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[uclinux-h8/linux.git] / fs / f2fs / gc.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * fs/f2fs/gc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
7  */
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16
17 #include "f2fs.h"
18 #include "node.h"
19 #include "segment.h"
20 #include "gc.h"
21 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
22
23 static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
24 {
25         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
26         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
27         wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
28         unsigned int wait_ms;
29
30         wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
31
32         set_freezable();
33         do {
34                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
35                                 kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
36                                 gc_th->gc_wake,
37                                 msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
38
39                 /* give it a try one time */
40                 if (gc_th->gc_wake)
41                         gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
42
43                 if (try_to_freeze()) {
44                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
45                         continue;
46                 }
47                 if (kthread_should_stop())
48                         break;
49
50                 if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
51                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
52                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
53                         continue;
54                 }
55
56                 if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
57                         f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
58                         f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
59                 }
60
61                 if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
62                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
63                         continue;
64                 }
65
66                 /*
67                  * [GC triggering condition]
68                  * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
69                  * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
70                  * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
71                  * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
72                  *    bdev's request list.
73                  *
74                  * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
75                  * Because it is possible that some segments can be
76                  * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
77                  * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
78                  */
79                 if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT) {
80                         wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
81                         mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
82                         goto do_gc;
83                 }
84
85                 if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) {
86                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
87                         goto next;
88                 }
89
90                 if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
91                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
92                         mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
93                         stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
94                         goto next;
95                 }
96
97                 if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
98                         decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
99                 else
100                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
101 do_gc:
102                 stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi);
103
104                 /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
105                 if (f2fs_gc(sbi, test_opt(sbi, FORCE_FG_GC), true, NULL_SEGNO))
106                         wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
107
108                 trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
109                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
110
111                 /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
112                 f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
113 next:
114                 sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
115
116         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
121 {
122         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
123         dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
124         int err = 0;
125
126         gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
127         if (!gc_th) {
128                 err = -ENOMEM;
129                 goto out;
130         }
131
132         gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
133         gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
134         gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
135         gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
136
137         gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
138
139         sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
140         init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
141         sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
142                         "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
143         if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
144                 err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
145                 kfree(gc_th);
146                 sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
147         }
148 out:
149         return err;
150 }
151
152 void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
153 {
154         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
155         if (!gc_th)
156                 return;
157         kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
158         kfree(gc_th);
159         sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
160 }
161
162 static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
163 {
164         int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
165
166         switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
167         case GC_IDLE_CB:
168                 gc_mode = GC_CB;
169                 break;
170         case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
171         case GC_URGENT:
172                 gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
173                 break;
174         }
175         return gc_mode;
176 }
177
178 static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
179                         int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
180 {
181         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
182
183         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
184                 p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
185                 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
186                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
187                 p->ofs_unit = 1;
188         } else {
189                 p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
190                 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
191                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
192                 p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
193         }
194
195         /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
196         if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
197                         (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT) &&
198                         p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
199                 p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
200
201         /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
202         if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
203                 (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
204                 p->offset = 0;
205         else
206                 p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
207 }
208
209 static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
210                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
211 {
212         /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
213         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
214                 return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
215         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
216                 return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
217         else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
218                 return UINT_MAX;
219         else /* No other gc_mode */
220                 return 0;
221 }
222
223 static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
224 {
225         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
226         unsigned int secno;
227
228         /*
229          * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
230          * selected by background GC before.
231          * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
232          */
233         for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
234                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
235                         continue;
236                 clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
237                 return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
238         }
239         return NULL_SEGNO;
240 }
241
242 static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
243 {
244         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
245         unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
246         unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
247         unsigned long long mtime = 0;
248         unsigned int vblocks;
249         unsigned char age = 0;
250         unsigned char u;
251         unsigned int i;
252
253         for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
254                 mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
255         vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
256
257         mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
258         vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
259
260         u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
261
262         /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
263         if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
264                 sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
265         if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
266                 sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
267         if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
268                 age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
269                                 sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
270
271         return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
272 }
273
274 static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
275                         unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
276 {
277         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
278                 return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
279
280         /* alloc_mode == LFS */
281         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
282                 return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
283         else
284                 return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
285 }
286
287 static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
288                                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
289 {
290         unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
291
292         while (offset < end) {
293                 if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
294                         ++sum;
295         }
296         return sum;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * This function is called from two paths.
