2 * f_fs.c -- user mode file system API for USB composite function controllers
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7 * Based on inode.c (GadgetFS) which was:
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Agilent Technologies
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
19 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/hid.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/functionfs.h>
31 #include <linux/aio.h>
32 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
38 #include "u_os_desc.h"
41 #define FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC 0xa647361 /* Chosen by a honest dice roll ;) */
43 /* Reference counter handling */
44 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs);
45 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs);
46 /* Creates new ffs_data object. */
47 static struct ffs_data *__must_check ffs_data_new(void) __attribute__((malloc));
49 /* Opened counter handling. */
50 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs);
51 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
53 /* Called with ffs->mutex held; take over ownership of data. */
54 static int __must_check
55 __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
56 static int __must_check
57 __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
60 /* The function structure ***************************************************/
65 struct usb_configuration *conf;
66 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
71 short *interfaces_nums;
73 struct usb_function function;
77 static struct ffs_function *ffs_func_from_usb(struct usb_function *f)
79 return container_of(f, struct ffs_function, function);
83 static inline enum ffs_setup_state
84 ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(struct ffs_data *ffs)
86 return (enum ffs_setup_state)
87 cmpxchg(&ffs->setup_state, FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED, FFS_NO_SETUP);
91 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func);
92 static int __must_check ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func);
94 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *,
95 struct usb_function *);
96 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *, unsigned, unsigned);
97 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *);
98 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *,
99 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
100 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *);
101 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *);
104 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num);
105 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf);
108 /* The endpoints structures *************************************************/
111 struct usb_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
112 struct usb_request *req; /* P: epfile->mutex */
114 /* [0]: full speed, [1]: high speed, [2]: super speed */
115 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *descs[3];
119 int status; /* P: epfile->mutex */
123 /* Protects ep->ep and ep->req. */
125 wait_queue_head_t wait;
127 struct ffs_data *ffs;
128 struct ffs_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
130 struct dentry *dentry;
134 unsigned char in; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
135 unsigned char isoc; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
140 /* ffs_io_data structure ***************************************************/
147 const struct iovec *iovec;
148 unsigned long nr_segs;
152 struct mm_struct *mm;
153 struct work_struct work;
156 struct usb_request *req;
158 struct ffs_data *ffs;
161 struct ffs_desc_helper {
162 struct ffs_data *ffs;
163 unsigned interfaces_count;
167 static int __must_check ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs);
168 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count);
170 static struct dentry *
171 ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb, const char *name, void *data,
172 const struct file_operations *fops);
174 /* Devices management *******************************************************/
176 DEFINE_MUTEX(ffs_lock);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ffs_lock);
179 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_find_dev(const char *name);
180 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_alloc_dev(void);
181 static int _ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
182 static void _ffs_free_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
183 static void *ffs_acquire_dev(const char *dev_name);
184 static void ffs_release_dev(struct ffs_data *ffs_data);
185 static int ffs_ready(struct ffs_data *ffs);
186 static void ffs_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
188 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
190 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
191 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
192 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
193 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
196 /* Control file aka ep0 *****************************************************/
198 static void ffs_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
200 struct ffs_data *ffs = req->context;
202 complete_all(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
205 static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
207 struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
210 req->zero = len < le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength);
212 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
218 * UDC layer requires to provide a buffer even for ZLP, but should
219 * not use it at all. Let's provide some poisoned pointer to catch
220 * possible bug in the driver.
222 if (req->buf == NULL)
223 req->buf = (void *)0xDEADBABE;
225 reinit_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
227 ret = usb_ep_queue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
228 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
231 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
233 usb_ep_dequeue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req);
237 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
238 return req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
241 static int __ffs_ep0_stall(struct ffs_data *ffs)
243 if (ffs->ev.can_stall) {
244 pr_vdebug("ep0 stall\n");
245 usb_ep_set_halt(ffs->gadget->ep0);
246 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
249 pr_debug("bogus ep0 stall!\n");
254 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
255 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
257 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
263 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
264 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED)
268 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
269 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
273 switch (ffs->state) {
274 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
275 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
277 if (unlikely(len < 16)) {
282 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
289 if (ffs->state == FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS) {
290 pr_info("read descriptors\n");
291 ret = __ffs_data_got_descs(ffs, data, len);
292 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
295 ffs->state = FFS_READ_STRINGS;
298 pr_info("read strings\n");
299 ret = __ffs_data_got_strings(ffs, data, len);
300 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
303 ret = ffs_epfiles_create(ffs);
305 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
309 ffs->state = FFS_ACTIVE;
310 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
312 ret = ffs_ready(ffs);
313 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
314 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
318 set_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags);
326 * We're called from user space, we can use _irq
327 * rather then _irqsave
329 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
330 switch (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs)) {
331 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
339 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
343 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING */
344 if (!(ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)) {
345 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
346 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
350 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING and not stall */
351 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
353 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
355 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
361 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
364 * We are guaranteed to be still in FFS_ACTIVE state
365 * but the state of setup could have changed from
366 * FFS_SETUP_PENDING to FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED so we need
367 * to check for that. If that happened we copied data
368 * from user space in vain but it's unlikely.
370 * For sure we are not in FFS_NO_SETUP since this is
371 * the only place FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP
372 * transition can be performed and it's protected by
375 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) ==
376 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED) {
379 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
381 /* unlocks spinlock */
382 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
392 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
396 /* Called with ffs->ev.waitq.lock and ffs->mutex held, both released on exit. */
397 static ssize_t __ffs_ep0_read_events(struct ffs_data *ffs, char __user *buf,
401 * n cannot be bigger than ffs->ev.count, which cannot be bigger than
402 * size of ffs->ev.types array (which is four) so that's how much space
405 struct usb_functionfs_event events[ARRAY_SIZE(ffs->ev.types)];
406 const size_t size = n * sizeof *events;
409 memset(events, 0, size);
412 events[i].type = ffs->ev.types[i];
413 if (events[i].type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP) {
414 events[i].u.setup = ffs->ev.setup;
415 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_PENDING;
421 memmove(ffs->ev.types, ffs->ev.types + n,
422 ffs->ev.count * sizeof *ffs->ev.types);
424 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
425 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
427 return unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, events, size)) ? -EFAULT : size;
430 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
431 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
433 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
440 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
441 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED)
445 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
446 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
450 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE) {
456 * We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
459 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
461 switch (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs)) {
462 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
467 n = len / sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event);
473 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !ffs->ev.count) {
478 if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(ffs->ev.waitq,
484 return __ffs_ep0_read_events(ffs, buf,
485 min(n, (size_t)ffs->ev.count));
487 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
488 if (ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
489 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
490 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
494 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
496 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
499 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
500 if (unlikely(!data)) {
506 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
508 /* See ffs_ep0_write() */
509 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) ==
510 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED) {
515 /* unlocks spinlock */
516 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
517 if (likely(ret > 0) && unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
526 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
528 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
533 static int ffs_ep0_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
535 struct ffs_data *ffs = inode->i_private;
539 if (unlikely(ffs->state == FFS_CLOSING))
542 file->private_data = ffs;
543 ffs_data_opened(ffs);
548 static int ffs_ep0_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
550 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
554 ffs_data_closed(ffs);
559 static long ffs_ep0_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
561 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
562 struct usb_gadget *gadget = ffs->gadget;
567 if (code == FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP) {
568 struct ffs_function *func = ffs->func;
569 ret = func ? ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, value) : -ENODEV;
570 } else if (gadget && gadget->ops->ioctl) {
571 ret = gadget->ops->ioctl(gadget, code, value);
579 static unsigned int ffs_ep0_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
581 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
582 unsigned int mask = POLLWRNORM;
585 poll_wait(file, &ffs->ev.waitq, wait);
587 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
588 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
591 switch (ffs->state) {
592 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
593 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
598 switch (ffs->setup_state) {
604 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
605 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
606 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLOUT);
611 case FFS_DEACTIVATED:
615 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
620 static const struct file_operations ffs_ep0_operations = {
623 .open = ffs_ep0_open,
624 .write = ffs_ep0_write,
625 .read = ffs_ep0_read,
626 .release = ffs_ep0_release,
627 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_ep0_ioctl,
628 .poll = ffs_ep0_poll,
632 /* "Normal" endpoints operations ********************************************/
634 static void ffs_epfile_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *req)
637 if (likely(req->context)) {
638 struct ffs_ep *ep = _ep->driver_data;
639 ep->status = req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
640 complete(req->context);
644 static void ffs_user_copy_worker(struct work_struct *work)
646 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = container_of(work, struct ffs_io_data,
648 int ret = io_data->req->status ? io_data->req->status :
649 io_data->req->actual;
651 if (io_data->read && ret > 0) {
656 * Since req->length may be bigger than io_data->len (after
657 * being rounded up to maxpacketsize), we may end up with more
658 * data then user space has space for.
