * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
900 * be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1. The
901 * return value is a pointer to a statically allocated buffer that is
902 * overwritten each time the function is called.
904 extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
907 * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
908 * its name. The return value is a pointer to memory that is
909 * overwritten each time this function is called.
911 extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
914 * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
915 * sha1 in its name. The return value is a pointer to memory that is
916 * overwritten each time this function is called.
918 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
921 * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
922 * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
925 * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which remains valid until 4
926 * more calls to find_unique_abbrev are made.
928 * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
929 * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
930 * written (excluding the NUL terminator).
932 * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
933 * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
935 extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
936 extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
938 extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
939 extern const struct object_id null_oid;
941 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
945 for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
947 return *sha1 - *sha2;
953 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
955 return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
958 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
960 return !hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1);
963 static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
965 return !hashcmp(oid->hash, null_sha1);
968 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
970 memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
973 static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
975 hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
978 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
980 memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
983 static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
989 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
990 "4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
991 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
992 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
993 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
994 extern const struct object_id empty_tree_oid;
995 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN (empty_tree_oid.hash)
997 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_HEX \
998 "e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391"
999 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
1000 "\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
1001 "\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
1002 extern const struct object_id empty_blob_oid;
1003 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN (empty_blob_oid.hash)
1006 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
1008 return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
1011 static inline int is_empty_blob_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
1013 return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
1016 static inline int is_empty_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
1018 return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1021 static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
1023 return !hashcmp(oid->hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1027 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
1029 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
1030 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
1031 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
1036 * PERM_UMASK, OLD_PERM_GROUP and OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY enumerations must
1037 * not be changed. Old repositories have core.sharedrepository written in
1038 * numeric format, and therefore these values are preserved for compatibility
1044 OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY = 2,
1046 PERM_EVERYBODY = 0664
1048 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value);
1049 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
1052 * Create the directory containing the named path, using care to be
1053 * somewhat safe against races. Return one of the scld_error values
1054 * to indicate success/failure.
1056 * SCLD_VANISHED indicates that one of the ancestor directories of the
1057 * path existed at one point during the function call and then
1058 * suddenly vanished, probably because another process pruned the
1059 * directory while we were working. To be robust against this kind of
1060 * race, callers might want to try invoking the function again when it
1061 * returns SCLD_VANISHED.
1063 * safe_create_leading_directories() temporarily changes path while it
1064 * is working but restores it before returning.
1065 * safe_create_leading_directories_const() doesn't modify path, even
1075 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
1076 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
1078 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
1079 extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path);
1080 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
1081 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
1083 return is_dir_sep(path[0]) || has_dos_drive_prefix(path);
1085 int is_directory(const char *);
1086 const char *real_path(const char *path);
1087 const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path);
1088 const char *absolute_path(const char *path);
1089 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
1090 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
1091 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);
1092 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src);
1093 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
1094 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
1095 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
1096 extern int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
1099 * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
1100 * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
1101 * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
1103 extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
1105 /* object replacement */
1106 #define LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT 1
1107 #define LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT 2
1108 extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, unsigned flag);
1109 static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
1111 return read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, size, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
1115 * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
1116 * lookup_replace_object(). Please do not call it directly.
1118 extern const unsigned char *do_lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1);
1121 * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
1122 * name (replaced recursively, if necessary). The return value is
1123 * either sha1 or a pointer to a permanently-allocated value. When
1124 * object replacement is suppressed, always return sha1.
1126 static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1128 if (!check_replace_refs)
1130 return do_lookup_replace_object(sha1);
1133 static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flag)
1135 if (!(flag & LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT))
1137 return lookup_replace_object(sha1);
1140 /* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
1141 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
1142 extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
1143 extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
1144 extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
1145 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
1146 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
1147 extern int git_open(const char *name);
1148 extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
1149 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
1150 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
1152 /* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
1153 extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
1155 extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
1157 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
1159 extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
1162 * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
1163 * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose. This
1164 * function does not respect replace references.
1166 * If the QUICK flag is set, do not re-check the pack directory
1167 * when we cannot find the object (this means we may give a false
1168 * negative answer if another process is simultaneously repacking).
1170 #define HAS_SHA1_QUICK 0x1
1171 extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
1172 static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1174 return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
1177 /* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
1178 extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
1179 extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
1182 * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
1183 * with the specified name. This function does not respect replace
1186 extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1);
1188 extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
1190 extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
1192 extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
1193 static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
1195 return hexval_table[c];
1199 * Convert two consecutive hexadecimal digits into a char. Return a
1200 * negative value on error. Don't run over the end of short strings.