301  * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
302  * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
303  * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
304  * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
305  * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
306  */
307 static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
308                 unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
309 {
310         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
311         struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
312         struct victim_sel_policy p;
313         unsigned int secno, last_victim;
314         unsigned int last_segment = MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
315         unsigned int nsearched = 0;
316
317         mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
318
319         p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
320         select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
321
322         p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
323         p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
324
325         if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
326                 if (IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, *result)->type) &&
327                         get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false) &&
328                         !sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
329                         p.min_segno = *result;
330                 goto out;
331         }
332
333         if (p.max_search == 0)
334                 goto out;
335
336         last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
337         if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
338                 p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
339                 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
340                         goto got_it;
341         }
342
343         while (1) {
344                 unsigned long cost;
345                 unsigned int segno;
346
347                 segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, last_segment, p.offset);
348                 if (segno >= last_segment) {
349                         if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
350                                 last_segment =
351                                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
352                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
353                                 p.offset = 0;
354                                 continue;
355                         }
356                         break;
357                 }
358
359                 p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
360                 if (p.ofs_unit > 1) {
361                         p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
362                         nsearched += count_bits(p.dirty_segmap,
363                                                 p.offset - p.ofs_unit,
364                                                 p.ofs_unit);
365                 } else {
366                         nsearched++;
367                 }
368
369                 secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
370
371                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
372                         goto next;
373                 /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
374                 if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
375                                         get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno)))
376                         goto next;
377                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
378                         goto next;
379
380                 cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
381
382                 if (p.min_cost > cost) {
383                         p.min_segno = segno;
384                         p.min_cost = cost;
385                 }
386 next:
387                 if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
388                         if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
389                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = last_victim + 1;
390                         else
391                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + 1;
392                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %= MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
393                         break;
394                 }
395         }
396         if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
397 got_it:
398                 if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
399                         secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
400                         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
401                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
402                         else
403                                 set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
404                 }
405                 *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
406
407                 trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
408                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec,
409                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
410         }
411 out:
412         mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
413
414         return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
415 }
416
417 static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
418         .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
419 };
420
421 static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
422 {
423         struct inode_entry *ie;
424
425         ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
426         if (ie)
427                 return ie->inode;
428         return NULL;
429 }
430
431 static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
432 {
433         struct inode_entry *new_ie;
434
435         if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
436                 iput(inode);
437                 return;
438         }
439         new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
440         new_ie->inode = inode;
441
442         f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
443         list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
444 }
445
446 static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
447 {
448         struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
449         list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
450                 radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
451                 iput(ie->inode);
452                 list_del(&ie->list);
453                 kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
454         }
455 }
456
457 static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
458                                 unsigned int segno, int offset)
459 {
460         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
461         struct seg_entry *sentry;
462         int ret;
463
464         down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
465         sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
466         ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
467         up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
468         return ret;
469 }
470
471 /*
472  * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
473  * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
474  * ignore that.
475  */
476 static void gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
477                 struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
478 {
479         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
480         block_t start_addr;
481         int off;
482         int phase = 0;
483         bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
484
485         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
486
487 next_step:
488         entry = sum;
489
490         if (fggc && phase == 2)
491                 atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
492
493         for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
494                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
495                 struct page *node_page;
496                 struct node_info ni;
497
498                 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
499                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
500                         return;
501
502                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
503                         continue;
504
505                 if (phase == 0) {
506                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
507                                                         META_NAT, true);
508                         continue;
509                 }
510
511                 if (phase == 1) {
512                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
513                         continue;
514                 }
515
516                 /* phase == 2 */
517                 node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
518                 if (IS_ERR(node_page))
519                         continue;
520
521                 /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
522                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
523                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
524                         continue;
525                 }
526
527                 if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
528                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
529                         continue;
530                 }
531
532                 if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
533                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
534                         continue;
535                 }
536
537                 f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
538                 stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
539         }
540
541         if (++phase < 3)
542                 goto next_step;
543
544         if (fggc)
545                 atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
546 }
547
548 /*
549  * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
550  * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
551  * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
552  * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
553  * bug.
