drivers/dma/dmatest.c

   1 /*
   2  * DMA Engine test module
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
   5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  */
  11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  16 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  22 #include <linux/random.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/wait.h>
  25
  26 static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
  27 module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  28 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
  29
  30 static char test_device[32];
  31 module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device),
  32                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
  34
  35 static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
  36 module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
  38                 "Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
  39
  40 static unsigned int max_channels;
  41 module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
  43                 "Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
  44
  45 static unsigned int iterations;
  46 module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
  48                 "Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
  49
  50 static unsigned int dmatest;
  51 module_param(dmatest, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmatest,
  53                 "dmatest 0-memcpy 1-memset (default: 0)");
  54
  55 static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
  56 module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
  58                 "Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
  59
  60 static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
  61 module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
  63                 "Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
  64
  65 static int timeout = 3000;
  66 module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
  68                  "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
  69
  70 static bool noverify;
  71 module_param(noverify, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noverify, "Disable data verification (default: verify)");
  73
  74 static bool norandom;
  75 module_param(norandom, bool, 0644);
  76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(norandom, "Disable random offset setup (default: random)");
  77
  78 static bool verbose;
  79 module_param(verbose, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable \"success\" result messages (default: off)");
  81
  82 static int alignment = -1;
  83 module_param(alignment, int, 0644);
  84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alignment, "Custom data address alignment taken as 2^(alignment) (default: not used (-1))");
  85
  86 static unsigned int transfer_size;
  87 module_param(transfer_size, uint, 0644);
  88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(transfer_size, "Optional custom transfer size in bytes (default: not used (0))");
  89
  90 /**
  91  * struct dmatest_params - test parameters.
  92  * @buf_size:           size of the memcpy test buffer
  93  * @channel:            bus ID of the channel to test
  94  * @device:             bus ID of the DMA Engine to test
  95  * @threads_per_chan:   number of threads to start per channel
  96  * @max_channels:       maximum number of channels to use
  97  * @iterations:         iterations before stopping test
  98  * @xor_sources:        number of xor source buffers
  99  * @pq_sources:         number of p+q source buffers
 100  * @timeout:            transfer timeout in msec, -1 for infinite timeout
 101  */
 102 struct dmatest_params {
 103         unsigned int    buf_size;
 104         char            channel[20];
 105         char            device[32];
 106         unsigned int    threads_per_chan;
 107         unsigned int    max_channels;
 108         unsigned int    iterations;
 109         unsigned int    xor_sources;
 110         unsigned int    pq_sources;
 111         int             timeout;
 112         bool            noverify;
 113         bool            norandom;
 114         int             alignment;
 115         unsigned int    transfer_size;
 116 };
 117
 118 /**
 119  * struct dmatest_info - test information.
 120  * @params:             test parameters
 121  * @lock:               access protection to the fields of this structure
 122  */
 123 static struct dmatest_info {
 124         /* Test parameters */
 125         struct dmatest_params   params;
 126
 127         /* Internal state */
 128         struct list_head        channels;
 129         unsigned int            nr_channels;
 130         struct mutex            lock;
 131         bool                    did_init;
 132 } test_info = {
 133         .channels = LIST_HEAD_INIT(test_info.channels),
 134         .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(test_info.lock),
 135 };
 136
 137 static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 138 static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 139 static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = {
 140         .set = dmatest_run_set,
 141         .get = dmatest_run_get,
 142 };
 143 static bool dmatest_run;
 144 module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dmatest_run, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)");
 146
 147 static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 148 static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 149 static const struct kernel_param_ops multi_chan_ops = {
 150         .set = dmatest_chan_set,
 151         .get = dmatest_chan_get,
 152 };
 153
 154 static char test_channel[20];
 155 static struct kparam_string newchan_kps = {
 156         .string = test_channel,
 157         .maxlen = 20,
 158 };
 159 module_param_cb(channel, &multi_chan_ops, &newchan_kps, 0644);
 160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
 161
 162 static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 163 static const struct kernel_param_ops test_list_ops = {
 164         .get = dmatest_test_list_get,
 165 };
 166 module_param_cb(test_list, &test_list_ops, NULL, 0444);
 167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_list, "Print current test list");
 168
 169 /* Maximum amount of mismatched bytes in buffer to print */
 170 #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT         32
 171
 172 /*
 173  * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
 174  * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
 175  *
 176  * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
 177  * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
 178  * the DMA engine.
