1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright(c) 2003 - 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * Portions of this file are derived from the ipw3945 project, as well
6 * as portions of the ieee80211 subsystem header files.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
21 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
22 * file called LICENSE.
24 * Contact Information:
25 * Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
26 * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
28 *****************************************************************************/
30 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
31 #include <net/mac80211.h>
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include "iwl-eeprom.h"
38 #include "iwl-calib.h"
39 #include "iwl-helpers.h"
40 /************************** RX-FUNCTIONS ****************************/
42 * Rx theory of operation
44 * Driver allocates a circular buffer of Receive Buffer Descriptors (RBDs),
45 * each of which point to Receive Buffers to be filled by the NIC. These get
46 * used not only for Rx frames, but for any command response or notification
47 * from the NIC. The driver and NIC manage the Rx buffers by means
48 * of indexes into the circular buffer.
51 * The host/firmware share two index registers for managing the Rx buffers.
53 * The READ index maps to the first position that the firmware may be writing
54 * to -- the driver can read up to (but not including) this position and get
56 * The READ index is managed by the firmware once the card is enabled.
58 * The WRITE index maps to the last position the driver has read from -- the
59 * position preceding WRITE is the last slot the firmware can place a packet.
61 * The queue is empty (no good data) if WRITE = READ - 1, and is full if
64 * During initialization, the host sets up the READ queue position to the first
65 * INDEX position, and WRITE to the last (READ - 1 wrapped)
67 * When the firmware places a packet in a buffer, it will advance the READ index
68 * and fire the RX interrupt. The driver can then query the READ index and
69 * process as many packets as possible, moving the WRITE index forward as it
70 * resets the Rx queue buffers with new memory.
72 * The management in the driver is as follows:
73 * + A list of pre-allocated SKBs is stored in iwl->rxq->rx_free. When
74 * iwl->rxq->free_count drops to or below RX_LOW_WATERMARK, work is scheduled
75 * to replenish the iwl->rxq->rx_free.
76 * + In iwl_rx_replenish (scheduled) if 'processed' != 'read' then the
77 * iwl->rxq is replenished and the READ INDEX is updated (updating the
78 * 'processed' and 'read' driver indexes as well)
79 * + A received packet is processed and handed to the kernel network stack,
80 * detached from the iwl->rxq. The driver 'processed' index is updated.
81 * + The Host/Firmware iwl->rxq is replenished at tasklet time from the rx_free
82 * list. If there are no allocated buffers in iwl->rxq->rx_free, the READ
83 * INDEX is not incremented and iwl->status(RX_STALLED) is set. If there
84 * were enough free buffers and RX_STALLED is set it is cleared.
89 * iwl_rx_queue_alloc() Allocates rx_free
90 * iwl_rx_replenish() Replenishes rx_free list from rx_used, and calls
91 * iwl_rx_queue_restock
92 * iwl_rx_queue_restock() Moves available buffers from rx_free into Rx
93 * queue, updates firmware pointers, and updates
94 * the WRITE index. If insufficient rx_free buffers
95 * are available, schedules iwl_rx_replenish
97 * -- enable interrupts --
98 * ISR - iwl_rx() Detach iwl_rx_mem_buffers from pool up to the
99 * READ INDEX, detaching the SKB from the pool.
100 * Moves the packet buffer from queue to rx_used.
101 * Calls iwl_rx_queue_restock to refill any empty
108 * iwl_rx_queue_space - Return number of free slots available in queue.
110 int iwl_rx_queue_space(const struct iwl_rx_queue *q)
112 int s = q->read - q->write;
115 /* keep some buffer to not confuse full and empty queue */
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_space);
124 * iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr - Update the write pointer for the RX queue
126 int iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct iwl_rx_queue *q)
129 u32 rx_wrt_ptr_reg = priv->hw_params.rx_wrt_ptr_reg;
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
135 if (q->need_update == 0)
138 /* If power-saving is in use, make sure device is awake */
139 if (test_bit(STATUS_POWER_PMI, &priv->status)) {
140 reg = iwl_read32(priv, CSR_UCODE_DRV_GP1);
142 if (reg & CSR_UCODE_DRV_GP1_BIT_MAC_SLEEP) {
143 IWL_DEBUG_INFO(priv, "Rx queue requesting wakeup, GP1 = 0x%x\n",
145 iwl_set_bit(priv, CSR_GP_CNTRL,
146 CSR_GP_CNTRL_REG_FLAG_MAC_ACCESS_REQ);
150 q->write_actual = (q->write & ~0x7);
151 iwl_write_direct32(priv, rx_wrt_ptr_reg, q->write_actual);
153 /* Else device is assumed to be awake */
155 /* Device expects a multiple of 8 */
156 q->write_actual = (q->write & ~0x7);
157 iwl_write_direct32(priv, rx_wrt_ptr_reg, q->write_actual);
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr);
168 * iwl_dma_addr2rbd_ptr - convert a DMA address to a uCode read buffer ptr
170 static inline __le32 iwl_dma_addr2rbd_ptr(struct iwl_priv *priv,
173 return cpu_to_le32((u32)(dma_addr >> 8));
177 * iwl_rx_queue_restock - refill RX queue from pre-allocated pool
179 * If there are slots in the RX queue that need to be restocked,
180 * and we have free pre-allocated buffers, fill the ranks as much
181 * as we can, pulling from rx_free.
