7 option env="KERNELVERSION"
13 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14 default "/etc/kernel-config"
15 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16 default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
29 depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK
34 bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
36 Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network
37 drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state
38 of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of
39 testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually
40 known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is
41 currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage
42 uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to
43 avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active
44 testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it
45 may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work
46 in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar
47 with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers
48 (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents
49 <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>,
50 <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and
51 <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source).
53 This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are
54 drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are
55 scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release.
57 Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that
58 falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires
59 using these features, you should probably say N here, which will
60 cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If
61 you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or
62 drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase.
69 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
72 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
77 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
78 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
82 string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
84 Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
85 default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't
86 need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
87 directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
90 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
92 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
93 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
94 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
95 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
96 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
97 be a maximum of 64 characters.
99 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
100 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
103 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
104 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
105 top of tree revision.
107 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
108 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
109 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
110 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
112 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
113 by running the command:
115 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
117 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
119 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
122 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
125 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
128 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
131 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
135 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
137 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
139 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
140 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
141 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
142 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
143 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
145 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
146 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
147 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
148 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
150 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
151 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
154 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
158 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
160 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
161 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
165 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
167 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
168 Decompression speed is slowest among the three. The kernel
169 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
170 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
171 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
175 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
177 The most recent compression algorithm.
178 Its ratio is best, decompression speed is between the other
179 two. Compression is slowest. The kernel size is about 33%
180 smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
184 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
186 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
187 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
188 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
189 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
190 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
191 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
193 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
194 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
195 and LZO. Compression is slow.
199 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
201 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the 4. The kernel
202 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
203 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
208 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
209 depends on MMU && BLOCK
212 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
213 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
214 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
215 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
220 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
221 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
222 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
223 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
224 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
225 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
226 you'll need to say Y here.
228 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
229 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
230 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
232 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
239 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
240 depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
242 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
243 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
244 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
245 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
246 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
248 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
249 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
250 operations on message queues.
254 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
256 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
260 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
261 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
263 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
264 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
265 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
266 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
267 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
268 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
269 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
270 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
271 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
273 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
274 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
275 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
278 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
279 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
280 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
281 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
282 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
283 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
286 bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
289 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
290 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
291 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
292 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
293 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
294 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
298 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)"
302 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
303 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
304 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
305 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
310 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
311 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
314 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
315 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
316 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
317 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
322 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)"
325 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
326 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
330 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
331 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
332 depends on TASK_XACCT
334 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
340 bool "Auditing support"
343 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
344 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
345 logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call
346 auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
349 bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
350 depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH)
351 default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
353 Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
354 can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
359 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
364 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
367 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
372 prompt "RCU Implementation"
376 bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
377 depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
379 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
380 designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
381 thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to
384 config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
385 bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
388 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
389 designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
390 thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
391 is also required. It also scales down nicely to
395 bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
398 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
399 designed for UP systems from which real-time response
400 is not required. This option greatly reduces the
401 memory footprint of RCU.
403 config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
404 bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
405 depends on !SMP && PREEMPT
407 This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed
408 for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the
409 memory footprint of RCU.
414 def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU )
416 This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between
417 the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations.
420 bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
422 This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats
423 in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation.
425 Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing
426 Say N if you are unsure.
429 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
432 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
436 This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
437 of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
438 large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth
439 root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
440 The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
441 systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
442 itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
443 code paths on small(er) systems.
445 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
446 Take the default if unsure.
448 config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
449 bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
450 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
453 This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
454 regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for
455 testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
456 strong NUMA behavior.
458 Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
462 config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
463 bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
464 depends on TREE_RCU && NO_HZ && SMP
467 This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods
468 in order to allow the final CPU to enter dynticks-idle state
469 more quickly. On the other hand, this option increases the
470 overhead of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems
471 with large numbers of CPUs.
473 Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly
474 if you have relatively few CPUs.
476 Say N if you are unsure.
478 config TREE_RCU_TRACE
479 def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU )
482 This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
483 TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
484 trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
487 bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
488 depends on RT_MUTEXES && TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
491 This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
492 block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
493 This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
494 callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
496 Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
497 Say N here if you are unsure.
499 config RCU_BOOST_PRIO
500 int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to"
505 This option specifies the real-time priority to which preempted
506 RCU readers are to be boosted. If you are working with CPU-bound
507 real-time applications, you should specify a priority higher then
508 the highest-priority CPU-bound application.