1202 static inline int hex2chr(const char *s)
1204 int val = hexval(s[0]);
1205 return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 4) | hexval(s[1]);
1208 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
1209 #define MINIMUM_ABBREV minimum_abbrev
1210 #define DEFAULT_ABBREV default_abbrev
1212 /* used when the code does not know or care what the default abbrev is */
1213 #define FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
1215 struct object_context {
1216 unsigned char tree[20];
1217 char path[PATH_MAX];
1220 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
1221 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
1223 struct strbuf symlink_path;
1226 #define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY 01
1227 #define GET_SHA1_COMMIT 02
1228 #define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH 04
1229 #define GET_SHA1_TREE 010
1230 #define GET_SHA1_TREEISH 020
1231 #define GET_SHA1_BLOB 040
1232 #define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
1233 #define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE 04000
1235 #define GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS \
1236 (GET_SHA1_COMMIT | GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH | \
1237 GET_SHA1_TREE | GET_SHA1_TREEISH | \
1240 extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1241 extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1242 extern int get_sha1_committish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1243 extern int get_sha1_tree(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1244 extern int get_sha1_treeish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1245 extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
1246 extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
1247 extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc);
1249 extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
1251 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const unsigned char *sha1, void *);
1252 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
1254 extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
1257 * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
1258 * starting at hex. Write the 20-byte result to sha1 in binary form.
1259 * Return 0 on success. Reading stops if a NUL is encountered in the
1260 * input, so it is safe to pass this function an arbitrary
1261 * null-terminated string.
1263 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
1264 extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
1267 * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
1268 * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
1269 * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
1272 * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4
1273 * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like:
1275 * printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
1277 extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1);
1278 extern char *oid_to_hex_r(char *out, const struct object_id *oid);
1279 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1); /* static buffer result! */
1280 extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid); /* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
1282 extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str, int len, struct strbuf *);
1283 extern int get_oid_mb(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
1285 extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
1287 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
1288 extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
1289 extern int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
1290 extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
1292 extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1293 const char *required_type,
1294 unsigned long *size,
1295 unsigned char *sha1_ret);
1297 extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
1298 struct object *o, enum object_type);
1301 enum date_mode_type {
1306 DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
1312 const char *strftime_fmt;
1317 * Convenience helper for passing a constant type, like:
1319 * show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
1321 #define DATE_MODE(t) date_mode_from_type(DATE_##t)
1322 struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type);
1324 const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
1325 void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
1326 struct strbuf *timebuf);
1327 int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
1328 int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset);
1329 int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp);
1330 void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
1331 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
1332 unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
1333 unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
1334 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
1335 int date_overflows(unsigned long date);
1337 #define IDENT_STRICT 1
1338 #define IDENT_NO_DATE 2
1339 #define IDENT_NO_NAME 4
1340 extern const char *git_author_info(int);
1341 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
1342 extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
1343 extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
1344 extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
1345 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
1346 extern const char *git_editor(void);
1347 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
1348 extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
1349 extern void reset_ident_date(void);
1351 struct ident_split {
1352 const char *name_begin;
1353 const char *name_end;
1354 const char *mail_begin;
1355 const char *mail_end;
1356 const char *date_begin;
1357 const char *date_end;
1358 const char *tz_begin;
1362 * Signals an success with 0, but time part of the result may be NULL
1363 * if the input lacks timestamp and zone
1365 extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
1368 * Like show_date, but pull the timestamp and tz parameters from
1369 * the ident_split. It will also sanity-check the values and produce
1370 * a well-known sentinel date if they appear bogus.
1372 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id,
1373 const struct date_mode *mode);
1376 * Compare split idents for equality or strict ordering. Note that we
1377 * compare only the ident part of the line, ignoring any timestamp.
1379 * Because there are two fields, we must choose one as the primary key; we
1380 * currently arbitrarily pick the email.
1382 extern int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
1385 struct index_state *istate;
1386 const char *base_dir;
1393 #define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
1395 #define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
1396 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
1402 int prefix_len_stat_func;
1404 #define CACHE_DEF_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 }
1405 static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
1407 strbuf_release(&cache->path);
1410 extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
1411 extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
1412 extern int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
1413 extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
1414 extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
1415 extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
1417 extern struct alternate_object_database {
1418 struct alternate_object_database *next;
1420 /* see alt_scratch_buf() */
1421 struct strbuf scratch;
1424 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
1426 extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
1427 extern void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
1428 extern char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
1429 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
1430 extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
1433 * Allocate a "struct alternate_object_database" but do _not_ actually
1434 * add it to the list of alternates.
1436 struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir);
1439 * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
1440 * take effect in the current process.
1442 extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
1445 * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
1446 * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
1449 extern void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
1452 * Returns a scratch strbuf pre-filled with the alternate object directory,
1453 * including a trailing slash, which can be used to access paths in the
1454 * alternate. Always use this over direct access to alt->scratch, as it
1455 * cleans up any previous use of the scratch buffer.