660 ret = min_t(int, ret, io_data->len);
663 for (i = 0; i < io_data->nr_segs; i++) {
664 size_t len = min_t(size_t, ret - pos,
665 io_data->iovec[i].iov_len);
668 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(io_data->iovec[i].iov_base,
669 &io_data->buf[pos], len))) {
675 unuse_mm(io_data->mm);
678 aio_complete(io_data->kiocb, ret, ret);
680 if (io_data->ffs->ffs_eventfd && !io_data->kiocb->ki_eventfd)
681 eventfd_signal(io_data->ffs->ffs_eventfd, 1);
683 usb_ep_free_request(io_data->ep, io_data->req);
685 io_data->kiocb->private = NULL;
687 kfree(io_data->iovec);
692 static void ffs_epfile_async_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep,
693 struct usb_request *req)
695 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = req->context;
699 INIT_WORK(&io_data->work, ffs_user_copy_worker);
700 schedule_work(&io_data->work);
703 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_io(struct file *file, struct ffs_io_data *io_data)
705 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
708 ssize_t ret, data_len = -EINVAL;
711 /* Are we still active? */
712 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)) {
717 /* Wait for endpoint to be enabled */
720 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
725 ret = wait_event_interruptible(epfile->wait, (ep = epfile->ep));
733 halt = (!io_data->read == !epfile->in);
734 if (halt && epfile->isoc) {
739 /* Allocate & copy */
742 * if we _do_ wait above, the epfile->ffs->gadget might be NULL
743 * before the waiting completes, so do not assign to 'gadget' earlier
745 struct usb_gadget *gadget = epfile->ffs->gadget;
747 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
748 /* In the meantime, endpoint got disabled or changed. */
749 if (epfile->ep != ep) {
750 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
754 * Controller may require buffer size to be aligned to
755 * maxpacketsize of an out endpoint.
757 data_len = io_data->read ?
758 usb_ep_align_maybe(gadget, ep->ep, io_data->len) :
760 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
762 data = kmalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (io_data->aio && !io_data->read) {
768 for (i = 0; i < io_data->nr_segs; i++) {
769 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&data[pos],
770 io_data->iovec[i].iov_base,
771 io_data->iovec[i].iov_len))) {
775 pos += io_data->iovec[i].iov_len;
778 if (!io_data->read &&
779 unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, io_data->buf,
787 /* We will be using request */
788 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&epfile->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
792 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
794 if (epfile->ep != ep) {
795 /* In the meantime, endpoint got disabled or changed. */
797 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
800 if (likely(epfile->ep == ep) && !WARN_ON(!ep->ep))
801 usb_ep_set_halt(ep->ep);
802 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
805 /* Fire the request */
806 struct usb_request *req;
809 * Sanity Check: even though data_len can't be used
810 * uninitialized at the time I write this comment, some
811 * compilers complain about this situation.
812 * In order to keep the code clean from warnings, data_len is
813 * being initialized to -EINVAL during its declaration, which
814 * means we can't rely on compiler anymore to warn no future
815 * changes won't result in data_len being used uninitialized.
816 * For such reason, we're adding this redundant sanity check
819 if (unlikely(data_len == -EINVAL)) {
820 WARN(1, "%s: data_len == -EINVAL\n", __func__);
826 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep->ep, GFP_KERNEL);
831 req->length = data_len;
834 io_data->ep = ep->ep;
836 io_data->ffs = epfile->ffs;
838 req->context = io_data;
839 req->complete = ffs_epfile_async_io_complete;
841 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
843 usb_ep_free_request(ep->ep, req);
848 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
850 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
854 req->length = data_len;
856 req->context = &done;
857 req->complete = ffs_epfile_io_complete;
859 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
861 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
863 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
866 wait_for_completion_interruptible(&done))) {
868 usb_ep_dequeue(ep->ep, req);
871 * XXX We may end up silently droping data
872 * here. Since data_len (i.e. req->length) may
873 * be bigger than len (after being rounded up
874 * to maxpacketsize), we may end up with more
875 * data then user space has space for.
878 if (io_data->read && ret > 0) {
879 ret = min_t(size_t, ret, io_data->len);
881 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(io_data->buf,
890 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
894 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
895 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
902 ffs_epfile_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
905 struct ffs_io_data io_data;
910 io_data.read = false;
911 io_data.buf = (char * __user)buf;
914 return ffs_epfile_io(file, &io_data);
918 ffs_epfile_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
920 struct ffs_io_data io_data;
929 return ffs_epfile_io(file, &io_data);
933 ffs_epfile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
935 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
939 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
942 file->private_data = epfile;
943 ffs_data_opened(epfile->ffs);
948 static int ffs_aio_cancel(struct kiocb *kiocb)
950 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = kiocb->private;
951 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = kiocb->ki_filp->private_data;
956 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
958 if (likely(io_data && io_data->ep && io_data->req))
959 value = usb_ep_dequeue(io_data->ep, io_data->req);
963 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
968 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_aio_write(struct kiocb *kiocb,
969 const struct iovec *iovec,
970 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t loff)
972 struct ffs_io_data *io_data;
976 io_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_data), GFP_KERNEL);
977 if (unlikely(!io_data))
981 io_data->read = false;
982 io_data->kiocb = kiocb;
983 io_data->iovec = iovec;
984 io_data->nr_segs = nr_segs;
985 io_data->len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
986 io_data->mm = current->mm;
988 kiocb->private = io_data;
990 kiocb_set_cancel_fn(kiocb, ffs_aio_cancel);
992 return ffs_epfile_io(kiocb->ki_filp, io_data);
995 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_aio_read(struct kiocb *kiocb,
996 const struct iovec *iovec,
997 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t loff)
999 struct ffs_io_data *io_data;
1000 struct iovec *iovec_copy;
1004 iovec_copy = kmalloc_array(nr_segs, sizeof(*iovec_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
1005 if (unlikely(!iovec_copy))
1008 memcpy(iovec_copy, iovec, sizeof(struct iovec)*nr_segs);
1010 io_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1011 if (unlikely(!io_data)) {
1016 io_data->aio = true;
1017 io_data->read = true;
1018 io_data->kiocb = kiocb;
1019 io_data->iovec = iovec_copy;
1020 io_data->nr_segs = nr_segs;
1021 io_data->len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
1022 io_data->mm = current->mm;
1024 kiocb->private = io_data;
1026 kiocb_set_cancel_fn(kiocb, ffs_aio_cancel);
1028 return ffs_epfile_io(kiocb->ki_filp, io_data);
1032 ffs_epfile_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1034 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
1038 ffs_data_closed(epfile->ffs);
1043 static long ffs_epfile_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code,
1044 unsigned long value)
1046 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
1051 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
1054 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
1055 if (likely(epfile->ep)) {
1057 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS:
1058 ret = usb_ep_fifo_status(epfile->ep->ep);
1060 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH:
1061 usb_ep_fifo_flush(epfile->ep->ep);
1064 case FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1065 ret = usb_ep_clear_halt(epfile->ep->ep);
1067 case FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP:
1068 ret = epfile->ep->num;
1070 case FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC:
1073 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
1075 switch (epfile->ffs->gadget->speed) {
1076 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1079 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1085 desc = epfile->ep->descs[desc_idx];
1087 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
1088 ret = copy_to_user((void *)value, desc, sizeof(*desc));
1099 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
1104 static const struct file_operations ffs_epfile_operations = {
1105 .llseek = no_llseek,
1107 .open = ffs_epfile_open,
1108 .write = ffs_epfile_write,
1109 .read = ffs_epfile_read,
1110 .aio_write = ffs_epfile_aio_write,
1111 .aio_read = ffs_epfile_aio_read,
1112 .release = ffs_epfile_release,
1113 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_epfile_ioctl,
1117 /* File system and super block operations ***********************************/
1120 * Mounting the file system creates a controller file, used first for
1121 * function configuration then later for event monitoring.