510 Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
512 config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
513 int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
518 This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
519 a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
520 readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader
521 blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
523 Accept the default if unsure.
525 endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
528 tristate "Kernel .config support"
530 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
531 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
532 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
533 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
534 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
535 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
536 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
537 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
540 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
541 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
543 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
544 through /proc/config.gz.
547 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
551 Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
561 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
563 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
567 boolean "Control Group support"
570 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
571 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
572 controls or device isolation.
574 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS)
575 - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
576 and resource control)
583 bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
586 This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
587 exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
593 bool "Namespace cgroup subsystem"
595 Provides a simple namespace cgroup subsystem to
596 provide hierarchical naming of sets of namespaces,
597 for instance virtual servers and checkpoint/restart
600 config CGROUP_FREEZER
601 bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
603 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
607 bool "Device controller for cgroups"
609 Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
610 a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
613 bool "Cpuset support"
615 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
616 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
617 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
618 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
622 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
623 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
627 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
628 bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
630 Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
631 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
633 config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
634 bool "Resource counters"
636 This option enables controller independent resource accounting
637 infrastructure that works with cgroups.
639 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
640 bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
641 depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS
644 Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
645 memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
647 Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead
648 associated with each page of memory in the system. By this,
649 20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory
650 usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out
653 Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really
654 sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable
655 this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to
656 disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads.
657 (and lose benefits of memory resource controller)
659 This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which
660 could in turn add some fork/exit overhead.
662 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
663 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
664 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && SWAP
666 Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
667 enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
668 when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
669 usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
670 is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
671 adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
672 Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
673 be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
674 is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
675 there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
676 if boot option "noswapaccount" is set, swap will not be accounted.
677 Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
678 size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
679 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP_ENABLED
680 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
681 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
684 Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
685 a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
686 which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
687 and let the user enable it by swapaccount boot command line
688 parameter should have this option unselected.
689 For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
690 select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
691 then noswapaccount does the trick).
694 bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
695 depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
697 This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
698 threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
703 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
704 bool "Group CPU scheduler"
705 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
708 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
709 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
713 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
714 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
715 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
718 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
719 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
720 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
721 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
724 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
725 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
726 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
727 realtime bandwidth for them.
728 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
733 tristate "Block IO controller"
737 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
738 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
741 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
742 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
743 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
744 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
746 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
747 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
748 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
749 CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
750 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
752 See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
754 config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
755 bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
756 depends on BLK_CGROUP
759 Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
760 files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
764 menuconfig NAMESPACES
765 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
768 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
769 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
770 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
771 different namespaces.
779 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
784 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
787 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
788 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
791 bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)"
792 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
795 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
796 to provide different user info for different servers.
800 bool "PID Namespaces"
803 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
804 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
805 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
808 bool "Network namespace"
812 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
813 of the network stack.
817 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
818 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
822 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
824 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
825 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
826 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
827 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
833 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
834 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
838 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
839 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
842 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
843 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
845 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
846 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
847 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
849 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
850 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
853 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
856 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
857 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
860 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
862 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
864 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
867 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
868 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
869 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
872 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
874 This option enables support for relay interface support in
875 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
876 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
877 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
882 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
883 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
884 depends on BROKEN || !FRV
886 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
887 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
888 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
889 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
890 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
892 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
893 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
894 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
904 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
905 bool "Optimize for size"
908 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
909 resulting in a smaller kernel.
920 int "Default panic timeout"
923 Set default panic timeout.
926 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
928 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
929 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
930 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
931 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
934 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
935 depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION)
938 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
940 config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
941 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
942 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
946 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
947 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys
948 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
951 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
952 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
953 making your kernel marginally smaller.
955 If unsure say Y here.
958 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
961 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
962 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
963 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
966 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
967 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
969 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions, for nicer
970 OOPS messages. Some debuggers can use kallsyms for other
971 symbols too: say Y here to include all symbols, if you need them
972 and you don't care about adding 300k to the size of your kernel.