 179  *
 180  * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
 181  * one for each byte address.
 182  */
 183 #define PATTERN_SRC             0x80
 184 #define PATTERN_DST             0x00
 185 #define PATTERN_COPY            0x40
 186 #define PATTERN_OVERWRITE       0x20
 187 #define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK      0x1f
 188 #define PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX      0x01
 189
 190 /* Fixed point arithmetic ops */
 191 #define FIXPT_SHIFT             8
 192 #define FIXPNT_MASK             0xFF
 193 #define FIXPT_TO_INT(a) ((a) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
 194 #define INT_TO_FIXPT(a) ((a) << FIXPT_SHIFT)
 195 #define FIXPT_GET_FRAC(a)       ((((a) & FIXPNT_MASK) * 100) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
 196
 197 /* poor man's completion - we want to use wait_event_freezable() on it */
 198 struct dmatest_done {
 199         bool                    done;
 200         wait_queue_head_t       *wait;
 201 };
 202
 203 struct dmatest_thread {
 204         struct list_head        node;
 205         struct dmatest_info     *info;
 206         struct task_struct      *task;
 207         struct dma_chan         *chan;
 208         u8                      **srcs;
 209         u8                      **usrcs;
 210         u8                      **dsts;
 211         u8                      **udsts;
 212         enum dma_transaction_type type;
 213         wait_queue_head_t done_wait;
 214         struct dmatest_done test_done;
 215         bool                    done;
 216         bool                    pending;
 217 };
 218
 219 struct dmatest_chan {
 220         struct list_head        node;
 221         struct dma_chan         *chan;
 222         struct list_head        threads;
 223 };
 224
 225 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(thread_wait);
 226 static bool wait;
 227
 228 static bool is_threaded_test_run(struct dmatest_info *info)
 229 {
 230         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
 231
 232         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
 233                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
 234
 235                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
 236                         if (!thread->done)
 237                                 return true;
 238                 }
 239         }
 240
 241         return false;
 242 }
 243
 244 static bool is_threaded_test_pending(struct dmatest_info *info)
 245 {
 246         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
 247
 248         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
 249                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
 250
 251                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
 252                         if (thread->pending)
 253                                 return true;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256
 257         return false;
 258 }
 259
 260 static int dmatest_wait_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 261 {
 262         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
 263         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
 264
 265         if (params->iterations)
 266                 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
 267         wait = true;
 268         return param_get_bool(val, kp);
 269 }
 270
 271 static const struct kernel_param_ops wait_ops = {
 272         .get = dmatest_wait_get,
 273         .set = param_set_bool,
 274 };
 275 module_param_cb(wait, &wait_ops, &wait, S_IRUGO);
 276 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait, "Wait for tests to complete (default: false)");
 277
 278 static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dmatest_params *params,
 279                 struct dma_chan *chan)
 280 {
 281         if (params->channel[0] == '\0')
 282                 return true;
 283         return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), params->channel) == 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dmatest_params *params,
 287                 struct dma_device *device)
 288 {
 289         if (params->device[0] == '\0')
 290                 return true;
 291         return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), params->device) == 0;
 292 }
 293
 294 static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
 295 {
 296         unsigned long buf;
 297
 298         prandom_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
 299         return buf;
 300 }
 301
 302 static inline u8 gen_inv_idx(u8 index, bool is_memset)
 303 {
 304         u8 val = is_memset ? PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX : index;
 305
 306         return ~val & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK;
 307 }
 308
 309 static inline u8 gen_src_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
 310 {
 311         return PATTERN_SRC | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
 312 }
 313
 314 static inline u8 gen_dst_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
 315 {
 316         return PATTERN_DST | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
 317 }
 318
 319 static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
 320                 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
 321 {
 322         unsigned int i;
 323         u8 *buf;
 324
 325         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
 326                 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
 327                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
 328                 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
 329                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset) | PATTERN_COPY;
 330                 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
 331                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
 332                 buf++;
 333         }
 334 }
 335
 336 static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
 337                 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
 338 {
 339         unsigned int i;
 340         u8 *buf;
 341
 342         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
 343                 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
 344                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
 345                 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
 346                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset) |
