1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
5 * 2011 - 2014 (C) Xilinx Inc.
7 * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
8 * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
27 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "ttyPS"
28 #define CDNS_UART_NAME "xuartps"
29 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* FIFO size */
30 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE 0x1000
31 #define TX_TIMEOUT 500000
33 /* Rx Trigger level */
34 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
35 static int uartps_major;
36 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
40 static int rx_timeout = 10;
41 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
44 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
45 #define CDNS_UART_CR 0x00 /* Control Register */
46 #define CDNS_UART_MR 0x04 /* Mode Register */
47 #define CDNS_UART_IER 0x08 /* Interrupt Enable */
48 #define CDNS_UART_IDR 0x0C /* Interrupt Disable */
49 #define CDNS_UART_IMR 0x10 /* Interrupt Mask */
50 #define CDNS_UART_ISR 0x14 /* Interrupt Status */
51 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN 0x18 /* Baud Rate Generator */
52 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT 0x1C /* RX Timeout */
53 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM 0x20 /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
54 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR 0x24 /* Modem Control */
55 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR 0x28 /* Modem Status */
56 #define CDNS_UART_SR 0x2C /* Channel Status */
57 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO 0x30 /* FIFO */
58 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV 0x34 /* Baud Rate Divider */
59 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL 0x38 /* Flow Delay */
60 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH 0x3C /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
61 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH 0x40 /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
62 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM 0x44 /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
63 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS 0x48 /* RX FIFO byte status register */
65 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
66 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK 0x00000100 /* Stop TX break */
67 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK 0x00000080 /* Set TX break */
68 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS 0x00000020 /* TX disabled. */
69 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN 0x00000010 /* TX enabled */
70 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS 0x00000008 /* RX disabled. */
71 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN 0x00000004 /* RX enabled */
72 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST 0x00000002 /* TX logic reset */
73 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST 0x00000001 /* RX logic reset */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO 0x00000040 /* Restart Timeout Counter */
75 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY 0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
76 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING 0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
77 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK 0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
81 * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
82 * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
83 * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
85 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL 0x00000001 /* Pre-scalar selection */
86 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP 0x00000200 /* Local loop back mode */
87 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM 0x00000000 /* Normal mode */
88 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK 0x00000300 /* Mask for mode bits */
90 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT 0x00000080 /* 2 stop bits */
91 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT 0x00000000 /* 1 stop bit */
93 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE 0x00000020 /* No parity mode */
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK 0x00000018 /* Mark parity mode */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE 0x00000010 /* Space parity mode */
96 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD 0x00000008 /* Odd parity mode */
97 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN 0x00000000 /* Even parity mode */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT 0x00000006 /* 6 bits data */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT 0x00000004 /* 7 bits data */
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT 0x00000000 /* 8 bits data */
104 * Interrupt Registers:
105 * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
106 * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
107 * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
108 * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
109 * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
110 * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
111 * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
112 * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
114 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT 0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
115 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY 0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
116 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING 0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
117 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN 0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
118 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
119 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
120 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
121 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL 0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
124 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK 0x000021e7 /* Valid RX bit mask */
127 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
128 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
129 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
130 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
131 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data. Disabling
132 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
133 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
134 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
135 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
138 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS (CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
139 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
140 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG | \
143 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
144 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK 0x00002000
146 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
148 * Modem Control register:
149 * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
150 * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
152 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM 0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
153 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS 0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
154 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR 0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
157 * Modem Status register:
158 * The read/write Modem Status register reports the interface with the modem
159 * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
161 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD BIT(7) /* Data Carrier Detect */
162 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI BIT(6) /* Ting Indicator */
163 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR BIT(5) /* Data Set Ready */
164 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS BIT(4) /* Clear To Send */
167 * Channel Status Register:
168 * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
169 * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
170 * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
172 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY 0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
173 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY 0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
174 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL 0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
175 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG 0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
176 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE 0x00000800 /* TX state machine active */
178 /* baud dividers min/max values */
179 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN 4
180 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX 255
181 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX 65535
182 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 3000
185 * struct cdns_uart - device data
186 * @port: Pointer to the UART port
187 * @uartclk: Reference clock
189 * @cdns_uart_driver: Pointer to UART driver
190 * @baud: Current baud rate
192 * @clk_rate_change_nb: Notifier block for clock changes
193 * @quirks: Flags for RXBS support.
