2 * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4 * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5 * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6 * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7 * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8 * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9 * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10 * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11 * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13 * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14 * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15 * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17 * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18 * Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/printk.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/kobject.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
37 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
38 #include <linux/highuid.h>
39 #include <linux/writeback.h>
40 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
41 #include <linux/compaction.h>
42 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
43 #include <linux/initrd.h>
44 #include <linux/key.h>
45 #include <linux/times.h>
46 #include <linux/limits.h>
47 #include <linux/dcache.h>
48 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
49 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
50 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
51 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/acpi.h>
53 #include <linux/reboot.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
56 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
57 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
58 #include <linux/oom.h>
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/processor.h>
65 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
68 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
69 #include <linux/acct.h>
71 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
72 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
74 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
75 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
77 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
81 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
82 #include <linux/nmi.h>
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
88 /* External variables not in a header file. */
89 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
90 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
91 extern int max_threads;
92 extern int core_uses_pid;
93 extern int suid_dumpable;
94 extern char core_pattern[];
95 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
97 extern int min_free_kbytes;
98 extern int min_free_order_shift;
99 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
100 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
101 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
102 extern int compat_log;
103 extern int latencytop_enabled;
104 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
106 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
109 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
112 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
113 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
114 static int sixty = 60;
115 static int neg_one = -1;
119 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
120 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
121 static int __maybe_unused three = 3;
122 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
123 static int one_hundred = 100;
125 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
128 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
129 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
131 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
132 static int maxolduid = 65535;
133 static int minolduid;
134 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
136 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
138 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
139 #include <linux/inotify.h>
142 #include <asm/system.h>
145 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
146 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
150 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
151 extern int unaligned_enabled;
155 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
156 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
158 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
159 extern int spin_retry;
163 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
164 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
168 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
169 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
170 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
171 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
175 static int proc_dmesg_restrict(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
176 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
180 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
181 static int __sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
183 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
184 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
189 error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
194 sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
201 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
202 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
203 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
205 .ctl_table = root_table,
206 .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),}},
207 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
208 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
210 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
211 .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
212 .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
215 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
216 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
217 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
218 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
219 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
220 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
222 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
225 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
226 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
229 /* The default sysctl tables: */
231 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
233 .procname = "kernel",
250 .child = debug_table,
260 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
261 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
262 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
263 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
264 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
265 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
266 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
269 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
270 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
271 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
274 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
276 .procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
277 .data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
278 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
280 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
284 .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
285 .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
286 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
288 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
289 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
290 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
293 .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
294 .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
295 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
297 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
298 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
299 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
302 .procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
303 .data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
304 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
306 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
307 .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
308 .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
311 .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
312 .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
313 .maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
315 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
316 .extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
317 .extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
320 .procname = "sched_migration_cost",
321 .data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
322 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
324 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
327 .procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
328 .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
329 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
331 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
334 .procname = "sched_time_avg",
335 .data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
336 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
338 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
341 .procname = "sched_shares_window",
342 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_window,
343 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
345 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
348 .procname = "timer_migration",
349 .data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
350 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
352 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
358 .procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
359 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
360 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
362 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
365 .procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
366 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
367 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
369 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
373 .procname = "sched_autogroup_enabled",
374 .data = &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
375 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
377 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
382 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
384 .procname = "prove_locking",
385 .data = &prove_locking,
386 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
388 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
391 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
393 .procname = "lock_stat",
395 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
397 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
402 .data = &panic_timeout,
403 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
405 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
408 .procname = "core_uses_pid",
409 .data = &core_uses_pid,
410 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
412 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
415 .procname = "core_pattern",
416 .data = core_pattern,
417 .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
419 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
422 .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
423 .data = &core_pipe_limit,
424 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
426 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
428 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
430 .procname = "tainted",
431 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
433 .proc_handler = proc_taint,
436 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
438 .procname = "latencytop",
439 .data = &latencytop_enabled,