 347                                                 PATTERN_OVERWRITE;
 348                 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
 349                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
 350         }
 351 }
 352
 353 static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
 354                 unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
 355 {
 356         u8              diff = actual ^ pattern;
 357         u8              expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
 358         const char      *thread_name = current->comm;
 359
 360         if (is_srcbuf)
 361                 pr_warn("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 362                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 363         else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
 364                         && (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
 365                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 366                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 367         else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
 368                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 369                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 370         else
 371                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 372                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 373 }
 374
 375 static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
 376                 unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
 377                 bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
 378 {
 379         unsigned int i;
 380         unsigned int error_count = 0;
 381         u8 actual;
 382         u8 expected;
 383         u8 *buf;
 384         unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
 385
 386         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
 387                 counter = counter_orig;
 388                 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
 389                         actual = buf[i];
 390                         expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
 391                         if (actual != expected) {
 392                                 if (error_count < MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
 393                                         dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
 394                                                          counter, is_srcbuf,
 395                                                          is_memset);
 396                                 error_count++;
 397                         }
 398                         counter++;
 399                 }
 400         }
 401
 402         if (error_count > MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
 403                 pr_warn("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
 404                         current->comm, error_count - MAX_ERROR_COUNT);
 405
 406         return error_count;
 407 }
 408
 409
 410 static void dmatest_callback(void *arg)
 411 {
 412         struct dmatest_done *done = arg;
 413         struct dmatest_thread *thread =
 414                 container_of(done, struct dmatest_thread, test_done);
 415         if (!thread->done) {
 416                 done->done = true;
 417                 wake_up_all(done->wait);
 418         } else {
 419                 /*
 420                  * If thread->done, it means that this callback occurred
 421                  * after the parent thread has cleaned up. This can
 422                  * happen in the case that driver doesn't implement
 423                  * the terminate_all() functionality and a dma operation
 424                  * did not occur within the timeout period
 425                  */
 426                 WARN(1, "dmatest: Kernel memory may be corrupted!!\n");
 427         }
 428 }
 429
 430 static unsigned int min_odd(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
 431 {
 432         unsigned int val = min(x, y);
 433
 434         return val % 2 ? val : val - 1;
 435 }
 436
 437 static void result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
 438                    unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
 439 {
 440         pr_info("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
 441                 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
 442 }
 443
 444 static void dbg_result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
 445                        unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len,
 446                        unsigned long data)
 447 {
 448         pr_debug("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
 449                  current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
 450 }
 451
 452 #define verbose_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data) ({  \
 453         if (verbose)                                            \
 454                 result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);    \
 455         else                                                    \
 456                 dbg_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);\
 457 })
 458
 459 static unsigned long long dmatest_persec(s64 runtime, unsigned int val)
 460 {
 461         unsigned long long per_sec = 1000000;
 462
 463         if (runtime <= 0)
 464                 return 0;
 465
 466         /* drop precision until runtime is 32-bits */
 467         while (runtime > UINT_MAX) {
 468                 runtime >>= 1;
 469                 per_sec <<= 1;
 470         }
 471
 472         per_sec *= val;
 473         per_sec = INT_TO_FIXPT(per_sec);
 474         do_div(per_sec, runtime);
 475
 476         return per_sec;
 477 }
 478
 479 static unsigned long long dmatest_KBs(s64 runtime, unsigned long long len)
 480 {
 481         return FIXPT_TO_INT(dmatest_persec(runtime, len >> 10));
 482 }
 483
 484 /*
 485  * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
 486  * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
 487  * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
 488  * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
 489  * being tested in parallel.
 490  *
 491  * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
 492  * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
 493  * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
 494  * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
 495  * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
 496  * we'll notice.