183 * This moves the 'write' index forward to catch up with 'processed', and
184 * also updates the memory address in the firmware to reference the new
187 int iwl_rx_queue_restock(struct iwl_priv *priv)
189 struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq = &priv->rxq;
190 struct list_head *element;
191 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb;
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
197 write = rxq->write & ~0x7;
198 while ((iwl_rx_queue_space(rxq) > 0) && (rxq->free_count)) {
199 /* Get next free Rx buffer, remove from free list */
200 element = rxq->rx_free.next;
201 rxb = list_entry(element, struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer, list);
204 /* Point to Rx buffer via next RBD in circular buffer */
205 rxq->bd[rxq->write] = iwl_dma_addr2rbd_ptr(priv, rxb->page_dma);
206 rxq->queue[rxq->write] = rxb;
207 rxq->write = (rxq->write + 1) & RX_QUEUE_MASK;
210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
211 /* If the pre-allocated buffer pool is dropping low, schedule to
213 if (rxq->free_count <= RX_LOW_WATERMARK)
214 queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->rx_replenish);
217 /* If we've added more space for the firmware to place data, tell it.
218 * Increment device's write pointer in multiples of 8. */
219 if (rxq->write_actual != (rxq->write & ~0x7)) {
220 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
221 rxq->need_update = 1;
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
223 ret = iwl_rx_queue_update_write_ptr(priv, rxq);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_restock);
232 * iwl_rx_replenish - Move all used packet from rx_used to rx_free
234 * When moving to rx_free an SKB is allocated for the slot.
236 * Also restock the Rx queue via iwl_rx_queue_restock.
237 * This is called as a scheduled work item (except for during initialization)
239 void iwl_rx_allocate(struct iwl_priv *priv, gfp_t priority)
241 struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq = &priv->rxq;
242 struct list_head *element;
243 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb;
246 gfp_t gfp_mask = priority;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
250 if (list_empty(&rxq->rx_used)) {
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
256 if (rxq->free_count > RX_LOW_WATERMARK)
257 gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN;
259 if (priv->hw_params.rx_page_order > 0)
260 gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP;
262 /* Alloc a new receive buffer */
263 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, priv->hw_params.rx_page_order);
266 IWL_DEBUG_INFO(priv, "alloc_pages failed, "
268 priv->hw_params.rx_page_order);
270 if ((rxq->free_count <= RX_LOW_WATERMARK) &&
272 IWL_CRIT(priv, "Failed to alloc_pages with %s. Only %u free buffers remaining.\n",
273 priority == GFP_ATOMIC ? "GFP_ATOMIC" : "GFP_KERNEL",
275 /* We don't reschedule replenish work here -- we will
276 * call the restock method and if it still needs
277 * more buffers it will schedule replenish */
281 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
283 if (list_empty(&rxq->rx_used)) {
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
285 __free_pages(page, priv->hw_params.rx_page_order);
288 element = rxq->rx_used.next;
289 rxb = list_entry(element, struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer, list);
292 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
295 /* Get physical address of the RB */
296 rxb->page_dma = pci_map_page(priv->pci_dev, page, 0,
297 PAGE_SIZE << priv->hw_params.rx_page_order,
299 /* dma address must be no more than 36 bits */
300 BUG_ON(rxb->page_dma & ~DMA_BIT_MASK(36));
301 /* and also 256 byte aligned! */
302 BUG_ON(rxb->page_dma & DMA_BIT_MASK(8));
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
306 list_add_tail(&rxb->list, &rxq->rx_free);
308 priv->alloc_rxb_page++;
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
314 void iwl_rx_replenish(struct iwl_priv *priv)
318 iwl_rx_allocate(priv, GFP_KERNEL);
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
321 iwl_rx_queue_restock(priv);
322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_replenish);
326 void iwl_rx_replenish_now(struct iwl_priv *priv)
328 iwl_rx_allocate(priv, GFP_ATOMIC);
330 iwl_rx_queue_restock(priv);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_replenish_now);
335 /* Assumes that the skb field of the buffers in 'pool' is kept accurate.