440 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
442 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
445 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
447 .procname = "real-root-dev",
448 .data = &real_root_dev,
449 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
451 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
455 .procname = "print-fatal-signals",
456 .data = &print_fatal_signals,
457 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
459 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
463 .procname = "reboot-cmd",
464 .data = reboot_command,
467 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
470 .procname = "stop-a",
471 .data = &stop_a_enabled,
472 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
474 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
477 .procname = "scons-poweroff",
478 .data = &scons_pwroff,
479 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
481 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
484 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
486 .procname = "tsb-ratio",
487 .data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
488 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
490 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
495 .procname = "soft-power",
496 .data = &pwrsw_enabled,
497 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
499 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
502 .procname = "unaligned-trap",
503 .data = &unaligned_enabled,
504 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
506 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
510 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
512 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
514 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
516 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
518 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
519 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
520 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
522 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
525 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
527 .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
528 .data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
529 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
531 .proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
534 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
536 .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
537 .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
538 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
540 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
543 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
545 .procname = "modprobe",
546 .data = &modprobe_path,
547 .maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
549 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
552 .procname = "modules_disabled",
553 .data = &modules_disabled,
554 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
556 /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
557 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
562 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
564 .procname = "hotplug",
565 .data = &uevent_helper,
566 .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
568 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
571 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
573 .procname = "sg-big-buff",
574 .data = &sg_big_buff,
575 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
577 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
580 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
586 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
589 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
592 .data = &__sysrq_enabled,
593 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
595 .proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
598 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
600 .procname = "cad_pid",
602 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
604 .proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
608 .procname = "threads-max",
609 .data = &max_threads,
610 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
612 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
615 .procname = "random",
617 .child = random_table,
620 .procname = "overflowuid",
621 .data = &overflowuid,
622 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
624 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
625 .extra1 = &minolduid,
626 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
629 .procname = "overflowgid",
630 .data = &overflowgid,
631 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
633 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
634 .extra1 = &minolduid,
635 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
638 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
640 .procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
641 .data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
642 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
644 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
648 .procname = "userprocess_debug",
649 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
650 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
652 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
656 .procname = "pid_max",
658 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
660 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
661 .extra1 = &pid_max_min,
662 .extra2 = &pid_max_max,
665 .procname = "panic_on_oops",
666 .data = &panic_on_oops,
667 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
669 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
671 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
673 .procname = "printk",
674 .data = &console_loglevel,
675 .maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
677 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
680 .procname = "printk_ratelimit",
681 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
682 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
684 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
687 .procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
688 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
689 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
691 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
694 .procname = "printk_delay",
695 .data = &printk_delay_msec,
696 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
698 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
700 .extra2 = &ten_thousand,
703 .procname = "dmesg_restrict",
704 .data = &dmesg_restrict,
705 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
707 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
712 .procname = "kptr_restrict",
713 .data = &kptr_restrict,
714 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
716 .proc_handler = proc_dmesg_restrict,
722 .procname = "ngroups_max",
723 .data = &ngroups_max,
724 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
726 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
728 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
730 .procname = "watchdog",
731 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
732 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
734 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
737 .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
738 .data = &softlockup_thresh,
739 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
741 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
746 .procname = "softlockup_panic",
747 .data = &softlockup_panic,
748 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
750 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
755 .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
756 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
757 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
759 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
762 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
764 .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
765 .data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
766 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
768 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
771 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
773 .procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
774 .data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
775 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
777 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
780 .procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
781 .data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
782 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
784 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
787 .procname = "bootloader_type",
788 .data = &bootloader_type,
789 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
791 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
794 .procname = "bootloader_version",
795 .data = &bootloader_version,
796 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
798 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
801 .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
802 .data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
803 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
805 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
808 .procname = "io_delay_type",
809 .data = &io_delay_type,
810 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
812 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
815 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
817 .procname = "randomize_va_space",
818 .data = &randomize_va_space,
819 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
821 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
824 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
826 .procname = "spin_retry",
828 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
830 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
833 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
835 .procname = "acpi_video_flags",
836 .data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
837 .maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
839 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
844 .procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
845 .data = &no_unaligned_warning,
846 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
848 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
851 .procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
852 .data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
853 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
855 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
858 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
860 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
861 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
862 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
864 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
869 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
870 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
871 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
873 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
876 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
877 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
878 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
880 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
883 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
884 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
885 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
887 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
892 .procname = "compat-log",
894 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
896 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
899 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
901 .procname = "max_lock_depth",
902 .data = &max_lock_depth,
903 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
905 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