196 struct uart_port *port;
199 struct uart_driver *cdns_uart_driver;
202 struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb;
206 struct cdns_platform_data {
209 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
213 * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
214 * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
215 * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
218 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
220 struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
221 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
223 unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
224 unsigned int status_mask;
225 unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
226 char status = TTY_NORMAL;
227 bool is_rxbs_support;
229 is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
231 while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
232 CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
234 rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
235 data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
238 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
239 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
240 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
241 * end of the sequence.
243 if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
245 port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
246 framerrprocessed = 1;
250 if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
253 if (uart_handle_break(port))
257 isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
258 isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
259 status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
260 status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
263 (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
264 port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
266 if (uart_handle_break(port))
270 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data))
273 if (is_rxbs_support) {
274 if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
275 && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
276 port->icount.parity++;
279 if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
280 && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
281 port->icount.frame++;
285 if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
286 port->icount.parity++;
289 if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
291 port->icount.frame++;
295 if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
296 port->icount.overrun++;
297 tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
300 tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
303 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
304 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
305 spin_lock(&port->lock);
309 * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be Txed.
310 * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
313 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
315 struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
316 unsigned int numbytes;
318 if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit)) {
319 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
321 numbytes = port->fifosize;
322 while (numbytes && !uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit) &&
323 !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
324 CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL)) {
326 * Get the data from the UART circular buffer
327 * and write it to the cdns_uart's TX_FIFO
331 port->state->xmit.buf[port->state->xmit.tail],
332 port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
337 * Adjust the tail of the UART buffer and wrap
338 * the buffer if it reaches limit.
340 port->state->xmit.tail =
341 (port->state->xmit.tail + 1) &
342 (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
347 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(
348 &port->state->xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
349 uart_write_wakeup(port);
354 * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
356 * @dev_id: Id of the port
360 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
362 struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
363 unsigned int isrstatus;
365 spin_lock(&port->lock);
367 /* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
368 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
370 isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
371 writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
373 if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
374 cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
375 isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
379 * Skip RX processing if RX is disabled as RXEMPTY will never be set
380 * as read bytes will not be removed from the FIFO.
382 if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK &&
383 !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS))
384 cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
386 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
391 * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
392 * @clk: UART module input clock
393 * @baud: Desired baud rate
394 * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
395 * @rcd: CD value (return value)
396 * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
397 * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
398 * was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
400 * Formula to obtain baud rate is
401 * baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
402 * input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
403 * depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
404 * clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
405 * depends on CLKS in MR reg
406 * CD and BDIV depends on values in
407 * baud rate generate register
408 * baud rate clock divisor register
410 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
411 unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
414 unsigned int calc_baud;
415 unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
416 unsigned int bauderror;
417 unsigned int besterror = ~0;
419 if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
426 for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
427 cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
428 if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
431 calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
433 if (baud > calc_baud)
434 bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
436 bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
438 if (besterror > bauderror) {
441 bestbaud = calc_baud;
442 besterror = bauderror;
445 /* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
446 if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
453 * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
454 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
455 * @baud: Baud rate to set
456 * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
457 * was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
459 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
462 unsigned int calc_baud;
463 u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
466 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
468 calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
471 /* Write new divisors to hardware */
472 mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
474 mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
476 mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
477 writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
478 writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
479 writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
480 cdns_uart->baud = baud;
485 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
487 * cdns_uart_clk_notitifer_cb - Clock notifier callback
488 * @nb: Notifier block
489 * @event: Notify event
490 * @data: Notifier data
491 * Return: NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
493 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
494 unsigned long event, void *data)
497 struct uart_port *port;
499 struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
500 unsigned long flags = 0;
501 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
503 port = cdns_uart->port;
508 case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
514 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
517 if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
518 &bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
519 dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
523 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
525 /* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
526 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
527 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
528 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
534 case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
536 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
540 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
543 port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
545 cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
548 case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
552 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
553 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
554 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
555 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
557 while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
558 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
562 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
563 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
566 writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
567 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
568 ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
569 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
570 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
582 * cdns_uart_start_tx - Start transmitting bytes
583 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
585 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
589 if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
593 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
596 status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
597 status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
598 status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
599 writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
601 if (uart_circ_empty(&port->state->xmit))
604 cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
606 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
607 /* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
608 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
612 * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
613 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
615 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
619 regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
620 regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
621 /* Disable the transmitter */
622 writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
626 * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
627 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
629 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
633 /* Disable RX IRQs */
634 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
636 /* Disable the receiver */
637 regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
638 regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
639 writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
643 * cdns_uart_tx_empty - Check whether TX is empty
644 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
646 * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
648 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
652 status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
653 (CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE);
654 return (status == CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
