3 * Android IPC Subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
42 #include "binder_trace.h"
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
48 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
49 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
50 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
52 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
53 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
54 static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
55 static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
56 static int binder_last_id;
57 static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
59 #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
60 static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
62 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
65 static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
66 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
67 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
69 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
70 .release = single_release, \
73 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
74 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
76 /* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
82 #define SZ_4M 0x400000
85 #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
87 #define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
90 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
91 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
92 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
93 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
94 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
95 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
107 static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
108 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
109 module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
111 static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
112 module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
114 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
115 static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
117 static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
118 struct kernel_param *kp)
122 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
123 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
124 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
127 module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
128 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
130 #define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
132 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
136 #define binder_user_error(x...) \
138 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
140 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
141 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
144 enum binder_stat_types {
150 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
151 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
155 struct binder_stats {
156 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
157 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
158 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
159 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
162 static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
164 static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
166 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
169 static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
171 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
174 struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
186 struct binder_transaction_log {
189 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
191 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
192 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
194 static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
195 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
197 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
199 e = &log->entry[log->next];
200 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
202 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
210 struct list_head entry;
212 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
213 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
215 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
216 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
217 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
223 struct binder_work work;
225 struct rb_node rb_node;
226 struct hlist_node dead_node;
228 struct binder_proc *proc;
229 struct hlist_head refs;
230 int internal_strong_refs;
232 int local_strong_refs;
233 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
234 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
235 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
236 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
237 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
238 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
239 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
240 unsigned accept_fds:1;
241 unsigned min_priority:8;
242 struct list_head async_todo;
245 struct binder_ref_death {
246 struct binder_work work;
247 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
251 /* Lookups needed: */
252 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
253 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
254 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
256 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
257 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
258 struct hlist_node node_entry;
259 struct binder_proc *proc;
260 struct binder_node *node;
264 struct binder_ref_death *death;
267 struct binder_buffer {
268 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
269 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
272 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
273 unsigned async_transaction:1;
274 unsigned debug_id:29;
276 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
278 struct binder_node *target_node;
284 enum binder_deferred_state {
285 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
286 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
287 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
291 struct hlist_node proc_node;
292 struct rb_root threads;
293 struct rb_root nodes;
294 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
295 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
297 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
298 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
299 struct task_struct *tsk;
300 struct files_struct *files;
301 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
304 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
306 struct list_head buffers;
307 struct rb_root free_buffers;
308 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
309 size_t free_async_space;
313 uint32_t buffer_free;
314 struct list_head todo;
315 wait_queue_head_t wait;
316 struct binder_stats stats;
317 struct list_head delivered_death;
319 int requested_threads;
320 int requested_threads_started;
322 long default_priority;
323 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
327 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
328 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
329 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
330 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
331 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
335 struct binder_thread {
336 struct binder_proc *proc;
337 struct rb_node rb_node;
340 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
341 struct list_head todo;
342 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
343 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
344 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
345 /* we are also waiting on */
346 wait_queue_head_t wait;
347 struct binder_stats stats;
350 struct binder_transaction {
352 struct binder_work work;
353 struct binder_thread *from;
354 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
355 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
356 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
357 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
358 unsigned need_reply:1;
359 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
361 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
370 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
372 static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
374 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
375 unsigned long rlim_cur;
381 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
384 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
385 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
387 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
391 * copied from fd_install
393 static void task_fd_install(
394 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
397 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
401 * copied from sys_close
403 static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
407 if (proc->files == NULL)
410 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
411 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
412 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
413 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
414 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
415 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
421 static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
423 trace_binder_lock(tag);
424 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
425 trace_binder_locked(tag);
428 static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
430 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
431 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
434 static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
438 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
439 set_user_nice(current, nice);
442 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
443 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
444 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
445 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
446 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
447 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
449 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
452 static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
453 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
455 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
456 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
457 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
458 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
461 static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
462 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
464 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
465 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
466 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
468 size_t new_buffer_size;
470 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
472 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
474 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
475 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
476 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
480 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
481 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
483 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
485 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
486 p = &parent->rb_left;
488 p = &parent->rb_right;
490 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
491 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
494 static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
495 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
497 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
498 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
499 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
501 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
505 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
506 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
508 if (new_buffer < buffer)
509 p = &parent->rb_left;
510 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
511 p = &parent->rb_right;
515 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
516 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
519 static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
522 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
523 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
524 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
526 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
527 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
530 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
531 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
533 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
535 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
543 static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
544 void *start, void *end,
545 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
548 unsigned long user_page_addr;
549 struct vm_struct tmp_area;
551 struct mm_struct *mm;
553 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
554 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
555 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
560 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
565 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
568 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
570 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
571 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
581 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
586 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
589 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
592 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
594 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
595 proc->pid, page_addr);
596 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
598 tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
599 tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
600 ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
602 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
603 proc->pid, page_addr);
604 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
607 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
608 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
610 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
611 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
612 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
614 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
617 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
623 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
624 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
625 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
627 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
628 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
629 err_vm_insert_page_failed:
630 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
631 err_map_kernel_failed:
634 err_alloc_page_failed:
639 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
645 static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