909 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
910 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
911 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
913 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
919 .child = key_sysctls,
922 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
924 .procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
925 .data = &rcutorture_runnable,
926 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
928 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
931 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
933 .procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
934 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
935 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
937 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
940 .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
941 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
942 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
944 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
947 .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
948 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
949 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
951 .proc_handler = perf_proc_update_handler,
954 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
956 .procname = "kmemcheck",
957 .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
958 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
960 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
965 .procname = "blk_iopoll",
966 .data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
967 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
969 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
975 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
977 .procname = "overcommit_memory",
978 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
979 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
981 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
986 .procname = "panic_on_oom",
987 .data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
988 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
990 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
995 .procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
996 .data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
997 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
999 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1002 .procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
1003 .data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1004 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1006 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1009 .procname = "overcommit_ratio",
1010 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1011 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1013 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1016 .procname = "page-cluster",
1017 .data = &page_cluster,
1018 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1020 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1024 .procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
1025 .data = &dirty_background_ratio,
1026 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1028 .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1030 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1033 .procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
1034 .data = &dirty_background_bytes,
1035 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1037 .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1041 .procname = "dirty_ratio",
1042 .data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
1043 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1045 .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
1047 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1050 .procname = "dirty_bytes",
1051 .data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
1052 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1054 .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
1055 .extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
1058 .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1059 .data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
1060 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1062 .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1065 .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1066 .data = &dirty_expire_interval,
1067 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1069 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1073 .procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1074 .data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
1075 .maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1076 .mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
1077 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1080 .procname = "swappiness",
1081 .data = &vm_swappiness,
1082 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1084 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1086 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1090 .procname = "nr_hugepages",
1092 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1094 .proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1095 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1096 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1100 .procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1102 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1104 .proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1105 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1106 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1110 .procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
1111 .data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1112 .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
1114 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1117 .procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1118 .data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1119 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1121 .proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1124 .procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1126 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1128 .proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1129 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1130 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1134 .procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1135 .data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1136 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1138 .proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1141 .procname = "drop_caches",
1142 .data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
1143 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1145 .proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1151 .procname = "compact_memory",
1152 .data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
1153 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1155 .proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
1158 .procname = "extfrag_threshold",
1159 .data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1160 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1162 .proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1163 .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
1164 .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
1167 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1169 .procname = "min_free_kbytes",
1170 .data = &min_free_kbytes,
1171 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1173 .proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1177 .procname = "min_free_order_shift",
1178 .data = &min_free_order_shift,
1179 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_order_shift),
1181 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec
1184 .procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1185 .data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1186 .maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1188 .proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1189 .extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1193 .procname = "max_map_count",
1194 .data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
1195 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1197 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1202 .procname = "nr_trim_pages",
1203 .data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1204 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1206 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1211 .procname = "laptop_mode",
1212 .data = &laptop_mode,
1213 .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
1215 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1218 .procname = "block_dump",
1219 .data = &block_dump,
1220 .maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
1222 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1226 .procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
1227 .data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1228 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1230 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1233 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1235 .procname = "legacy_va_layout",
1236 .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1237 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1239 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1245 .procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
1246 .data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
1247 .maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1249 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1253 .procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
1254 .data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1255 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1257 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1259 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1262 .procname = "min_slab_ratio",
1263 .data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1264 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1266 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1268 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1273 .procname = "stat_interval",
1274 .data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
1275 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1277 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1282 .procname = "mmap_min_addr",
1283 .data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1284 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1286 .proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
1291 .procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
1292 .data = &numa_zonelist_order,
1293 .maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1295 .proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1298 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1299 (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1301 .procname = "vdso_enabled",
1302 .data = &vdso_enabled,
1303 .maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1305 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1311 .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1312 .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1313 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1315 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1321 .procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
1322 .data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
1323 .maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1325 .proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1329 .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
1330 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1331 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1333 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1338 .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
