1 // layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
10 #include "parameters.h"
19 // Layout_task_runner methods.
21 // Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
25 Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue)
27 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
30 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
31 // each piece of information goes.
32 Output_file* of = new Output_file(this->options_,
33 this->input_objects_->target());
36 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
37 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
38 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
43 Layout::Layout(const General_options& options)
44 : options_(options), namepool_(), sympool_(), dynpool_(), signatures_(),
45 section_name_map_(), segment_list_(), section_list_(),
46 unattached_section_list_(), special_output_list_(),
47 tls_segment_(NULL), symtab_section_(NULL),
48 dynsym_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL), dynamic_data_(NULL)
50 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
51 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
52 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
54 // We expect three unattached Output_data objects: the file header,
55 // the segment headers, and the section headers.
56 this->special_output_list_.reserve(3);
59 // Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
62 Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
64 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
67 // Whether to include this section in the link.
69 template<int size, bool big_endian>
71 Layout::include_section(Object*, const char*,
72 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
74 // Some section types are never linked. Some are only linked when
75 // doing a relocateable link.
76 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
78 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
79 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
80 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
81 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
82 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
83 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
84 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
87 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
89 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
90 return parameters->output_is_object();
93 // FIXME: Handle stripping debug sections here.
98 // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
101 Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
103 for (Section_name_map::const_iterator p = this->section_name_map_.begin();
104 p != this->section_name_map_.end();
106 if (strcmp(p->second->name(), name) == 0)
111 // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
112 // and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
115 Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
116 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
118 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
119 p != this->segment_list_.end();
121 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
122 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
123 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
128 // Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
129 // and section flags FLAGS.
132 Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
133 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
135 // We should ignore some flags.
136 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
137 | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
140 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
142 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, flags));
143 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
144 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
145 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
148 return ins.first->second;
151 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
153 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
154 ins.first->second = os;
159 // Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
160 // NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. Set *OFF to the
161 // offset of this input section without the output section.
163 template<int size, bool big_endian>
165 Layout::layout(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
166 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr, off_t* off)
168 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
171 // If we are not doing a relocateable link, choose the name to use
172 // for the output section.
173 size_t len = strlen(name);
174 if (!parameters->output_is_object())
175 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
177 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING here.
179 // Canonicalize the section name.
180 Stringpool::Key name_key;
181 name = this->namepool_.add(name, len, &name_key);
183 // Find the output section. The output section is selected based on
184 // the section name, type, and flags.
185 Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key,
187 shdr.get_sh_flags());
189 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
191 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr);
196 // Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.
199 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
200 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
201 Output_section_data* posd)
203 // Canonicalize the name.
204 Stringpool::Key name_key;
205 name = this->namepool_.add(name, &name_key);
207 Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags);
208 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
211 // Map section flags to segment flags.
214 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
216 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
217 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
219 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
224 // Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
228 Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
229 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
231 Output_section* os = new Output_section(name, type, flags);
232 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
234 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
235 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
238 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
240 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
242 // The only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD segments is
243 // whether or not they are writable, so that is how we search
244 // for them. People who need segments sorted on some other
245 // basis will have to wait until we implement a mechanism for
246 // them to describe the segments they want.
248 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
249 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
250 p != this->segment_list_.end();
253 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
254 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
256 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
261 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
263 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
265 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
266 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
269 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
271 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
273 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
274 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
275 p != segment_list_.end();
278 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
279 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
280 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
282 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
287 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
289 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
291 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
292 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
296 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
297 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
298 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
300 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
302 this->tls_segment_ = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
304 this->segment_list_.push_back(this->tls_segment_);
306 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
313 // Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
317 Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
318 Symbol_table* symtab)
320 if (!input_objects->any_dynamic())
323 const char* dynamic_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynamic", NULL);
324 this->dynamic_section_ = this->make_output_section(dynamic_name,
327 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE));
329 symtab->define_in_output_data(input_objects->target(), "_DYNAMIC", NULL,
330 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
331 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
332 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
334 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(input_objects->target(),
337 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
340 // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
344 Layout::find_first_load_seg()
346 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
347 p != this->segment_list_.end();
350 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
351 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
352 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
356 Output_segment* load_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD, elfcpp::PF_R);
357 this->segment_list_.push_back(load_seg);
361 // Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
362 // output sections and all the output segments which are based on
363 // input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
364 // them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
367 // 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
370 // 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
372 // 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
374 // 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
377 // 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
380 // 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
381 // value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
382 // into the output symbol table.