1124 static struct inode *__must_check
1125 ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
1126 const struct file_operations *fops,
1127 const struct inode_operations *iops,
1128 struct ffs_file_perms *perms)
1130 struct inode *inode;
1134 inode = new_inode(sb);
1136 if (likely(inode)) {
1137 struct timespec current_time = CURRENT_TIME;
1139 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1140 inode->i_mode = perms->mode;
1141 inode->i_uid = perms->uid;
1142 inode->i_gid = perms->gid;
1143 inode->i_atime = current_time;
1144 inode->i_mtime = current_time;
1145 inode->i_ctime = current_time;
1146 inode->i_private = data;
1148 inode->i_fop = fops;
1156 /* Create "regular" file */
1157 static struct dentry *ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
1158 const char *name, void *data,
1159 const struct file_operations *fops)
1161 struct ffs_data *ffs = sb->s_fs_info;
1162 struct dentry *dentry;
1163 struct inode *inode;
1167 dentry = d_alloc_name(sb->s_root, name);
1168 if (unlikely(!dentry))
1171 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, data, fops, NULL, &ffs->file_perms);
1172 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
1177 d_add(dentry, inode);
1182 static const struct super_operations ffs_sb_operations = {
1183 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1184 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1187 struct ffs_sb_fill_data {
1188 struct ffs_file_perms perms;
1190 const char *dev_name;
1192 struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
1195 static int ffs_sb_fill(struct super_block *sb, void *_data, int silent)
1197 struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data = _data;
1198 struct inode *inode;
1199 struct ffs_data *ffs = data->ffs_data;
1204 data->ffs_data = NULL;
1205 sb->s_fs_info = ffs;
1206 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1207 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1208 sb->s_magic = FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC;
1209 sb->s_op = &ffs_sb_operations;
1210 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1213 data->perms.mode = data->root_mode;
1214 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, NULL,
1215 &simple_dir_operations,
1216 &simple_dir_inode_operations,
1218 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
1219 if (unlikely(!sb->s_root))
1223 if (unlikely(!ffs_sb_create_file(sb, "ep0", ffs,
1224 &ffs_ep0_operations)))
1230 static int ffs_fs_parse_opts(struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data, char *opts)
1234 if (!opts || !*opts)
1238 unsigned long value;
1242 comma = strchr(opts, ',');
1247 eq = strchr(opts, '=');
1248 if (unlikely(!eq)) {
1249 pr_err("'=' missing in %s\n", opts);
1255 if (kstrtoul(eq + 1, 0, &value)) {
1256 pr_err("%s: invalid value: %s\n", opts, eq + 1);
1260 /* Interpret option */
1261 switch (eq - opts) {
1263 if (!memcmp(opts, "no_disconnect", 13))
1264 data->no_disconnect = !!value;
1269 if (!memcmp(opts, "rmode", 5))
1270 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1271 else if (!memcmp(opts, "fmode", 5))
1272 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1278 if (!memcmp(opts, "mode", 4)) {
1279 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1280 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1287 if (!memcmp(opts, "uid", 3)) {
1288 data->perms.uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), value);
1289 if (!uid_valid(data->perms.uid)) {
1290 pr_err("%s: unmapped value: %lu\n", opts, value);
1293 } else if (!memcmp(opts, "gid", 3)) {
1294 data->perms.gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), value);
1295 if (!gid_valid(data->perms.gid)) {
1296 pr_err("%s: unmapped value: %lu\n", opts, value);
1306 pr_err("%s: invalid option\n", opts);
1310 /* Next iteration */
1319 /* "mount -t functionfs dev_name /dev/function" ends up here */
1321 static struct dentry *
1322 ffs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *t, int flags,
1323 const char *dev_name, void *opts)
1325 struct ffs_sb_fill_data data = {
1327 .mode = S_IFREG | 0600,
1328 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
1329 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
1331 .root_mode = S_IFDIR | 0500,
1332 .no_disconnect = false,
1337 struct ffs_data *ffs;
1341 ret = ffs_fs_parse_opts(&data, opts);
1342 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1343 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1345 ffs = ffs_data_new();
1347 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1348 ffs->file_perms = data.perms;
1349 ffs->no_disconnect = data.no_disconnect;
1351 ffs->dev_name = kstrdup(dev_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1352 if (unlikely(!ffs->dev_name)) {
1354 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1357 ffs_dev = ffs_acquire_dev(dev_name);
1358 if (IS_ERR(ffs_dev)) {
1360 return ERR_CAST(ffs_dev);
1362 ffs->private_data = ffs_dev;
1363 data.ffs_data = ffs;
1365 rv = mount_nodev(t, flags, &data, ffs_sb_fill);
1366 if (IS_ERR(rv) && data.ffs_data) {
1367 ffs_release_dev(data.ffs_data);
1368 ffs_data_put(data.ffs_data);
1374 ffs_fs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1378 kill_litter_super(sb);
1379 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
1380 ffs_release_dev(sb->s_fs_info);
1381 ffs_data_closed(sb->s_fs_info);
1382 ffs_data_put(sb->s_fs_info);
1386 static struct file_system_type ffs_fs_type = {
1387 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1388 .name = "functionfs",
1389 .mount = ffs_fs_mount,
1390 .kill_sb = ffs_fs_kill_sb,
1392 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("functionfs");
1395 /* Driver's main init/cleanup functions *************************************/
1397 static int functionfs_init(void)
1403 ret = register_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1405 pr_info("file system registered\n");
1407 pr_err("failed registering file system (%d)\n", ret);
1412 static void functionfs_cleanup(void)
1416 pr_info("unloading\n");
1417 unregister_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1421 /* ffs_data and ffs_function construction and destruction code **************/
1423 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1424 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1426 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1430 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1433 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1437 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1438 if (atomic_add_return(1, &ffs->opened) == 1 &&
1439 ffs->state == FFS_DEACTIVATED) {
1440 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1441 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1445 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1449 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->ref))) {
1450 pr_info("%s(): freeing\n", __func__);
1451 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1452 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
1453 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait));
1454 kfree(ffs->dev_name);
1459 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1463 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->opened)) {
1464 if (ffs->no_disconnect) {
1465 ffs->state = FFS_DEACTIVATED;
1467 ffs_epfiles_destroy(ffs->epfiles,
1469 ffs->epfiles = NULL;
1471 if (ffs->setup_state == FFS_SETUP_PENDING)
1472 __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
1474 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1475 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1478 if (atomic_read(&ffs->opened) < 0) {
1479 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1480 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1486 static struct ffs_data *ffs_data_new(void)
1488 struct ffs_data *ffs = kzalloc(sizeof *ffs, GFP_KERNEL);
1494 atomic_set(&ffs->ref, 1);
1495 atomic_set(&ffs->opened, 0);
1496 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1497 mutex_init(&ffs->mutex);
1498 spin_lock_init(&ffs->eps_lock);
1499 init_waitqueue_head(&ffs->ev.waitq);
1500 init_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
1502 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
1503 ffs->ev.can_stall = 1;
1508 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1512 if (test_and_clear_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags))
1515 BUG_ON(ffs->gadget);
1518 ffs_epfiles_destroy(ffs->epfiles, ffs->eps_count);
1520 if (ffs->ffs_eventfd)
1521 eventfd_ctx_put(ffs->ffs_eventfd);
1523 kfree(ffs->raw_descs_data);
1524 kfree(ffs->raw_strings);
1525 kfree(ffs->stringtabs);
1528 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1532 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1534 ffs->epfiles = NULL;
1535 ffs->raw_descs_data = NULL;
1536 ffs->raw_descs = NULL;
1537 ffs->raw_strings = NULL;
1538 ffs->stringtabs = NULL;
1540 ffs->raw_descs_length = 0;
1541 ffs->fs_descs_count = 0;
1542 ffs->hs_descs_count = 0;
1543 ffs->ss_descs_count = 0;
1545 ffs->strings_count = 0;
1546 ffs->interfaces_count = 0;
1551 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1552 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
1557 static int functionfs_bind(struct ffs_data *ffs, struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1559 struct usb_gadget_strings **lang;
1564 if (WARN_ON(ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE
1565 || test_and_set_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags)))
1568 first_id = usb_string_ids_n(cdev, ffs->strings_count);
1569 if (unlikely(first_id < 0))
1572 ffs->ep0req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1573 if (unlikely(!ffs->ep0req))
1575 ffs->ep0req->complete = ffs_ep0_complete;
1576 ffs->ep0req->context = ffs;
1578 lang = ffs->stringtabs;
1580 for (; *lang; ++lang) {
1581 struct usb_string *str = (*lang)->strings;
1583 for (; str->s; ++id, ++str)
1588 ffs->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1593 static void functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1597 if (!WARN_ON(!ffs->gadget)) {