554  */
555 block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
556 {
557         unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
558         unsigned int bidx;
559
560         if (node_ofs == 0)
561                 return 0;
562
563         if (node_ofs <= 2) {
564                 bidx = node_ofs - 1;
565         } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
566                 int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
567                 bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
568         } else {
569                 int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
570                 bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
571         }
572         return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
573 }
574
575 static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
576                 struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
577 {
578         struct page *node_page;
579         nid_t nid;
580         unsigned int ofs_in_node;
581         block_t source_blkaddr;
582
583         nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
584         ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
585
586         node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
587         if (IS_ERR(node_page))
588                 return false;
589
590         if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
591                 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
592                 return false;
593         }
594
595         if (sum->version != dni->version) {
596                 f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
597                                 "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
598                                 __func__);
599                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
600         }
601
602         *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
603         source_blkaddr = datablock_addr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
604         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
605
606         if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr)
607                 return false;
608         return true;
609 }
610
611 static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
612 {
613         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
614         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
615         struct dnode_of_data dn;
616         struct page *page;
617         struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
618         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
619                 .sbi = sbi,
620                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
621                 .type = DATA,
622                 .temp = COLD,
623                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
624                 .op_flags = 0,
625                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
626                 .in_list = false,
627                 .retry = false,
628         };
629         int err;
630
631         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
632         if (!page)
633                 return -ENOMEM;
634
635         if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
636                 dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
637                 goto got_it;
638         }
639
640         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
641         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
642         if (err)
643                 goto put_page;
644         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
645
646         if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
647                                                 DATA_GENERIC))) {
648                 err = -EFAULT;
649                 goto put_page;
650         }
651 got_it:
652         /* read page */
653         fio.page = page;
654         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
655
656         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
657                                         dn.data_blkaddr,
658                                         FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
659         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
660                 err = -ENOMEM;
661                 goto put_page;
662         }
663
664         err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
665         if (err)
666                 goto put_encrypted_page;
667         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
668         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
669         return 0;
670 put_encrypted_page:
671         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
672 put_page:
673         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
674         return err;
675 }
676
677 /*
678  * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
679  * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
680  */
681 static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
682                                 int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
683 {
684         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
685                 .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
686                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
687                 .type = DATA,
688                 .temp = COLD,
689                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
690                 .op_flags = 0,
691                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
692                 .in_list = false,
693                 .retry = false,
694         };
695         struct dnode_of_data dn;
696         struct f2fs_summary sum;
697         struct node_info ni;
698         struct page *page, *mpage;
699         block_t newaddr;
700         int err;
701         bool lfs_mode = test_opt(fio.sbi, LFS);
702
703         /* do not read out */
704         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
705         if (!page)
706                 return;
707
708         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off))
709                 goto out;
710
711         if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
712                 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
713                 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
714                 goto out;
715         }
716
717         if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
718                 f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
719                 goto out;
720         }
721
722         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
723         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
724         if (err)
725                 goto out;
726
727         if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
728                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
729                 goto put_out;
730         }
731
732         /*
733          * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
734          * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
735          */
736         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
737
738         err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
739         if (err)
740                 goto put_out;
741
742         set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
743
744         /* read page */
745         fio.page = page;
746         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
747
748         if (lfs_mode)
749                 down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
750
751         f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
752                                         &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL, false);
753
754         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
755                                 newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
756         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
757                 err = -ENOMEM;
758                 goto recover_block;
759         }
760
761         mpage = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
762                                         fio.old_blkaddr, FGP_LOCK, GFP_NOFS);
763         if (mpage) {
764                 bool updated = false;
765
766                 if (PageUptodate(mpage)) {
767                         memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
768                                         page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
769                         updated = true;
770                 }
771                 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
772                 invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
773                                         fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
774                 if (updated)
775                         goto write_page;
776         }
777
778         err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
779         if (err)
780                 goto put_page_out;
781
782         /* write page */
783         lock_page(fio.encrypted_page);
784
785         if (unlikely(fio.encrypted_page->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi))) {
786                 err = -EIO;
787                 goto put_page_out;
788         }
789         if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(fio.encrypted_page))) {
790                 err = -EIO;
791                 goto put_page_out;
792         }
793
794 write_page:
795         set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
796         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true);
797         if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
798                 dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
799
800         set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
801         ClearPageError(page);
802
803         /* allocate block address */
804         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true);
805
806         fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
807         fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
808         fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
809         f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
810         if (fio.retry) {
811                 if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
812                         end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
813                 goto put_page_out;
814         }
815
816         f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
817
818         f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
819         set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
820         if (page->index == 0)
821                 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