1457 extern struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt);
1459 struct pack_window {
1460 struct pack_window *next;
1461 unsigned char *base;
1464 unsigned int last_used;
1465 unsigned int inuse_cnt;
1468 extern struct packed_git {
1469 struct packed_git *next;
1470 struct pack_window *windows;
1472 const void *index_data;
1474 uint32_t num_objects;
1475 uint32_t num_bad_objects;
1476 unsigned char *bad_object_sha1;
1480 unsigned pack_local:1,
1484 unsigned char sha1[20];
1485 struct revindex_entry *revindex;
1486 /* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
1487 char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
1491 * A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list, which can
1492 * be iterated instead of packed_git (and marked via mru_mark).
1495 extern struct mru *packed_git_mru;
1499 unsigned char sha1[20];
1500 struct packed_git *p;
1503 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
1505 /* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
1506 #define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
1507 #define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
1508 #define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
1509 extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
1511 extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
1512 extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
1513 extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
1516 * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
1519 unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
1521 extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1522 struct packed_git *packs);
1524 extern void pack_report(void);
1527 * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
1528 * already mmapped). Return 0 on success.
1530 extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
1533 * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
1534 * currently mmapped).
1536 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
1538 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
1539 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
1540 extern void close_all_packs(void);
1541 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
1542 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
1543 extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
1546 * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
1547 * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
1549 * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
1550 * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
1551 * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
1553 extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
1556 * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
1557 * Open the index if it is not already open. The return value points
1558 * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index. Return NULL if there is an
1561 extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
1564 * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
1565 * The index must already be opened.
1567 extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
1570 * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
1571 * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
1573 extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
1575 extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
1576 extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
1577 extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
1578 extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
1579 extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
1582 * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
1583 * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
1585 * - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
1587 * - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
1588 * loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
1589 * directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
1590 * "objects/foobar" as cruft.
1592 * - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
1593 * of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
1594 * after the objects in the directory are processed.
1596 * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
1597 * will end the iteration.
1599 * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
1600 * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
1601 * the function returns.
1603 typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
1606 typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
1609 typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(int nr,
1612 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
1613 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
1614 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
1615 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
1617 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
1618 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
1619 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
1620 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
1624 * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
1625 * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
1626 * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
1628 #define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
1629 typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
1630 struct packed_git *pack,
1633 extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
1634 extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
1636 struct object_info {
1638 enum object_type *typep;
1639 unsigned long *sizep;
1641 unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
1642 struct strbuf *typename;
1654 * ... Nothing to expose in this case
1657 * ... Nothing to expose in this case
1661 struct packed_git *pack;
1663 unsigned int is_delta;
1669 * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
1670 * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
1672 #define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
1674 extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
1675 extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
1677 /* Dumb servers support */
1678 extern int update_server_info(int);
1680 /* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
1681 #define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
1682 #define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
1683 /* git_config_set_gently(), git_config_set_multivar_gently() return the above or these: */
1684 #define CONFIG_NO_LOCK -1
1685 #define CONFIG_INVALID_FILE 3
1686 #define CONFIG_NO_WRITE 4
1687 #define CONFIG_NOTHING_SET 5
1688 #define CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN 6
1689 #define CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR 7
1691 #define CONFIG_REGEX_NONE ((void *)1)
1693 struct git_config_source {
1694 unsigned int use_stdin:1;
1699 enum config_origin_type {
1702 CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN,
1703 CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB,
1704 CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE
1707 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
1708 extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
1709 extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
1710 extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
1711 const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
1712 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
1713 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
1714 extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
1715 extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
1716 struct git_config_source *config_source,
1717 int respect_includes);
1718 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
1719 extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
1720 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
1721 extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
1722 extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
1723 extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
1724 extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
1725 extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
1726 extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
1727 extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
1728 extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
1729 extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
1730 extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
1731 extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
1732 extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
1733 extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
1734 extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
1735 extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
1736 extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
1737 extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
1738 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
1739 extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
1740 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
1741 extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
1742 extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
1743 extern int git_config_system(void);
1744 extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
1745 #if defined(__GNUC__)
1746 #define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
1748 extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
1749 extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
1751 extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
1754 CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
1755 CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
1756 CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL,
1758 CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE,
1761 extern enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
1762 extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
1763 extern const char *current_config_name(void);
1765 struct config_include_data {
1770 #define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
1771 extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
1774 * Match and parse a config key of the form:
1776 * section.(subsection.)?key
1778 * (i.e., what gets handed to a config_fn_t). The caller provides the section;
1779 * we return -1 if it does not match, 0 otherwise. The subsection and key
1780 * out-parameters are filled by the function (and subsection is NULL if it is
1783 extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
1784 const char *section,
1785 const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
1788 struct config_set_element {
1789 struct hashmap_entry ent;
1791 struct string_list value_list;
1794 struct configset_list_item {
1795 struct config_set_element *e;
1800 * the contents of the list are ordered according to their
1801 * position in the config files and order of parsing the files.