384 // 7) Create the section table header.
386 // 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
387 // are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
389 // 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
391 // This function returns the size of the output file.
394 Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab)
396 Target* const target = input_objects->target();
397 const int size = target->get_size();
399 target->finalize_sections(this);
401 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
402 if (input_objects->any_dynamic())
404 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
405 // some information for the dynamic linker.
407 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
409 phdr_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
410 this->segment_list_.push_back(phdr_seg);
412 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
413 Output_section* dynstr;
414 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
415 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
417 this->create_dynamic_symtab(target, symtab, &dynstr,
418 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
421 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
422 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
423 this->create_interp(target);
425 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
426 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
427 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
429 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
431 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
433 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
434 // dynamic string table is complete.
435 this->create_version_sections(target, &versions, local_dynamic_count,
436 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
439 // FIXME: Handle PT_GNU_STACK.
441 Output_segment* load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
443 // Lay out the segment headers.
444 bool big_endian = target->is_big_endian();
445 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers;
446 segment_headers = new Output_segment_headers(size, big_endian,
447 this->segment_list_);
448 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
449 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
450 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
451 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
453 // Lay out the file header.
454 Output_file_header* file_header;
455 file_header = new Output_file_header(size,
460 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
461 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
463 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
464 // set_section_offsets.
465 unsigned int shndx = 1;
467 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
469 off_t off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, &shndx);
471 // Create the symbol table sections.
472 this->create_symtab_sections(size, input_objects, symtab, &off);
474 // Create the .shstrtab section.
475 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
477 // Set the file offsets of all the sections not associated with
479 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, &shndx);
481 // Create the section table header.
482 Output_section_headers* oshdrs = this->create_shdrs(size, big_endian, &off);
484 file_header->set_section_info(oshdrs, shstrtab_section);
486 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file.
487 Output_data::layout_complete();
492 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
493 // is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
494 // called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
497 Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
498 const Output_segment* seg2)
500 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
501 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
503 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
504 // segment. We simply make it always first.
505 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
507 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
510 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
513 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
514 // segment. We simply make it always second.
515 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
517 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
520 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
523 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
524 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
526 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
529 // We put the PT_TLS segment last, because that is where the dynamic
530 // linker expects to find it (this is just for efficiency; other
531 // positions would also work correctly).
532 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
534 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
537 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
538 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
540 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
541 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
542 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
543 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
546 return type1 < type2;
547 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
548 return flags1 < flags2;
551 // We sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly segments
552 // come before writable segments. Then executable segments come
553 // before non-executable segments. Then the unlikely case of a
554 // non-readable segment comes before the normal case of a readable
555 // segment. If there are multiple segments with the same type and
556 // flags, we require that the address be set, and we sort by
557 // virtual address and then physical address.
558 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
559 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
560 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
561 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
562 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
563 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
565 uint64_t vaddr1 = seg1->vaddr();
566 uint64_t vaddr2 = seg2->vaddr();
567 if (vaddr1 != vaddr2)
568 return vaddr1 < vaddr2;
570 uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->paddr();
571 uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->paddr();
572 gold_assert(paddr1 != paddr2);
573 return paddr1 < paddr2;
576 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
577 // contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
578 // first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
581 Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
582 unsigned int *pshndx)
584 // Sort them into the final order.
585 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
586 Layout::Compare_segments());
588 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
589 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
590 uint64_t addr = target->text_segment_address();
592 bool was_readonly = false;
593 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
594 p != this->segment_list_.end();
597 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
599 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
603 // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is not,
604 // then skip the address forward one page, maintaining the
605 // same position within the page. This lets us store both
606 // segments overlapping on a single page in the file, but
607 // the loader will put them on different pages in memory.
609 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
610 uint64_t orig_off = off;
612 uint64_t aligned_addr = addr;
613 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
615 // FIXME: This should depend on the -n and -N options.