658 * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
659 * transmitting char breaks
660 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
661 * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
663 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
668 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
670 status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
673 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | status,
674 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
676 if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
677 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
678 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
684 * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
685 * stop bits, flow control, baud rate
686 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
687 * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
688 * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
690 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
691 struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
694 unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
696 unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
698 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
700 /* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
701 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
702 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
703 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
706 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
707 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
708 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
710 minbaud = port->uartclk /
711 ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
712 maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
713 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
714 baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
715 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
716 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
718 /* Update the per-port timeout. */
719 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
721 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
722 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
723 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
724 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
726 while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
727 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
731 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
732 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
734 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
735 ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
736 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
737 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
739 writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
741 port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
742 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
743 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
745 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
746 port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
747 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
749 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
750 port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
751 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
753 /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
754 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
755 port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
756 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
757 CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
759 mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
761 /* Handling Data Size */
762 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
764 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
767 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
771 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
772 termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
773 termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
777 /* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
778 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
779 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
781 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
783 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
784 /* Mark or Space parity */
785 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
786 if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
787 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
789 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
791 if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
792 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
794 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
797 cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
799 cval |= mode_reg & 1;
800 writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
802 cval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
803 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
804 cval |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
806 cval &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
807 writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
809 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
813 * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
814 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
816 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
818 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
820 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
824 unsigned int status = 0;
826 is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
828 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
830 /* Disable the TX and RX */
831 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
832 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
834 /* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
837 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
838 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
840 while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
841 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
845 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
848 status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
849 status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
850 status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
851 writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
853 /* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
856 writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
857 | CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
858 port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
861 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
862 * can be tuned with a module parameter
864 writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
867 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
868 * can be tuned with a module parameter
870 writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
872 /* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
873 writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
874 port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
878 ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
880 dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
885 /* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
887 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
888 port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
890 writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
896 * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
897 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
899 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
904 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
906 /* Disable interrupts */
907 status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
908 writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
909 writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
911 /* Disable the TX and RX */
912 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
913 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
917 free_irq(port->irq, port);
921 * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
922 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
924 * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
926 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
928 return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
932 * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
933 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
934 * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
936 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
938 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
939 struct serial_struct *ser)
941 if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
943 if (port->irq != ser->irq)
945 if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
947 if (port->iobase != ser->port)
955 * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
956 * called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
957 * uart_add_one_port()
958 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
960 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
962 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
964 if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE,
969 port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
970 if (!port->membase) {
971 dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
972 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
979 * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
980 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
982 * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
983 * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
985 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
987 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
988 iounmap(port->membase);
989 port->membase = NULL;
993 * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
994 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
997 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
999 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
1000 port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
1004 * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
1005 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1007 * Return: the modem control state
1009 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1012 unsigned int mctrl = 0;
1013 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1015 if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1016 return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
1018 val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMSR);
1019 if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS)
1021 if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR)
1023 if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI)
1025 if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD)
1031 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1035 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1037 if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1040 val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1041 mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1043 val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1044 mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1046 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1047 val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1048 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1049 val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1050 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1051 mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1053 mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1055 writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1056 writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1060 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1063 unsigned long flags;
