drivers/nvdimm/core.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  */
  13 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
  14 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
  15 #include <linux/export.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  18 #include <linux/device.h>
  19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  20 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
  21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <linux/io.h>
  24 #include "nd-core.h"
  25 #include "nd.h"
  26
  27 LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
  28 DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
  29
  30 void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev)
  31 {
  32         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  33
  34         if (!nvdimm_bus)
  35                 return;
  36         mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  37 }
  38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_lock);
  39
  40 void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev)
  41 {
  42         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  43
  44         if (!nvdimm_bus)
  45                 return;
  46         mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  47 }
  48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_unlock);
  49
  50 bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev)
  51 {
  52         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  53
  54         if (!nvdimm_bus)
  55                 return false;
  56         return mutex_is_locked(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  57 }
  58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nvdimm_bus_locked);
  59
  60 struct nvdimm_map {
  61         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
  62         struct list_head list;
  63         resource_size_t offset;
  64         unsigned long flags;
  65         size_t size;
  66         union {
  67                 void *mem;
  68                 void __iomem *iomem;
  69         };
  70         struct kref kref;
  71 };
  72
  73 static struct nvdimm_map *find_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
  74                 resource_size_t offset)
  75 {
  76         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  77         struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
  78
  79         list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_map, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list, list)
  80                 if (nvdimm_map->offset == offset)
  81                         return nvdimm_map;
  82         return NULL;
  83 }
  84
  85 static struct nvdimm_map *alloc_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
  86                 resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
  87 {
  88         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  89         struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
  90
  91         nvdimm_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_map), GFP_KERNEL);
  92         if (!nvdimm_map)
  93                 return NULL;
  94
  95         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_map->list);
  96         nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus;
  97         nvdimm_map->offset = offset;
  98         nvdimm_map->flags = flags;
  99         nvdimm_map->size = size;
 100         kref_init(&nvdimm_map->kref);
 101
 102         if (!request_mem_region(offset, size, dev_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev))) {
 103                 dev_err(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to request %pa + %zd for %s\n",
 104                                 &offset, size, dev_name(dev));
 105                 goto err_request_region;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (flags)
 109                 nvdimm_map->mem = memremap(offset, size, flags);
 110         else
 111                 nvdimm_map->iomem = ioremap(offset, size);
 112
 113         if (!nvdimm_map->mem)
 114                 goto err_map;
 115
 116         dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev), "%s: bus unlocked!",
 117                         __func__);
 118         list_add(&nvdimm_map->list, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
 119
 120         return nvdimm_map;
 121
 122  err_map:
 123         release_mem_region(offset, size);
 124  err_request_region:
 125         kfree(nvdimm_map);
 126         return NULL;
 127 }
 128
 129 static void nvdimm_map_release(struct kref *kref)
 130 {
 131         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
 132         struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
 133
 134         nvdimm_map = container_of(kref, struct nvdimm_map, kref);
 135         nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
 136
 137         dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%pa\n", &nvdimm_map->offset);
 138         list_del(&nvdimm_map->list);
 139         if (nvdimm_map->flags)
 140                 memunmap(nvdimm_map->mem);
 141         else
 142                 iounmap(nvdimm_map->iomem);
 143         release_mem_region(nvdimm_map->offset, nvdimm_map->size);
 144         kfree(nvdimm_map);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void nvdimm_map_put(void *data)
 148 {
 149         struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map = data;
 150         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
 151
 152         nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
 153         kref_put(&nvdimm_map->kref, nvdimm_map_release);
 154         nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
 155 }
 156
 157 /**
 158  * devm_nvdimm_memremap - map a resource that is shared across regions
 159  * @dev: device that will own a reference to the shared mapping
 160  * @offset: physical base address of the mapping
 161  * @size: mapping size
 162  * @flags: memremap flags, or, if zero, perform an ioremap instead
 163  */
 164 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
 165                 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
 166 {
 167         struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
 168
 169         nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 170         nvdimm_map = find_nvdimm_map(dev, offset);
 171         if (!nvdimm_map)
 172                 nvdimm_map = alloc_nvdimm_map(dev, offset, size, flags);
 173         else
 174                 kref_get(&nvdimm_map->kref);
 175         nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 176
 177         if (!nvdimm_map)
 178                 return NULL;
 179
 180         if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nvdimm_map_put, nvdimm_map))
 181                 return NULL;
 182
 183         return nvdimm_map->mem;
 184 }
 185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvdimm_memremap);
 186
 187 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
 188 {
 189         u32 *buf = addr;
 190         u32 lo32 = 0;
 191         u64 hi32 = 0;
 192         int i;
 193
 194         for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
 195                 lo32 += le ? le32_to_cpu((__le32) buf[i]) : buf[i];
 196                 hi32 += lo32;
 197         }
 198
 199         return hi32 << 32 | lo32;
 200 }
 201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_fletcher64);
 202
 203 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 204 {
 205         /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
 206         return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 207 }
 208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_desc);
 209
 210 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 211 {
 212         /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
 213         return &nvdimm_bus->dev;
 214 }
 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus_dev);
 216
 217 static bool is_uuid_sep(char sep)
 218 {
 219         if (sep == '\n' || sep == '-' || sep == ':' || sep == '\0')
 220                 return true;
 221         return false;
 222 }
 223
 224 static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
 225                 size_t len)
 226 {
 227         const char *str = buf;