616 (*p)->set_minimum_addralign(target->common_pagesize());
618 if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
620 uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
622 addr = align_address(addr, align);
624 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
625 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
628 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
629 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
630 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
632 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
633 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
634 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
635 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
636 // the ABI mandated page size.
638 if (aligned_addr != addr)
640 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
641 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
643 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
644 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
647 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
648 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
649 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
651 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
652 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
653 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
654 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
660 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
665 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
666 // section's offsets.
667 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
668 p != this->segment_list_.end();
671 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
678 // Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
682 Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, unsigned int* pshndx)
684 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
685 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
688 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
690 if ((*p)->offset() != -1)
692 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
693 (*p)->set_address(0, off);
694 off += (*p)->data_size();
699 // Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
700 // values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
704 Layout::create_symtab_sections(int size, const Input_objects* input_objects,
705 Symbol_table* symtab,
712 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
717 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
724 off = align_address(off, align);
725 off_t startoff = off;
727 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
728 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
730 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
732 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
733 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
734 p != this->section_list_.end();
737 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
738 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
741 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
742 ++local_symbol_index;
747 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
748 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
751 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(**p);
752 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
755 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
756 local_symbol_index = index;
759 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
760 gold_assert(local_symcount * symsize == off - startoff);
763 size_t dyn_global_index;
765 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
768 dyn_global_index = 0;
773 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
774 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
775 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
776 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
777 gold_assert(dyncount * symsize
778 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
781 off = symtab->finalize(local_symcount, off, dynoff, dyn_global_index,
782 dyncount, &this->sympool_);
784 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
786 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", NULL);
787 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
790 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
792 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_space(off - startoff,
794 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
796 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", NULL);
797 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
801 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
802 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
804 osymtab->set_address(0, startoff);
805 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
806 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
807 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
812 // Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
813 // sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
814 // output sections except .shstrtab itself.
817 Layout::create_shstrtab()
819 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
820 // stripping everything.
822 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", NULL);
824 this->namepool_.set_string_offsets();
826 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0);
828 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
829 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
834 // Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
837 Output_section_headers*
838 Layout::create_shdrs(int size, bool big_endian, off_t* poff)
840 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
841 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(size, big_endian, this,
842 &this->segment_list_,
843 &this->unattached_section_list_,
845 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
846 oshdrs->set_address(0, off);
847 off += oshdrs->data_size();
849 this->special_output_list_.push_back(oshdrs);
853 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
856 Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Target* target, Symbol_table* symtab,
857 Output_section **pdynstr,
858 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
859 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
862 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
863 // dynamic symbol indexes.
865 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
866 unsigned int index = 1;
868 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
869 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
870 p != this->section_list_.end();
873 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
874 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
877 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
882 // FIXME: Some targets apparently require local symbols in the
883 // dynamic symbol table. Here is where we will have to count them,
884 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes, and add the names to
887 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
888 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
890 // FIXME: We have to tell set_dynsym_indexes whether the
891 // -E/--export-dynamic option was used.
892 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(&this->options_, target, index,
893 pdynamic_symbols, &this->dynpool_,
898 const int size = target->get_size();
901 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
906 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
912 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
914 const char* dynsym_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynsym", NULL);
915 Output_section* dynsym = this->make_output_section(dynsym_name,
919 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_space(index * symsize,
921 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
923 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
924 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
925 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
927 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
929 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
930 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
931 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
933 // Create the dynamic string table section.
935 const char* dynstr_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynstr", NULL);
936 Output_section* dynstr = this->make_output_section(dynstr_name,
940 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
941 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
943 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
944 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
946 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
947 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
951 // Create the hash tables.
953 // FIXME: We need an option to create a GNU hash table.
955 unsigned char* phash;
956 unsigned int hashlen;
957 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(target, *pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
960 const char* hash_name = this->namepool_.add(".hash", NULL);
961 Output_section* hashsec = this->make_output_section(hash_name,
965 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
968 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
970 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
971 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
973 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
976 // Create the version sections.