647 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
649 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
650 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
652 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
657 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
658 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
663 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
664 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
666 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
667 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
668 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
673 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
674 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
675 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
681 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
682 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
683 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
685 if (size < buffer_size) {
688 } else if (size > buffer_size)
695 if (best_fit == NULL) {
696 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
701 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
702 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
705 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
706 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
707 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
710 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
712 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
713 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
715 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
718 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
719 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
720 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
721 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
722 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
725 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
727 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
728 if (buffer_size != size) {
729 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
731 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
732 new_buffer->free = 1;
733 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
735 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
736 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
737 proc->pid, size, buffer);
738 buffer->data_size = data_size;
739 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
740 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
742 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
743 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
744 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
745 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
751 static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
753 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
756 static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
758 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
761 static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
762 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
764 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
765 int free_page_end = 1;
766 int free_page_start = 1;
768 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
769 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
771 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
773 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
775 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
776 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
777 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
780 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
781 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
782 struct binder_buffer, entry);
783 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
785 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
786 buffer_start_page(buffer))
788 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
789 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
790 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
793 list_del(&buffer->entry);
794 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
795 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
796 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
797 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
798 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
799 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
800 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
801 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
802 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
806 static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
807 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
809 size_t size, buffer_size;
811 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
813 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
814 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
816 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
817 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
818 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
820 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
821 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
822 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
823 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
824 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
826 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
827 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
829 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
830 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
831 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
834 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
835 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
836 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
838 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
840 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
841 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
842 struct binder_buffer, entry);
845 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
846 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
849 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
850 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
851 struct binder_buffer, entry);
854 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
855 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
859 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
862 static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
863 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
865 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
866 struct binder_node *node;
869 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
873 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
881 static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
882 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
883 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
885 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
886 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
887 struct binder_node *node;
891 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
895 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
901 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
904 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
905 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
906 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
907 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
910 node->cookie = cookie;
911 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
912 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
913 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
914 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
915 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
916 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
917 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
921 static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
922 struct list_head *target_list)
926 if (target_list == NULL &&
927 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
928 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
929 node->has_strong_ref)) {
930 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
934 node->internal_strong_refs++;
936 node->local_strong_refs++;
937 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
938 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
939 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
943 node->local_weak_refs++;
944 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
945 if (target_list == NULL) {
946 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
950 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
956 static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
960 node->internal_strong_refs--;
962 node->local_strong_refs--;
963 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
967 node->local_weak_refs--;
968 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
971 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
972 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
973 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
974 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
977 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
978 !node->local_weak_refs) {
979 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
981 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
982 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
983 "refless node %d deleted\n",
986 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
987 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
988 "dead node %d deleted\n",
992 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1000 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1003 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1004 struct binder_ref *ref;
1007 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1009 if (desc < ref->desc)
1011 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1019 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1020 struct binder_node *node)
1023 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1024 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1025 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1029 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1031 if (node < ref->node)
1033 else if (node > ref->node)
1034 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1038 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1039 if (new_ref == NULL)
1041 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1042 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1043 new_ref->proc = proc;
1044 new_ref->node = node;
1045 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1046 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1048 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1049 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1050 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1051 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1053 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1056 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1059 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1061 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1063 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1064 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1068 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1069 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1071 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1073 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1074 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1075 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1078 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1079 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1080 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1085 static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1087 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1088 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1089 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1090 ref->node->debug_id);
1092 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1093 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1095 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1096 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1097 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1099 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1100 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1101 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1102 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1104 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1107 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1110 static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1111 struct list_head *target_list)
1116 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1117 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1123 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1124 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1134 static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1137 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1138 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1139 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1140 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1144 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1147 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1152 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1153 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1154 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1155 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1160 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1161 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1165 static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1166 struct binder_transaction *t)
1168 if (target_thread) {
1169 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1170 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1171 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1172 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1177 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1179 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1182 static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1183 uint32_t error_code)
1185 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1186 struct binder_transaction *next;
1188 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1190 target_thread = t->from;
1191 if (target_thread) {
1192 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1193 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1194 target_thread->return_error2 =
1195 target_thread->return_error;
1196 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1198 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1199 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1200 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1202 target_thread->proc->pid,
1203 target_thread->pid);
1205 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1206 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1207 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1209 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1210 target_thread->proc->pid,