822 put_page_out:
823         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
824 recover_block:
825         if (lfs_mode)
826                 up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
827         if (err)
828                 f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
829                                                                 true, true);
830 put_out:
831         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
832 out:
833         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
834 }
835
836 static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
837                                                         unsigned int segno, int off)
838 {
839         struct page *page;
840
841         page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
842         if (IS_ERR(page))
843                 return;
844
845         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off))
846                 goto out;
847
848         if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
849                 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
850                 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
851                 goto out;
852         }
853         if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
854                 if (gc_type == FG_GC)
855                         f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
856                 goto out;
857         }
858
859         if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
860                 if (PageWriteback(page))
861                         goto out;
862                 set_page_dirty(page);
863                 set_cold_data(page);
864         } else {
865                 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
866                         .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
867                         .ino = inode->i_ino,
868                         .type = DATA,
869                         .temp = COLD,
870                         .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
871                         .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
872                         .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
873                         .page = page,
874                         .encrypted_page = NULL,
875                         .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
876                         .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
877                 };
878                 bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
879                 int err;
880
881 retry:
882                 set_page_dirty(page);
883                 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
884                 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
885                         inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
886                         f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
887                 }
888
889                 set_cold_data(page);
890
891                 err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
892                 if (err) {
893                         clear_cold_data(page);
894                         if (err == -ENOMEM) {
895                                 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
896                                 goto retry;
897                         }
898                         if (is_dirty)
899                                 set_page_dirty(page);
900                 }
901         }
902 out:
903         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
904 }
905
906 /*
907  * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
908  * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
909  * modify parent node.
910  * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
911  * the victim data block is ignored.
912  */
913 static void gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
914                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
915 {
916         struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
917         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
918         block_t start_addr;
919         int off;
920         int phase = 0;
921
922         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
923
924 next_step:
925         entry = sum;
926
927         for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
928                 struct page *data_page;
929                 struct inode *inode;
930                 struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
931                 unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
932                 block_t start_bidx;
933                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
934
935                 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
936                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
937                         return;
938
939                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
940                         continue;
941
942                 if (phase == 0) {
943                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
944                                                         META_NAT, true);
945                         continue;
946                 }
947
948                 if (phase == 1) {
949                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
950                         continue;
951                 }
952
953                 /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
954                 if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
955                         continue;
956
957                 if (phase == 2) {
958                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
959                         continue;
960                 }
961
962                 ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
963
964                 if (phase == 3) {
965                         inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
966                         if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
967                                 continue;
968
969                         if (!down_write_trylock(
970                                 &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
971                                 iput(inode);
972                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
973                                 continue;
974                         }
975
976                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
977                                                                 ofs_in_node;
978
979                         if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
980                                 int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
981
982                                 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
983                                 if (err) {
984                                         iput(inode);
985                                         continue;
986                                 }
987                                 add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
988                                 continue;
989                         }
990
991                         data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
992                                                 start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
993                         up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
994                         if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
995                                 iput(inode);
996                                 continue;
997                         }
998
999                         f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1000                         add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1001                         continue;
1002                 }
1003
1004                 /* phase 4 */
1005                 inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1006                 if (inode) {
1007                         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1008                         bool locked = false;
1009
1010                         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1011                                 if (!down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]))
1012                                         continue;
1013                                 if (!down_write_trylock(
1014                                                 &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1015                                         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1016                                         up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1017                                         continue;
1018                                 }
1019                                 locked = true;
1020
1021                                 /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1022                                 inode_dio_wait(inode);
1023                         }
1024
1025                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1026                                                                 + ofs_in_node;
1027                         if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
1028                                 move_data_block(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1029                                                                 segno, off);
1030                         else
1031                                 move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1032                                                                 segno, off);
1033
1034                         if (locked) {
1035                                 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1036                                 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1037                         }
1038
1039                         stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1040                 }
1041         }
1042
1043         if (++phase < 5)
1044                 goto next_step;
1045 }
1046
1047 static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1048                         int gc_type)
1049 {
1050         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1051         int ret;
1052
1053         down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1054         ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1055                                               NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
1056         up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1057         return ret;
1058 }
1059
1060 static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1061                                 unsigned int start_segno,
