1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
5 * Author: Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
9 * OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
12 * Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
14 * Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
15 * Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
17 * MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
18 * Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
20 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
37 #define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
38 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
40 struct bcm2835_dmadev {
41 struct dma_device ddev;
43 struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
46 struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
56 struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
57 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
62 struct virt_dma_chan vc;
64 struct dma_slave_config cfg;
68 struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
69 struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
71 void __iomem *chan_base;
73 unsigned int irq_flags;
79 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
80 struct virt_dma_desc vd;
81 enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
88 struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
91 #define BCM2835_DMA_CS 0x00
92 #define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR 0x04
93 #define BCM2835_DMA_TI 0x08
94 #define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD 0x0c
95 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD 0x10
96 #define BCM2835_DMA_LEN 0x14
97 #define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE 0x18
98 #define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB 0x1c
99 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG 0x20
101 /* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
102 #define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE BIT(0) /* activate the DMA */
103 #define BCM2835_DMA_END BIT(1) /* current CB has ended */
104 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT BIT(2) /* interrupt status */
105 #define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ BIT(3) /* DREQ state */
106 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED BIT(4) /* Pause requested or not active */
107 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD BIT(5) /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
108 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
111 #define BCM2835_DMA_ERR BIT(8)
112 #define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
113 #define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
114 /* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
115 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
116 #define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
117 #define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
118 #define BCM2835_DMA_RESET BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
120 /* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
121 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN BIT(0)
122 #define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
123 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
124 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC BIT(4)
125 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
126 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
127 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
128 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC BIT(8)
129 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
130 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
131 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
132 #define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
133 #define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x) ((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
134 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x) ((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
135 #define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
137 /* debug register bits */
138 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR BIT(0)
139 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR BIT(1)
140 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR BIT(2)
141 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
142 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
143 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT 16
144 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS 9
145 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT 16
146 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS 9
147 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT 25
148 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS 3
149 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE BIT(28)
151 /* shared registers for all dma channels */
152 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS 0xfe0
153 #define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE 0xff0
155 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8 1
156 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16 2
157 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32 4
158 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128 16
160 /* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
161 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n) ((n) << 8) /* Base address */
162 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
164 /* the max dma length for different channels */
165 #define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
166 #define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
168 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
170 /* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
171 return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
174 /* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
175 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
178 return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
181 static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
183 return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
186 static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
188 return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
191 static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
192 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
194 return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
197 static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
201 for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
202 dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
203 desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
208 static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
210 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
211 container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
214 static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
215 struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
216 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
222 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
224 /* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
225 control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
227 /* finished if we have no period_length */
232 * period_len means: that we need to generate
233 * transfers that are terminating at every
234 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
235 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
236 * which is required during cyclic transfers
239 /* have we filled in period_length yet? */
240 if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len) {
241 /* update number of bytes in this period so far */
242 *total_len += control_block->length;
246 /* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
247 control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
249 /* reset total_length for next period */
252 /* add extrainfo bits in info */
253 control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
256 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
257 struct bcm2835_chan *c,
258 struct scatterlist *sgl,
262 struct scatterlist *sgent;
264 size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
266 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
267 frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
268 sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
274 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
276 * @chan: the @dma_chan for which we run this
277 * @direction: the direction in which we transfer
278 * @cyclic: it is a cyclic transfer
279 * @info: the default info bits to apply per controlblock
280 * @frames: number of controlblocks to allocate
281 * @src: the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
282 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
283 * @dst: the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
284 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
285 * @buf_len: the full buffer length (may also be 0)
286 * @period_len: the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
287 * in addition to the last transfer
288 * this will also break some control-blocks early
289 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
290 * (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
291 * @gfp: the GFP flag to use for allocation
293 static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
294 struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
295 bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
296 dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
297 size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
299 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
300 size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
302 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
303 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
304 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
309 /* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
310 d = kzalloc(struct_size(d, cb_list, frames), gfp);
319 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
320 * for each frame and link them together.
322 for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
323 cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
324 cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
329 /* fill in the control block */
330 control_block = cb_entry->cb;
331 control_block->info = info;
332 control_block->src = src;
333 control_block->dst = dst;
334 control_block->stride = 0;
335 control_block->next = 0;
336 /* set up length in control_block if requested */
338 /* calculate length honoring period_length */
339 bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
341 len, period_len, &total_len,
342 cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
344 /* calculate new remaining length */
345 len -= control_block->length;
348 /* link this the last controlblock */
350 d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
352 /* update src and dst and length */
353 if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
354 src += control_block->length;
355 if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
356 dst += control_block->length;
358 /* Length of total transfer */
359 d->size += control_block->length;
362 /* the last frame requires extra flags */
363 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
365 /* detect a size missmatch */
366 if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
371 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
376 static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
377 struct dma_chan *chan,
378 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
379 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
380 struct scatterlist *sgl,
383 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
387 struct scatterlist *sgent;
389 max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
390 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
391 for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
393 addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
394 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
398 cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
403 static void bcm2835_dma_abort(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
405 void __iomem *chan_base = c->chan_base;
406 long int timeout = 10000;
409 * A zero control block address means the channel is idle.
410 * (The ACTIVE flag in the CS register is not a reliable indicator.)