1212 target_thread->return_error);
1216 next = t->from_parent;
1218 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1219 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1222 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1224 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1225 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1229 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1230 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1235 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1236 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1237 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1239 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1240 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1242 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1243 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1244 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1245 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1247 if (buffer->target_node)
1248 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1250 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1251 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1253 off_end = failed_at;
1255 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1256 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1257 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1259 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1260 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1261 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1262 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1263 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1266 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1268 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1269 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1270 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1273 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1274 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1277 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1278 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1279 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1280 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1282 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1283 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1284 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1287 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1288 debug_id, fp->handle);
1291 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1292 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1293 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1294 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1297 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1298 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1299 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1301 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1305 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1306 debug_id, fp->type);
1312 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1313 struct binder_thread *thread,
1314 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1316 struct binder_transaction *t;
1317 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1318 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1319 binder_size_t off_min;
1320 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1321 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1322 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1323 struct list_head *target_list;
1324 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1325 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1326 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1327 uint32_t return_error;
1329 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1330 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1331 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1332 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1333 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1334 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1335 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1338 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1339 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1340 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1341 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1342 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1343 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1345 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1346 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1347 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1348 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1349 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1350 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1351 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1352 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1353 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1355 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1357 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1358 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1359 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1360 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1361 goto err_dead_binder;
1363 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1364 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1365 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1366 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1367 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1368 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1369 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1371 target_thread = NULL;
1372 goto err_dead_binder;
1374 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1376 if (tr->target.handle) {
1377 struct binder_ref *ref;
1379 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1381 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1382 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1383 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1384 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1386 target_node = ref->node;
1388 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1389 if (target_node == NULL) {
1390 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1391 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1394 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1395 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1396 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1397 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1398 goto err_dead_binder;
1400 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1401 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1403 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1404 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1405 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1406 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1407 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1409 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1410 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1411 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1414 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1415 target_thread = tmp->from;
1416 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1420 if (target_thread) {
1421 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1422 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1423 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1425 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1426 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1428 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1430 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1431 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1433 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1434 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1436 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1438 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1439 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1440 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1441 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1443 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1445 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1446 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1449 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1450 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1451 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1452 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1453 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1454 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1455 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1457 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1458 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1459 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1460 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1461 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1462 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1463 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1465 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1469 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1470 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1471 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1473 t->flags = tr->flags;
1474 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1476 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1478 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1479 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1480 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1481 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1482 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1484 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1485 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1486 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1487 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1488 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1490 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1492 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1493 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1495 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1496 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1497 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1498 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1499 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1500 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1502 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1503 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1504 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1505 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1506 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1507 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1509 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1510 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1511 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1512 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1513 goto err_bad_offset;
1515 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1517 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1518 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1520 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1522 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1523 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1524 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1525 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
1527 (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1529 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1530 goto err_bad_offset;
1532 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1533 off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1535 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1536 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1537 struct binder_ref *ref;
1538 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1541 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1543 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1544 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1546 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1547 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1549 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1550 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1551 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1552 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1553 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1554 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1555 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1557 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1559 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1560 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1562 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1563 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1565 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1566 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1567 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1570 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1571 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1572 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1573 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1574 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1576 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1577 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1578 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1581 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1583 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1584 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1585 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1587 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1588 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1589 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1591 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1592 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1593 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1594 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1595 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1596 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1597 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1598 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1599 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1601 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1603 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1604 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1605 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1606 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1608 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1609 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1610 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1612 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1613 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1614 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1615 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1619 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1624 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1625 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1626 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1627 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1628 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1630 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1631 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1632 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1633 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1634 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1637 file = fget(fp->handle);
