2 .\" Copyright 2001 Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>
4 .\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/
6 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
7 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 .\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
12 .\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
13 .\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
14 .\" intermediate and printed output.
16 .\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
21 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22 .\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
23 .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
26 .\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2001 Yuichi SATO
27 .\" all rights reserved.
28 .\" Translated Sat Jul 7 21:41:56 JST 2001
29 .\" by Yuichi SATO <ysato@h4.dion.ne.jp>
31 .\"WORD: Cyrillic ¥¥ê¥ë
32 .\"WORD: ex-SU µì¥½¥Ó¥¨¥ÈϢˮ
33 .\"WORD: Ukrainian ¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì
34 .\"WORD: Byelorussian ¥Ù¥é¥ë¡¼¥·¸ì
36 .TH KOI8-R 7 2009-02-04 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
40 .\"O koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
42 koi8-r \- ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥í¥·¥¢¸ìʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Î 8 ¿Ê¿ô¡¢10 ¿Ê¿ô¡¢16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ëÉä¹æ²½
45 .\"O KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
46 .\"O many Unix-like operation systems.
47 .\"O KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
48 .\"O de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
49 .\"O services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
50 KOI8-R ¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î Unix ·Ï OS ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¥í¥·¥¢¸ìʸ½ñ¤òÉä¹æ²½¤¹¤ë
51 ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ÎÁªÂò»Þ¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
52 KOI8-R ¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤âµì¥½¥Ó¥¨¥ÈϢˮ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î·÷Æâ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ
53 ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¡¦¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¡¦WWW¡¦¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÂÐÏÃŪ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Î
54 »ö¼Â¾å¤Îɸ½à¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿ KOI-8 ¤ò·Ñ¾µ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
56 .\"O KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
58 KOI8-R ¤Ï RFC\ 1489 (¥¥ê¥ëʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ÎÅÐÏ¿) ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
61 .\"O KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers
62 .\"O only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
63 .\"O Byelorussian, etc.
64 .\"O Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
65 .\"O (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
66 .\"O instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
68 KOI8-R ¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤È±Ñ¸ì¤¬º®¤¸¤Ã¤¿Ê¸½ñ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢
69 ¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¤Î¤ß¤ò°·¤¦¡£
70 ¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì¤ä¥Ù¥é¥ë¡¼¥·¸ì¤Î¥¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤¤Ï¡¢
71 ISO-IR-111, KOI8-U (¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ìʸ»ú½¸¹ç),
72 (¸ÅÂå¥í¥·¥¢¸ìʸ½ñ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î) KOI8-C ¤Ê¤É¤ò»î¤¹¤³¤È¡£
73 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¥¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¤ÎÈÏ°Ï¤Ç¤Ï KOI8-R ¤ÈÅù¤·¤¤¡£
75 .\"O A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
76 .\"O ISO-8859-5 character set.
77 ¤â¤Ã¤È´°Á´¤Ê¥¥ê¥ëʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ï ISO-8859-5 ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤âÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
78 .\"O .SS "KOI8-R Characters"
80 .\"O The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which
81 .\"O are printable and unlisted in the
84 °Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ï KOI8-R ¤Îɽ¼¨²Äǽ¤Êʸ»ú¤Î¤¦¤Á
86 ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¡¦¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
88 [ ÌõÃí ¸¶Ê¸¤Ç¤Ï Char ¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë KOI8-R ¤Îʸ»ú¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢
89 ÆüËܸì EUC ¤È¤ÎÊ»ÍѤÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Î¤Çºï½ü¤·¡¢JIS X 0208 ¤ÎƱ¤¸Ê¸»ú¤ò
90 ¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Îʸ»ú¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï
91 ±Ñ¸ìÈǤΠkoi8-r(7) ¤òŬÀڤʥե©¥ó¥È¤ò½àÈ÷¤·¤Æ»²¾È¡£ ]
94 Oct Dec Hex Char Description
96 200 128 80 ¨¡ FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
97 201 129 81 ¨¢ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
98 202 130 82 ¨£ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
99 203 131 83 ¨¤ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
100 204 132 84 ¨¦ FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
101 205 133 85 ¨¥ FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
102 206 134 86 ¨§ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
103 207 135 87 ¨© FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
104 210 136 88 ¨¨ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
105 211 137 89 ¨ª FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
106 212 138 8A ¨« FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
107 213 139 8B UPPER HALF BLOCK
108 214 140 8C LOWER HALF BLOCK
109 215 141 8D ¢£ FULL BLOCK
110 216 142 8E LEFT HALF BLOCK
111 217 143 8F RIGHT HALF BLOCK
112 220 144 90 LIGHT SHADE
113 221 145 91 MEDIUM SHADE
114 222 146 92 DARK SHADE
115 223 147 93 TOP HALF INTEGRAL
116 224 148 94 BLACK SMALL SQUARE
117 225 149 95 BULLET OPERATOR
118 226 150 96 ¢å SQUARE ROOT
119 227 151 97 ¢â ALMOST EQUAL TO
120 230 152 98 ¡å LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
121 231 153 99 ¡æ GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
122 232 154 9A NON-BREAKING SPACE
123 233 155 9B BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
124 234 156 9C ¡¬ DEGREE SIGN
125 235 157 9D SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
126 236 158 9E ¡¦ MIDDLE DOT
127 237 159 9F ¡à DIVISION SIGN
128 240 160 A0 ¨¬ FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
129 241 161 A1 ¨ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
130 242 162 A2 FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
