1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2000,2003-2005,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations <dirent.h>
29 #include <bits/types.h>
32 # ifndef __ino_t_defined
33 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
34 typedef __ino_t ino_t;
36 typedef __ino64_t ino_t;
38 # define __ino_t_defined
40 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __ino64_t_defined
41 typedef __ino64_t ino64_t;
42 # define __ino64_t_defined
46 /* This file defines `struct dirent'.
48 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen'
49 member that gives the length of `d_name'.
51 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen'
52 member that gives the size of the entire directory entry.
54 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off'
55 member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry.
57 It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type'
58 member that gives the type of the file.
61 #include <bits/dirent.h>
63 #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC) && !defined d_fileno
64 # define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */
67 /* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'.
68 They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not
69 have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly
70 call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached.
72 _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including
73 its terminating null character.
75 _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1);
76 that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string.
77 Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound.
78 This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN.
81 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
82 # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
83 # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
85 # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name))
86 # ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN
87 # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0])
89 # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name : \
90 _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
96 /* File types for `d_type'. */
100 # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
102 # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
104 # define DT_CHR DT_CHR
106 # define DT_DIR DT_DIR
108 # define DT_BLK DT_BLK
110 # define DT_REG DT_REG
112 # define DT_LNK DT_LNK
114 # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
116 # define DT_WHT DT_WHT
119 /* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */
120 # define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
121 # define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12)
125 /* This is the data type of directory stream objects.
126 The actual structure is opaque to users. */
127 typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
129 /* Open a directory stream on NAME.
130 Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened.
132 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
133 marked with __THROW. */
134 extern DIR *opendir (const char *__name) __nonnull ((1));
135 libc_hidden_proto(opendir)
137 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
138 /* Same as opendir, but open the stream on the file descriptor FD.
140 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
141 marked with __THROW. */
142 extern DIR *fdopendir (int __fd);
145 /* Close the directory stream DIRP.
146 Return 0 if successful, -1 if not.
148 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
149 marked with __THROW. */
150 extern int closedir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
151 libc_hidden_proto(closedir)
153 /* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct
154 dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The
155 storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the
158 If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the
159 appropriate interface.
161 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
162 marked with __THROW. */
163 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
164 extern struct dirent *readdir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
165 libc_hidden_proto(readdir)
168 extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, (DIR *__dirp), readdir64)
171 # define readdir readdir64
175 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
176 extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
177 libc_hidden_proto(readdir64)
180 #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
181 /* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the
184 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
185 marked with __THROW. */
186 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
187 extern int readdir_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
188 struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
189 struct dirent **__restrict __result)
190 __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
191 libc_hidden_proto(readdir_r)
194 extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r,
195 (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
196 struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
197 struct dirent **__restrict __result),
198 readdir64_r) __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
200 # define readdir_r readdir64_r
204 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
205 extern int readdir64_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
206 struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry,
207 struct dirent64 **__restrict __result)
208 __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
209 libc_hidden_proto(readdir64_r)
211 #endif /* POSIX or misc */
213 /* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */
214 extern void rewinddir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
216 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
217 # include <bits/types.h>
219 /* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */
220 extern void seekdir (DIR *__dirp, long int __pos) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
222 /* Return the current position of DIRP. */
223 extern long int telldir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
226 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
228 /* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */
229 extern int dirfd (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
230 libc_hidden_proto(dirfd)
232 # if 0 /* defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd */
233 # define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp)
236 # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC
238 /* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */
239 # include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
241 /* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */
243 # define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX
245 # define MAXNAMLEN 255
250 # define __need_size_t
253 /* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry.
254 Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd,
255 sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in
256 *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error. */
257 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
258 extern int scandir (const char *__restrict __dir,
259 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
260 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
261 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
262 const struct dirent **))
266 extern int __REDIRECT (scandir,
267 (const char *__restrict __dir,
268 struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
269 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent *),
270 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent **,
271 const struct dirent **)),
272 scandir64) __nonnull ((1, 2));
274 # define scandir scandir64
278 # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
279 /* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
280 Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */
281 extern int scandir64 (const char *__restrict __dir,
282 struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist,
283 int (*__selector) (const struct dirent64 *),
284 int (*__cmp) (const struct dirent64 **,
285 const struct dirent64 **))
289 /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */
290 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
291 extern int alphasort (const struct dirent **__e1,
292 const struct dirent **__e2)
293 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
296 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (alphasort,
297 (const struct dirent **__e1,
298 const struct dirent **__e2),
299 alphasort64) __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
301 # define alphasort alphasort64
305 # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
306 extern int alphasort64 (const struct dirent64 **__e1,
307 const struct dirent64 **__e2)
308 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
310 #endif /* Use BSD or misc or XPG7. */
313 #if 0 /* defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC */
314 /* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES.
315 Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new
316 position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at
317 end of directory; or -1 for errors. */
318 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
319 extern __ssize_t getdirentries (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
321 __off_t *__restrict __basep)
322 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
325 extern __ssize_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getdirentries,
326 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
328 __off64_t *__restrict __basep),
329 getdirentries64) __nonnull ((2, 4));
331 # define getdirentries getdirentries64
335 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
336 extern __ssize_t getdirentries64 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
338 __off64_t *__restrict __basep)
339 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
341 #endif /* Use BSD or misc. */
344 /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */
345 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
346 extern int versionsort (const struct dirent **__e1,
347 const struct dirent **__e2)
348 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
351 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (versionsort,
352 (const struct dirent **__e1,
353 const struct dirent **__e2),
355 __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
357 # define versionsort versionsort64
361 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
362 extern int versionsort64 (const struct dirent64 **__e1,
363 const struct dirent64 **__e2)
364 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
366 #endif /* Use GNU. */
371 extern __ssize_t __getdents(int fd, char *buf, size_t count) attribute_hidden;
372 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_LFS__
373 extern __ssize_t __getdents64 (int fd, char *buf, size_t count) attribute_hidden;
377 #endif /* dirent.h */