 497  */
 498 static int dmatest_func(void *data)
 499 {
 500         struct dmatest_thread   *thread = data;
 501         struct dmatest_done     *done = &thread->test_done;
 502         struct dmatest_info     *info;
 503         struct dmatest_params   *params;
 504         struct dma_chan         *chan;
 505         struct dma_device       *dev;
 506         unsigned int            error_count;
 507         unsigned int            failed_tests = 0;
 508         unsigned int            total_tests = 0;
 509         dma_cookie_t            cookie;
 510         enum dma_status         status;
 511         enum dma_ctrl_flags     flags;
 512         u8                      *pq_coefs = NULL;
 513         int                     ret;
 514         int                     src_cnt;
 515         int                     dst_cnt;
 516         int                     i;
 517         ktime_t                 ktime, start, diff;
 518         ktime_t                 filltime = 0;
 519         ktime_t                 comparetime = 0;
 520         s64                     runtime = 0;
 521         unsigned long long      total_len = 0;
 522         unsigned long long      iops = 0;
 523         u8                      align = 0;
 524         bool                    is_memset = false;
 525         dma_addr_t              *srcs;
 526         dma_addr_t              *dma_pq;
 527
 528         set_freezable();
 529
 530         ret = -ENOMEM;
 531
 532         smp_rmb();
 533         thread->pending = false;
 534         info = thread->info;
 535         params = &info->params;
 536         chan = thread->chan;
 537         dev = chan->device;
 538         if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY) {
 539                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->copy_align :
 540                                                 params->alignment;
 541                 src_cnt = dst_cnt = 1;
 542         } else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET) {
 543                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->fill_align :
 544                                                 params->alignment;
 545                 src_cnt = dst_cnt = 1;
 546                 is_memset = true;
 547         } else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
 548                 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
 549                 src_cnt = min_odd(params->xor_sources | 1, dev->max_xor);
 550                 dst_cnt = 1;
 551                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->xor_align :
 552                                                 params->alignment;
 553         } else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
 554                 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
 555                 src_cnt = min_odd(params->pq_sources | 1, dma_maxpq(dev, 0));
 556                 dst_cnt = 2;
 557                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->pq_align :
 558                                                 params->alignment;
 559
 560                 pq_coefs = kmalloc(params->pq_sources + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 561                 if (!pq_coefs)
 562                         goto err_thread_type;
 563
 564                 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
 565                         pq_coefs[i] = 1;
 566         } else
 567                 goto err_thread_type;
 568
 569         /* Check if buffer count fits into map count variable (u8) */
 570         if ((src_cnt + dst_cnt) >= 255) {
 571                 pr_err("too many buffers (%d of 255 supported)\n",
 572                        src_cnt + dst_cnt);
 573                 goto err_free_coefs;
 574         }
 575
 576         if (1 << align > params->buf_size) {
 577                 pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
 578                        params->buf_size, 1 << align);
 579                 goto err_free_coefs;
 580         }
 581
 582         thread->srcs = kcalloc(src_cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
 583         if (!thread->srcs)
 584                 goto err_free_coefs;
 585
 586         thread->usrcs = kcalloc(src_cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
 587         if (!thread->usrcs)
 588                 goto err_usrcs;
 589
 590         for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
 591                 thread->usrcs[i] = kmalloc(params->buf_size + align,
 592                                            GFP_KERNEL);
 593                 if (!thread->usrcs[i])
 594                         goto err_srcbuf;
 595
 596                 /* align srcs to alignment restriction */
 597                 if (align)
 598                         thread->srcs[i] = PTR_ALIGN(thread->usrcs[i], align);
 599                 else
 600                         thread->srcs[i] = thread->usrcs[i];
 601         }
 602         thread->srcs[i] = NULL;
 603
 604         thread->dsts = kcalloc(dst_cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
 605         if (!thread->dsts)
 606                 goto err_dsts;
 607
 608         thread->udsts = kcalloc(dst_cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
 609         if (!thread->udsts)
 610                 goto err_udsts;
 611
 612         for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
 613                 thread->udsts[i] = kmalloc(params->buf_size + align,
 614                                            GFP_KERNEL);
 615                 if (!thread->udsts[i])
 616                         goto err_dstbuf;
 617
 618                 /* align dsts to alignment restriction */
 619                 if (align)
 620                         thread->dsts[i] = PTR_ALIGN(thread->udsts[i], align);
 621                 else
 622                         thread->dsts[i] = thread->udsts[i];
 623         }
 624         thread->dsts[i] = NULL;
 625
 626         set_user_nice(current, 10);
 627
 628         srcs = kcalloc(src_cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 629         if (!srcs)
 630                 goto err_dstbuf;
 631
 632         dma_pq = kcalloc(dst_cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 633         if (!dma_pq)
 634                 goto err_srcs_array;
 635
 636         /*
 637          * src and dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
 638          */
 639         flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
 640
 641         ktime = ktime_get();
 642         while (!kthread_should_stop()
 643                && !(params->iterations && total_tests >= params->iterations)) {
 644                 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
 645                 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *um;
 646                 dma_addr_t *dsts;
 647                 unsigned int src_off, dst_off, len;
 648
 649                 total_tests++;
 650
 651                 if (params->transfer_size) {
 652                         if (params->transfer_size >= params->buf_size) {
 653                                 pr_err("%u-byte transfer size must be lower than %u-buffer size\n",
 654                                        params->transfer_size, params->buf_size);
 655                                 break;
 656                         }
 657                         len = params->transfer_size;
 658                 } else if (params->norandom) {
 659                         len = params->buf_size;
 660                 } else {
 661                         len = dmatest_random() % params->buf_size + 1;
 662                 }
 663
 664                 /* Do not alter transfer size explicitly defined by user */
