(split) LDP_man-pages: release ioctl.2 [JM:00378]

[linuxjm/LDP_man-pages.git] / draft / man3 / ecvt.3

.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\"     Linux libc source code
.\"     Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
.\"     386BSD man pages
.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:40:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Fri Jun 25 12:10:47 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Hiroaki Nagoya
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon Feb 10 1997 by Hiroaki Nagoya <nagoya@is.titech.ac.jp>
.\" Updated 2000-01-08 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated 2009-04-22 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.TH ECVT 3 2010-09-20 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.\"O .SH NAME
.SH ̾Á°
.\"O ecvt, fcvt \- convert a floating-point number to a string
ecvt, fcvt \- ÉâÆ°¾®¿ôÅÀ¿ô¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹
.\"O .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH ½ñ¼°
.B #include <stdlib.h>
.sp
.BI "char *ecvt(double " number ", int " ndigits ", int *" decpt ,
.BI "int *" sign );
.sp
.BI "char *fcvt(double " number ", int " ndigits ", int *" decpt ,
.BI "int *" sign );
.sp
.in -4n
.\"O Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
.\"O .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
glibc ¸þ¤±¤Îµ¡Ç½¸¡ºº¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ÎÍ×·ï
.RB ( feature_test_macros (7)
»²¾È):
.in
.sp
.BR ecvt (),
.BR fcvt ():
.ad l
.RS 4
.PD 0
.TP 4
.\"O Since glibc 2.12:
glibc 2.12 °Ê¹ß:
.nf
_SVID_SOURCE ||
    (_XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500 ||
        _XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) &&
    !(_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 600)
.fi
.TP 4
.\"O Before glibc 2.12:
glibc 2.12 ¤è¤êÁ°:
_SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500 ||
_XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
.PD
.RE
.ad b
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O The
.\"O .BR ecvt ()
.\"O function converts \fInumber\fP to a null-terminated
.\"O string of \fIndigits\fP digits (where \fIndigits\fP is reduced to a
.\"O system-specific limit determined by the precision of a
.\"O .IR double ),
.\"O and returns a pointer to the string.
.\"O The high-order digit is nonzero, unless
.\"O .I number
.\"O is zero.
.\"O The low order digit is rounded.
´Ø¿ô
.BR ecvt ()
¤Ï \fInumber\fP ¤ò NUL ʸ»ú¤Ç½ªÃ¼¤µ¤ì¤¿
\fIndigits\fP ʸ»ú¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ØÊÑ´¹¤·¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹
(\fIndigits\fP ¤¬
.I double
¤ÎÀºÅ٤ˤè¤Ã¤Æ·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à°Í¸¤Î¾å¸ÂÃͤè¤êÂ礭¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
¤½¤Î¾ò·ïÃͤ¬ \fIndigits\fP ¤ÎÃͤȤʤë)¡£
.I number
¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ºÇ¾å°Ì¤Î·å¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ºÇ²¼°Ì¤Î·å¤Ï´Ý¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.\"O The string itself does not contain a decimal point; however,
.\"O the position of the decimal point relative to the start of the string
.\"O is stored in \fI*decpt\fP.
.\"O A negative value for \fI*decpt\fP means that
.\"O the decimal point is to the left of the start of the string.
.\"O If the sign of
.\"O \fInumber\fP is negative, \fI*sign\fP is set to a nonzero value,
.\"O otherwise it's set to 0.
.\"O If
.\"O .I number
.\"O is zero, it is unspecified whether \fI*decpt\fP is 0 or 1.
ʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤Ï¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢Ê¸»úÎó¤ÎÀèƬ¤«¤é¤Î¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Î
°ÌÃÖ¤¬ \fI*decpt\fP ¤ËÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
\fI*decpt\fP ¤¬Éé¤ÎÃͤξì¹ç¡¢¾®¿ôÅÀ¤¬Ê¸»úÎó¤ÎÀèƬ¤Îº¸Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£
¤â¤·(\fInumber\fP¤Î)Éä¹æ¤¬Éé¤Ê¤é¤Ð \fI*sign\fP ¤Ï 0 °Ê³°¤ÎÃͤˡ¢
¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£
.I number
¤¬ 0 ¤Ê¤é¡¢\fI*decpt\fP ¤¬ 0 ¤« 1 ¤«¤Ï̤µ¬Äê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O The
.\"O .BR fcvt ()
.\"O function is identical to
.\"O .BR ecvt (),
.\"O except that
.\"O \fIndigits\fP specifies the number of digits after the decimal point.
´Ø¿ô
.BR fcvt ()
¤Ï
.BR ecvt ()
¤ÈƱ¤¸µ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ä¤¬¡¢\fIndigits\fP ¤Ï¾®¿ôÅÀ°Ê²¼¤Îʸ»ú¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "RETURN VALUE"
.SH ÊÖ¤êÃÍ
.\"O Both the
.\"O .BR ecvt ()
.\"O and
.\"O .BR fcvt ()
.\"O functions return a pointer to a
.\"O static string containing the ASCII representation of \fInumber\fP.
´Ø¿ô
.BR ecvt ()
¤È
.BR fcvt ()
¤Ï \fInumber\fP ¤Î ASCII ɽ¸½¤ò´Þ¤à
ÀÅŪ¤ÊÎΰèÆâ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
.\"O The static string is overwritten by each call to
.\"O .BR ecvt ()
.\"O or
.\"O .BR fcvt ().
¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ï
.BR ecvt ()
¤ä
.BR fcvt ()
¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "CONFORMING TO"
.SH ½àµò
.\"O SVr2;
.\"O marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001.
SVr2¡£
POSIX.1-2001 ¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö²áµî¤Î̾»Ä (LEGACY)¡×¤È°ÌÃÖÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.\"O POSIX.1-2008 removes the specifications of
.\"O .BR ecvt ()
.\"O and
.\"O .BR fcvt (),
.\"O recommending the use of
.\"O .BR sprintf (3)
.\"O instead (though
.\"O .BR snprintf (3)
.\"O may be preferable).
POSIX.1-2008 ¤Ç¤Ï
.BR ecvt ()
¤È
.BR fcvt ()
¤Î»ÅÍͤ¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¡¢Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
.BR sprintf (3)
¤Î»ÈÍѤ¬¿ä¾©¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë(¤·¤«¤·
.BR snprintf (3)
¤¬¤è¤êŬÀÚ¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤)¡£
.\"O .SH NOTES
.SH Ãí°Õ
.\"O Linux libc4 and libc5 specified the type of
.\"O .I ndigits
.\"O as
.\"O .IR size_t .
Linux libc4 ¤È libc5 ¤Ç¤Ï
.I ndigits
¤Î·¿¤Ï
.I size_t
¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
.\"O Not all locales use a point as the radix character ("decimal point").
¾®¿ôÅÀ¤Ë¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR ecvt_r (3),
.BR gcvt (3),
.BR qecvt (3),
.BR setlocale (3),
.BR sprintf (3)