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[qmiga/qemu.git] / iothread.c
1 /*
2  * Event loop thread
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013, 2020
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qom/object.h"
16 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17 #include "qemu/module.h"
18 #include "block/aio.h"
19 #include "block/block.h"
20 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
25 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
26
27 typedef ObjectClass IOThreadClass;
28
29 DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(IOThreadClass, IOTHREAD,
30                        TYPE_IOTHREAD)
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
33 /* Benchmark results from 2016 on NVMe SSD drives show max polling times around
34  * 16-32 microseconds yield IOPS improvements for both iodepth=1 and iodepth=32
35  * workloads.
36  */
37 #define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 32768ULL
38 #else
39 #define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 0ULL
40 #endif
41
42 static void *iothread_run(void *opaque)
43 {
44     IOThread *iothread = opaque;
45
46     rcu_register_thread();
47     /*
48      * g_main_context_push_thread_default() must be called before anything
49      * in this new thread uses glib.
50      */
51     g_main_context_push_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
52     qemu_set_current_aio_context(iothread->ctx);
53     iothread->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
54     qemu_sem_post(&iothread->init_done_sem);
55
56     while (iothread->running) {
57         /*
58          * Note: from functional-wise the g_main_loop_run() below can
59          * already cover the aio_poll() events, but we can't run the
60          * main loop unconditionally because explicit aio_poll() here
61          * is faster than g_main_loop_run() when we do not need the
62          * gcontext at all (e.g., pure block layer iothreads).  In
63          * other words, when we want to run the gcontext with the
64          * iothread we need to pay some performance for functionality.
65          */
66         aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true);
67
68         /*
69          * We must check the running state again in case it was
70          * changed in previous aio_poll()
71          */
72         if (iothread->running && qatomic_read(&iothread->run_gcontext)) {
73             g_main_loop_run(iothread->main_loop);
74         }
75     }
76
77     g_main_context_pop_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
78     rcu_unregister_thread();
79     return NULL;
80 }
81
82 /* Runs in iothread_run() thread */
83 static void iothread_stop_bh(void *opaque)
84 {
85     IOThread *iothread = opaque;
86
87     iothread->running = false; /* stop iothread_run() */
88
89     if (iothread->main_loop) {
90         g_main_loop_quit(iothread->main_loop);
91     }
92 }
93
94 void iothread_stop(IOThread *iothread)
95 {
96     if (!iothread->ctx || iothread->stopping) {
97         return;
98     }
99     iothread->stopping = true;
100     aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iothread->ctx, iothread_stop_bh, iothread);
101     qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread);
102 }
103
104 static void iothread_instance_init(Object *obj)
105 {
106     IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
107
108     iothread->poll_max_ns = IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT;
109     iothread->thread_id = -1;
110     qemu_sem_init(&iothread->init_done_sem, 0);
111     /* By default, we don't run gcontext */
112     qatomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 0);
113 }
114
115 static void iothread_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
116 {
117     IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
118
119     iothread_stop(iothread);
120
121     /*
122      * Before glib2 2.33.10, there is a glib2 bug that GSource context
123      * pointer may not be cleared even if the context has already been
124      * destroyed (while it should).  Here let's free the AIO context
125      * earlier to bypass that glib bug.
126      *
127      * We can remove this comment after the minimum supported glib2
128      * version boosts to 2.33.10.  Before that, let's free the
129      * GSources first before destroying any GMainContext.
130      */
131     if (iothread->ctx) {
132         aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
133         iothread->ctx = NULL;
134     }
135     if (iothread->worker_context) {
136         g_main_context_unref(iothread->worker_context);
137         iothread->worker_context = NULL;
138         g_main_loop_unref(iothread->main_loop);
139         iothread->main_loop = NULL;
140     }
141     qemu_sem_destroy(&iothread->init_done_sem);
142 }
143
144 static void iothread_init_gcontext(IOThread *iothread)
145 {
146     GSource *source;
147
148     iothread->worker_context = g_main_context_new();
149     source = aio_get_g_source(iothread_get_aio_context(iothread));
150     g_source_attach(source, iothread->worker_context);
151     g_source_unref(source);
152     iothread->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(iothread->worker_context, TRUE);
153 }
154
155 static void iothread_complete(UserCreatable *obj, Error **errp)
156 {
157     Error *local_error = NULL;
158     IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
159     char *thread_name;
160
161     iothread->stopping = false;
162     iothread->running = true;
163     iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(errp);
164     if (!iothread->ctx) {
165         return;
166     }
167
168     /*
169      * Init one GMainContext for the iothread unconditionally, even if
170      * it's not used
171      */
172     iothread_init_gcontext(iothread);
173
174     aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
175                                 iothread->poll_max_ns,
176                                 iothread->poll_grow,
177                                 iothread->poll_shrink,
178                                 &local_error);
179     if (local_error) {
180         error_propagate(errp, local_error);
181         aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
182         iothread->ctx = NULL;
183         return;
184     }
185
186     /* This assumes we are called from a thread with useful CPU affinity for us
187      * to inherit.