 665                 if (!params->transfer_size) {
 666                         len = (len >> align) << align;
 667                         if (!len)
 668                                 len = 1 << align;
 669                 }
 670                 total_len += len;
 671
 672                 if (params->norandom) {
 673                         src_off = 0;
 674                         dst_off = 0;
 675                 } else {
 676                         src_off = dmatest_random() % (params->buf_size - len + 1);
 677                         dst_off = dmatest_random() % (params->buf_size - len + 1);
 678
 679                         src_off = (src_off >> align) << align;
 680                         dst_off = (dst_off >> align) << align;
 681                 }
 682
 683                 if (!params->noverify) {
 684                         start = ktime_get();
 685                         dmatest_init_srcs(thread->srcs, src_off, len,
 686                                           params->buf_size, is_memset);
 687                         dmatest_init_dsts(thread->dsts, dst_off, len,
 688                                           params->buf_size, is_memset);
 689
 690                         diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
 691                         filltime = ktime_add(filltime, diff);
 692                 }
 693
 694                 um = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dev->dev, src_cnt + dst_cnt,
 695                                               GFP_KERNEL);
 696                 if (!um) {
 697                         failed_tests++;
 698                         result("unmap data NULL", total_tests,
 699                                src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
 700                         continue;
 701                 }
 702
 703                 um->len = params->buf_size;
 704                 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
 705                         void *buf = thread->srcs[i];
 706                         struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
 707                         unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
 708
 709                         um->addr[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off,
 710                                                    um->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 711                         srcs[i] = um->addr[i] + src_off;
 712                         ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, um->addr[i]);
 713                         if (ret) {
 714                                 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 715                                 result("src mapping error", total_tests,
 716                                        src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
 717                                 failed_tests++;
 718                                 continue;
 719                         }
 720                         um->to_cnt++;
 721                 }
 722                 /* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
 723                 dsts = &um->addr[src_cnt];
 724                 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
 725                         void *buf = thread->dsts[i];
 726                         struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
 727                         unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
 728
 729                         dsts[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off, um->len,
 730                                                DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 731                         ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dsts[i]);
 732                         if (ret) {
 733                                 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 734                                 result("dst mapping error", total_tests,
 735                                        src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
 736                                 failed_tests++;
 737                                 continue;
 738                         }
 739                         um->bidi_cnt++;
 740                 }
 741
 742                 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
 743                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
 744                                                          dsts[0] + dst_off,
 745                                                          srcs[0], len, flags);
 746                 else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET)
 747                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memset(chan,
 748                                                 dsts[0] + dst_off,
 749                                                 *(thread->srcs[0] + src_off),
 750                                                 len, flags);
 751                 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
 752                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
 753                                                       dsts[0] + dst_off,
 754                                                       srcs, src_cnt,
 755                                                       len, flags);
 756                 else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
 757                         for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
 758                                 dma_pq[i] = dsts[i] + dst_off;
 759                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, srcs,
 760                                                      src_cnt, pq_coefs,
 761                                                      len, flags);
 762                 }
 763
 764                 if (!tx) {
 765                         dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 766                         result("prep error", total_tests, src_off,
 767                                dst_off, len, ret);
 768                         msleep(100);
 769                         failed_tests++;
 770                         continue;
 771                 }
 772
 773                 done->done = false;
 774                 tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
 775                 tx->callback_param = done;
 776                 cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
 777
 778                 if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
 779                         dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 780                         result("submit error", total_tests, src_off,
 781                                dst_off, len, ret);
 782                         msleep(100);
 783                         failed_tests++;
 784                         continue;
 785                 }
 786                 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
 787
 788                 wait_event_freezable_timeout(thread->done_wait, done->done,
 789                                              msecs_to_jiffies(params->timeout));
 790
 791                 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
 792
 793                 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 794
 795                 if (!done->done) {
 796                         result("test timed out", total_tests, src_off, dst_off,
 797                                len, 0);
 798                         failed_tests++;
 799                         continue;
 800                 } else if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
 801                         result(status == DMA_ERROR ?
