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Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ'
[git-core/git.git] / help.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "levenshtein.h"
6 #include "help.h"
7 #include "common-cmds.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "column.h"
10 #include "version.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13
14 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
15 {
16         struct cmdname *ent;
17         FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, name, len);
18         ent->len = len;
19
20         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
21         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
22 }
23
24 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
25 {
26         int i;
27         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
28                 free(cmds->names[i]);
29         free(cmds->names);
30         cmds->cnt = 0;
31         cmds->alloc = 0;
32 }
33
34 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
35 {
36         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
37         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
38         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
39 }
40
41 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
42 {
43         int i, j;
44
45         if (!cmds->cnt)
46                 return;
47
48         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) {
49                 if (!strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[j-1]->name))
50                         free(cmds->names[i]);
51                 else
52                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
53         }
54
55         cmds->cnt = j;
56 }
57
58 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
59 {
60         int ci, cj, ei;
61         int cmp;
62
63         ci = cj = ei = 0;
64         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
65                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
66                 if (cmp < 0)
67                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
68                 else if (cmp == 0) {
69                         ei++;
70                         free(cmds->names[ci++]);
71                 } else if (cmp > 0)
72                         ei++;
73         }
74
75         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
76                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
77
78         cmds->cnt = cj;
79 }
80
81 static void pretty_print_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds, unsigned int colopts)
82 {
83         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
84         struct column_options copts;
85         int i;
86
87         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
88                 string_list_append(&list, cmds->names[i]->name);
89         /*
90          * always enable column display, we only consult column.*
91          * about layout strategy and stuff
92          */
93         colopts = (colopts & ~COL_ENABLE_MASK) | COL_ENABLED;
94         memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
95         copts.indent = "  ";
96         copts.padding = 2;
97         print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
98         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
99 }
100
101 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
102                                          const char *path,
103                                          const char *prefix)
104 {
105         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
106         struct dirent *de;
107         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
108         int len;
109
110         if (!dir)
111                 return;
112         if (!prefix)
113                 prefix = "git-";
114
115         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
116         len = buf.len;
117
118         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
119                 const char *ent;
120                 size_t entlen;
121
122                 if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, prefix, &ent))
123                         continue;
124
125                 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
126                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
127                 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
128                         continue;
129
130                 entlen = strlen(ent);
131                 strip_suffix(ent, ".exe", &entlen);
132
133                 add_cmdname(cmds, ent, entlen);
134         }
135         closedir(dir);
136         strbuf_release(&buf);
137 }
138
139 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
140                 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
141                 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
142 {
143         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
144         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
145
146         if (exec_path) {
147                 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
148                 QSORT(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
149                 uniq(main_cmds);
150         }
151
152         if (env_path) {
153                 char *paths, *path, *colon;
154                 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
155                 while (1) {
156                         if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
157                                 *colon = 0;
158                         if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
159                                 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
160
161                         if (!colon)
162                                 break;
163                         path = colon + 1;
164                 }
165                 free(paths);
166
167                 QSORT(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
168                 uniq(other_cmds);
169         }
170         exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
171 }
172
173 void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
174                    struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
175 {
176         if (main_cmds->cnt) {
177                 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
178                 printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
179                 putchar('\n');
180                 pretty_print_cmdnames(main_cmds, colopts);
181                 putchar('\n');
182         }
183
184         if (other_cmds->cnt) {
185                 printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
186                 putchar('\n');
187                 pretty_print_cmdnames(other_cmds, colopts);
188                 putchar('\n');
189         }
190 }
191
192 static int cmd_group_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
193 {
194         const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
195         const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
196
197         if (e1->group < e2->group)
198                 return -1;
199         if (e1->group > e2->group)
200                 return 1;
201         return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
202 }
203
204 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
205 {
206         int i, longest = 0;
207         int current_grp = -1;
208
209         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
210                 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
211                         longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
212         }
213
214         QSORT(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds), cmd_group_cmp);
215
216         puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
217
218         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
219                 if (common_cmds[i].group != current_grp) {
220                         printf("\n%s\n", _(common_cmd_groups[common_cmds[i].group]));
221                         current_grp = common_cmds[i].group;
222                 }
223
224                 printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
225                 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
226                 puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
227         }
228 }
229
230 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
231 {
232         int i;
233         for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
234                 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
235                         return 1;
236         return 0;
237 }
238
239 static int autocorrect;
240 static struct cmdnames aliases;
241
242 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
243 {
244         const char *p;
245
246         if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
247                 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
248         /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
249         if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &p))
250                 add_cmdname(&aliases, p, strlen(p));
251