1598 usb_ep_free_request(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
1601 clear_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags);
1606 static int ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1608 struct ffs_epfile *epfile, *epfiles;
1613 count = ffs->eps_count;
1614 epfiles = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*epfiles), GFP_KERNEL);
1619 for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i, ++epfile) {
1621 mutex_init(&epfile->mutex);
1622 init_waitqueue_head(&epfile->wait);
1623 if (ffs->user_flags & FUNCTIONFS_VIRTUAL_ADDR)
1624 sprintf(epfile->name, "ep%02x", ffs->eps_addrmap[i]);
1626 sprintf(epfile->name, "ep%u", i);
1627 epfile->dentry = ffs_sb_create_file(ffs->sb, epfile->name,
1629 &ffs_epfile_operations);
1630 if (unlikely(!epfile->dentry)) {
1631 ffs_epfiles_destroy(epfiles, i - 1);
1636 ffs->epfiles = epfiles;
1640 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count)
1642 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = epfiles;
1646 for (; count; --count, ++epfile) {
1647 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&epfile->mutex) ||
1648 waitqueue_active(&epfile->wait));
1649 if (epfile->dentry) {
1650 d_delete(epfile->dentry);
1651 dput(epfile->dentry);
1652 epfile->dentry = NULL;
1659 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func)
1661 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1662 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = func->ffs->epfiles;
1663 unsigned count = func->ffs->eps_count;
1664 unsigned long flags;
1666 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1668 /* pending requests get nuked */
1670 usb_ep_disable(ep->ep);
1678 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1681 static int ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func)
1683 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
1684 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1685 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = ffs->epfiles;
1686 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
1687 unsigned long flags;
1690 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1692 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds;
1695 if (ffs->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1697 else if (ffs->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1702 /* fall-back to lower speed if desc missing for current speed */
1704 ds = ep->descs[desc_idx];
1705 } while (!ds && --desc_idx >= 0);
1712 ep->ep->driver_data = ep;
1714 ret = usb_ep_enable(ep->ep);
1717 epfile->in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(ds);
1718 epfile->isoc = usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(ds);
1723 wake_up(&epfile->wait);
1728 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1734 /* Parsing and building descriptors and strings *****************************/
1737 * This validates if data pointed by data is a valid USB descriptor as
1738 * well as record how many interfaces, endpoints and strings are
1739 * required by given configuration. Returns address after the
1740 * descriptor or NULL if data is invalid.
1743 enum ffs_entity_type {
1744 FFS_DESCRIPTOR, FFS_INTERFACE, FFS_STRING, FFS_ENDPOINT
1747 enum ffs_os_desc_type {
1748 FFS_OS_DESC, FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT, FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_PROP
1751 typedef int (*ffs_entity_callback)(enum ffs_entity_type entity,
1753 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1756 typedef int (*ffs_os_desc_callback)(enum ffs_os_desc_type entity,
1757 struct usb_os_desc_header *h, void *data,
1758 unsigned len, void *priv);
1760 static int __must_check ffs_do_single_desc(char *data, unsigned len,
1761 ffs_entity_callback entity,
1764 struct usb_descriptor_header *_ds = (void *)data;
1770 /* At least two bytes are required: length and type */
1772 pr_vdebug("descriptor too short\n");
1776 /* If we have at least as many bytes as the descriptor takes? */
1777 length = _ds->bLength;
1779 pr_vdebug("descriptor longer then available data\n");
1783 #define __entity_check_INTERFACE(val) 1
1784 #define __entity_check_STRING(val) (val)
1785 #define __entity_check_ENDPOINT(val) ((val) & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK)
1786 #define __entity(type, val) do { \
1787 pr_vdebug("entity " #type "(%02x)\n", (val)); \
1788 if (unlikely(!__entity_check_ ##type(val))) { \
1789 pr_vdebug("invalid entity's value\n"); \
1792 ret = entity(FFS_ ##type, &val, _ds, priv); \
1793 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { \
1794 pr_debug("entity " #type "(%02x); ret = %d\n", \
1800 /* Parse descriptor depending on type. */
1801 switch (_ds->bDescriptorType) {
1805 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1806 /* function can't have any of those */
1807 pr_vdebug("descriptor reserved for gadget: %d\n",
1808 _ds->bDescriptorType);
1811 case USB_DT_INTERFACE: {
1812 struct usb_interface_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1813 pr_vdebug("interface descriptor\n");
1814 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1817 __entity(INTERFACE, ds->bInterfaceNumber);
1819 __entity(STRING, ds->iInterface);
1823 case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: {
1824 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1825 pr_vdebug("endpoint descriptor\n");
1826 if (length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE &&
1827 length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
1829 __entity(ENDPOINT, ds->bEndpointAddress);
1834 pr_vdebug("hid descriptor\n");
1835 if (length != sizeof(struct hid_descriptor))
1840 if (length != sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor))
1844 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: {
1845 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1846 pr_vdebug("interface association descriptor\n");
1847 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1850 __entity(STRING, ds->iFunction);
1854 case USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP:
1855 pr_vdebug("EP SS companion descriptor\n");
1856 if (length != sizeof(struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor))
1860 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1861 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER:
1863 case USB_DT_SECURITY:
1864 case USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL:
1866 pr_vdebug("unimplemented descriptor: %d\n", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1870 /* We should never be here */
1871 pr_vdebug("unknown descriptor: %d\n", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1875 pr_vdebug("invalid length: %d (descriptor %d)\n",
1876 _ds->bLength, _ds->bDescriptorType);
1881 #undef __entity_check_DESCRIPTOR
1882 #undef __entity_check_INTERFACE
1883 #undef __entity_check_STRING
1884 #undef __entity_check_ENDPOINT
1889 static int __must_check ffs_do_descs(unsigned count, char *data, unsigned len,
1890 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1892 const unsigned _len = len;
1893 unsigned long num = 0;
1903 /* Record "descriptor" entity */
1904 ret = entity(FFS_DESCRIPTOR, (u8 *)num, (void *)data, priv);
1905 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1906 pr_debug("entity DESCRIPTOR(%02lx); ret = %d\n",
1914 ret = ffs_do_single_desc(data, len, entity, priv);
1915 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1916 pr_debug("%s returns %d\n", __func__, ret);
1926 static int __ffs_data_do_entity(enum ffs_entity_type type,
1927 u8 *valuep, struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1930 struct ffs_desc_helper *helper = priv;
1931 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
1936 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
1941 * Interfaces are indexed from zero so if we
1942 * encountered interface "n" then there are at least
1945 if (*valuep >= helper->interfaces_count)
1946 helper->interfaces_count = *valuep + 1;
1951 * Strings are indexed from 1 (0 is magic ;) reserved
1952 * for languages list or some such)
1954 if (*valuep > helper->ffs->strings_count)
1955 helper->ffs->strings_count = *valuep;
1960 helper->eps_count++;
1961 if (helper->eps_count >= 15)
1963 /* Check if descriptors for any speed were already parsed */
1964 if (!helper->ffs->eps_count && !helper->ffs->interfaces_count)
1965 helper->ffs->eps_addrmap[helper->eps_count] =
1966 d->bEndpointAddress;
1967 else if (helper->ffs->eps_addrmap[helper->eps_count] !=
1968 d->bEndpointAddress)
1976 static int __ffs_do_os_desc_header(enum ffs_os_desc_type *next_type,
1977 struct usb_os_desc_header *desc)
1979 u16 bcd_version = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdVersion);
1980 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(desc->wIndex);
1982 if (bcd_version != 1) {
1983 pr_vdebug("unsupported os descriptors version: %d",
1989 *next_type = FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT;
1992 *next_type = FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_PROP;
1995 pr_vdebug("unsupported os descriptor type: %d", w_index);
1999 return sizeof(*desc);
2003 * Process all extended compatibility/extended property descriptors
2004 * of a feature descriptor
2006 static int __must_check ffs_do_single_os_desc(char *data, unsigned len,
2007 enum ffs_os_desc_type type,
2009 ffs_os_desc_callback entity,
2011 struct usb_os_desc_header *h)
2014 const unsigned _len = len;
2018 /* loop over all ext compat/ext prop descriptors */
2019 while (feature_count--) {
2020 ret = entity(type, h, data, len, priv);
2021 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
2022 pr_debug("bad OS descriptor, type: %d\n", type);
2031 /* Process a number of complete Feature Descriptors (Ext Compat or Ext Prop) */
2032 static int __must_check ffs_do_os_descs(unsigned count,
2033 char *data, unsigned len,
2034 ffs_os_desc_callback entity, void *priv)
2036 const unsigned _len = len;
2037 unsigned long num = 0;
2041 for (num = 0; num < count; ++num) {
2043 enum ffs_os_desc_type type;
2045 struct usb_os_desc_header *desc = (void *)data;
2047 if (len < sizeof(*desc))
2051 * Record "descriptor" entity.