131 243 163 A3 §× CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
132 244 164 A4 FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
133 245 165 A5 ¨® FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
134 246 166 A6 FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
135 247 167 A7 FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
136 250 168 A8 ¨¯ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
137 251 169 A9 FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
138 252 170 AA FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
139 253 171 AB ¨± FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
140 254 172 AC FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
141 255 173 AD FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
142 256 174 AE ¨° FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
143 257 175 AF ¨¼ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
144 260 176 B0 ¨· FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
145 261 177 B1 ¨² FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
146 262 178 B2 ¨¾ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
147 263 179 B3 §§ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
148 264 180 B4 ¨¹ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
149 265 181 B5 ¨´ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
150 266 182 B6 ¨¸ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
151 267 183 B7 ¨½ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
152 270 184 B8 ¨³ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
153 271 185 B9 ¨º FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
154 272 186 BA ¨¿ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
155 273 187 BB ¨µ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
156 274 188 BC ¨» FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
157 275 189 BD ¨À FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
158 276 190 BE ¨¶ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
159 277 191 BF COPYRIGHT SIGN
160 300 192 C0 §ð CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
161 301 193 C1 §Ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
162 302 194 C2 §Ò CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
163 303 195 C3 §è CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
164 304 196 C4 §Õ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
165 305 197 C5 §Ö CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
166 306 198 C6 §æ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
167 307 199 C7 §Ô CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
168 310 200 C8 §ç CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
169 311 201 C9 §Ú CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
170 312 202 CA §Û CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
171 313 203 CB §Ü CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
172 314 204 CC §Ý CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
173 315 205 CD §Þ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
174 316 206 CE §ß CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
175 317 207 CF §à CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
176 320 208 D0 §á CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
177 321 209 D1 §ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
178 322 210 D2 §â CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
179 323 211 D3 §ã CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
180 324 212 D4 §ä CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
181 325 213 D5 §å CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
182 326 214 D6 §Ø CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
183 327 215 D7 §Ó CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
184 330 216 D8 §î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
185 331 217 D9 §í CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
186 332 218 DA §Ù CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
187 333 219 DB §ê CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
188 334 220 DC §ï CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
189 335 221 DD §ë CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
190 336 222 DE §é CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
191 337 223 DF §ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
192 340 224 E0 §À CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
193 341 225 E1 §¡ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
194 342 226 E2 §¢ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
195 343 227 E3 §¸ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
196 344 228 E4 §¥ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
197 345 229 E5 §¦ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
198 346 230 E6 §¶ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
199 347 231 E7 §¤ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
200 350 232 E8 §· CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
201 351 233 E9 §ª CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
202 352 234 EA §« CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
203 353 235 EB §¬ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
204 354 236 EC § CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
205 355 237 ED §® CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
206 356 238 EE §¯ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
207 357 239 EF §° CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
208 360 240 F0 §± CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
209 361 241 F1 §Á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
210 362 242 F2 §² CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
211 363 243 F3 §³ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
212 364 244 F4 §´ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
213 365 245 F5 §µ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
214 366 246 F6 §¨ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
215 367 247 F7 §£ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
216 370 248 F8 §¾ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
217 371 249 F9 §½ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
218 372 250 FA §© CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
219 373 251 FB §º CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
220 374 252 FC §¿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
221 375 253 FD §» CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
222 376 254 FE §¹ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
223 377 255 FF §¼ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
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