979 Layout::create_version_sections(const Target* target, const Versions* versions,
980 unsigned int local_symcount,
981 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
982 const Output_section* dynstr)
984 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
987 if (target->get_size() == 32)
989 if (target->is_big_endian())
991 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
992 this->sized_create_version_sections
993 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, true)(
994 versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
995 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, true));
1002 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
1003 this->sized_create_version_sections
1004 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, false)(
1005 versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1006 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, false));
1012 else if (target->get_size() == 64)
1014 if (target->is_big_endian())
1016 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
1017 this->sized_create_version_sections
1018 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, true)(
1019 versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1020 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, true));
1027 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
1028 this->sized_create_version_sections
1029 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, false)(
1030 versions, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1031 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, false));
1041 // Create the version sections, sized version.
1043 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1045 Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
1046 const Versions* versions,
1047 unsigned int local_symcount,
1048 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
1049 const Output_section* dynstr
1052 const char* vname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version", NULL);
1053 Output_section* vsec = this->make_output_section(vname,
1054 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
1057 unsigned char* vbuf;
1059 versions->symbol_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
1060 &this->dynpool_, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, &vbuf, &vsize
1061 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1063 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2);
1065 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
1066 vsec->set_entsize(2);
1067 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
1069 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
1070 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
1072 if (versions->any_defs())
1074 const char* vdname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_d", NULL);
1075 Output_section *vdsec;
1076 vdsec = this->make_output_section(vdname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
1079 unsigned char* vdbuf;
1080 unsigned int vdsize;
1081 unsigned int vdentries;
1082 versions->def_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
1083 &this->dynpool_, &vdbuf, &vdsize, &vdentries
1084 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1086 Output_section_data* vddata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf,
1090 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
1091 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
1092 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
1094 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
1095 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
1098 if (versions->any_needs())
1100 const char* vnname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_r", NULL);
1101 Output_section* vnsec;
1102 vnsec = this->make_output_section(vnname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
1105 unsigned char* vnbuf;
1106 unsigned int vnsize;
1107 unsigned int vnentries;
1108 versions->need_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)
1109 (&this->dynpool_, &vnbuf, &vnsize, &vnentries
1110 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1112 Output_section_data* vndata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf,
1116 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
1117 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
1118 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
1120 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
1121 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
1125 // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
1128 Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
1130 const char* interp = this->options_.dynamic_linker();
1133 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
1134 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
1137 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
1139 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
1141 const char* interp_name = this->namepool_.add(".interp", NULL);
1142 Output_section* osec = this->make_output_section(interp_name,
1143 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
1145 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
1147 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP, elfcpp::PF_R);
1148 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
1149 oseg->add_initial_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
1152 // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
1155 Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
1156 const Symbol_table* symtab)
1158 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
1159 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1160 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
1161 oseg->add_initial_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
1162 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1164 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
1166 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
1167 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
1170 // FIXME: Handle --as-needed.
1171 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
1174 // FIXME: Support --init and --fini.
1175 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup("_init");
1176 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
1177 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
1179 sym = symtab->lookup("_fini");
1180 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
1181 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
1183 // FIXME: Support DT_INIT_ARRAY and DT_FINI_ARRAY.
1185 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
1186 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(this->options_.rpath());
1189 std::string rpath_val;
1190 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
1194 if (rpath_val.empty())
1198 // Eliminate duplicates.
1199 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
1200 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
1201 if (strcmp(*q, *p) == 0)
1211 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
1215 // The mapping of .gnu.linkonce section names to real section names.
1217 #define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
1218 const Layout::Linkonce_mapping Layout::linkonce_mapping[] =
1220 MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"), // Must be before "d".
1221 MAPPING_INIT("t", ".text"),
1222 MAPPING_INIT("r", ".rodata"),
1223 MAPPING_INIT("d", ".data"),
1224 MAPPING_INIT("b", ".bss"),
1225 MAPPING_INIT("s", ".sdata"),
1226 MAPPING_INIT("sb", ".sbss"),
1227 MAPPING_INIT("s2", ".sdata2"),
1228 MAPPING_INIT("sb2", ".sbss2"),
1229 MAPPING_INIT("wi", ".debug_info"),
1230 MAPPING_INIT("td", ".tdata"),
1231 MAPPING_INIT("tb", ".tbss"),
1232 MAPPING_INIT("lr", ".lrodata"),
1233 MAPPING_INIT("l", ".ldata"),
1234 MAPPING_INIT("lb", ".lbss"),
1238 const int Layout::linkonce_mapping_count =
1239 sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping) / sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping[0]);
1241 // Return the name of the output section to use for a .gnu.linkonce
1242 // section. This is based on the default ELF linker script of the old
1243 // GNU linker. For example, we map a name like ".gnu.linkonce.t.foo"
1244 // to ".text". Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is
1245 // initialized to the length of NAME.