1639 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1640 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1641 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1642 goto err_fget_failed;
1644 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1645 if (target_fd < 0) {
1647 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1648 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1650 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1651 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1652 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1653 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1655 fp->handle = target_fd;
1659 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1660 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1661 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1662 goto err_bad_object_type;
1666 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1667 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1668 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1669 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1671 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1672 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1674 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1675 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1676 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1677 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1680 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1682 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1683 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1684 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1685 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1687 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1690 err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1693 err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1694 err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1695 err_binder_new_node_failed:
1696 err_bad_object_type:
1698 err_copy_data_failed:
1699 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1700 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1701 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1702 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1703 err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1705 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1706 err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1708 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1711 err_empty_call_stack:
1713 err_invalid_target_handle:
1714 err_no_context_mgr_node:
1715 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1716 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1717 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1718 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1721 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1723 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1727 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1729 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1730 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1732 thread->return_error = return_error;
1735 static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1736 struct binder_thread *thread,
1737 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1738 binder_size_t *consumed)
1741 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1742 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1743 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1745 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1746 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1748 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1749 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1750 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1751 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1752 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1753 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1761 struct binder_ref *ref;
1762 const char *debug_string;
1764 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1766 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1767 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1768 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1769 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1770 binder_context_mgr_node);
1771 if (ref->desc != target) {
1772 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1773 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1777 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1779 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1780 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1785 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1786 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1789 debug_string = "Acquire";
1790 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1793 debug_string = "Release";
1794 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1798 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1799 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1802 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1803 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1804 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1805 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1808 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1809 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1810 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1811 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1812 struct binder_node *node;
1814 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1816 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1817 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1819 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1820 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1822 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1823 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1824 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1830 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1831 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1832 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1833 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1834 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1835 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1836 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1839 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1840 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1841 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1842 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1846 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1848 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1849 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1850 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1854 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1856 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1857 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1858 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1859 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1860 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1861 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1864 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1865 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1867 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1868 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1871 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1872 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1873 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1875 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1877 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1879 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1880 if (buffer == NULL) {
1881 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1882 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1885 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1886 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1887 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1890 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1891 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1892 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1894 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1896 if (buffer->transaction) {
1897 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1898 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1900 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1901 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1902 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1903 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1905 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1907 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1908 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1909 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1913 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1915 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1917 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1920 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1924 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1925 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1926 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1927 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1928 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1929 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1930 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1931 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1932 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1933 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1934 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1935 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1937 proc->requested_threads--;
1938 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1940 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1942 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1943 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1944 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1945 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1946 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1947 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1948 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1949 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1951 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1953 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1954 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1955 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1956 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1957 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1960 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1961 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1963 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1964 struct binder_ref *ref;
1965 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1967 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1969 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1970 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1972 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1973 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1975 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
1976 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1977 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1978 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1979 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1984 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
1985 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1986 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1987 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1988 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1989 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1990 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1991 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1993 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
1995 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
1996 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1999 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2000 if (death == NULL) {
2001 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2002 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2003 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2004 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2007 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2008 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2009 death->cookie = cookie;
2011 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2012 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2013 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2014 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2016 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2017 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2021 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2022 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2023 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2027 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2028 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2029 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2035 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2036 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2037 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2038 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2040 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2041 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2044 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2045 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2049 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2050 struct binder_work *w;
2051 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2052 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2054 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2057 ptr += sizeof(void *);
2058 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2059 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2061 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2066 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2067 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2068 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2070 if (death == NULL) {