 802                                "completion error status" :
 803                                "completion busy status", total_tests, src_off,
 804                                dst_off, len, ret);
 805                         failed_tests++;
 806                         continue;
 807                 }
 808
 809                 if (params->noverify) {
 810                         verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src_off,
 811                                        dst_off, len, 0);
 812                         continue;
 813                 }
 814
 815                 start = ktime_get();
 816                 pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", current->comm);
 817                 error_count = dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, 0, src_off,
 818                                 0, PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
 819                 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off,
 820                                 src_off + len, src_off,
 821                                 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true, is_memset);
 822                 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off + len,
 823                                 params->buf_size, src_off + len,
 824                                 PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
 825
 826                 pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n", current->comm);
 827                 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, 0, dst_off,
 828                                 0, PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
 829
 830                 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off,
 831                                 dst_off + len, src_off,
 832                                 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false, is_memset);
 833
 834                 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off + len,
 835                                 params->buf_size, dst_off + len,
 836                                 PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
 837
 838                 diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
 839                 comparetime = ktime_add(comparetime, diff);
 840
 841                 if (error_count) {
 842                         result("data error", total_tests, src_off, dst_off,
 843                                len, error_count);
 844                         failed_tests++;
 845                 } else {
 846                         verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src_off,
 847                                        dst_off, len, 0);
 848                 }
 849         }
 850         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ktime);
 851         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, comparetime);
 852         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, filltime);
 853         runtime = ktime_to_us(ktime);
 854
 855         ret = 0;
 856         kfree(dma_pq);
 857 err_srcs_array:
 858         kfree(srcs);
 859 err_dstbuf:
 860         for (i = 0; thread->udsts[i]; i++)
 861                 kfree(thread->udsts[i]);
 862         kfree(thread->udsts);
 863 err_udsts:
 864         kfree(thread->dsts);
 865 err_dsts:
 866 err_srcbuf:
 867         for (i = 0; thread->usrcs[i]; i++)
 868                 kfree(thread->usrcs[i]);
 869         kfree(thread->usrcs);
 870 err_usrcs:
 871         kfree(thread->srcs);
 872 err_free_coefs:
 873         kfree(pq_coefs);
 874 err_thread_type:
 875         iops = dmatest_persec(runtime, total_tests);
 876         pr_info("%s: summary %u tests, %u failures %llu.%02llu iops %llu KB/s (%d)\n",
 877                 current->comm, total_tests, failed_tests,
 878                 FIXPT_TO_INT(iops), FIXPT_GET_FRAC(iops),
 879                 dmatest_KBs(runtime, total_len), ret);
 880
 881         /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
 882         if (ret || failed_tests)
 883                 dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
 884
 885         thread->done = true;
 886         wake_up(&thread_wait);
 887
 888         return ret;
 889 }
 890
 891 static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
 892 {
 893         struct dmatest_thread   *thread;
 894         struct dmatest_thread   *_thread;
 895         int                     ret;
 896
 897         list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
 898                 ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
 899                 pr_debug("thread %s exited with status %d\n",
 900                          thread->task->comm, ret);
 901                 list_del(&thread->node);
 902                 put_task_struct(thread->task);
 903                 kfree(thread);
 904         }
 905
 906         /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
 907         dmaengine_terminate_sync(dtc->chan);
 908
 909         kfree(dtc);
 910 }
 911
 912 static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_info *info,
 913                 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
 914 {
 915         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
 916         struct dmatest_thread *thread;
 917         struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
 918         char *op;
 919         unsigned int i;
 920
 921         if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
 922                 op = "copy";
 923         else if (type == DMA_MEMSET)
 924                 op = "set";
 925         else if (type == DMA_XOR)
 926                 op = "xor";
 927         else if (type == DMA_PQ)
 928                 op = "pq";
 929         else
 930                 return -EINVAL;
 931
 932         for (i = 0; i < params->threads_per_chan; i++) {
 933                 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
 934                 if (!thread) {
 935                         pr_warn("No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
 936                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
 937                         break;
 938                 }
 939                 thread->info = info;
 940                 thread->chan = dtc->chan;
 941                 thread->type = type;
 942                 thread->test_done.wait = &thread->done_wait;
 943                 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->done_wait);
 944                 smp_wmb();
 945                 thread->task = kthread_create(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
 946                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
 947                 if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
 948                         pr_warn("Failed to create thread %s-%s%u\n",
 949                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
 950                         kfree(thread);
 951                         break;
 952                 }
 953
 954                 /* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