2052 * Process dwLength, bcdVersion, wIndex, get b/wCount.
2053 * Move the data pointer to the beginning of extended
2054 * compatibilities proper or extended properties proper
2055 * portions of the data
2057 if (le32_to_cpu(desc->dwLength) > len)
2060 ret = __ffs_do_os_desc_header(&type, desc);
2061 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
2062 pr_debug("entity OS_DESCRIPTOR(%02lx); ret = %d\n",
2067 * 16-bit hex "?? 00" Little Endian looks like 8-bit hex "??"
2069 feature_count = le16_to_cpu(desc->wCount);
2070 if (type == FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT &&
2071 (feature_count > 255 || desc->Reserved))
2077 * Process all function/property descriptors
2078 * of this Feature Descriptor
2080 ret = ffs_do_single_os_desc(data, len, type,
2081 feature_count, entity, priv, desc);
2082 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
2083 pr_debug("%s returns %d\n", __func__, ret);
2094 * Validate contents of the buffer from userspace related to OS descriptors.
2096 static int __ffs_data_do_os_desc(enum ffs_os_desc_type type,
2097 struct usb_os_desc_header *h, void *data,
2098 unsigned len, void *priv)
2100 struct ffs_data *ffs = priv;
2106 case FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT: {
2107 struct usb_ext_compat_desc *d = data;
2110 if (len < sizeof(*d) ||
2111 d->bFirstInterfaceNumber >= ffs->interfaces_count ||
2114 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->Reserved2); ++i)
2115 if (d->Reserved2[i])
2118 length = sizeof(struct usb_ext_compat_desc);
2121 case FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_PROP: {
2122 struct usb_ext_prop_desc *d = data;
2126 if (len < sizeof(*d) || h->interface >= ffs->interfaces_count)
2128 length = le32_to_cpu(d->dwSize);
2129 type = le32_to_cpu(d->dwPropertyDataType);
2130 if (type < USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE ||
2131 type > USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_MULTI) {
2132 pr_vdebug("unsupported os descriptor property type: %d",
2136 pnl = le16_to_cpu(d->wPropertyNameLength);
2137 pdl = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)((u8 *)data + 10 + pnl));
2138 if (length != 14 + pnl + pdl) {
2139 pr_vdebug("invalid os descriptor length: %d pnl:%d pdl:%d (descriptor %d)\n",
2140 length, pnl, pdl, type);
2143 ++ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
2144 /* property name reported to the host as "WCHAR"s */
2145 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len += pnl * 2;
2146 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len += pdl;
2150 pr_vdebug("unknown descriptor: %d\n", type);
2156 static int __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2157 char *const _data, size_t len)
2159 char *data = _data, *raw_descs;
2160 unsigned os_descs_count = 0, counts[3], flags;
2161 int ret = -EINVAL, i;
2162 struct ffs_desc_helper helper;
2166 if (get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len)
2169 switch (get_unaligned_le32(data)) {
2170 case FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC:
2171 flags = FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC | FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC;
2175 case FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2:
2176 flags = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
2177 ffs->user_flags = flags;
2178 if (flags & ~(FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC |
2179 FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC |
2180 FUNCTIONFS_HAS_SS_DESC |
2181 FUNCTIONFS_HAS_MS_OS_DESC |
2182 FUNCTIONFS_VIRTUAL_ADDR |
2183 FUNCTIONFS_EVENTFD)) {
2194 if (flags & FUNCTIONFS_EVENTFD) {
2198 eventfd_ctx_fdget((int)get_unaligned_le32(data));
2199 if (IS_ERR(ffs->ffs_eventfd)) {
2200 ret = PTR_ERR(ffs->ffs_eventfd);
2201 ffs->ffs_eventfd = NULL;
2208 /* Read fs_count, hs_count and ss_count (if present) */
2209 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
2210 if (!(flags & (1 << i))) {
2212 } else if (len < 4) {
2215 counts[i] = get_unaligned_le32(data);
2220 if (flags & (1 << i)) {
2221 os_descs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data);
2226 /* Read descriptors */
2229 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
2232 helper.interfaces_count = 0;
2233 helper.eps_count = 0;
2234 ret = ffs_do_descs(counts[i], data, len,
2235 __ffs_data_do_entity, &helper);
2238 if (!ffs->eps_count && !ffs->interfaces_count) {
2239 ffs->eps_count = helper.eps_count;
2240 ffs->interfaces_count = helper.interfaces_count;
2242 if (ffs->eps_count != helper.eps_count) {
2246 if (ffs->interfaces_count != helper.interfaces_count) {
2254 if (os_descs_count) {
2255 ret = ffs_do_os_descs(os_descs_count, data, len,
2256 __ffs_data_do_os_desc, ffs);
2263 if (raw_descs == data || len) {
2268 ffs->raw_descs_data = _data;
2269 ffs->raw_descs = raw_descs;
2270 ffs->raw_descs_length = data - raw_descs;
2271 ffs->fs_descs_count = counts[0];
2272 ffs->hs_descs_count = counts[1];
2273 ffs->ss_descs_count = counts[2];
2274 ffs->ms_os_descs_count = os_descs_count;
2283 static int __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2284 char *const _data, size_t len)
2286 u32 str_count, needed_count, lang_count;
2287 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs, *t;
2288 struct usb_string *strings, *s;
2289 const char *data = _data;
2293 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC ||
2294 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
2296 str_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
2297 lang_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
2299 /* if one is zero the other must be zero */
2300 if (unlikely(!str_count != !lang_count))
2303 /* Do we have at least as many strings as descriptors need? */
2304 needed_count = ffs->strings_count;
2305 if (unlikely(str_count < needed_count))
2309 * If we don't need any strings just return and free all
2312 if (!needed_count) {
2317 /* Allocate everything in one chunk so there's less maintenance. */
2321 vla_item(d, struct usb_gadget_strings *, stringtabs,
2323 vla_item(d, struct usb_gadget_strings, stringtab, lang_count);
2324 vla_item(d, struct usb_string, strings,
2325 lang_count*(needed_count+1));
2327 char *vlabuf = kmalloc(vla_group_size(d), GFP_KERNEL);
2329 if (unlikely(!vlabuf)) {
2334 /* Initialize the VLA pointers */
2335 stringtabs = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtabs);
2336 t = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtab);
2339 *stringtabs++ = t++;
2343 /* stringtabs = vlabuf = d_stringtabs for later kfree */
2344 stringtabs = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtabs);
2345 t = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtab);
2346 s = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, strings);
2350 /* For each language */
2354 do { /* lang_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
2355 unsigned needed = needed_count;
2357 if (unlikely(len < 3))
2359 t->language = get_unaligned_le16(data);
2366 /* For each string */
2367 do { /* str_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
2368 size_t length = strnlen(data, len);
2370 if (unlikely(length == len))
2374 * User may provide more strings then we need,
2375 * if that's the case we simply ignore the
2378 if (likely(needed)) {
2380 * s->id will be set while adding
2381 * function to configuration so for
2382 * now just leave garbage here.
