fs/xfs/xfs_symlink.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18  */
  19 #include "xfs.h"
  20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
  21 #include "xfs_fs.h"
  22 #include "xfs_format.h"
  23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  25 #include "xfs_bit.h"
  26 #include "xfs_sb.h"
  27 #include "xfs_ag.h"
  28 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  29 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
  30 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
  31 #include "xfs_inode.h"
  32 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
  33 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
  34 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  35 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  36 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
  37 #include "xfs_error.h"
  38 #include "xfs_quota.h"
  39 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  40 #include "xfs_trace.h"
  41 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
  42 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  43 #include "xfs_log.h"
  44 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
  45
  46 /* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
  47 STATIC int
  48 xfs_readlink_bmap(
  49         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
  50         char                    *link)
  51 {
  52         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
  53         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
  54         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
  55         xfs_daddr_t             d;
  56         char                    *cur_chunk;
  57         int                     pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
  58         int                     nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
  59         int                     byte_cnt;
  60         int                     n;
  61         int                     error = 0;
  62         int                     fsblocks = 0;
  63         int                     offset;
  64
  65         fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
  66         error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
  67         if (error)
  68                 goto out;
  69
  70         offset = 0;
  71         for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
  72                 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
  73                 byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
  74
  75                 bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
  76                                   &xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
  77                 if (!bp)
  78                         return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
  79                 error = bp->b_error;
  80                 if (error) {
  81                         xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
  82                         xfs_buf_relse(bp);
  83
  84                         /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
  85                         if (error == EFSBADCRC)
  86                                 error = EFSCORRUPTED;
  87                         goto out;
  88                 }
  89                 byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
  90                 if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
  91                         byte_cnt = pathlen;
  92
  93                 cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
  94                 if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
  95                         if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
  96                                                         byte_cnt, bp)) {
  97                                 error = EFSCORRUPTED;
  98                                 xfs_alert(mp,
  99 "symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
 100                                         offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
 101                                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 102                                 goto out;
 103
 104                         }
 105
 106                         cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
 107                 }
 108
 109                 memcpy(link + offset, bp->b_addr, byte_cnt);
 110
 111                 pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 112                 offset += byte_cnt;
 113
 114                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 115         }
 116         ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 117
 118         link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
 119         error = 0;
 120
 121  out:
 122         return error;
 123 }
 124
 125 int
 126 xfs_readlink(
 127         struct xfs_inode *ip,
 128         char            *link)
 129 {
 130         struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
 131         xfs_fsize_t     pathlen;
 132         int             error = 0;
 133
 134         trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
 135
 136         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 137                 return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 138
 139         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 140
 141         pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
 142         if (!pathlen)
 143                 goto out;
 144
 145         if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 146                 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
 147                          __func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
 148                          (long long) pathlen);
 149                 ASSERT(0);
 150                 error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 151                 goto out;
 152         }
 153
 154
 155         if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 156                 memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
 157                 link[pathlen] = '\0';
 158         } else {
 159                 error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
 160         }
 161
 162  out:
 163         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 164         return error;
 165 }
 166
 167 int
 168 xfs_symlink(
 169         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
 170         struct xfs_name         *link_name,
 171         const char              *target_path,
 172         umode_t                 mode,
 173         struct xfs_inode        **ipp)
 174 {
 175         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
 176         struct xfs_trans        *tp = NULL;
 177         struct xfs_inode        *ip = NULL;
 178         int                     error = 0;
 179         int                     pathlen;
 180         struct xfs_bmap_free    free_list;
 181         xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
 182         bool                    unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 183         uint                    cancel_flags;
 184         int                     committed;
 185         xfs_fileoff_t           first_fsb;
 186         xfs_filblks_t           fs_blocks;
 187         int                     nmaps;
 188         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 189         xfs_daddr_t             d;
 190         const char              *cur_chunk;
 191         int                     byte_cnt;
 192         int                     n;
 193         xfs_buf_t               *bp;
 194         prid_t                  prid;
 195         struct xfs_dquot        *udqp = NULL;
 196         struct xfs_dquot        *gdqp = NULL;
 197         struct xfs_dquot        *pdqp = NULL;
 198         uint                    resblks;
 199
 200         *ipp = NULL;
 201
 202         trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
 203
 204         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 205                 return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 206
 207         /*
 208          * Check component lengths of the target path name.