336 * If an SKB has been detached, the POOL needs to have its SKB set to NULL
337 * This free routine walks the list of POOL entries and if SKB is set to
338 * non NULL it is unmapped and freed
340 void iwl_rx_queue_free(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq)
343 for (i = 0; i < RX_QUEUE_SIZE + RX_FREE_BUFFERS; i++) {
344 if (rxq->pool[i].page != NULL) {
345 pci_unmap_page(priv->pci_dev, rxq->pool[i].page_dma,
346 PAGE_SIZE << priv->hw_params.rx_page_order,
348 __free_pages(rxq->pool[i].page,
349 priv->hw_params.rx_page_order);
350 rxq->pool[i].page = NULL;
351 priv->alloc_rxb_page--;
355 pci_free_consistent(priv->pci_dev, 4 * RX_QUEUE_SIZE, rxq->bd,
357 pci_free_consistent(priv->pci_dev, sizeof(struct iwl_rb_status),
358 rxq->rb_stts, rxq->rb_stts_dma);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_free);
364 int iwl_rx_queue_alloc(struct iwl_priv *priv)
366 struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq = &priv->rxq;
367 struct pci_dev *dev = priv->pci_dev;
370 spin_lock_init(&rxq->lock);
371 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_free);
372 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_used);
374 /* Alloc the circular buffer of Read Buffer Descriptors (RBDs) */
375 rxq->bd = pci_alloc_consistent(dev, 4 * RX_QUEUE_SIZE, &rxq->dma_addr);
379 rxq->rb_stts = pci_alloc_consistent(dev, sizeof(struct iwl_rb_status),
384 /* Fill the rx_used queue with _all_ of the Rx buffers */
385 for (i = 0; i < RX_FREE_BUFFERS + RX_QUEUE_SIZE; i++)
386 list_add_tail(&rxq->pool[i].list, &rxq->rx_used);
388 /* Set us so that we have processed and used all buffers, but have
389 * not restocked the Rx queue with fresh buffers */
390 rxq->read = rxq->write = 0;
391 rxq->write_actual = 0;
393 rxq->need_update = 0;
397 pci_free_consistent(priv->pci_dev, 4 * RX_QUEUE_SIZE, rxq->bd,
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_queue_alloc);
404 void iwl_rx_queue_reset(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq)
408 spin_lock_irqsave(&rxq->lock, flags);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_free);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxq->rx_used);
411 /* Fill the rx_used queue with _all_ of the Rx buffers */
412 for (i = 0; i < RX_FREE_BUFFERS + RX_QUEUE_SIZE; i++) {
413 /* In the reset function, these buffers may have been allocated
414 * to an SKB, so we need to unmap and free potential storage */
415 if (rxq->pool[i].page != NULL) {
416 pci_unmap_page(priv->pci_dev, rxq->pool[i].page_dma,
417 PAGE_SIZE << priv->hw_params.rx_page_order,
419 priv->alloc_rxb_page--;
420 __free_pages(rxq->pool[i].page,
421 priv->hw_params.rx_page_order);
422 rxq->pool[i].page = NULL;
424 list_add_tail(&rxq->pool[i].list, &rxq->rx_used);
427 /* Set us so that we have processed and used all buffers, but have
428 * not restocked the Rx queue with fresh buffers */
429 rxq->read = rxq->write = 0;
430 rxq->write_actual = 0;
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rxq->lock, flags);
435 int iwl_rx_init(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct iwl_rx_queue *rxq)
438 const u32 rfdnlog = RX_QUEUE_SIZE_LOG; /* 256 RBDs */
439 u32 rb_timeout = 0; /* FIXME: RX_RB_TIMEOUT for all devices? */
441 if (!priv->cfg->use_isr_legacy)
442 rb_timeout = RX_RB_TIMEOUT;
444 if (priv->cfg->mod_params->amsdu_size_8K)
445 rb_size = FH_RCSR_RX_CONFIG_REG_VAL_RB_SIZE_8K;
447 rb_size = FH_RCSR_RX_CONFIG_REG_VAL_RB_SIZE_4K;
450 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_MEM_RCSR_CHNL0_CONFIG_REG, 0);
452 /* Reset driver's Rx queue write index */
453 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_RSCSR_CHNL0_RBDCB_WPTR_REG, 0);
455 /* Tell device where to find RBD circular buffer in DRAM */
456 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_RSCSR_CHNL0_RBDCB_BASE_REG,
457 (u32)(rxq->dma_addr >> 8));
459 /* Tell device where in DRAM to update its Rx status */
460 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_RSCSR_CHNL0_STTS_WPTR_REG,
461 rxq->rb_stts_dma >> 4);
464 * FH_RCSR_CHNL0_RX_IGNORE_RXF_EMPTY is set because of HW bug in
465 * the credit mechanism in 5000 HW RX FIFO
466 * Direct rx interrupts to hosts
467 * Rx buffer size 4 or 8k
471 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_MEM_RCSR_CHNL0_CONFIG_REG,
472 FH_RCSR_RX_CONFIG_CHNL_EN_ENABLE_VAL |
473 FH_RCSR_CHNL0_RX_IGNORE_RXF_EMPTY |
474 FH_RCSR_CHNL0_RX_CONFIG_IRQ_DEST_INT_HOST_VAL |
475 FH_RCSR_CHNL0_RX_CONFIG_SINGLE_FRAME_MSK |
477 (rb_timeout << FH_RCSR_RX_CONFIG_REG_IRQ_RBTH_POS)|
478 (rfdnlog << FH_RCSR_RX_CONFIG_RBDCB_SIZE_POS));
480 iwl_write32(priv, CSR_INT_COALESCING, 0x40);
485 int iwl_rxq_stop(struct iwl_priv *priv)
489 iwl_write_direct32(priv, FH_MEM_RCSR_CHNL0_CONFIG_REG, 0);
490 iwl_poll_direct_bit(priv, FH_MEM_RSSR_RX_STATUS_REG,