1802 * (i.e. key-value pair at the last position of .git/config will
1803 * be at the last item of the list)
1805 struct configset_list {
1806 struct configset_list_item *items;
1807 unsigned int nr, alloc;
1811 struct hashmap config_hash;
1812 int hash_initialized;
1813 struct configset_list list;
1816 extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
1817 extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
1818 extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
1819 extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
1820 extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
1821 extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
1822 extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
1823 extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
1824 extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
1825 extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
1826 extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
1827 extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
1828 extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
1830 extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
1831 extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
1832 extern void git_config_clear(void);
1833 extern void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
1834 extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
1835 extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
1836 extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
1837 extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
1838 extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
1839 extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
1840 extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
1841 extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
1842 extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
1845 * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
1846 * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
1847 * Do not use it otherwise!
1849 extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
1851 struct key_value_info {
1852 const char *filename;
1854 enum config_origin_type origin_type;
1855 enum config_scope scope;
1858 extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
1859 extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
1861 extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
1862 extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
1864 extern const char *git_commit_encoding;
1865 extern const char *git_log_output_encoding;
1866 extern const char *git_mailmap_file;
1867 extern const char *git_mailmap_blob;
1869 /* IO helper functions */
1870 extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
1871 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
1872 extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
1874 #define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
1875 #define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
1876 extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
1877 extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
1878 extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
1880 extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
1881 extern void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
1883 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
1884 extern ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
1885 extern ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
1887 static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
1889 return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
1893 * Open (and truncate) the file at path, write the contents of buf to it,
1894 * and close it. Dies if any errors are encountered.
1896 extern void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len);
1899 * Like write_file_buf(), but format the contents into a buffer first.
1900 * Additionally, write_file() will append a newline if one is not already
1901 * present, making it convenient to write text files:
1903 * write_file(path, "counter: %d", ctr);
1905 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
1906 extern void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
1909 extern void setup_pager(void);
1910 extern int pager_in_use(void);
1911 extern int pager_use_color;
1912 extern int term_columns(void);
1913 extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
1914 extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
1915 extern void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *, const char *pager);
1917 extern const char *editor_program;
1918 extern const char *askpass_program;
1919 extern const char *excludes_file;
1922 int decode_85(char *dst, const char *line, int linelen);
1923 void encode_85(char *buf, const unsigned char *data, int bytes);
1926 extern void *alloc_blob_node(void);
1927 extern void *alloc_tree_node(void);
1928 extern void *alloc_commit_node(void);
1929 extern void *alloc_tag_node(void);
1930 extern void *alloc_object_node(void);
1931 extern void alloc_report(void);
1932 extern unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void);
1935 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog);
1939 * return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
1940 * ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
1942 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags);
1945 extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
1948 void shift_tree(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, int);
1949 void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, const char *);
1953 * used by both diff and apply
1954 * last two digits are tab width
1956 #define WS_BLANK_AT_EOL 0100
1957 #define WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB 0200
1958 #define WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB 0400
1959 #define WS_CR_AT_EOL 01000
1960 #define WS_BLANK_AT_EOF 02000
1961 #define WS_TAB_IN_INDENT 04000
1962 #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1963 #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB|8)
1964 #define WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK 077
1965 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
1966 extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
1967 extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
1968 extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
1969 extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
1970 extern char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws);
1971 extern void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
1972 extern int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
1973 #define ws_tab_width(rule) ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
1976 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
1978 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
1979 int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
1980 /* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
1981 const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
1984 struct startup_info {
1985 int have_repository;
1988 extern struct startup_info *startup_info;
1992 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
1993 const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
1994 const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
1995 int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from,
1996 const unsigned char *to,
1997 int overwrite_ignore);
2000 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
2003 * A struct to encapsulate the concept of whether a file has changed
2004 * since we last checked it. This uses criteria similar to those used
2007 struct stat_validity {
2008 struct stat_data *sd;
2011 void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv);
2014 * Returns 1 if the path is a regular file (or a symlink to a regular
2015 * file) and matches the saved stat_validity, 0 otherwise. A missing
2016 * or inaccessible file is considered a match if the struct was just
2017 * initialized, or if the previous update found an inaccessible file.
2019 int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path);
2022 * Update the stat_validity from a file opened at descriptor fd. If
2023 * the file is missing, inaccessible, or not a regular file, then
2024 * future calls to stat_validity_check will match iff one of those
2025 * conditions continues to be true.
2027 void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
2029 int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
2030 void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
2033 * Create a directory and (if share is nonzero) adjust its permissions
2034 * according to the shared_repository setting. Only use this for
2035 * directories under $GIT_DIR. Don't use it for working tree
2038 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share);
2040 #endif /* CACHE_H */