252         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
253 }
254
255 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
256 {
257         const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
258         const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
259         int l1 = (*c1)->len;
260         int l2 = (*c2)->len;
261         return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
262 }
263
264 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
265 {
266         int i;
267         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
268
269         for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
270                 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
271         free(old->names);
272         old->cnt = 0;
273         old->names = NULL;
274 }
275
276 /* An empirically derived magic number */
277 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
278 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
279
280 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
281         N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
282         "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
283
284 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
285 {
286         int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
287         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
288
289         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
290         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
291         memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
292
293         git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
294
295         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
296
297         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
298         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
299         QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
300         uniq(&main_cmds);
301
302         /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
303         for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
304                 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
305                 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
306
307                 /*
308                  * An exact match means we have the command, but
309                  * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
310                  * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
311                  */
312                 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
313                         die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
314
315                 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
316                 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
317                        (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
318                         n++;
319                 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
320                         /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
321                         n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
322                         if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
323                                 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
324                                 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
325                                 continue;
326                         }
327                 }
328
329                 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
330                         levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
331         }
332
333         QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
334
335         if (!main_cmds.cnt)
336                 die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
337
338         /* skip and count prefix matches */
339         for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
340                 ; /* still counting */
341
342         if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
343                 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
344                 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
345         } else {
346                 /* count all the most similar ones */
347                 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
348                      (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
349                       best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
350                      n++)
351                         ; /* still counting */
352         }
353         if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
354                 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
355                 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
356                 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
357                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
358                            _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
359                              "which does not exist.\n"
360                              "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
361                         cmd, assumed);
362                 if (autocorrect > 0) {
363                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
364                                 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
365                         sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
366                 }
367                 return assumed;
368         }
369
370         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
371
372         if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
373                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
374                            Q_("\nThe most similar command is",
375                               "\nThe most similar commands are",
376                            n));
377
378                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
379                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
380         }
381
382         exit(1);
383 }
384
385 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
386 {
387         int build_options = 0;
388         const char * const usage[] = {
389                 N_("git version [<options>]"),
390                 NULL
391         };
392         struct option options[] = {
393                 OPT_BOOL(0, "build-options", &build_options,
394                          "also print build options"),
395                 OPT_END()
396         };
397
398         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
399
400         /*
401          * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
402          * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
403          *
404          * Always show the version, even if other options are given.
405          */
406         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
407
408         if (build_options) {
409                 printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
410                 /* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
411         }
412         return 0;
413 }
414
415 struct similar_ref_cb {
416         const char *base_ref;
417         struct string_list *similar_refs;
418 };
419
420 static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
421                               int flags, void *cb_data)
422 {
423         struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
424         char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
425         const char *remote;
426
427         /* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
428         if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &remote) &&
429             !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
430                 string_list_append(cb->similar_refs, remote);
431         return 0;
432 }
433
434 static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
435 {
436         struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
437         struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
438
439         ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
440         ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
441         for_each_ref(append_similar_ref, &ref_cb);
442         return similar_refs;
443 }
444
445 void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error)
446 {
447         int i;
448         struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
449
450         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s: %s - %s"), cmd, ref, error);
451
452         if (suggested_refs.nr > 0) {
453                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
454                            Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
455                               "\nDid you mean one of these?",
456                               suggested_refs.nr));
457                 for (i = 0; i < suggested_refs.nr; i++)
458                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suggested_refs.items[i].string);
459         }
460
461         string_list_clear(&suggested_refs, 0);
462         exit(1);
463 }