491 FH_RSSR_CHNL0_RX_STATUS_CHNL_IDLE, 1000);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rxq_stop);
497 void iwl_rx_missed_beacon_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
498 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
501 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
502 struct iwl_missed_beacon_notif *missed_beacon;
504 missed_beacon = &pkt->u.missed_beacon;
505 if (le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->consequtive_missed_beacons) > 5) {
506 IWL_DEBUG_CALIB(priv, "missed bcn cnsq %d totl %d rcd %d expctd %d\n",
507 le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->consequtive_missed_beacons),
508 le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->total_missed_becons),
509 le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->num_recvd_beacons),
510 le32_to_cpu(missed_beacon->num_expected_beacons));
511 if (!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status))
512 iwl_init_sensitivity(priv);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_missed_beacon_notif);
518 /* Calculate noise level, based on measurements during network silence just
519 * before arriving beacon. This measurement can be done only if we know
520 * exactly when to expect beacons, therefore only when we're associated. */
521 static void iwl_rx_calc_noise(struct iwl_priv *priv)
523 struct statistics_rx_non_phy *rx_info
524 = &(priv->statistics.rx.general);
525 int num_active_rx = 0;
526 int total_silence = 0;
528 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_a) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
530 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_b) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
532 le32_to_cpu(rx_info->beacon_silence_rssi_c) & IN_BAND_FILTER;
535 total_silence += bcn_silence_a;
539 total_silence += bcn_silence_b;
543 total_silence += bcn_silence_c;
547 /* Average among active antennas */
549 priv->last_rx_noise = (total_silence / num_active_rx) - 107;
551 priv->last_rx_noise = IWL_NOISE_MEAS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
553 IWL_DEBUG_CALIB(priv, "inband silence a %u, b %u, c %u, dBm %d\n",
554 bcn_silence_a, bcn_silence_b, bcn_silence_c,
555 priv->last_rx_noise);
558 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
560 * based on the assumption of all statistics counter are in DWORD
561 * FIXME: This function is for debugging, do not deal with
562 * the case of counters roll-over.
564 static void iwl_accumulative_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
571 prev_stats = (__le32 *)&priv->statistics;
572 accum_stats = (u32 *)&priv->accum_statistics;
574 for (i = sizeof(__le32); i < sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics);
575 i += sizeof(__le32), stats++, prev_stats++, accum_stats++)
576 if (le32_to_cpu(*stats) > le32_to_cpu(*prev_stats))
577 *accum_stats += (le32_to_cpu(*stats) -
578 le32_to_cpu(*prev_stats));
580 /* reset accumulative statistics for "no-counter" type statistics */
581 priv->accum_statistics.general.temperature =
582 priv->statistics.general.temperature;
583 priv->accum_statistics.general.temperature_m =
584 priv->statistics.general.temperature_m;
585 priv->accum_statistics.general.ttl_timestamp =
586 priv->statistics.general.ttl_timestamp;
587 priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_a =
588 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_a;
589 priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_b =
590 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_b;
591 priv->accum_statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_c =
592 priv->statistics.tx.tx_power.ant_c;
596 #define REG_RECALIB_PERIOD (60)
598 void iwl_rx_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
599 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
602 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
604 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Statistics notification received (%d vs %d).\n",
605 (int)sizeof(priv->statistics),
606 le32_to_cpu(pkt->len_n_flags) & FH_RSCSR_FRAME_SIZE_MSK);
608 change = ((priv->statistics.general.temperature !=
609 pkt->u.stats.general.temperature) ||
610 ((priv->statistics.flag &
611 STATISTICS_REPLY_FLG_HT40_MODE_MSK) !=
612 (pkt->u.stats.flag & STATISTICS_REPLY_FLG_HT40_MODE_MSK)));
614 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
615 iwl_accumulative_statistics(priv, (__le32 *)&pkt->u.stats);
617 memcpy(&priv->statistics, &pkt->u.stats, sizeof(priv->statistics));
619 set_bit(STATUS_STATISTICS, &priv->status);
621 /* Reschedule the statistics timer to occur in
622 * REG_RECALIB_PERIOD seconds to ensure we get a
623 * thermal update even if the uCode doesn't give
625 mod_timer(&priv->statistics_periodic, jiffies +
626 msecs_to_jiffies(REG_RECALIB_PERIOD * 1000));