1339 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1340 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1342 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1350 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1351 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1356 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1358 .procname = "inode-nr",
1359 .data = &inodes_stat,
1360 .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
1362 .proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
1365 .procname = "inode-state",
1366 .data = &inodes_stat,
1367 .maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
1369 .proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
1372 .procname = "file-nr",
1373 .data = &files_stat,
1374 .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat),
1376 .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
1379 .procname = "file-max",
1380 .data = &files_stat.max_files,
1381 .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1383 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1386 .procname = "nr_open",
1387 .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
1388 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1390 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1391 .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1392 .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1395 .procname = "dentry-state",
1396 .data = &dentry_stat,
1397 .maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
1399 .proc_handler = proc_nr_dentry,
1402 .procname = "overflowuid",
1403 .data = &fs_overflowuid,
1404 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1406 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1407 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1408 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1411 .procname = "overflowgid",
1412 .data = &fs_overflowgid,
1413 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1415 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1416 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1417 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1421 .procname = "leases-enable",
1422 .data = &leases_enable,
1423 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1425 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1430 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
1431 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
1432 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1434 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1440 .procname = "lease-break-time",
1441 .data = &lease_break_time,
1442 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1444 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1449 .procname = "aio-nr",
1451 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
1453 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1456 .procname = "aio-max-nr",
1457 .data = &aio_max_nr,
1458 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1460 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1462 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1465 .procname = "inotify",
1467 .child = inotify_table,
1472 .procname = "epoll",
1474 .child = epoll_table,
1479 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
1480 .data = &suid_dumpable,
1481 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1483 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1487 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1489 .procname = "binfmt_misc",
1491 .child = binfmt_misc_table,
1495 .procname = "pipe-max-size",
1496 .data = &pipe_max_size,
1497 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1499 .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
1500 .extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
1505 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1506 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1507 defined(CONFIG_S390)
1509 .procname = "exception-trace",
1510 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
1511 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1513 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
1516 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1518 .procname = "kprobes-optimization",
1519 .data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1520 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1522 .proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1530 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1534 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1536 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1537 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1539 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1545 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1546 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1549 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1550 complete(p->unregistering);
1553 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1554 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1557 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1558 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1560 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1561 struct completion wait;
1562 init_completion(&wait);
1563 p->unregistering = &wait;
1564 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1565 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1566 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1568 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1569 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1572 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1573 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1575 list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1578 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1580 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1582 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1585 static void free_head(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1587 kfree(container_of(rcu, struct ctl_table_header, rcu));
1590 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1592 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1594 call_rcu(&head->rcu, free_head);
1595 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1598 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1602 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1603 if (!use_table(head))
1604 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1605 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1609 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1613 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1615 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1618 static struct ctl_table_set *
1619 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1621 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1623 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1627 static struct list_head *
1628 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1630 struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1634 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1635 struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1637 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1638 struct list_head *header_list;
1639 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1640 struct list_head *tmp;
1642 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1645 tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1649 tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1651 head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1653 if (!use_table(head))
1655 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1660 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1661 if (tmp != header_list)
1665 root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1666 struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1667 if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1669 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1670 } while (list_empty(header_list));
1671 tmp = header_list->next;
1674 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1678 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1680 return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1683 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1685 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1686 list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1687 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1691 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1692 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1695 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1697 if (!current_euid())
1699 else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1701 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1706 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1710 if (root->permissions)
1711 mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1715 return test_perm(mode, op);
1718 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1720 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1721 table->parent = parent;
1723 sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1727 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1729 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1731 sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1736 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1738 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1739 struct ctl_table *table)
1741 struct ctl_table *p;
1742 const char *s = branch->procname;
1744 /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1745 if (!s || !branch->child)
1748 /* ... and nothing else */
1749 if (branch[1].procname)
1752 /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1753 for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1756 if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1762 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1763 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1765 struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1766 struct ctl_table *next;
1768 int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1770 while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1771 if (by == q->attached_by)
1773 if (to == p->attached_by)
1779 if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1780 q->attached_by = by;
1781 q->attached_to = to;
1787 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1788 * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1789 * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1790 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1791 * @table: the top-level table structure
1793 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1794 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1796 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1798 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1799 * enter a sysctl file
1801 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1803 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1805 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1807 * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1810 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1812 * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1814 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1816 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1817 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1819 * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1820 * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1821 * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1822 * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1824 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1825 * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1826 * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
1827 * cover common cases -
1829 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1830 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1831 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1833 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1834 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1836 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1837 * to the table header on success.