 955                 get_task_struct(thread->task);
 956                 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
 957                 thread->pending = true;
 958         }
 959
 960         return i;
 961 }
 962
 963 static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dmatest_info *info,
 964                 struct dma_chan *chan)
 965 {
 966         struct dmatest_chan     *dtc;
 967         struct dma_device       *dma_dev = chan->device;
 968         unsigned int            thread_count = 0;
 969         int cnt;
 970
 971         dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
 972         if (!dtc) {
 973                 pr_warn("No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
 974                 return -ENOMEM;
 975         }
 976
 977         dtc->chan = chan;
 978         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
 979
 980         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
 981                 if (dmatest == 0) {
 982                         cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
 983                         thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
 984                 }
 985         }
 986
 987         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
 988                 if (dmatest == 1) {
 989                         cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMSET);
 990                         thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
 991                 }
 992         }
 993
 994         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
 995                 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_XOR);
 996                 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
 997         }
 998         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
 999                 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_PQ);
1000                 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1001         }
1002
1003         pr_info("Added %u threads using %s\n",
1004                 thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
1005
1006         list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &info->channels);
1007         info->nr_channels++;
1008
1009         return 0;
1010 }
1011
1012 static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
1013 {
1014         struct dmatest_params *params = param;
1015
1016         if (!dmatest_match_channel(params, chan) ||
1017             !dmatest_match_device(params, chan->device))
1018                 return false;
1019         else
1020                 return true;
1021 }
1022
1023 static void request_channels(struct dmatest_info *info,
1024                              enum dma_transaction_type type)
1025 {
1026         dma_cap_mask_t mask;
1027
1028         dma_cap_zero(mask);
1029         dma_cap_set(type, mask);
1030         for (;;) {
1031                 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1032                 struct dma_chan *chan;
1033
1034                 chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, params);
1035                 if (chan) {
1036                         if (dmatest_add_channel(info, chan)) {
1037                                 dma_release_channel(chan);
1038                                 break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
1039                         }
1040                 } else
1041                         break; /* no more channels available */
1042                 if (params->max_channels &&
1043                     info->nr_channels >= params->max_channels)
1044                         break; /* we have all we need */
1045         }
1046 }
1047
1048 static void add_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1049 {
1050         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1051
1052         /* Copy test parameters */
1053         params->buf_size = test_buf_size;
1054         strlcpy(params->channel, strim(test_channel), sizeof(params->channel));
1055         strlcpy(params->device, strim(test_device), sizeof(params->device));
1056         params->threads_per_chan = threads_per_chan;
1057         params->max_channels = max_channels;
1058         params->iterations = iterations;
1059         params->xor_sources = xor_sources;
1060         params->pq_sources = pq_sources;
1061         params->timeout = timeout;
1062         params->noverify = noverify;
1063         params->norandom = norandom;
1064         params->alignment = alignment;
1065         params->transfer_size = transfer_size;
1066
1067         request_channels(info, DMA_MEMCPY);
1068         request_channels(info, DMA_MEMSET);
1069         request_channels(info, DMA_XOR);
1070         request_channels(info, DMA_PQ);
1071 }
1072
1073 static void run_pending_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1074 {
1075         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1076         unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1077
1078         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1079                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1080
1081                 thread_count = 0;
1082                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1083                         wake_up_process(thread->task);
1084                         thread_count++;
1085                 }
1086                 pr_info("Started %u threads using %s\n",
1087                         thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1088         }
1089 }
1090
1091 static void stop_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1092 {
1093         struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
1094         struct dma_chan *chan;
1095
1096         list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1097                 list_del(&dtc->node);
1098                 chan = dtc->chan;
1099                 dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
1100                 pr_debug("dropped channel %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
1101                 dma_release_channel(chan);
1102         }
1103
1104         info->nr_channels = 0;
1105 }
1106
1107 static void start_threaded_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1108 {
1109         /* we might be called early to set run=, defer running until all
1110          * parameters have been evaluated
1111          */
1112         if (!info->did_init)
1113                 return;
1114
1115         run_pending_tests(info);
1116 }
1117
1118 static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1119 {
1120         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1121
1122         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1123         if (is_threaded_test_run(info)) {
1124                 dmatest_run = true;
1125         } else {
1126                 if (!is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1127                         stop_threaded_test(info);
1128                 dmatest_run = false;
1129         }
1130         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1131