628 if (unlikely(!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) &&
629 (pkt->hdr.cmd == STATISTICS_NOTIFICATION)) {
630 iwl_rx_calc_noise(priv);
631 queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->run_time_calib_work);
633 if (priv->cfg->ops->lib->temp_ops.temperature && change)
634 priv->cfg->ops->lib->temp_ops.temperature(priv);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_statistics);
638 void iwl_reply_statistics(struct iwl_priv *priv,
639 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
641 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
643 if (le32_to_cpu(pkt->u.stats.flag) & UCODE_STATISTICS_CLEAR_MSK) {
644 memset(&priv->statistics, 0,
645 sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics));
646 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
647 memset(&priv->accum_statistics, 0,
648 sizeof(struct iwl_notif_statistics));
650 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Statistics have been cleared\n");
652 iwl_rx_statistics(priv, rxb);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_reply_statistics);
656 #define PERFECT_RSSI (-20) /* dBm */
657 #define WORST_RSSI (-95) /* dBm */
658 #define RSSI_RANGE (PERFECT_RSSI - WORST_RSSI)
660 /* Calculate an indication of rx signal quality (a percentage, not dBm!).
661 * See http://www.ces.clemson.edu/linux/signal_quality.shtml for info
662 * about formulas used below. */
663 static int iwl_calc_sig_qual(int rssi_dbm, int noise_dbm)
666 int degradation = PERFECT_RSSI - rssi_dbm;
668 /* If we get a noise measurement, use signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
669 * as indicator; formula is (signal dbm - noise dbm).
670 * SNR at or above 40 is a great signal (100%).
671 * Below that, scale to fit SNR of 0 - 40 dB within 0 - 100% indicator.
672 * Weakest usable signal is usually 10 - 15 dB SNR. */
674 if (rssi_dbm - noise_dbm >= 40)
676 else if (rssi_dbm < noise_dbm)
678 sig_qual = ((rssi_dbm - noise_dbm) * 5) / 2;
680 /* Else use just the signal level.
681 * This formula is a least squares fit of data points collected and
682 * compared with a reference system that had a percentage (%) display
683 * for signal quality. */
685 sig_qual = (100 * (RSSI_RANGE * RSSI_RANGE) - degradation *
686 (15 * RSSI_RANGE + 62 * degradation)) /
687 (RSSI_RANGE * RSSI_RANGE);
691 else if (sig_qual < 1)
697 /* Calc max signal level (dBm) among 3 possible receivers */
698 static inline int iwl_calc_rssi(struct iwl_priv *priv,
699 struct iwl_rx_phy_res *rx_resp)
701 return priv->cfg->ops->utils->calc_rssi(priv, rx_resp);
704 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
706 * iwl_dbg_report_frame - dump frame to syslog during debug sessions
708 * You may hack this function to show different aspects of received frames,
709 * including selective frame dumps.
710 * group100 parameter selects whether to show 1 out of 100 good data frames.
711 * All beacon and probe response frames are printed.
713 static void iwl_dbg_report_frame(struct iwl_priv *priv,
714 struct iwl_rx_phy_res *phy_res, u16 length,
715 struct ieee80211_hdr *header, int group100)
718 u32 print_summary = 0;
719 u32 print_dump = 0; /* set to 1 to dump all frames' contents */
730 if (likely(!(iwl_get_debug_level(priv) & IWL_DL_RX)))
734 fc = header->frame_control;
735 seq_ctl = le16_to_cpu(header->seq_ctrl);
738 channel = le16_to_cpu(phy_res->channel);
739 phy_flags = le16_to_cpu(phy_res->phy_flags);
740 rate_n_flags = le32_to_cpu(phy_res->rate_n_flags);
742 /* signal statistics */
743 rssi = iwl_calc_rssi(priv, phy_res);
744 tsf_low = le64_to_cpu(phy_res->timestamp) & 0x0ffffffff;
746 to_us = !compare_ether_addr(header->addr1, priv->mac_addr);
748 /* if data frame is to us and all is good,
749 * (optionally) print summary for only 1 out of every 100 */
750 if (to_us && (fc & ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED)) ==
751 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
754 print_summary = 1; /* print each frame */
755 else if (priv->framecnt_to_us < 100) {
756 priv->framecnt_to_us++;
759 priv->framecnt_to_us = 0;
764 /* print summary for all other frames */
775 else if (ieee80211_has_retry(fc))
777 else if (ieee80211_is_assoc_resp(fc))
779 else if (ieee80211_is_reassoc_resp(fc))
781 else if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc)) {
783 print_dump = 1; /* dump frame contents */
784 } else if (ieee80211_is_beacon(fc)) {
786 print_dump = 1; /* dump frame contents */
787 } else if (ieee80211_is_atim(fc))
789 else if (ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
791 else if (ieee80211_is_deauth(fc))
793 else if (ieee80211_is_disassoc(fc))
798 rate_idx = iwl_hwrate_to_plcp_idx(rate_n_flags);
799 if (unlikely((rate_idx < 0) || (rate_idx >= IWL_RATE_COUNT))) {
803 bitrate = iwl_rates[rate_idx].ieee / 2;
806 /* print frame summary.