1839 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1840 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1841 struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1842 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1844 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1845 struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1846 unsigned int n, npath;
1847 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1849 /* Count the path components */
1850 for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1854 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1855 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1856 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1858 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1859 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1861 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1862 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1866 new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1868 /* Now connect the dots */
1869 prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1870 for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1871 /* Copy the procname */
1872 new->procname = path->procname;
1876 prevp = &new->child;
1881 header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1883 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1885 header->unregistering = NULL;
1886 header->root = root;
1887 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1890 if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1895 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1896 header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1897 header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1898 header->attached_to = root_table;
1899 header->parent = &root_table_header;
1900 for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1901 struct ctl_table_header *p;
1902 list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1903 if (p->unregistering)
1905 try_attach(p, header);
1908 header->parent->count++;
1909 list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1910 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1916 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1917 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1918 * @table: the top-level table structure
1920 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1921 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1923 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1925 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1926 struct ctl_table *table)
1928 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1933 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1934 * @table: the top-level table structure
1936 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1937 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1939 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1941 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1943 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1945 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1949 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1950 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1952 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1953 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1955 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1962 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1963 start_unregistering(header);
1964 if (!--header->parent->count) {
1966 call_rcu(&header->parent->rcu, free_head);
1968 if (!--header->count)
1969 call_rcu(&header->rcu, free_head);
1970 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1973 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1975 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1977 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1978 if (p->unregistering)
1980 else if (!set->is_seen)
1983 res = set->is_seen(set);
1984 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1988 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1989 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1990 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1992 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1993 p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1994 p->is_seen = is_seen;
1997 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1998 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
2003 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
2004 struct ctl_table *table)
2009 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
2013 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2014 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2015 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2019 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2023 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2029 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2031 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2032 void __user *buffer,
2033 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2039 if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2047 while (len < *lenp) {
2048 if (get_user(c, p++))
2050 if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2056 if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2058 ((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2076 if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2079 if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2090 * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2091 * @table: the sysctl table
2092 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2093 * @buffer: the user buffer
2094 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2095 * @ppos: file position
2097 * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2098 * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2099 * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2100 * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2101 * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2104 * Returns 0 on success.
2106 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2107 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2109 return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2110 buffer, lenp, ppos);
2113 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2116 char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2122 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2132 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2134 * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2136 * @buf: a kernel buffer
2137 * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2138 * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2139 * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2140 * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2141 * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2142 * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2144 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2145 * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2146 * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2147 * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2149 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2150 unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2151 const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2154 char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2160 if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2161 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2163 memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2167 if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2175 *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2179 /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2180 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2181 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2182 if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2185 if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2188 if (tr && (len < *size))
2198 * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2200 * @buf: the user buffer
2201 * @size: the size of the user buffer
2202 * @val: the integer to be converted
2203 * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2205 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2206 * the amount of bytes written.
2208 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2212 char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2214 sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2218 if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2226 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2229 char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2230 if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2232 (*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2238 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2240 int write, void *data)
2243 *valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2248 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2251 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2257 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2259 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2260 int write, void __user *buffer,
2261 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2262 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2263 int write, void *data),
2266 int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2267 unsigned long page = 0;
2271 if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2276 i = (int *) tbl_data;
2277 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2281 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2284 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2285 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2286 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2287 kbuf = (char *) page;
2290 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2297 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2302 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2306 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2308 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2311 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2316 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2321 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2324 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2330 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2331 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2332 if (write && !err && left)
2333 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2338 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2345 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2346 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2347 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2348 int write, void *data),
2351 return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2352 buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2356 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2357 * @table: the sysctl table
2358 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2359 * @buffer: the user buffer
2360 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2361 * @ppos: file position
2363 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2364 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2366 * Returns 0 on success.