412 if (!readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR))
415 /* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
416 writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
418 /* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
419 while ((readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
420 BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES) && --timeout)
423 /* Peripheral might be stuck and fail to signal AXI write responses */
425 dev_err(c->vc.chan.device->dev,
426 "failed to complete outstanding writes\n");
428 writel(BCM2835_DMA_RESET, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
431 static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
433 struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
434 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
443 c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
445 writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
446 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
449 static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
451 struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
452 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
455 /* check the shared interrupt */
456 if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
457 /* check if the interrupt is enabled */
458 flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
459 /* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
460 if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
467 * Clear the INT flag to receive further interrupts. Keep the channel
468 * active in case the descriptor is cyclic or in case the client has
469 * already terminated the descriptor and issued a new one. (May happen
470 * if this IRQ handler is threaded.) If the channel is finished, it
471 * will remain idle despite the ACTIVE flag being set.
473 writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
474 c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
480 /* call the cyclic callback */
481 vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
482 } else if (!readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR)) {
483 vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
484 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
493 static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
495 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
496 struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
498 dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
501 * Control blocks are 256 bit in length and must start at a 256 bit
502 * (32 byte) aligned address (BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, sec. 4.2.1.1).
504 c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
505 sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 32, 0);
507 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
511 return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
512 c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
515 static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
517 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
519 vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
520 free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
521 dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
523 dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
526 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
531 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
536 for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
537 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
538 size_t this_size = control_block->length;
541 if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
542 dma = control_block->dst;
544 dma = control_block->src;
548 else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
549 size += dma + this_size - addr;
555 static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
556 dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
558 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
559 struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
563 ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
564 if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
567 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
568 vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
571 bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
572 } else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
573 struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
576 if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
577 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
578 else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
579 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
583 txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
585 txstate->residue = 0;
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
593 static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
595 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
598 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
599 if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
600 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
605 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
606 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
607 size_t len, unsigned long flags)
609 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
610 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
611 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
612 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
613 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
616 /* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
617 if (!src || !dst || !len)
620 /* calculate number of frames */
621 frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
623 /* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
624 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
626 src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
630 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
633 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
634 struct dma_chan *chan,
635 struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
636 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
637 unsigned long flags, void *context)
639 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
640 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
641 dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
642 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
643 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
646 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
647 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
648 "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
653 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
655 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
656 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
658 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
659 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
661 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
663 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
664 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
667 /* count frames in sg list */
668 frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
670 /* allocate the CB chain */
671 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
673 frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
678 /* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
679 bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
682 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
685 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
686 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
687 size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
690 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
691 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
693 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
694 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
695 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
698 /* Grab configuration */
699 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
700 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
705 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
706 "%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
711 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
712 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
714 if (buf_len % period_len)
715 dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
716 "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
717 __func__, buf_len, period_len);
719 /* Setup DREQ channel */
721 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
723 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
724 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
726 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
728 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
730 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
732 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
734 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
737 /* calculate number of frames */
738 frames = /* number of periods */
739 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
740 /* number of frames per period */
741 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
744 * allocate the CB chain
745 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
746 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
748 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
750 frames, src, dst, buf_len,
751 period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
755 /* wrap around into a loop */
756 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
758 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
761 static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
762 struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
764 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
771 static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
773 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
777 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
779 /* stop DMA activity */
781 vchan_terminate_vdesc(&c->desc->vd);
783 bcm2835_dma_abort(c);
786 vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
787 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
788 vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
793 static void bcm2835_dma_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
795 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
797 vchan_synchronize(&c->vc);
800 static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
801 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
803 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
805 c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
809 c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
810 vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
812 c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
815 c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
817 /* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
818 if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
819 BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
820 c->is_lite_channel = true;
825 static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
827 struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
829 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
830 vc.chan.device_node) {
831 list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
832 tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
836 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
837 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
840 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
842 static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
843 struct of_dma *ofdma)
845 struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
846 struct dma_chan *chan;
848 chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
852 /* Set DREQ from param */
853 to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
858 static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
860 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
861 struct resource *res;
865 int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
867 uint32_t chans_available;
868 char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
870 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
871 pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
873 rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
877 od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
881 pdev->dev.dma_parms = &od->dma_parms;
882 dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
884 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
885 base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
887 return PTR_ERR(base);
891 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
892 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
893 dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
894 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
895 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
896 od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
897 od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
898 od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
899 od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
900 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
901 od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
902 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
903 od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
904 od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
905 od->ddev.device_synchronize = bcm2835_dma_synchronize;
906 od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
907 od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
908 od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
910 od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
911 od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
912 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
914 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
916 /* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
917 if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
918 "brcm,dma-channel-mask",
920 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
925 /* get irqs for each channel that we support */
926 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
927 /* skip masked out channels */
928 if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
933 /* get the named irq */
934 snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
935 irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
939 /* legacy device tree case handling */
940 dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
941 "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
943 * in case of channel >= 11
944 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
946 irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
949 /* get irqs for each channel */
950 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
951 /* skip channels without irq */
955 /* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
957 for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
958 if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
959 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
963 /* initialize the channel */
964 rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
969 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
971 /* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
972 rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
973 bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
975 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
979 rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
982 "Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
986 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
991 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
995 static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
997 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
999 dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1000 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1005 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1006 .probe = bcm2835_dma_probe,
1007 .remove = bcm2835_dma_remove,
1009 .name = "bcm2835-dma",
1010 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1014 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1016 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1017 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1018 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1019 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");