807 * MAC addresses show just the last byte (for brevity),
808 * but you can hack it to show more, if you'd like to. */
810 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "%s: mhd=0x%04x, dst=0x%02x, "
811 "len=%u, rssi=%d, chnl=%d, rate=%u, \n",
812 title, le16_to_cpu(fc), header->addr1[5],
813 length, rssi, channel, bitrate);
815 /* src/dst addresses assume managed mode */
816 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "%s: 0x%04x, dst=0x%02x, src=0x%02x, "
817 "len=%u, rssi=%d, tim=%lu usec, "
818 "phy=0x%02x, chnl=%d\n",
819 title, le16_to_cpu(fc), header->addr1[5],
820 header->addr3[5], length, rssi,
821 tsf_low - priv->scan_start_tsf,
826 iwl_print_hex_dump(priv, IWL_DL_RX, header, length);
831 * returns non-zero if packet should be dropped
833 int iwl_set_decrypted_flag(struct iwl_priv *priv,
834 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
836 struct ieee80211_rx_status *stats)
838 u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
840 if (priv->active_rxon.filter_flags & RXON_FILTER_DIS_DECRYPT_MSK)
843 if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
846 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "decrypt_res:0x%x\n", decrypt_res);
847 switch (decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK) {
848 case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_TKIP:
849 /* The uCode has got a bad phase 1 Key, pushes the packet.
850 * Decryption will be done in SW. */
851 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
852 RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_KEY_TTAK)
855 case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_WEP:
856 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
857 RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_ICV_MIC) {
858 /* bad ICV, the packet is destroyed since the
859 * decryption is inplace, drop it */
860 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Packet destroyed\n");
863 case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_CCMP:
864 if ((decrypt_res & RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_TYPE_MSK) ==
865 RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_OK) {
866 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "hw decrypt successfully!!!\n");
867 stats->flag |= RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED;
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_set_decrypted_flag);
878 static u32 iwl_translate_rx_status(struct iwl_priv *priv, u32 decrypt_in)
882 if ((decrypt_in & RX_RES_STATUS_STATION_FOUND) ==
883 RX_RES_STATUS_STATION_FOUND)
884 decrypt_out |= (RX_RES_STATUS_STATION_FOUND |
885 RX_RES_STATUS_NO_STATION_INFO_MISMATCH);
887 decrypt_out |= (decrypt_in & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK);
889 /* packet was not encrypted */
890 if ((decrypt_in & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK) ==
891 RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_NONE)
894 /* packet was encrypted with unknown alg */
895 if ((decrypt_in & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK) ==
896 RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_ERR)
899 /* decryption was not done in HW */
900 if ((decrypt_in & RX_MPDU_RES_STATUS_DEC_DONE_MSK) !=
901 RX_MPDU_RES_STATUS_DEC_DONE_MSK)
904 switch (decrypt_in & RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_MSK) {
906 case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_CCMP:
907 /* alg is CCM: check MIC only */
908 if (!(decrypt_in & RX_MPDU_RES_STATUS_MIC_OK))
910 decrypt_out |= RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_ICV_MIC;
912 decrypt_out |= RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_OK;
916 case RX_RES_STATUS_SEC_TYPE_TKIP:
917 if (!(decrypt_in & RX_MPDU_RES_STATUS_TTAK_OK)) {
919 decrypt_out |= RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_KEY_TTAK;
922 /* fall through if TTAK OK */
924 if (!(decrypt_in & RX_MPDU_RES_STATUS_ICV_OK))
925 decrypt_out |= RX_RES_STATUS_BAD_ICV_MIC;
927 decrypt_out |= RX_RES_STATUS_DECRYPT_OK;
931 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "decrypt_in:0x%x decrypt_out = 0x%x\n",
932 decrypt_in, decrypt_out);
937 static void iwl_pass_packet_to_mac80211(struct iwl_priv *priv,
938 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
941 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb,
942 struct ieee80211_rx_status *stats)
946 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
948 /* We only process data packets if the interface is open */
949 if (unlikely(!priv->is_open)) {
950 IWL_DEBUG_DROP_LIMIT(priv,
951 "Dropping packet while interface is not open.\n");
955 /* In case of HW accelerated crypto and bad decryption, drop */
956 if (!priv->cfg->mod_params->sw_crypto &&
957 iwl_set_decrypted_flag(priv, hdr, ampdu_status, stats))
960 skb = alloc_skb(IWL_LINK_HDR_MAX * 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
962 IWL_ERR(priv, "alloc_skb failed\n");
966 skb_reserve(skb, IWL_LINK_HDR_MAX);
967 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, rxb->page, (void *)hdr - rxb_addr(rxb), len);
969 /* mac80211 currently doesn't support paged SKB. Convert it to
970 * linear SKB for management frame and data frame requires
971 * software decryption or software defragementation. */
972 if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc) ||
973 ieee80211_has_protected(fc) ||
974 ieee80211_has_morefrags(fc) ||
975 le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG)
976 ret = skb_linearize(skb);
978 ret = __pskb_pull_tail(skb, min_t(u16, IWL_LINK_HDR_MAX, len)) ?