2368 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2369 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2371 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2376 * Taint values can only be increased
2377 * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2379 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2380 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2383 unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2386 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2391 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2397 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2398 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2401 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2402 if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2410 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2411 static int proc_dmesg_restrict(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2412 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2414 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2417 return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2421 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2426 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2428 int write, void *data)
2430 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2432 int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2433 if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2434 (param->max && *param->max < val))
2441 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2444 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2451 * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2452 * @table: the sysctl table
2453 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2454 * @buffer: the user buffer
2455 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2456 * @ppos: file position
2458 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2459 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2461 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2462 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2464 * Returns 0 on success.
2466 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2467 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2469 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2470 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
2471 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
2473 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2474 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m);
2477 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2478 void __user *buffer,
2479 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2480 unsigned long convmul,
2481 unsigned long convdiv)
2483 unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2484 int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2485 unsigned long page = 0;
2489 if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2494 i = (unsigned long *) data;
2495 min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2496 max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2497 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2501 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2502 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2503 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2504 kbuf = (char *) page;
2507 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2514 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2520 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2522 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2524 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2529 if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2533 val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2535 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2536 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2542 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2543 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2545 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2550 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2557 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2558 void __user *buffer,
2559 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2560 unsigned long convmul,
2561 unsigned long convdiv)
2563 return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2564 buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2568 * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2569 * @table: the sysctl table
2570 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2571 * @buffer: the user buffer
2572 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2573 * @ppos: file position
2575 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2576 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2578 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2579 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2581 * Returns 0 on success.
2583 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2584 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2586 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2590 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2591 * @table: the sysctl table
2592 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2593 * @buffer: the user buffer
2594 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2595 * @ppos: file position
2597 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2598 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2599 * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2601 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2602 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2604 * Returns 0 on success.
2606 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2607 void __user *buffer,
2608 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2610 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2611 lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2615 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2617 int write, void *data)
2620 if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2622 *valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2628 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2631 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2638 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2640 int write, void *data)
2643 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2645 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2651 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2654 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2656 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2661 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2663 int write, void *data)
2666 *valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2672 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2675 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2677 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2683 * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2684 * @table: the sysctl table
2685 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2686 * @buffer: the user buffer
2687 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2688 * @ppos: file position
2690 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2691 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2692 * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2695 * Returns 0 on success.
2697 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2698 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2700 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2701 do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2705 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2706 * @table: the sysctl table
2707 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2708 * @buffer: the user buffer
2709 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2710 * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2712 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2713 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2714 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2715 * are converted into jiffies.
2717 * Returns 0 on success.
2719 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2720 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2722 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2723 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2727 * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2728 * @table: the sysctl table
2729 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2730 * @buffer: the user buffer
2731 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2732 * @ppos: file position
2733 * @ppos: the current position in the file
2735 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2736 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2737 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2738 * are converted into jiffies.
2740 * Returns 0 on success.
2742 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2743 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2745 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2746 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2749 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2750 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2752 struct pid *new_pid;
2756 tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2758 r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2759 lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2763 new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2767 put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2772 * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2773 * @table: the sysctl table
2774 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2775 * @buffer: the user buffer
2776 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2777 * @ppos: file position
2779 * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2782 * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2783 * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2784 * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2786 * Returns 0 on success.
2788 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2789 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2793 size_t left = *lenp;
2794 unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2795 unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2796 unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2797 char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2799 if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2805 unsigned long page = 0;
2808 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2809 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2811 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2812 kbuf = (char *) page;
2815 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2821 tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2827 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2828 while (!err && left) {
2829 unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2832 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2836 if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2848 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2849 &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2853 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2864 while (val_a <= val_b)
2865 set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2868 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2872 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2875 bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2876 if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2878 bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2882 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2886 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2889 if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2890 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2893 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2901 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2907 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2909 memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2910 BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2922 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2924 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2925 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2930 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2931 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2936 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2937 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2942 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2943 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2948 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2949 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2954 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2955 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2960 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2961 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2966 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2967 void __user *buffer,
2968 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2974 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2977 * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2978 * exception granted :-)
2980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2981 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2983 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);