1062                                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
1063 {
1064         struct page *sum_page;
1065         struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1066         struct blk_plug plug;
1067         unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1068         unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
1069         int seg_freed = 0;
1070         unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1071                                                 SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1072
1073         /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1074         if (sbi->segs_per_sec > 1)
1075                 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1076                                         sbi->segs_per_sec, META_SSA, true);
1077
1078         /* reference all summary page */
1079         while (segno < end_segno) {
1080                 sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1081                 if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1082                         int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1083
1084                         end_segno = segno - 1;
1085                         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1086                                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1087                                                 GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1088                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1089                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1090                         }
1091                         return err;
1092                 }
1093                 unlock_page(sum_page);
1094         }
1095
1096         blk_start_plug(&plug);
1097
1098         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1099
1100                 /* find segment summary of victim */
1101                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1102                                         GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1103                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1104
1105                 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0 ||
1106                                 !PageUptodate(sum_page) ||
1107                                 unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1108                         goto next;
1109
1110                 sum = page_address(sum_page);
1111                 if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1112                         f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "Inconsistent segment (%u) "
1113                                 "type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1114                                 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1115                         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1116                         goto next;
1117                 }
1118
1119                 /*
1120                  * this is to avoid deadlock:
1121                  * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1122                  *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1123                  *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1124                  *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1125                  */
1126                 if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1127                         gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno, gc_type);
1128                 else
1129                         gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list, segno,
1130                                                                 gc_type);
1131
1132                 stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
1133
1134                 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1135                                 get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1136                         seg_freed++;
1137 next:
1138                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1139         }
1140
1141         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1142                 f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1143                                 (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
1144
1145         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1146
1147         stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1148
1149         return seg_freed;
1150 }
1151
1152 int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1153                         bool background, unsigned int segno)
1154 {
1155         int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
1156         int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1157         int ret = 0;
1158         struct cp_control cpc;
1159         unsigned int init_segno = segno;
1160         struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1161                 .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1162                 .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1163         };
1164         unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1165         unsigned long long first_skipped;
1166         unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1167
1168         trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1169                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1170                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1171                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1172                                 free_sections(sbi),
1173                                 free_segments(sbi),
1174                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1175                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1176
1177         cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1178         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1179         first_skipped = last_skipped;
1180 gc_more:
1181         if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1182                 ret = -EINVAL;
1183                 goto stop;
1184         }
1185         if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1186                 ret = -EIO;
1187                 goto stop;
1188         }
1189
1190         if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1191                 /*
1192                  * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1193                  * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1194                  * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1195                  */
1196                 if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1197                                 !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
1198                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1199                         if (ret)
1200                                 goto stop;
1201                 }
1202                 if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1203                         gc_type = FG_GC;
1204         }
1205
1206         /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1207         if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1208                 ret = -EINVAL;
1209                 goto stop;
1210         }
1211         if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type)) {
1212                 ret = -ENODATA;
1213                 goto stop;
1214         }
1215
1216         seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
1217         if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
1218                 sec_freed++;
1219         total_freed += seg_freed;
1220
1221         if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1222                 if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1223                                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1224                         skipped_round++;
1225                 last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1226                 round++;
1227         }
1228
1229         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1230                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1231
1232         if (sync)
1233                 goto stop;
1234
1235         if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1236                 if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1237                                         skipped_round * 2 < round) {
1238                         segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1239                         goto gc_more;
1240                 }
1241
1242                 if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1243                                 (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1244                                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1245                         f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1246                         segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1247                         goto gc_more;
1248                 }
1249                 if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1250                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1251         }
1252 stop:
1253         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1254         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
1255
1256         trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1257                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1258                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1259                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1260                                 free_sections(sbi),
1261                                 free_segments(sbi),
1262                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1263                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1264
1265         mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1266
1267         put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1268
1269         if (sync && !ret)
1270                 ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1271         return ret;
1272 }
1273
1274 void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1275 {
1276         DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
1277
1278         sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1279
1280         /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1281         if (sbi->s_ndevs && sbi->segs_per_sec == 1)
1282                 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1283                                 GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1284 }