987 * XXX: We cannot touch the page and its virtual memory (hdr) after
988 * here. It might have already been freed by the above skb change.
991 iwl_update_stats(priv, false, fc, len);
992 memcpy(IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb), stats, sizeof(*stats));
994 ieee80211_rx(priv->hw, skb);
996 priv->alloc_rxb_page--;
1000 /* This is necessary only for a number of statistics, see the caller. */
1001 static int iwl_is_network_packet(struct iwl_priv *priv,
1002 struct ieee80211_hdr *header)
1004 /* Filter incoming packets to determine if they are targeted toward
1005 * this network, discarding packets coming from ourselves */
1006 switch (priv->iw_mode) {
1007 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: /* Header: Dest. | Source | BSSID */
1008 /* packets to our IBSS update information */
1009 return !compare_ether_addr(header->addr3, priv->bssid);
1010 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: /* Header: Dest. | AP{BSSID} | Source */
1011 /* packets to our IBSS update information */
1012 return !compare_ether_addr(header->addr2, priv->bssid);
1018 /* Called for REPLY_RX (legacy ABG frames), or
1019 * REPLY_RX_MPDU_CMD (HT high-throughput N frames). */
1020 void iwl_rx_reply_rx(struct iwl_priv *priv,
1021 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
1023 struct ieee80211_hdr *header;
1024 struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status;
1025 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
1026 struct iwl_rx_phy_res *phy_res;
1027 __le32 rx_pkt_status;
1028 struct iwl4965_rx_mpdu_res_start *amsdu;
1034 * REPLY_RX and REPLY_RX_MPDU_CMD are handled differently.
1035 * REPLY_RX: physical layer info is in this buffer
1036 * REPLY_RX_MPDU_CMD: physical layer info was sent in separate
1037 * command and cached in priv->last_phy_res
1039 * Here we set up local variables depending on which command is
1042 if (pkt->hdr.cmd == REPLY_RX) {
1043 phy_res = (struct iwl_rx_phy_res *)pkt->u.raw;
1044 header = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(pkt->u.raw + sizeof(*phy_res)
1045 + phy_res->cfg_phy_cnt);
1047 len = le16_to_cpu(phy_res->byte_count);
1048 rx_pkt_status = *(__le32 *)(pkt->u.raw + sizeof(*phy_res) +
1049 phy_res->cfg_phy_cnt + len);
1050 ampdu_status = le32_to_cpu(rx_pkt_status);
1052 if (!priv->last_phy_res[0]) {
1053 IWL_ERR(priv, "MPDU frame without cached PHY data\n");
1056 phy_res = (struct iwl_rx_phy_res *)&priv->last_phy_res[1];
1057 amsdu = (struct iwl4965_rx_mpdu_res_start *)pkt->u.raw;
1058 header = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(pkt->u.raw + sizeof(*amsdu));
1059 len = le16_to_cpu(amsdu->byte_count);
1060 rx_pkt_status = *(__le32 *)(pkt->u.raw + sizeof(*amsdu) + len);
1061 ampdu_status = iwl_translate_rx_status(priv,
1062 le32_to_cpu(rx_pkt_status));
1065 if ((unlikely(phy_res->cfg_phy_cnt > 20))) {
1066 IWL_DEBUG_DROP(priv, "dsp size out of range [0,20]: %d/n",
1067 phy_res->cfg_phy_cnt);
1071 if (!(rx_pkt_status & RX_RES_STATUS_NO_CRC32_ERROR) ||
1072 !(rx_pkt_status & RX_RES_STATUS_NO_RXE_OVERFLOW)) {
1073 IWL_DEBUG_RX(priv, "Bad CRC or FIFO: 0x%08X.\n",
1074 le32_to_cpu(rx_pkt_status));
1078 /* This will be used in several places later */
1079 rate_n_flags = le32_to_cpu(phy_res->rate_n_flags);
1081 /* rx_status carries information about the packet to mac80211 */
1082 rx_status.mactime = le64_to_cpu(phy_res->timestamp);
1084 ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(le16_to_cpu(phy_res->channel));
1085 rx_status.band = (phy_res->phy_flags & RX_RES_PHY_FLAGS_BAND_24_MSK) ?