188      */
189     thread_name = g_strdup_printf("IO %s",
190                         object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(obj)));
191     qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, thread_name, iothread_run,
192                        iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
193     g_free(thread_name);
194
195     /* Wait for initialization to complete */
196     while (iothread->thread_id == -1) {
197         qemu_sem_wait(&iothread->init_done_sem);
198     }
199 }
200
201 typedef struct {
202     const char *name;
203     ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in IOThread struct */
204 } PollParamInfo;
205
206 static PollParamInfo poll_max_ns_info = {
207     "poll-max-ns", offsetof(IOThread, poll_max_ns),
208 };
209 static PollParamInfo poll_grow_info = {
210     "poll-grow", offsetof(IOThread, poll_grow),
211 };
212 static PollParamInfo poll_shrink_info = {
213     "poll-shrink", offsetof(IOThread, poll_shrink),
214 };
215
216 static void iothread_get_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
217         const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
218 {
219     IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
220     PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
221     int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
222
223     visit_type_int64(v, name, field, errp);
224 }
225
226 static void iothread_set_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
227         const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
228 {
229     IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
230     PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
231     int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
232     int64_t value;
233
234     if (!visit_type_int64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
235         return;
236     }
237
238     if (value < 0) {
239         error_setg(errp, "%s value must be in range [0, %" PRId64 "]",
240                    info->name, INT64_MAX);
241         return;
242     }
243
244     *field = value;
245
246     if (iothread->ctx) {
247         aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
248                                     iothread->poll_max_ns,
249                                     iothread->poll_grow,
250                                     iothread->poll_shrink,
251                                     errp);
252     }
253 }
254
255 static void iothread_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
256 {
257     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass);
258     ucc->complete = iothread_complete;
259
260     object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-max-ns", "int",
261                               iothread_get_poll_param,
262                               iothread_set_poll_param,
263                               NULL, &poll_max_ns_info);
264     object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-grow", "int",
265                               iothread_get_poll_param,
266                               iothread_set_poll_param,
267                               NULL, &poll_grow_info);
268     object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-shrink", "int",
269                               iothread_get_poll_param,
270                               iothread_set_poll_param,
271                               NULL, &poll_shrink_info);
272 }
273
274 static const TypeInfo iothread_info = {
275     .name = TYPE_IOTHREAD,
276     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
277     .class_init = iothread_class_init,
278     .instance_size = sizeof(IOThread),
279     .instance_init = iothread_instance_init,
280     .instance_finalize = iothread_instance_finalize,
281     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
282         {TYPE_USER_CREATABLE},
283         {}
284     },
285 };
286
287 static void iothread_register_types(void)
288 {
289     type_register_static(&iothread_info);
290 }
291
292 type_init(iothread_register_types)
293
294 char *iothread_get_id(IOThread *iothread)
295 {
296     return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(iothread)));
297 }
298
299 AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread)
300 {
301     return iothread->ctx;
302 }
303
304 static int query_one_iothread(Object *object, void *opaque)
305 {
306     IOThreadInfoList ***tail = opaque;
307     IOThreadInfo *info;
308     IOThread *iothread;
309
310     iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD);
311     if (!iothread) {
312         return 0;
313     }
314
315     info = g_new0(IOThreadInfo, 1);
316     info->id = iothread_get_id(iothread);
317     info->thread_id = iothread->thread_id;
318     info->poll_max_ns = iothread->poll_max_ns;
319     info->poll_grow = iothread->poll_grow;
320     info->poll_shrink = iothread->poll_shrink;
321
322     QAPI_LIST_APPEND(*tail, info);
323     return 0;
324 }
325
326 IOThreadInfoList *qmp_query_iothreads(Error **errp)
327 {
328     IOThreadInfoList *head = NULL;
329     IOThreadInfoList **prev = &head;
330     Object *container = object_get_objects_root();
331
332     object_child_foreach(container, query_one_iothread, &prev);
333     return head;
334 }
335
336 GMainContext *iothread_get_g_main_context(IOThread *iothread)
337 {
338     qatomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 1);
339     aio_notify(iothread->ctx);
340     return iothread->worker_context;
341 }
342
343 IOThread *iothread_create(const char *id, Error **errp)
344 {
345     Object *obj;
346
347     obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_IOTHREAD,
348                                 object_get_internal_root(),
349                                 id, errp, NULL);
350
351     return IOTHREAD(obj);
352 }
353
354 void iothread_destroy(IOThread *iothread)
355 {
356     object_unparent(OBJECT(iothread));
357 }
358
359 /* Lookup IOThread by its id.  Only finds user-created objects, not internal
360  * iothread_create() objects. */
361 IOThread *iothread_by_id(const char *id)
362 {
363     return IOTHREAD(object_resolve_path_type(id, TYPE_IOTHREAD, NULL));
364 }
365
366 bool qemu_in_iothread(void)
367 {
368     return qemu_get_current_aio_context() == qemu_get_aio_context() ?
369                     false : true;
370 }