1132         return param_get_bool(val, kp);
1133 }
1134
1135 static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1136 {
1137         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1138         int ret;
1139
1140         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1141         ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
1142         if (ret) {
1143                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1144                 return ret;
1145         } else if (dmatest_run) {
1146                 if (is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1147                         start_threaded_tests(info);
1148                 else
1149                         pr_info("Could not start test, no channels configured\n");
1150         } else {
1151                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1152         }
1153
1154         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1155
1156         return ret;
1157 }
1158
1159 static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1160 {
1161         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1162         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1163         char chan_reset_val[20];
1164         int ret = 0;
1165
1166         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1167         ret = param_set_copystring(val, kp);
1168         if (ret) {
1169                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1170                 return ret;
1171         }
1172         /*Clear any previously run threads */
1173         if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1174                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1175         /* Reject channels that are already registered */
1176         if (is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1177                 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1178                         if (strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1179                                    strim(test_channel)) == 0) {
1180                                 dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels,
1181                                                       struct dmatest_chan,
1182                                                       node);
1183                                 strlcpy(chan_reset_val,
1184                                         dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1185                                         sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1186                                 ret = -EBUSY;
1187                                 goto add_chan_err;
1188                         }
1189                 }
1190         }
1191
1192         add_threaded_test(info);
1193
1194         /* Check if channel was added successfully */
1195         dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels, struct dmatest_chan, node);
1196
1197         if (dtc->chan) {
1198                 /*
1199                  * if new channel was not successfully added, revert the
1200                  * "test_channel" string to the name of the last successfully
1201                  * added channel. exception for when users issues empty string
1202                  * to channel parameter.
1203                  */
1204                 if ((strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan), strim(test_channel)) != 0)
1205                     && (strcmp("", strim(test_channel)) != 0)) {
1206                         ret = -EINVAL;
1207                         strlcpy(chan_reset_val, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1208                                 sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1209                         goto add_chan_err;
1210                 }
1211
1212         } else {
1213                 /* Clear test_channel if no channels were added successfully */
1214                 strlcpy(chan_reset_val, "", sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1215                 ret = -EBUSY;
1216                 goto add_chan_err;
1217         }
1218
1219         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1220
1221         return ret;
1222
1223 add_chan_err:
1224         param_set_copystring(chan_reset_val, kp);
1225         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1226
1227         return ret;
1228 }
1229
1230 static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1231 {
1232         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1233
1234         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1235         if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1236                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1237                 strlcpy(test_channel, "", sizeof(test_channel));
1238         }
1239         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1240
1241         return param_get_string(val, kp);
1242 }
1243
1244 static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1245 {
1246         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1247         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1248         unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1249
1250         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1251                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1252
1253                 thread_count = 0;
1254                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1255                         thread_count++;
1256                 }
1257                 pr_info("%u threads using %s\n",
1258                         thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1259         }
1260
1261         return 0;
1262 }
1263
1264 static int __init dmatest_init(void)
1265 {
1266         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1267         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1268
1269         if (dmatest_run) {
1270                 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1271                 add_threaded_test(info);
1272                 run_pending_tests(info);
1273                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1274         }
1275
1276         if (params->iterations && wait)
1277                 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
1278
1279         /* module parameters are stable, inittime tests are started,
1280          * let userspace take over 'run' control
1281          */
1282         info->did_init = true;
1283
1284         return 0;
1285 }
1286 /* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
1287 late_initcall(dmatest_init);
1288
1289 static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
1290 {
1291         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1292
1293         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1294         stop_threaded_test(info);
1295         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1296 }
1297 module_exit(dmatest_exit);
1298
1299 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
1300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");