2391 } while (--str_count);
2393 s->id = 0; /* terminator */
2397 } while (--lang_count);
2399 /* Some garbage left? */
2404 ffs->stringtabs = stringtabs;
2405 ffs->raw_strings = _data;
2417 /* Events handling and management *******************************************/
2419 static void __ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2420 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2422 enum usb_functionfs_event_type rem_type1, rem_type2 = type;
2426 * Abort any unhandled setup
2428 * We do not need to worry about some cmpxchg() changing value
2429 * of ffs->setup_state without holding the lock because when
2430 * state is FFS_SETUP_PENDING cmpxchg() in several places in
2431 * the source does nothing.
2433 if (ffs->setup_state == FFS_SETUP_PENDING)
2434 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED;
2437 * Logic of this function guarantees that there are at most four pending
2438 * evens on ffs->ev.types queue. This is important because the queue
2439 * has space for four elements only and __ffs_ep0_read_events function
2440 * depends on that limit as well. If more event types are added, those
2441 * limits have to be revisited or guaranteed to still hold.
2444 case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
2445 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2447 case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
2448 case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
2450 /* Discard all similar events */
2453 case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
2454 case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
2455 case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
2456 case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
2457 /* Discard everything other then power management. */
2458 rem_type1 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2459 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_RESUME;
2464 WARN(1, "%d: unknown event, this should not happen\n", type);
2469 u8 *ev = ffs->ev.types, *out = ev;
2470 unsigned n = ffs->ev.count;
2471 for (; n; --n, ++ev)
2472 if ((*ev == rem_type1 || *ev == rem_type2) == neg)
2475 pr_vdebug("purging event %d\n", *ev);
2476 ffs->ev.count = out - ffs->ev.types;
2479 pr_vdebug("adding event %d\n", type);
2480 ffs->ev.types[ffs->ev.count++] = type;
2481 wake_up_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq);
2482 if (ffs->ffs_eventfd)
2483 eventfd_signal(ffs->ffs_eventfd, 1);
2486 static void ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2487 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2489 unsigned long flags;
2490 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2491 __ffs_event_add(ffs, type);
2492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2495 /* Bind/unbind USB function hooks *******************************************/
2497 static int ffs_ep_addr2idx(struct ffs_data *ffs, u8 endpoint_address)
2501 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ffs->eps_addrmap); ++i)
2502 if (ffs->eps_addrmap[i] == endpoint_address)
2507 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2508 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2511 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)desc;
2512 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2513 struct ffs_ep *ffs_ep;
2514 unsigned ep_desc_id;
2516 static const char *speed_names[] = { "full", "high", "super" };
2518 if (type != FFS_DESCRIPTOR)
2522 * If ss_descriptors is not NULL, we are reading super speed
2523 * descriptors; if hs_descriptors is not NULL, we are reading high
2524 * speed descriptors; otherwise, we are reading full speed
2527 if (func->function.ss_descriptors) {
2529 func->function.ss_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2530 } else if (func->function.hs_descriptors) {
2532 func->function.hs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2535 func->function.fs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2538 if (!desc || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2541 idx = ffs_ep_addr2idx(func->ffs, ds->bEndpointAddress) - 1;
2545 ffs_ep = func->eps + idx;
2547 if (unlikely(ffs_ep->descs[ep_desc_id])) {
2548 pr_err("two %sspeed descriptors for EP %d\n",
2549 speed_names[ep_desc_id],
2550 ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2553 ffs_ep->descs[ep_desc_id] = ds;
2555 ffs_dump_mem(": Original ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2557 ds->bEndpointAddress = ffs_ep->descs[0]->bEndpointAddress;
2558 if (!ds->wMaxPacketSize)
2559 ds->wMaxPacketSize = ffs_ep->descs[0]->wMaxPacketSize;
2561 struct usb_request *req;
2563 u8 bEndpointAddress;
2566 * We back up bEndpointAddress because autoconfig overwrites
2567 * it with physical endpoint address.
2569 bEndpointAddress = ds->bEndpointAddress;
2570 pr_vdebug("autoconfig\n");
2571 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(func->gadget, ds);
2574 ep->driver_data = func->eps + idx;
2576 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
2582 func->eps_revmap[ds->bEndpointAddress &
2583 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK] = idx + 1;
2585 * If we use virtual address mapping, we restore
2586 * original bEndpointAddress value.
2588 if (func->ffs->user_flags & FUNCTIONFS_VIRTUAL_ADDR)
2589 ds->bEndpointAddress = bEndpointAddress;
2591 ffs_dump_mem(": Rewritten ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2596 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_nums(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2597 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2600 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2606 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
2607 /* Handled in previous pass by __ffs_func_bind_do_descs() */
2612 if (func->interfaces_nums[idx] < 0) {
2613 int id = usb_interface_id(func->conf, &func->function);
2614 if (unlikely(id < 0))
2616 func->interfaces_nums[idx] = id;
2618 newValue = func->interfaces_nums[idx];
2622 /* String' IDs are allocated when fsf_data is bound to cdev */
2623 newValue = func->ffs->stringtabs[0]->strings[*valuep - 1].id;
2628 * USB_DT_ENDPOINT are handled in
2629 * __ffs_func_bind_do_descs().
2631 if (desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2634 idx = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2635 if (unlikely(!func->eps[idx].ep))
2639 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **descs;
2640 descs = func->eps[idx].descs;
2641 newValue = descs[descs[0] ? 0 : 1]->bEndpointAddress;
2646 pr_vdebug("%02x -> %02x\n", *valuep, newValue);
2651 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_os_desc(enum ffs_os_desc_type type,
2652 struct usb_os_desc_header *h, void *data,
2653 unsigned len, void *priv)
2655 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2659 case FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT: {
2660 struct usb_ext_compat_desc *desc = data;
2661 struct usb_os_desc_table *t;
2663 t = &func->function.os_desc_table[desc->bFirstInterfaceNumber];
2664 t->if_id = func->interfaces_nums[desc->bFirstInterfaceNumber];
2665 memcpy(t->os_desc->ext_compat_id, &desc->CompatibleID,
2666 ARRAY_SIZE(desc->CompatibleID) +
2667 ARRAY_SIZE(desc->SubCompatibleID));
2668 length = sizeof(*desc);
2671 case FFS_OS_DESC_EXT_PROP: {
2672 struct usb_ext_prop_desc *desc = data;
2673 struct usb_os_desc_table *t;
2674 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
2675 char *ext_prop_name;
2676 char *ext_prop_data;
2678 t = &func->function.os_desc_table[h->interface];
2679 t->if_id = func->interfaces_nums[h->interface];
2681 ext_prop = func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
2682 func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail += sizeof(*ext_prop);
2684 ext_prop->type = le32_to_cpu(desc->dwPropertyDataType);
2685 ext_prop->name_len = le16_to_cpu(desc->wPropertyNameLength);
2686 ext_prop->data_len = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)
2687 usb_ext_prop_data_len_ptr(data, ext_prop->name_len));
2688 length = ext_prop->name_len + ext_prop->data_len + 14;
2690 ext_prop_name = func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
2691 func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail +=
2694 ext_prop_data = func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
2695 func->ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail +=
2697 memcpy(ext_prop_data,
2698 usb_ext_prop_data_ptr(data, ext_prop->name_len),
2699 ext_prop->data_len);
2700 /* unicode data reported to the host as "WCHAR"s */
2701 switch (ext_prop->type) {
2702 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
2703 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
2704 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
2705 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_MULTI:
2706 ext_prop->data_len *= 2;
2709 ext_prop->data = ext_prop_data;
2711 memcpy(ext_prop_name, usb_ext_prop_name_ptr(data),
2712 ext_prop->name_len);
2713 /* property name reported to the host as "WCHAR"s */
2714 ext_prop->name_len *= 2;
2715 ext_prop->name = ext_prop_name;
2717 t->os_desc->ext_prop_len +=
2718 ext_prop->name_len + ext_prop->data_len + 14;
2719 ++t->os_desc->ext_prop_count;
2720 list_add_tail(&ext_prop->entry, &t->os_desc->ext_prop);
2724 pr_vdebug("unknown descriptor: %d\n", type);
2730 static inline struct f_fs_opts *ffs_do_functionfs_bind(struct usb_function *f,
2731 struct usb_configuration *c)
2733 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2734 struct f_fs_opts *ffs_opts =
2735 container_of(f->fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
2741 * Legacy gadget triggers binding in functionfs_ready_callback,
2742 * which already uses locking; taking the same lock here would
2745 * Configfs-enabled gadgets however do need ffs_dev_lock.