976 config KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
977 bool "Do an extra kallsyms pass"
980 If kallsyms is not working correctly, the build will fail with
981 inconsistent kallsyms data. If that occurs, log a bug report and
982 turn on KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS which should result in a stable build.
983 Always say N here unless you find a bug in kallsyms, which must be
984 reported. KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is only a temporary workaround while
985 you wait for kallsyms to be fixed.
989 bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EXPERT
992 This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent
993 capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider
994 disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a
995 dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y.
999 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1001 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1002 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1003 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1004 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1005 strongly discouraged.
1008 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1011 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1012 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1013 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1014 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1019 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1021 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1023 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1024 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1025 depends on ALPHA || X86 || MIPS || PPC_PREP || PPC_CHRP || PPC_PSERIES
1028 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1029 support, saving some memory.
1033 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1035 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1036 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1037 but may reduce performance.
1040 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1044 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1045 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1046 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1049 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1053 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1054 support for epoll family of system calls.
1057 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1061 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1062 on a file descriptor.
1067 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1071 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1072 events on a file descriptor.
1077 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1081 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1082 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1087 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1091 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1092 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1093 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1094 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1095 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1098 bool "Enable the Anonymous Shared Memory Subsystem"
1100 depends on SHMEM || TINY_SHMEM
1102 The ashmem subsystem is a new shared memory allocator, similar to
1103 POSIX SHM but with different behavior and sporting a simpler
1107 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1110 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1111 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1112 this option saves about 7k.
1115 bool "Embedded system"
1118 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1119 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1122 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1125 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1127 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1130 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1132 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1135 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1136 default y if (PROFILING || PERF_COUNTERS)
1137 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1141 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1142 by software and hardware.
1144 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1145 use of generic tracepoints.
1147 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1148 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1149 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1150 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1151 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1152 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1153 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1155 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1156 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1157 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1158 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1159 capabilities on top of those.
1163 config PERF_COUNTERS
1164 bool "Kernel performance counters (old config option)"
1165 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1167 This config has been obsoleted by the PERF_EVENTS
1168 config option - please see that one for details.
1170 It has no effect on the kernel whether you enable
1171 it or not, it is a compatibility placeholder.
1175 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1177 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1178 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
1179 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1181 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1183 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1184 that don't require it.
1190 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1192 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1194 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1195 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1196 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1197 if VM event counters are disabled.
1201 bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1204 This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1205 bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1206 unaffected by PCI quirks.
1210 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1211 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1213 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1214 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1215 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1216 no support for cache validation etc.
1219 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1222 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1223 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1224 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1225 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1226 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1228 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1231 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1234 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1239 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1240 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1241 per cpu and per node queues.
1244 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1246 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1247 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1248 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1249 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1250 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1255 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1257 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1258 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1259 does not perform as well on large systems.
1263 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1264 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1265 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1268 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1269 from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1270 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1271 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1272 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1273 then the flag will be ignored.
1275 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1276 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1278 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1279 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1280 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1281 it is normally safe to say Y here.
1283 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1286 bool "Profiling support"
1288 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1289 by profilers such as OProfile.
1292 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1293 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1298 source "arch/Kconfig"
1300 endmenu # General setup
1302 config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1309 depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
1317 default 0 if BASE_FULL
1318 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1321 bool "Enable loadable module support"
1323 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1324 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1325 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
1326 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
1327 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1328 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1329 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1330 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
1331 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1333 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1334 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1335 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1342 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1343 bool "Forced module loading"
1346 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1347 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1348 is usually a really bad idea.
1350 config MODULE_UNLOAD
1351 bool "Module unloading"
1353 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1354 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1355 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1356 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1358 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1359 bool "Forced module unloading"
1360 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL
1362 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1363 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1364 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1365 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1369 bool "Module versioning support"
1371 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1372 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1373 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1374 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1375 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
1378 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1379 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1381 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1382 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1383 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
1384 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1385 others sometimes change the module source without updating
1386 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1387 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
1391 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1394 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_map and
1395 cpu_possible_map, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_map
1396 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
1397 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1398 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1403 depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
1405 Need stop_machine() primitive.
1407 source "block/Kconfig"
1409 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1416 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"