 228         u8 uuid[16];
 229         int i;
 230
 231         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 232                 if (!isxdigit(str[0]) || !isxdigit(str[1])) {
 233                         dev_dbg(dev, "pos: %d buf[%zd]: %c buf[%zd]: %c\n",
 234                                         i, str - buf, str[0],
 235                                         str + 1 - buf, str[1]);
 236                         return -EINVAL;
 237                 }
 238
 239                 uuid[i] = (hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
 240                 str += 2;
 241                 if (is_uuid_sep(*str))
 242                         str++;
 243         }
 244
 245         memcpy(uuid_out, uuid, sizeof(uuid));
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 /**
 250  * nd_uuid_store: common implementation for writing 'uuid' sysfs attributes
 251  * @dev: container device for the uuid property
 252  * @uuid_out: uuid buffer to replace
 253  * @buf: raw sysfs buffer to parse
 254  *
 255  * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
 256  * (driver detached)
 257  * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
 258  */
 259 int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
 260                 size_t len)
 261 {
 262         u8 uuid[16];
 263         int rc;
 264
 265         if (dev->driver)
 266                 return -EBUSY;
 267
 268         rc = nd_uuid_parse(dev, uuid, buf, len);
 269         if (rc)
 270                 return rc;
 271
 272         kfree(*uuid_out);
 273         *uuid_out = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
 274         if (!(*uuid_out))
 275                 return -ENOMEM;
 276
 277         return 0;
 278 }
 279
 280 ssize_t nd_size_select_show(unsigned long current_size,
 281                 const unsigned long *supported, char *buf)
 282 {
 283         ssize_t len = 0;
 284         int i;
 285
 286         for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
 287                 if (current_size == supported[i])
 288                         len += sprintf(buf + len, "[%ld] ", supported[i]);
 289                 else
 290                         len += sprintf(buf + len, "%ld ", supported[i]);
 291         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 292         return len;
 293 }
 294
 295 ssize_t nd_size_select_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
 296                 unsigned long *current_size, const unsigned long *supported)
 297 {
 298         unsigned long lbasize;
 299         int rc, i;
 300
 301         if (dev->driver)
 302                 return -EBUSY;
 303
 304         rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &lbasize);
 305         if (rc)
 306                 return rc;
 307
 308         for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
 309                 if (lbasize == supported[i])
 310                         break;
 311
 312         if (supported[i]) {
 313                 *current_size = lbasize;
 314                 return 0;
 315         } else {
 316                 return -EINVAL;
 317         }
 318 }
 319
 320 static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
 321                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 322 {
 323         int cmd, len = 0;
 324         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 325         struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 326
 327         for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
 328                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
 329         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 330         return len;
 331 }
 332 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
 333
 334 static const char *nvdimm_bus_provider(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 335 {
 336         struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 337         struct device *parent = nvdimm_bus->dev.parent;
 338
 339         if (nd_desc->provider_name)
 340                 return nd_desc->provider_name;
 341         else if (parent)
 342                 return dev_name(parent);
 343         else
 344                 return "unknown";
 345 }
 346
 347 static ssize_t provider_show(struct device *dev,
 348                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 349 {
 350         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 351
 352         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvdimm_bus_provider(nvdimm_bus));
 353 }
 354 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
 355
 356 static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
 357 {
 358         device_lock(dev);
 359         device_unlock(dev);
 360         return 0;
 361 }
 362
 363 static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
 364 {
 365         device_lock(dev);
 366         device_unlock(dev);
 367         device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 static ssize_t wait_probe_show(struct device *dev,
 372                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 373 {
 374         struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 375         struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 376         int rc;
 377
 378         if (nd_desc->flush_probe) {
 379                 rc = nd_desc->flush_probe(nd_desc);
 380                 if (rc)
 381                         return rc;
 382         }
 383         nd_synchronize();
 384         device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_regions_dimms);
 385         return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
 386 }
 387 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wait_probe);
 388
 389 static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_attributes[] = {
 390         &dev_attr_commands.attr,
 391         &dev_attr_wait_probe.attr,
 392         &dev_attr_provider.attr,
 393         NULL,
 394 };
 395
 396 struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
 397         .attrs = nvdimm_bus_attributes,
 398 };
 399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_attribute_group);
 400
 401 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
 402 {
 403         return badrange_add(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, addr, length);
 404 }
 405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_badrange);
 406
 407 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 408 int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
 409 {
 410         struct blk_integrity bi;
 411
 412         if (meta_size == 0)
 413                 return 0;
 414
 415         memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
 416
 417         bi.tuple_size = meta_size;
 418         bi.tag_size = meta_size;
 419
 420         blk_integrity_register(disk, &bi);
 421         blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(disk->queue, 1);
 422
 423         return 0;
 424 }
 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
 426
 427 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 428 int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
 429 {
 430         return 0;
 431 }
 432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
 433
 434 #endif
 435
 436 static __init int libnvdimm_init(void)
 437 {
 438         int rc;
 439
 440         rc = nvdimm_bus_init();
 441         if (rc)
 442                 return rc;
 443         rc = nvdimm_init();
 444         if (rc)
 445                 goto err_dimm;
 446         rc = nd_region_init();
 447         if (rc)
 448                 goto err_region;
 449
 450         nd_label_init();
 451
 452         return 0;
 453  err_region:
 454         nvdimm_exit();
 455  err_dimm:
 456         nvdimm_bus_exit();
 457         return rc;
 458 }
 459
 460 static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
 461 {
 462         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nvdimm_bus_list));
 463         nd_region_exit();
 464         nvdimm_exit();
 465         nvdimm_bus_exit();
 466         nd_region_devs_exit();
 467         nvdimm_devs_exit();
 468 }
 469
 470 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 471 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
 472 subsys_initcall(libnvdimm_init);
 473 module_exit(libnvdimm_exit);