2071 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2072 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2076 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2077 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2078 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2079 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2080 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2082 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2083 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2089 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2090 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2093 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2098 static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2099 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2101 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2102 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2103 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2104 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2105 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2109 static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2110 struct binder_thread *thread)
2112 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2113 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2116 static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2118 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2119 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2122 static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2123 struct binder_thread *thread,
2124 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2125 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2127 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2128 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2129 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2132 int wait_for_proc_work;
2134 if (*consumed == 0) {
2135 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2137 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2141 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2142 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2144 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2145 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2146 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2148 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2149 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2152 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2154 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2156 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2157 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2158 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2163 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2164 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2165 proc->ready_threads++;
2167 binder_unlock(__func__);
2169 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2170 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2171 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2172 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2173 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2174 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2175 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2176 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2177 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2178 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2180 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2182 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2185 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2188 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2191 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2194 binder_lock(__func__);
2196 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2197 proc->ready_threads--;
2198 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2205 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2206 struct binder_work *w;
2207 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2209 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2210 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2212 } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2213 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2217 if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2218 !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2223 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2227 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2228 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2230 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2231 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2232 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2234 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2236 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2237 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2238 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2239 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2241 list_del(&w->entry);
2243 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2245 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2246 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2247 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2248 const char *cmd_name;
2249 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2250 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2252 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2254 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2255 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2256 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2257 node->local_weak_refs++;
2258 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2260 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2261 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2262 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2263 node->local_strong_refs++;
2264 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2266 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2267 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2268 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2270 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2271 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2273 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2274 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2276 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2277 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2278 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2280 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2281 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2282 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2284 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2286 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2287 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2288 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2289 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2291 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2293 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2294 if (!weak && !strong) {
2295 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2296 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2297 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2301 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2303 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2305 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2306 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2307 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2314 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2315 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2316 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2317 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2320 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2321 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2322 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2324 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2325 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2327 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2328 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2329 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2331 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2332 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2333 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2334 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2335 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2336 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2338 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2339 (u64)death->cookie);
2341 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2342 list_del(&w->entry);
2344 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2346 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2347 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2348 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2355 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2356 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2357 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2359 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2360 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2361 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2362 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2363 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2364 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2365 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2366 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2367 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2368 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2375 tr.flags = t->flags;
2376 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2379 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2381 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2382 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2387 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2388 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2389 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2390 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2391 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2392 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2393 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2396 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2398 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2399 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2403 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2404 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2405 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2406 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2407 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2408 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2410 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2411 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2412 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2413 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2415 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2416 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2417 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2418 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2419 t->to_thread = thread;
2420 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2422 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2424 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2431 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2432 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2433 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2434 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2435 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2436 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2437 proc->requested_threads++;
2438 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2439 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2440 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2441 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2443 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2448 static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2450 struct binder_work *w;
2452 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2453 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2454 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2456 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2457 struct binder_transaction *t;
2459 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2460 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2461 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2462 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2464 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2465 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2467 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2469 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2472 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2473 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2474 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2476 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2478 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2479 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2480 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2482 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2483 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2484 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2485 (u64)death->cookie);
2487 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2490 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2498 static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2500 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2501 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2502 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2506 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2508 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2510 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2511 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2516 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2519 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2520 thread->proc = proc;
2521 thread->pid = current->pid;
2522 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2524 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2525 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2526 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2527 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2528 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2533 static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2534 struct binder_thread *thread)
2536 struct binder_transaction *t;
2537 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2538 int active_transactions = 0;
2540 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2541 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2542 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2545 active_transactions++;
2546 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2547 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2548 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2550 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2552 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2554 t->to_thread = NULL;