1248 Layout::linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t *plen)
1250 const char* s = name + sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1;
1254 const Linkonce_mapping* plm = linkonce_mapping;
1255 for (int i = 0; i < linkonce_mapping_count; ++i, ++plm)
1257 if (strncmp(s, plm->from, plm->fromlen) == 0 && s[plm->fromlen] == '.')
1266 // Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
1267 // Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
1271 Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
1273 if (Layout::is_linkonce(name))
1275 // .gnu.linkonce sections are laid out as though they were named
1276 // for the sections are placed into.
1277 return Layout::linkonce_output_name(name, plen);
1280 // If the section name has no '.', or only an initial '.', we use
1281 // the name unchanged (i.e., ".text" is unchanged).
1283 // Otherwise, if the section name does not include ".rel", we drop
1284 // the last '.' and everything that follows (i.e., ".text.XXX"
1285 // becomes ".text").
1287 // Otherwise, if the section name has zero or one '.' after the
1288 // ".rel", we use the name unchanged (i.e., ".rel.text" is
1291 // Otherwise, we drop the last '.' and everything that follows
1292 // (i.e., ".rel.text.XXX" becomes ".rel.text").
1294 const char* s = name;
1297 const char* sdot = strchr(s, '.');
1301 const char* srel = strstr(s, ".rel");
1304 *plen = sdot - name;
1308 sdot = strchr(srel + 1, '.');
1311 sdot = strchr(sdot + 1, '.');
1315 *plen = sdot - name;
1319 // Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
1320 // include it in the link. If GROUP is true, this is a regular
1321 // section group. If GROUP is false, this is a group signature
1322 // derived from the name of a linkonce section. We want linkonce
1323 // signatures and group signatures to block each other, but we don't
1324 // want a linkonce signature to block another linkonce signature.
1327 Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
1329 std::string sig(signature);
1330 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins(
1331 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(sig, group)));
1335 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1339 if (ins.first->second)
1341 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1346 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
1347 // linkonce section with tihs signature. Record that we've seen
1348 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1349 ins.first->second = true;
1354 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
1355 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
1356 // symbol name with different section types.
1361 // Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
1364 Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, const Target* target,
1365 Output_file* of) const
1367 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
1368 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1369 p != this->section_list_.end();
1372 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
1374 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
1375 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
1376 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
1377 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
1378 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
1379 symtab->write_section_symbol(target, *p, of, off);
1383 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
1384 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1385 p != this->section_list_.end();
1388 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
1390 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
1391 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
1392 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
1393 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
1394 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
1395 symtab->write_section_symbol(target, *p, of, off);
1399 // Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to
1400 // write, since most of the data will come from input sections which
1401 // are handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have
1403 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1404 p != this->section_list_.end();
1408 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
1409 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1410 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1415 // Write_data_task methods.
1417 // We can always run this task.
1419 Task::Is_runnable_type
1420 Write_data_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1425 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
1428 Write_data_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1430 return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
1433 // Run the task--write out the data.
1436 Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
1438 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->target_, this->of_);
1441 // Write_symbols_task methods.
1443 // We can always run this task.
1445 Task::Is_runnable_type
1446 Write_symbols_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1451 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
1454 Write_symbols_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1456 return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
1459 // Run the task--write out the symbols.
1462 Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
1464 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->target_, this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
1468 // Close_task_runner methods.
1470 // Run the task--close the file.
1473 Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*)
1478 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
1479 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
1481 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
1484 Layout::layout<32, false>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1485 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr, off_t*);
1488 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
1491 Layout::layout<32, true>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1492 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr, off_t*);
1495 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
1498 Layout::layout<64, false>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1499 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr, off_t*);
1502 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
1505 Layout::layout<64, true>(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1506 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr, off_t*);
1510 } // End namespace gold.