1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
6 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
7 #include <trace/events/block.h>
10 static bool multipath = true;
11 module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
12 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
13 "turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
15 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
17 struct nvme_ns_head *h;
19 lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
20 list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
22 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
25 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
27 struct nvme_ns_head *h;
29 lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
30 list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
32 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
35 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
37 struct nvme_ns_head *h;
39 lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
40 list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
42 blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
46 * If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
47 * number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
48 * have multiple controllers and thus use the multipath-aware subsystem node
49 * and those that have a single controller and use the controller node
52 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
53 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
56 sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
57 } else if (ns->head->disk) {
58 sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dc%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
59 ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
60 *flags = GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
62 sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
67 bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
69 struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
70 u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
73 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
74 case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
75 case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
76 case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
78 * If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
79 * but not ready to serve this namespaces. The spec suggests
80 * we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
81 * that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
82 * fundamentally racy. So instead just clear the current path,
83 * mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
86 nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
87 if (ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
88 set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
89 queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
92 case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
93 case NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD:
95 * Temporary transport disruption in talking to the controller.
96 * Try to send on a new path.
98 nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
101 /* This was a non-ANA error so follow the normal error path. */
105 spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
106 blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
108 blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
110 kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
114 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
118 down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
119 list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
121 kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
123 up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
126 static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
127 [0] = "invalid state",
128 [NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED] = "optimized",
129 [NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED] = "non-optimized",
130 [NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE] = "inaccessible",
131 [NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS] = "persistent-loss",
132 [NVME_ANA_CHANGE] = "change",
135 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
137 struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
138 bool changed = false;
144 for_each_node(node) {
145 if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
146 rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
154 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
158 mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
159 down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
160 list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list)
161 if (nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns))
162 kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
163 up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
164 mutex_unlock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
167 static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
169 return ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
170 test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags) ||
171 test_bit(NVME_NS_REMOVING, &ns->flags);
174 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
176 int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
177 struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
179 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
180 if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
183 if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
184 distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
186 distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
188 switch (ns->ana_state) {
189 case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
190 if (distance < found_distance) {
191 found_distance = distance;
195 case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
196 if (distance < fallback_distance) {
197 fallback_distance = distance;
209 rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
213 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
216 ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
220 return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
223 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
224 int node, struct nvme_ns *old)
226 struct nvme_ns *ns, *found, *fallback = NULL;
228 if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
229 if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
234 for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
236 ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
237 if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
240 if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
244 if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
252 rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
256 static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
258 return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
259 ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
262 inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
264 int node = numa_node_id();
267 ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
268 if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_RR && ns)
269 ns = nvme_round_robin_path(head, node, ns);
270 if (unlikely(!ns || !nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
271 ns = __nvme_find_path(head, node);
275 static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
279 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
280 switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
282 case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
283 case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
293 static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
296 struct nvme_ns_head *head = q->queuedata;
297 struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
299 blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
303 * The namespace might be going away and the bio might
304 * be moved to a different queue via blk_steal_bios(),
305 * so we need to use the bio_split pool from the original
306 * queue to allocate the bvecs from.
308 blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
310 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
311 ns = nvme_find_path(head);
313 bio->bi_disk = ns->disk;
314 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
315 trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
316 disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
317 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
318 ret = direct_make_request(bio);
319 } else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
320 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
322 spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
323 bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
324 spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
326 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
328 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
332 srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
336 static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
338 struct nvme_ns_head *head =
339 container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
340 struct bio *bio, *next;
342 spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
343 next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
344 spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
346 while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
351 * Reset disk to the mpath node and resubmit to select a new
354 bio->bi_disk = head->disk;
355 generic_make_request(bio);
359 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
361 struct request_queue *q;
364 mutex_init(&head->lock);
365 bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
366 spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
367 INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
370 * Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
371 * We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing data could
372 * change after a rescan.
374 if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 1)) || !multipath)
377 q = blk_alloc_queue(nvme_ns_head_make_request, ctrl->numa_node);
381 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
382 /* set to a default value for 512 until disk is validated */
383 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, 512);
384 blk_set_stacking_limits(&q->limits);
386 /* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
387 if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
389 blk_queue_write_cache(q, vwc, vwc);
391 head->disk = alloc_disk(0);
393 goto out_cleanup_queue;
394 head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
395 head->disk->private_data = head;
396 head->disk->queue = q;
397 head->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
398 sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
399 ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
403 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
408 static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
410 struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
412 lockdep_assert_held(&ns->head->lock);
417 if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP))
418 device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
419 nvme_ns_id_attr_groups);
421 if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
424 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
426 __nvme_find_path(head, node);
427 srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
430 synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
431 kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
434 static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
435 int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
438 void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
439 size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
442 lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
444 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
445 struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
447 size_t nsid_buf_size;
449 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
452 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
453 nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
455 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
457 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
459 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
461 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
464 offset += sizeof(*desc);
465 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
468 error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
472 offset += nsid_buf_size;
478 static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
480 return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
483 static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
486 mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
487 ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
488 ns->ana_state = desc->state;
489 clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
491 if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state))
492 nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
493 mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
496 static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
497 struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
499 u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
500 unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
503 dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
504 le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
505 nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
507 if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
508 (*nr_change_groups)++;
513 down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
514 list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
515 unsigned nsid = le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]);
517 if (ns->head->ns_id < nsid)
519 if (ns->head->ns_id == nsid)
520 nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
524 up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
528 static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
530 u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
533 mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
534 error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA, 0,
535 ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
537 dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
541 error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
542 nvme_update_ana_state);
547 * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
548 * the change state at different times. But that is a lot of overhead
549 * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
550 * states while never finishing previous ones. But we'll still
551 * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
554 * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
555 * or AEN processing overhead.
557 if (nr_change_groups)
558 mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
560 del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
562 mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
566 static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
568 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
570 nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
573 static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
575 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
577 dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
578 nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
581 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
583 if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
585 del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
586 cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
589 #define SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
590 struct device_attribute subsys_attr_##_name = \
591 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
593 static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
594 [NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA] = "numa",
595 [NVME_IOPOLICY_RR] = "round-robin",
598 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
599 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
601 struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
602 container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
604 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
605 nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
608 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
609 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
611 struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
612 container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
615 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
616 if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
617 WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, i);
624 SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
625 nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
627 static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
630 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
632 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
634 static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
637 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
639 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
641 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
643 static int nvme_set_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
644 struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
646 struct nvme_ns *ns = data;
648 if (ns->ana_grpid == le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid)) {
649 nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
650 return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
656 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
658 if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
659 mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
660 ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
661 nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, ns, nvme_set_ns_ana_state);
662 mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
664 mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
665 ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
666 nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
667 mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
671 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
675 if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
676 del_gendisk(head->disk);
677 blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
678 /* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
679 kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
680 flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
681 blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
682 put_disk(head->disk);
685 int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
689 /* check if multipath is enabled and we have the capability */
690 if (!multipath || !ctrl->subsys || !(ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3)))
693 ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
694 ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
695 ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
696 ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
698 mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
699 timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
700 ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
701 ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
702 ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
704 if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
705 dev_err(ctrl->device,
706 "ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
708 ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
709 dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
713 INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
714 kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
715 ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
716 if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
721 error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
723 goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
725 out_free_ana_log_buf:
726 kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
727 ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
732 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
734 kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
735 ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;