2556 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2560 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2567 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2568 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2570 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2571 return active_transactions;
2574 static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2575 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2577 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2578 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2579 int wait_for_proc_work;
2581 binder_lock(__func__);
2583 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2585 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2586 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2588 binder_unlock(__func__);
2590 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2591 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2593 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2594 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2597 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2599 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2600 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2606 static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2607 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2608 struct binder_thread *thread)
2611 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2612 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2613 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2614 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2616 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2620 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2624 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2625 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2626 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2627 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2628 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2630 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2631 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2634 &bwr.write_consumed);
2635 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2637 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2638 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2643 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2644 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2647 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2648 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2649 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2650 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2652 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2657 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2658 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2659 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2660 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2661 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2662 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2670 static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2673 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2674 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2676 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2677 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2681 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2682 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2683 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2684 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2685 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2686 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2691 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2693 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2694 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2698 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2699 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2700 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2701 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2706 static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2709 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2710 struct binder_thread *thread;
2711 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2712 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2714 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2715 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2717 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2719 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2723 binder_lock(__func__);
2724 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2725 if (thread == NULL) {
2731 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2732 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2736 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2737 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2742 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2743 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2747 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2748 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2749 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2750 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2753 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2754 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2756 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2760 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2761 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2774 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2775 binder_unlock(__func__);
2776 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2777 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2778 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2780 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2784 static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2786 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2788 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2789 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2790 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2791 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2792 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2795 static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2797 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2799 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2800 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2801 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2802 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2803 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2805 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2806 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2809 static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2811 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2814 static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2815 .open = binder_vma_open,
2816 .close = binder_vma_close,
2817 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2820 static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2823 struct vm_struct *area;
2824 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2825 const char *failure_string;
2826 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2828 if (proc->tsk != current)
2831 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2832 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2834 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2835 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2836 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2837 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2838 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2840 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2842 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2845 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2847 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2850 failure_string = "already mapped";
2851 goto err_already_mapped;
2854 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2857 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2858 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2860 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2861 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2862 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2864 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2865 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2866 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2867 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2868 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2872 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2873 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2875 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2876 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2878 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2880 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2881 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2883 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2885 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2886 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2888 buffer = proc->buffer;
2889 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2890 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2892 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2893 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2895 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2897 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2899 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2900 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2903 err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2906 err_alloc_pages_failed:
2907 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2908 vfree(proc->buffer);
2909 proc->buffer = NULL;
2910 err_get_vm_area_failed:
2912 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2914 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2915 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2919 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2921 struct binder_proc *proc;
2923 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2924 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2926 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2929 get_task_struct(current);
2930 proc->tsk = current;
2931 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2932 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2933 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2935 binder_lock(__func__);
2937 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2938 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2939 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2940 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2941 filp->private_data = proc;
2943 binder_unlock(__func__);
2945 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2948 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2949 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2950 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2956 static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2958 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2960 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2965 static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2970 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2971 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2973 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2974 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
2975 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
2979 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
2981 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2982 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
2986 static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2988 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2990 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
2991 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
2996 static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
2998 struct binder_ref *ref;
3001 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3002 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3004 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3006 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3012 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3013 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3014 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3016 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3024 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3025 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3026 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3028 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3033 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3034 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3035 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3040 static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3042 struct binder_transaction *t;
3044 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3045 active_transactions, page_count;
3048 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3050 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3052 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3053 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3054 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3055 __func__, proc->pid);
3056 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3060 active_transactions = 0;
3061 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3062 struct binder_thread *thread;
3064 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3066 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3071 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3072 struct binder_node *node;
3074 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3076 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3077 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3081 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3082 struct binder_ref *ref;
3084 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3086 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3089 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3090 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3093 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3094 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3096 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3098 t = buffer->transaction;
3101 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3102 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3103 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3107 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3111 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3117 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3120 if (!proc->pages[i])
3123 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3124 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3125 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3126 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3127 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3128 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3132 vfree(proc->buffer);