2747 if (!ffs_opts->no_configfs)
2749 ret = ffs_opts->dev->desc_ready ? 0 : -ENODEV;
2750 func->ffs = ffs_opts->dev->ffs_data;
2751 if (!ffs_opts->no_configfs)
2754 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2757 func->gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
2760 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
2761 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
2762 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
2763 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
2764 * with regard to ffs_opts->bound access
2766 if (!ffs_opts->refcnt) {
2767 ret = functionfs_bind(func->ffs, c->cdev);
2769 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2772 func->function.strings = func->ffs->stringtabs;
2777 static int _ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2778 struct usb_function *f)
2780 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2781 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2783 const int full = !!func->ffs->fs_descs_count;
2784 const int high = gadget_is_dualspeed(func->gadget) &&
2785 func->ffs->hs_descs_count;
2786 const int super = gadget_is_superspeed(func->gadget) &&
2787 func->ffs->ss_descs_count;
2789 int fs_len, hs_len, ss_len, ret, i;
2791 /* Make it a single chunk, less management later on */
2793 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct ffs_ep, eps, ffs->eps_count);
2794 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_descriptor_header *, fs_descs,
2795 full ? ffs->fs_descs_count + 1 : 0);
2796 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_descriptor_header *, hs_descs,
2797 high ? ffs->hs_descs_count + 1 : 0);
2798 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_descriptor_header *, ss_descs,
2799 super ? ffs->ss_descs_count + 1 : 0);
2800 vla_item_with_sz(d, short, inums, ffs->interfaces_count);
2801 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_os_desc_table, os_desc_table,
2802 c->cdev->use_os_string ? ffs->interfaces_count : 0);
2803 vla_item_with_sz(d, char[16], ext_compat,
2804 c->cdev->use_os_string ? ffs->interfaces_count : 0);
2805 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_os_desc, os_desc,
2806 c->cdev->use_os_string ? ffs->interfaces_count : 0);
2807 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop, ext_prop,
2808 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count);
2809 vla_item_with_sz(d, char, ext_prop_name,
2810 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len);
2811 vla_item_with_sz(d, char, ext_prop_data,
2812 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len);
2813 vla_item_with_sz(d, char, raw_descs, ffs->raw_descs_length);
2818 /* Has descriptors only for speeds gadget does not support */
2819 if (unlikely(!(full | high | super)))
2822 /* Allocate a single chunk, less management later on */
2823 vlabuf = kzalloc(vla_group_size(d), GFP_KERNEL);
2824 if (unlikely(!vlabuf))
2827 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, ext_prop);
2828 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail =
2829 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, ext_prop_name);
2830 ffs->ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail =
2831 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, ext_prop_data);
2833 /* Copy descriptors */
2834 memcpy(vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs), ffs->raw_descs,
2835 ffs->raw_descs_length);
2837 memset(vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, inums), 0xff, d_inums__sz);
2838 for (ret = ffs->eps_count; ret; --ret) {
2841 ptr = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, eps);
2846 * d_eps == vlabuf, func->eps used to kfree vlabuf later
2848 func->eps = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, eps);
2849 func->interfaces_nums = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, inums);
2852 * Go through all the endpoint descriptors and allocate
2853 * endpoints first, so that later we can rewrite the endpoint
2854 * numbers without worrying that it may be described later on.
2857 func->function.fs_descriptors = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, fs_descs);
2858 fs_len = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count,
2859 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs),
2861 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2862 if (unlikely(fs_len < 0)) {
2871 func->function.hs_descriptors = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, hs_descs);
2872 hs_len = ffs_do_descs(ffs->hs_descs_count,
2873 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs) + fs_len,
2874 d_raw_descs__sz - fs_len,
2875 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2876 if (unlikely(hs_len < 0)) {
2884 if (likely(super)) {
2885 func->function.ss_descriptors = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, ss_descs);
2886 ss_len = ffs_do_descs(ffs->ss_descs_count,
2887 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs) + fs_len + hs_len,
2888 d_raw_descs__sz - fs_len - hs_len,
2889 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2890 if (unlikely(ss_len < 0)) {
2899 * Now handle interface numbers allocation and interface and
2900 * endpoint numbers rewriting. We can do that in one go
2903 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count +
2904 (high ? ffs->hs_descs_count : 0) +
2905 (super ? ffs->ss_descs_count : 0),
2906 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs), d_raw_descs__sz,
2907 __ffs_func_bind_do_nums, func);
2908 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2911 func->function.os_desc_table = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, os_desc_table);
2912 if (c->cdev->use_os_string)
2913 for (i = 0; i < ffs->interfaces_count; ++i) {
2914 struct usb_os_desc *desc;
2916 desc = func->function.os_desc_table[i].os_desc =
2917 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, os_desc) +
2918 i * sizeof(struct usb_os_desc);
2919 desc->ext_compat_id =
2920 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, ext_compat) + i * 16;
2921 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->ext_prop);
2923 ret = ffs_do_os_descs(ffs->ms_os_descs_count,
2924 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs) +
2925 fs_len + hs_len + ss_len,
2926 d_raw_descs__sz - fs_len - hs_len - ss_len,
2927 __ffs_func_bind_do_os_desc, func);
2928 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2930 func->function.os_desc_n =
2931 c->cdev->use_os_string ? ffs->interfaces_count : 0;
2933 /* And we're done */
2934 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_BIND);
2938 /* XXX Do we need to release all claimed endpoints here? */
2942 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2943 struct usb_function *f)
2945 struct f_fs_opts *ffs_opts = ffs_do_functionfs_bind(f, c);
2947 if (IS_ERR(ffs_opts))
2948 return PTR_ERR(ffs_opts);
2950 return _ffs_func_bind(c, f);
2954 /* Other USB function hooks *************************************************/
2956 static void ffs_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
2958 struct ffs_data *ffs = container_of(work,
2959 struct ffs_data, reset_work);
2960 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
2963 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
2964 unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
2966 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2967 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2970 if (alt != (unsigned)-1) {
2971 intf = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, interface);
2972 if (unlikely(intf < 0))
2977 ffs_func_eps_disable(ffs->func);
2979 if (ffs->state == FFS_DEACTIVATED) {
2980 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
2981 INIT_WORK(&ffs->reset_work, ffs_reset_work);
2982 schedule_work(&ffs->reset_work);
2986 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2989 if (alt == (unsigned)-1) {
2991 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE);
2996 ret = ffs_func_eps_enable(func);
2997 if (likely(ret >= 0))
2998 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE);
3002 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *f)
3004 ffs_func_set_alt(f, 0, (unsigned)-1);
3007 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *f,
3008 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *creq)
3010 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
3011 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
3012 unsigned long flags;
3017 pr_vdebug("creq->bRequestType = %02x\n", creq->bRequestType);
3018 pr_vdebug("creq->bRequest = %02x\n", creq->bRequest);
3019 pr_vdebug("creq->wValue = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wValue));
3020 pr_vdebug("creq->wIndex = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
3021 pr_vdebug("creq->wLength = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wLength));
3024 * Most requests directed to interface go through here
3025 * (notable exceptions are set/get interface) so we need to
3026 * handle them. All other either handled by composite or
3027 * passed to usb_configuration->setup() (if one is set). No
3028 * matter, we will handle requests directed to endpoint here
3029 * as well (as it's straightforward) but what to do with any
3032 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
3035 switch (creq->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
3036 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
3037 ret = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
3038 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
3042 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
3043 ret = ffs_func_revmap_ep(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
3044 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
3046 if (func->ffs->user_flags & FUNCTIONFS_VIRTUAL_ADDR)
3047 ret = func->ffs->eps_addrmap[ret];