1086 IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ : IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
1087 rx_status.rate_idx =
1088 iwl_hwrate_to_mac80211_idx(rate_n_flags, rx_status.band);
1091 /* TSF isn't reliable. In order to allow smooth user experience,
1092 * this W/A doesn't propagate it to the mac80211 */
1093 /*rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_TSFT;*/
1095 priv->ucode_beacon_time = le32_to_cpu(phy_res->beacon_time_stamp);
1097 /* Find max signal strength (dBm) among 3 antenna/receiver chains */
1098 rx_status.signal = iwl_calc_rssi(priv, phy_res);
1100 /* Meaningful noise values are available only from beacon statistics,
1101 * which are gathered only when associated, and indicate noise
1102 * only for the associated network channel ...
1103 * Ignore these noise values while scanning (other channels) */
1104 if (iwl_is_associated(priv) &&
1105 !test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
1106 rx_status.noise = priv->last_rx_noise;
1107 rx_status.qual = iwl_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal,
1110 rx_status.noise = IWL_NOISE_MEAS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1111 rx_status.qual = iwl_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal, 0);
1114 /* Reset beacon noise level if not associated. */
1115 if (!iwl_is_associated(priv))
1116 priv->last_rx_noise = IWL_NOISE_MEAS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
1119 /* Set "1" to report good data frames in groups of 100 */
1120 if (unlikely(iwl_get_debug_level(priv) & IWL_DL_RX))
1121 iwl_dbg_report_frame(priv, phy_res, len, header, 1);
1123 iwl_dbg_log_rx_data_frame(priv, len, header);
1124 IWL_DEBUG_STATS_LIMIT(priv, "Rssi %d, noise %d, qual %d, TSF %llu\n",
1125 rx_status.signal, rx_status.noise, rx_status.qual,
1126 (unsigned long long)rx_status.mactime);
1131 * It seems that the antenna field in the phy flags value
1132 * is actually a bit field. This is undefined by radiotap,
1133 * it wants an actual antenna number but I always get "7"
1134 * for most legacy frames I receive indicating that the
1135 * same frame was received on all three RX chains.
1137 * I think this field should be removed in favor of a
1138 * new 802.11n radiotap field "RX chains" that is defined
1142 (le16_to_cpu(phy_res->phy_flags) & RX_RES_PHY_FLAGS_ANTENNA_MSK)
1143 >> RX_RES_PHY_FLAGS_ANTENNA_POS;
1145 /* set the preamble flag if appropriate */
1146 if (phy_res->phy_flags & RX_RES_PHY_FLAGS_SHORT_PREAMBLE_MSK)
1147 rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE;
1149 /* Set up the HT phy flags */
1150 if (rate_n_flags & RATE_MCS_HT_MSK)
1151 rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_HT;
1152 if (rate_n_flags & RATE_MCS_HT40_MSK)
1153 rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_40MHZ;
1154 if (rate_n_flags & RATE_MCS_SGI_MSK)
1155 rx_status.flag |= RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI;
1157 if (iwl_is_network_packet(priv, header)) {
1158 priv->last_rx_rssi = rx_status.signal;
1159 priv->last_beacon_time = priv->ucode_beacon_time;
1160 priv->last_tsf = le64_to_cpu(phy_res->timestamp);
1163 iwl_pass_packet_to_mac80211(priv, header, len, ampdu_status,
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_reply_rx);
1168 /* Cache phy data (Rx signal strength, etc) for HT frame (REPLY_RX_PHY_CMD).
1169 * This will be used later in iwl_rx_reply_rx() for REPLY_RX_MPDU_CMD. */
1170 void iwl_rx_reply_rx_phy(struct iwl_priv *priv,
1171 struct iwl_rx_mem_buffer *rxb)
1173 struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
1174 priv->last_phy_res[0] = 1;
1175 memcpy(&priv->last_phy_res[1], &(pkt->u.raw[0]),
1176 sizeof(struct iwl_rx_phy_res));
1178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwl_rx_reply_rx_phy);