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1067 /* Check if FIFO is empty */
1068 if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1070 else /* Read a character */
1071 c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1073 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1078 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1080 unsigned long flags;
1082 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1084 /* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1085 while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1088 /* Write a character */
1089 writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1091 /* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1092 while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1095 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1099 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1100 unsigned int oldstate)
1103 case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1104 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
1105 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
1108 pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1113 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1114 .set_mctrl = cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1115 .get_mctrl = cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1116 .start_tx = cdns_uart_start_tx,
1117 .stop_tx = cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1118 .stop_rx = cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1119 .tx_empty = cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1120 .break_ctl = cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1121 .set_termios = cdns_uart_set_termios,
1122 .startup = cdns_uart_startup,
1123 .shutdown = cdns_uart_shutdown,
1125 .type = cdns_uart_type,
1126 .verify_port = cdns_uart_verify_port,
1127 .request_port = cdns_uart_request_port,
1128 .release_port = cdns_uart_release_port,
1129 .config_port = cdns_uart_config_port,
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1131 .poll_get_char = cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1132 .poll_put_char = cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1138 * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1139 * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1140 * @ch: Character to be written
1142 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
1144 while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL)
1146 writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1149 static void cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1152 struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1154 uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1157 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1160 struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1165 /* initialise control register */
1166 writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1167 port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1169 /* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1170 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1172 if (port->uartclk && device->baud) {
1173 u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1177 cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1179 mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1181 mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1183 writel(mr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1184 writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1185 writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1188 device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1192 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1193 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1194 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1195 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1198 /* Static pointer to console port */
1199 static struct uart_port *console_port;
1202 * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1203 * @co: Console handle
1204 * @s: Pointer to character array
1205 * @count: No of characters
1207 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1210 struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1211 unsigned long flags = 0;
1212 unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1217 else if (oops_in_progress)
1218 locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1220 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1222 /* save and disable interrupt */
1223 imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1224 writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1227 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1228 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1230 ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1231 ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1232 ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1233 writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1235 uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1236 while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1237 (CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE)) !=
1238 CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY)
1241 /* restore interrupt state */
1242 writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1249 * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1250 * @co: Console handle
1251 * @options: Initial settings of uart
1253 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1255 static int cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1257 struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1264 if (!port->membase) {
1265 pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1271 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1273 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1275 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1279 * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1280 * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1284 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1286 struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1287 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1290 may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1292 if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && may_wake) {
1293 unsigned long flags = 0;
1295 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1296 /* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1297 while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1298 CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1299 readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1300 /* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1301 writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1302 /* disable RX timeout interrups */
1303 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1308 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1311 return uart_suspend_port(cdns_uart->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1315 * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1316 * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1320 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1322 struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1323 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1324 unsigned long flags = 0;
1328 may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1330 if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && !may_wake) {
1331 clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1332 clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1334 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1336 /* Set TX/RX Reset */
1337 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1338 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1339 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1340 while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1341 (CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1344 /* restore rx timeout value */
1345 writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1347 ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1348 ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1349 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1350 writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1352 clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1353 clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1356 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1357 /* restore original rx trigger level */
1358 writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1359 /* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1360 writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1364 return uart_resume_port(cdns_uart->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1366 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1367 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1369 struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1370 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1372 clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1373 clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1377 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1379 struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1380 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1382 clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1383 clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1387 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops = {
1388 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend, cdns_uart_resume)
1389 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend,
1390 cdns_runtime_resume, NULL)
1393 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1394 .quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1396 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1397 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1398 { .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1399 { .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1400 { .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1401 { .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1404 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1407 * Maximum number of instances without alias IDs but if there is alias
1408 * which target "< MAX_UART_INSTANCES" range this ID can't be used.
1410 #define MAX_UART_INSTANCES 32
1412 /* Stores static aliases list */
1413 static DECLARE_BITMAP(alias_bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES);
1414 static int alias_bitmap_initialized;
1416 /* Stores actual bitmap of allocated IDs with alias IDs together */
1417 static DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES);
1418 /* Protect bitmap operations to have unique IDs */
1419 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bitmap_lock);
1421 static int cdns_get_id(struct platform_device *pdev)
1425 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock);
1427 /* Alias list is stable that's why get alias bitmap only once */
1428 if (!alias_bitmap_initialized) {
1429 ret = of_alias_get_alias_list(cdns_uart_of_match, "serial",
1430 alias_bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES);
1431 if (ret && ret != -EOVERFLOW) {
1432 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1436 alias_bitmap_initialized++;
1439 /* Make sure that alias ID is not taken by instance without alias */
1440 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, alias_bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES);
1442 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Alias bitmap: %*pb\n",
1443 MAX_UART_INSTANCES, bitmap);
1445 /* Look for a serialN alias */
1446 id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1448 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1449 "No serial alias passed. Using the first free id\n");
1452 * Start with id 0 and check if there is no serial0 alias
1453 * which points to device which is compatible with this driver.
1454 * If alias exists then try next free position.