3135 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3137 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3138 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3139 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3140 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3145 static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3147 struct binder_proc *proc;
3148 struct files_struct *files;
3153 binder_lock(__func__);
3154 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3155 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3156 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3157 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3158 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3159 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3160 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3165 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3168 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3169 files = proc->files;
3174 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3175 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3177 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3178 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3180 binder_unlock(__func__);
3182 put_files_struct(files);
3185 static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3188 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3190 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3191 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3192 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3193 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3194 &binder_deferred_list);
3195 queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3197 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3200 static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3201 struct binder_transaction *t)
3204 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3205 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3206 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3207 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3208 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3209 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3210 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3211 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3212 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3215 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3216 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3217 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3218 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3219 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3223 static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3224 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3226 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3227 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3228 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3229 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3232 static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3233 const char *transaction_prefix,
3234 struct binder_work *w)
3236 struct binder_node *node;
3237 struct binder_transaction *t;
3240 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3241 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3242 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3244 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3245 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3247 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3248 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3249 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3250 prefix, node->debug_id,
3251 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3253 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3254 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3256 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3257 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3259 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3260 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3263 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3268 static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3269 struct binder_thread *thread,
3272 struct binder_transaction *t;
3273 struct binder_work *w;
3274 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3277 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3278 header_pos = m->count;
3279 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3281 if (t->from == thread) {
3282 print_binder_transaction(m,
3283 " outgoing transaction", t);
3285 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3286 print_binder_transaction(m,
3287 " incoming transaction", t);
3290 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3294 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3295 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3297 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3298 m->count = start_pos;
3301 static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3303 struct binder_ref *ref;
3304 struct binder_work *w;
3308 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3311 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3312 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3313 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3314 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3315 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3317 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3318 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3319 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3322 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3323 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3324 " pending async transaction", w);
3327 static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3329 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3330 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3331 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3334 static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3335 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3337 struct binder_work *w;
3339 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3342 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3343 header_pos = m->count;
3345 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3346 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3347 rb_node), print_all);
3348 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3349 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3351 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3352 print_binder_node(m, node);
3355 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3358 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3361 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3362 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3363 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3364 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3365 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3366 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3367 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3370 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3371 m->count = start_pos;
3374 static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3379 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3381 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3386 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3391 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3395 static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3398 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3406 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3407 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3410 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3411 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3412 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3415 static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3422 "transaction_complete"
3425 static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3426 struct binder_stats *stats)
3430 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3431 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3432 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3434 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3435 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3438 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3439 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3440 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3442 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3443 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3446 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3447 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3448 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3449 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3450 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3451 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3452 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3453 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3454 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3455 stats->obj_created[i]);
3459 static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3460 struct binder_proc *proc)
3462 struct binder_work *w;
3464 int count, strong, weak;
3466 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3468 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3470 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3471 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3472 " ready threads %d\n"
3473 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3474 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3475 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3477 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3479 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3483 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3484 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3487 strong += ref->strong;
3490 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3493 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3495 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3498 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3500 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3507 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3509 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3513 static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3515 struct binder_proc *proc;
3516 struct binder_node *node;
3517 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3520 binder_lock(__func__);
3522 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3524 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3525 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3526 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3527 print_binder_node(m, node);
3529 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3530 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3532 binder_unlock(__func__);
3536 static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3538 struct binder_proc *proc;
3539 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3542 binder_lock(__func__);
3544 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3546 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3548 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3549 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3551 binder_unlock(__func__);
3555 static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3557 struct binder_proc *proc;
3558 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3561 binder_lock(__func__);
3563 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3564 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3565 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3567 binder_unlock(__func__);
3571 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3573 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3574 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3577 binder_lock(__func__);
3578 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3579 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3581 binder_unlock(__func__);
3585 static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3586 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3589 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3590 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3591 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3592 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3593 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3596 static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3598 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3602 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3603 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3605 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3606 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3610 static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3611 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3612 .poll = binder_poll,
3613 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3614 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3615 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3616 .open = binder_open,
3617 .flush = binder_flush,
3618 .release = binder_release,
3621 static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3622 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3624 .fops = &binder_fops
3627 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3628 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3629 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3630 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3632 static int __init binder_init(void)
3636 binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3637 if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3640 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3641 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3642 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3643 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3644 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3645 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3646 debugfs_create_file("state",
3648 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3650 &binder_state_fops);
3651 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3653 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3655 &binder_stats_fops);
3656 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3658 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3660 &binder_transactions_fops);
3661 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3663 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3664 &binder_transaction_log,
3665 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3666 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3668 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3669 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3670 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3675 device_initcall(binder_init);
3677 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3678 #include "binder_trace.h"
3680 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");