 209          */
 210         pathlen = strlen(target_path);
 211         if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN)      /* total string too long */
 212                 return XFS_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
 213
 214         udqp = gdqp = NULL;
 215         prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
 216
 217         /*
 218          * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
 219          */
 220         error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
 221                         xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
 222                         xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
 223                         XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
 224                         &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
 225         if (error)
 226                 goto std_return;
 227
 228         tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
 229         cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
 230         /*
 231          * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
 232          * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
 233          */
 234         if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
 235                 fs_blocks = 0;
 236         else
 237                 fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
 238         resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
 239         error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0);
 240         if (error == ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
 241                 resblks = 0;
 242                 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0);
 243         }
 244         if (error) {
 245                 cancel_flags = 0;
 246                 goto error_return;
 247         }
 248
 249         xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
 250         unlock_dp_on_error = true;
 251
 252         /*
 253          * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
 254          */
 255         if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
 256                 error = XFS_ERROR(EPERM);
 257                 goto error_return;
 258         }
 259
 260         /*
 261          * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
 262          */
 263         error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
 264                                                 pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
 265         if (error)
 266                 goto error_return;
 267
 268         /*
 269          * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
 270          */
 271         error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name, resblks);
 272         if (error)
 273                 goto error_return;
 274         /*
 275          * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
 276          * bmapi or the directory create code.
 277          */
 278         xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 279
 280         /*
 281          * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
 282          */
 283         error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
 284                                prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
 285         if (error) {
 286                 if (error == ENOSPC)
 287                         goto error_return;
 288                 goto error1;
 289         }
 290
 291         /*
 292          * An error after we've joined dp to the transaction will result in the
 293          * transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
 294          * error path.
 295          */
 296         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 297         unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 298
 299         /*
 300          * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
 301          */
 302         xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
 303
 304         if (resblks)
 305                 resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
 306         /*
 307          * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
 308          */
 309         if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
 310                 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 311                 memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
 312                 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 313
 314                 /*
 315                  * The inode was initially created in extent format.
 316                  */
 317                 ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
 318                 ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
 319
 320                 ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
 321                 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 322
 323         } else {
 324                 int     offset;
 325
 326                 first_fsb = 0;
 327                 nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
 328
 329                 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
 330                                   XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
 331                                   mval, &nmaps, &free_list);
 332                 if (error)
 333                         goto error2;
 334
 335                 if (resblks)
 336                         resblks -= fs_blocks;
 337                 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 338                 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 339
 340                 cur_chunk = target_path;
 341                 offset = 0;
 342                 for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
 343                         char    *buf;
 344
 345                         d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
 346                         byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
 347                         bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
 348                                                BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
 349                         if (!bp) {
 350                                 error = ENOMEM;
 351                                 goto error2;
 352                         }
 353                         bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
 354
 355                         byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
 356                         byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
 357
 358                         buf = bp->b_addr;
 359                         buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
 360                                                    byte_cnt, bp);
 361
 362                         memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
 363
 364                         cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
 365                         pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 366                         offset += byte_cnt;
 367
 368                         xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
 369                         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
 370                                                         (char *)bp->b_addr);
 371                 }
 372                 ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 373         }
 374
 375         /*
 376          * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
 377          */
 378         error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
 379                                         &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
 380         if (error)
 381                 goto error2;
 382         xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
 383         xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 384
 385         /*
 386          * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
 387          * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
 388          * the user.