1459 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Checking id %d\n", id);
1460 id = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES, id);
1462 /* No free empty instance */
1463 if (id == MAX_UART_INSTANCES) {
1464 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No free ID\n");
1465 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1469 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "The empty id is %d\n", id);
1470 /* Check if ID is empty */
1471 if (!test_and_set_bit(id, bitmap)) {
1472 /* Break the loop if bit is taken */
1474 "Selected ID %d allocation passed\n",
1479 "Selected ID %d allocation failed\n", id);
1480 /* if taking bit fails then try next one */
1485 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1491 * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1492 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1494 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1496 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1499 struct uart_port *port;
1500 struct resource *res;
1501 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1502 const struct of_device_id *match;
1503 struct uart_driver *cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1505 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1506 struct console *cdns_uart_console;
1509 cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1511 if (!cdns_uart_data)
1513 port = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1517 cdns_uart_uart_driver = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
1518 sizeof(*cdns_uart_uart_driver),
1520 if (!cdns_uart_uart_driver)
1523 cdns_uart_data->id = cdns_get_id(pdev);
1524 if (cdns_uart_data->id < 0)
1525 return cdns_uart_data->id;
1527 /* There is a need to use unique driver name */
1528 driver_name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d",
1529 CDNS_UART_NAME, cdns_uart_data->id);
1535 cdns_uart_uart_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1536 cdns_uart_uart_driver->driver_name = driver_name;
1537 cdns_uart_uart_driver->dev_name = CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME;
1538 cdns_uart_uart_driver->major = uartps_major;
1539 cdns_uart_uart_driver->minor = cdns_uart_data->id;
1540 cdns_uart_uart_driver->nr = 1;
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1543 cdns_uart_console = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_console),
1545 if (!cdns_uart_console) {
1550 strncpy(cdns_uart_console->name, CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1551 sizeof(cdns_uart_console->name));
1552 cdns_uart_console->index = cdns_uart_data->id;
1553 cdns_uart_console->write = cdns_uart_console_write;
1554 cdns_uart_console->device = uart_console_device;
1555 cdns_uart_console->setup = cdns_uart_console_setup;
1556 cdns_uart_console->flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1557 cdns_uart_console->data = cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1558 cdns_uart_uart_driver->cons = cdns_uart_console;
1561 rc = uart_register_driver(cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1563 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
1567 cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver = cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1570 * Setting up proper name_base needs to be done after uart
1571 * registration because tty_driver structure is not filled.
1572 * name_base is 0 by default.
1574 cdns_uart_uart_driver->tty_driver->name_base = cdns_uart_data->id;
1576 match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1577 if (match && match->data) {
1578 const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1580 cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1583 cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1584 if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1585 rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1586 goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1589 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1590 cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1591 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1592 rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1593 goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1595 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1598 cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1599 if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1600 rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1601 goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1604 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1605 cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1606 if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1607 rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1608 goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1610 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1613 rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1615 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1616 goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1618 rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1620 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1621 goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1624 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1627 goto err_out_clk_disable;
1630 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1633 goto err_out_clk_disable;
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1637 cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1638 cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1639 if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1640 &cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1641 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1644 /* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1645 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1646 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1647 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
1648 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1649 port->ops = &cdns_uart_ops;
1650 port->fifosize = CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1651 port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE);
1654 * Register the port.
1655 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1656 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1658 port->mapbase = res->start;
1660 port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1661 port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1662 port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1663 cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1664 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1666 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1667 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
1668 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1669 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1670 device_init_wakeup(port->dev, true);
1672 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1674 * If console hasn't been found yet try to assign this port
1675 * because it is required to be assigned for console setup function.
1676 * If register_console() don't assign value, then console_port pointer
1680 console_port = port;
1683 rc = uart_add_one_port(cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1686 "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1687 goto err_out_pm_disable;
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1691 /* This is not port which is used for console that's why clean it up */
1692 if (console_port == port &&
1693 !(cdns_uart_uart_driver->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1694 console_port = NULL;
1697 uartps_major = cdns_uart_uart_driver->tty_driver->major;
1698 cdns_uart_data->cts_override = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
1703 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1704 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1705 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1706 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1707 clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1708 &cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1710 err_out_clk_disable:
1711 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1712 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1713 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1714 err_out_unregister_driver:
1715 uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver);
1717 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock);
1718 if (cdns_uart_data->id < MAX_UART_INSTANCES)
1719 clear_bit(cdns_uart_data->id, bitmap);
1720 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1725 * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1726 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1728 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1730 static int cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1732 struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1733 struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1736 /* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1738 clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1739 &cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1741 rc = uart_remove_one_port(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1743 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock);
1744 if (cdns_uart_data->id < MAX_UART_INSTANCES)
1745 clear_bit(cdns_uart_data->id, bitmap);
1746 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1747 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1748 clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1749 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1750 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1751 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1752 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1755 if (console_port == port)
1756 console_port = NULL;
1759 /* If this is last instance major number should be initialized */
1760 mutex_lock(&bitmap_lock);
1761 if (bitmap_empty(bitmap, MAX_UART_INSTANCES))
1763 mutex_unlock(&bitmap_lock);
1765 uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver);
1769 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1770 .probe = cdns_uart_probe,
1771 .remove = cdns_uart_remove,
1773 .name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1774 .of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1775 .pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1776 .suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART),
1780 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1782 /* Register the platform driver */
1783 return platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1786 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1788 /* Unregister the platform driver */
1789 platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1792 arch_initcall(cdns_uart_init);
1793 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1795 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1796 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1797 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");