3054 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
3055 ffs->ev.setup = *creq;
3056 ffs->ev.setup.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ret);
3057 __ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SETUP);
3058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
3063 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *f)
3066 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND);
3069 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *f)
3072 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_RESUME);
3076 /* Endpoint and interface numbers reverse mapping ***************************/
3078 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num)
3080 num = func->eps_revmap[num & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
3081 return num ? num : -EDOM;
3084 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf)
3086 short *nums = func->interfaces_nums;
3087 unsigned count = func->ffs->interfaces_count;
3089 for (; count; --count, ++nums) {
3090 if (*nums >= 0 && *nums == intf)
3091 return nums - func->interfaces_nums;
3098 /* Devices management *******************************************************/
3100 static LIST_HEAD(ffs_devices);
3102 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_do_find_dev(const char *name)
3104 struct ffs_dev *dev;
3106 list_for_each_entry(dev, &ffs_devices, entry) {
3107 if (!dev->name || !name)
3109 if (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)
3117 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
3119 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_get_single_dev(void)
3121 struct ffs_dev *dev;
3123 if (list_is_singular(&ffs_devices)) {
3124 dev = list_first_entry(&ffs_devices, struct ffs_dev, entry);
3133 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
3135 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_find_dev(const char *name)
3137 struct ffs_dev *dev;
3139 dev = _ffs_get_single_dev();
3143 return _ffs_do_find_dev(name);
3146 /* Configfs support *********************************************************/
3148 static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_ffs_opts(struct config_item *item)
3150 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_fs_opts,
3154 static void ffs_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
3156 struct f_fs_opts *opts = to_ffs_opts(item);
3158 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
3161 static struct configfs_item_operations ffs_item_ops = {
3162 .release = ffs_attr_release,
3165 static struct config_item_type ffs_func_type = {
3166 .ct_item_ops = &ffs_item_ops,
3167 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
3171 /* Function registration interface ******************************************/
3173 static void ffs_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
3175 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
3177 opts = to_f_fs_opts(f);
3179 _ffs_free_dev(opts->dev);
3184 #define MAX_INST_NAME_LEN 40
3186 static int ffs_set_inst_name(struct usb_function_instance *fi, const char *name)
3188 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
3193 name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
3194 if (name_len > MAX_INST_NAME_LEN)
3195 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
3197 ptr = kstrndup(name, name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
3201 opts = to_f_fs_opts(fi);
3206 tmp = opts->dev->name_allocated ? opts->dev->name : NULL;
3207 ret = _ffs_name_dev(opts->dev, ptr);
3213 opts->dev->name_allocated = true;
3222 static struct usb_function_instance *ffs_alloc_inst(void)
3224 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
3225 struct ffs_dev *dev;
3227 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
3229 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3231 opts->func_inst.set_inst_name = ffs_set_inst_name;
3232 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = ffs_free_inst;
3234 dev = _ffs_alloc_dev();
3238 return ERR_CAST(dev);
3243 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
3245 return &opts->func_inst;
3248 static void ffs_free(struct usb_function *f)
3250 kfree(ffs_func_from_usb(f));
3253 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
3254 struct usb_function *f)
3256 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
3257 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
3258 struct f_fs_opts *opts =
3259 container_of(f->fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
3260 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
3261 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
3262 unsigned long flags;
3265 if (ffs->func == func) {
3266 ffs_func_eps_disable(func);
3270 if (!--opts->refcnt)
3271 functionfs_unbind(ffs);
3273 /* cleanup after autoconfig */
3274 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
3276 if (ep->ep && ep->req)
3277 usb_ep_free_request(ep->ep, ep->req);
3281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
3285 * eps, descriptors and interfaces_nums are allocated in the
3286 * same chunk so only one free is required.
3288 func->function.fs_descriptors = NULL;
3289 func->function.hs_descriptors = NULL;
3290 func->function.ss_descriptors = NULL;
3291 func->interfaces_nums = NULL;
3293 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND);
3296 static struct usb_function *ffs_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
3298 struct ffs_function *func;
3302 func = kzalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
3303 if (unlikely(!func))
3304 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3306 func->function.name = "Function FS Gadget";
3308 func->function.bind = ffs_func_bind;
3309 func->function.unbind = ffs_func_unbind;
3310 func->function.set_alt = ffs_func_set_alt;
3311 func->function.disable = ffs_func_disable;
3312 func->function.setup = ffs_func_setup;
3313 func->function.suspend = ffs_func_suspend;
3314 func->function.resume = ffs_func_resume;
3315 func->function.free_func = ffs_free;
3317 return &func->function;
3321 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
3323 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_alloc_dev(void)
3325 struct ffs_dev *dev;
3328 if (_ffs_get_single_dev())
3329 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3331 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
3333 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3335 if (list_empty(&ffs_devices)) {
3336 ret = functionfs_init();
3339 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3343 list_add(&dev->entry, &ffs_devices);
3349 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
3350 * The caller is responsible for "name" being available whenever f_fs needs it
3352 static int _ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name)
3354 struct ffs_dev *existing;
3356 existing = _ffs_do_find_dev(name);
3366 * The caller is responsible for "name" being available whenever f_fs needs it
3368 int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name)
3373 ret = _ffs_name_dev(dev, name);
3378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ffs_name_dev);
3380 int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
3387 if (!list_is_singular(&ffs_devices))
3395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ffs_single_dev);
3398 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
3400 static void _ffs_free_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
3402 list_del(&dev->entry);
3403 if (dev->name_allocated)
3406 if (list_empty(&ffs_devices))
3407 functionfs_cleanup();
3410 static void *ffs_acquire_dev(const char *dev_name)
3412 struct ffs_dev *ffs_dev;
3417 ffs_dev = _ffs_find_dev(dev_name);
3419 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3420 else if (ffs_dev->mounted)
3421 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3422 else if (ffs_dev->ffs_acquire_dev_callback &&
3423 ffs_dev->ffs_acquire_dev_callback(ffs_dev))
3424 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3426 ffs_dev->mounted = true;
3432 static void ffs_release_dev(struct ffs_data *ffs_data)
3434 struct ffs_dev *ffs_dev;
3439 ffs_dev = ffs_data->private_data;
3441 ffs_dev->mounted = false;
3443 if (ffs_dev->ffs_release_dev_callback)
3444 ffs_dev->ffs_release_dev_callback(ffs_dev);
3450 static int ffs_ready(struct ffs_data *ffs)
3452 struct ffs_dev *ffs_obj;
3458 ffs_obj = ffs->private_data;
3463 if (WARN_ON(ffs_obj->desc_ready)) {
3468 ffs_obj->desc_ready = true;
3469 ffs_obj->ffs_data = ffs;
3471 if (ffs_obj->ffs_ready_callback)
3472 ret = ffs_obj->ffs_ready_callback(ffs);
3479 static void ffs_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
3481 struct ffs_dev *ffs_obj;
3486 ffs_obj = ffs->private_data;
3490 ffs_obj->desc_ready = false;
3492 if (ffs_obj->ffs_closed_callback)
3493 ffs_obj->ffs_closed_callback(ffs);
3495 if (!ffs_obj->opts || ffs_obj->opts->no_configfs
3496 || !ffs_obj->opts->func_inst.group.cg_item.ci_parent)
3499 unregister_gadget_item(ffs_obj->opts->
3500 func_inst.group.cg_item.ci_parent->ci_parent);
3505 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
3507 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
3510 ? likely(mutex_trylock(mutex)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN
3511 : mutex_lock_interruptible(mutex);
3514 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
3521 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
3522 if (unlikely(!data))
3523 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3525 if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
3527 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
3530 pr_vdebug("Buffer from user space:\n");
3531 ffs_dump_mem("", data, len);
3536 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(ffs, ffs_alloc_inst, ffs_alloc);
3537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3538 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");