 389          */
 390         if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
 391                 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
 392         }
 393
 394         error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 395         if (error) {
 396                 goto error2;
 397         }
 398         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 399         xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 400         xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 401         xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 402
 403         *ipp = ip;
 404         return 0;
 405
 406  error2:
 407         IRELE(ip);
 408  error1:
 409         xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 410         cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 411  error_return:
 412         xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
 413         xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 414         xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 415         xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 416
 417         if (unlock_dp_on_error)
 418                 xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 419  std_return:
 420         return error;
 421 }
 422
 423 /*
 424  * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
 425  */
 426 STATIC int
 427 xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
 428         struct xfs_inode *ip)
 429 {
 430         xfs_buf_t       *bp;
 431         int             committed;
 432         int             done;
 433         int             error;
 434         xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
 435         xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 436         int             i;
 437         xfs_mount_t     *mp;
 438         xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 439         int             nmaps;
 440         int             size;
 441         xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 442
 443         mp = ip->i_mount;
 444         ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
 445         /*
 446          * We're freeing a symlink that has some
 447          * blocks allocated to it.  Free the
 448          * blocks here.  We know that we've got
 449          * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
 450          * free them all in one bunmapi call.
 451          */
 452         ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
 453
 454         tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
 455         error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
 456         if (error) {
 457                 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 458                 return error;
 459         }
 460
 461         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 462         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 463
 464         /*
 465          * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
 466          * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
 467          * the second transaction.  In the error paths we need it
 468          * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
 469          */
 470         size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 471         ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
 472         xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 473         /*
 474          * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
 475          */
 476         done = 0;
 477         xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 478         nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
 479         error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
 480                                 mval, &nmaps, 0);
 481         if (error)
 482                 goto error_trans_cancel;
 483         /*
 484          * Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
 485          */
 486         for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
 487                 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 488                         XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
 489                         XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
 490                 if (!bp) {
 491                         error = ENOMEM;
 492                         goto error_bmap_cancel;
 493                 }
 494                 xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
 495         }
 496         /*
 497          * Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
 498          */
 499         error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, nmaps,
 500                             &first_block, &free_list, &done);
 501         if (error)
 502                 goto error_bmap_cancel;
 503         ASSERT(done);
 504         /*
 505          * Commit the first transaction.  This logs the EFI and the inode.
 506          */
 507         error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 508         if (error)
 509                 goto error_bmap_cancel;
 510         /*
 511          * The transaction must have been committed, since there were
 512          * actually extents freed by xfs_bunmapi.  See xfs_bmap_finish.
 513          * The new tp has the extent freeing and EFDs.
 514          */
 515         ASSERT(committed);
 516         /*
 517          * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
 518          * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
 519          * part of every commit.
 520          */
 521         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 522         xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 523         /*
 524          * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
 525          */
 526         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 527         if (error) {
 528                 ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
 529                 goto error_unlock;
 530         }
 531
 532         /*
 533          * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
 534          */
 535         if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
 536                 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 537         ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 538
 539         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 540         return 0;
 541
 542 error_bmap_cancel:
 543         xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 544 error_trans_cancel:
 545         xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
 546 error_unlock:
 547         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 548         return error;
 549 }
 550
 551 /*
 552  * xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
 553  */
 554 int
 555 xfs_inactive_symlink(
 556         struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 557 {
 558         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 559         int                     pathlen;
 560
 561         trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
 562
 563         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 564                 return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
 565
 566         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 567
 568         /*
 569          * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
 570          */
 571         pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 572         if (!pathlen) {
 573                 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 574                 return 0;
 575         }
 576
 577         if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 578                 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
 579                          __func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
 580                 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 581                 ASSERT(0);
 582                 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 583         }
 584
 585         if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 586                 if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0)
 587                         xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
 588                                           XFS_DATA_FORK);
 589                 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 590                 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 591                 return 0;
 592         }
 593
 594         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 595
 596         /* remove the remote symlink */
 597         return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip);
 598 }