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- nlist is unsigned. Adjust iterator variables accordingly to avoid signedness warnings.
[uclinux-h8/uClibc.git] / ldso / ldso / ldso.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Program to load an ELF binary on a linux system, and run it
4  * after resolving ELF shared library symbols
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 by Joakim Tjernlund
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
8  * Copyright (c) 1994-2000 Eric Youngdale, Peter MacDonald,
9  *                              David Engel, Hongjiu Lu and Mitch D'Souza
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. The name of the above contributors may not be
17  *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #include "ldso.h"
34 #include "unsecvars.h"
35
36 /* Pull in common debug code */
37 #include "dl-debug.c"
38
39 #define ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
40
41 /* Pull in the value of _dl_progname */
42 #include LDSO_ELFINTERP
43
44 /* Global variables used within the shared library loader */
45 char *_dl_library_path         = 0;     /* Where we look for libraries */
46 char *_dl_preload              = 0;     /* Things to be loaded before the libs */
47 char *_dl_ldsopath             = 0;     /* Location of the shared lib loader */
48 int _dl_secure                 = 1;     /* Are we dealing with setuid stuff? */
49 int _dl_errno                  = 0;     /* We can't use the real errno in ldso */
50 size_t _dl_pagesize            = 0;     /* Store the page size for use later */
51 struct r_debug *_dl_debug_addr = NULL;  /* Used to communicate with the gdb debugger */
52 void *(*_dl_malloc_function) (size_t size) = NULL;
53 void (*_dl_free_function) (void *p) = NULL;
54
55 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
56 char *_dl_debug           = 0;
57 char *_dl_debug_symbols   = 0;
58 char *_dl_debug_move      = 0;
59 char *_dl_debug_reloc     = 0;
60 char *_dl_debug_detail    = 0;
61 char *_dl_debug_nofixups  = 0;
62 char *_dl_debug_bindings  = 0;
63 int   _dl_debug_file      = 2;
64 #endif
65
66 /* Needed for standalone execution. */
67 unsigned long attribute_hidden _dl_skip_args = 0;
68 const char *_dl_progname = UCLIBC_LDSO;      /* The name of the executable being run */
69 #include "dl-startup.c"
70 #include "dl-array.c"
71 /* Forward function declarations */
72 static int _dl_suid_ok(void);
73
74 /*
75  * This stub function is used by some debuggers.  The idea is that they
76  * can set an internal breakpoint on it, so that we are notified when the
77  * address mapping is changed in some way.
78  */
79 void _dl_debug_state(void);
80 rtld_hidden_proto(_dl_debug_state, noinline);
81 void _dl_debug_state(void)
82 {
83         /* Make sure GCC doesn't recognize this function as pure, to avoid
84          * having the calls optimized away.
85          */
86         __asm__("");
87 }
88 rtld_hidden_def(_dl_debug_state);
89
90 static unsigned char *_dl_malloc_addr = 0;      /* Lets _dl_malloc use the already allocated memory page */
91 static unsigned char *_dl_mmap_zero   = 0;      /* Also used by _dl_malloc */
92
93 static struct elf_resolve **init_fini_list;
94 static unsigned int nlist; /* # items in init_fini_list */
95 extern void _start(void);
96
97 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
98 # include <dl-osinfo.h>
99 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard;
100 # ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
101 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
102  * in local thread area.  */
103 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro;
104 #  ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
105 strong_alias(__stack_chk_guard,__guard)
106 #  endif
107 # elif __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
108 uintptr_t __guard attribute_relro;
109 # endif
110 #endif
111
112 static void __attribute__ ((destructor)) __attribute_used__ _dl_fini(void)
113 {
114         unsigned int i;
115         struct elf_resolve * tpnt;
116
117         for (i = 0; i < nlist; ++i) {
118                 tpnt = init_fini_list[i];
119                 if (tpnt->init_flag & FINI_FUNCS_CALLED)
120                         continue;
121                 tpnt->init_flag |= FINI_FUNCS_CALLED;
122                 _dl_run_fini_array(tpnt);
123                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]) {
124                         void (*dl_elf_func) (void);
125
126                         dl_elf_func = (void (*)(void)) (intptr_t) DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]);
127                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("\ncalling FINI: %s\n\n", tpnt->libname);
128                         DL_CALL_FUNC_AT_ADDR (dl_elf_func, tpnt->loadaddr, (void(*)(void)));
129                 }
130         }
131 }
132
133 void _dl_get_ready_to_run(struct elf_resolve *tpnt, DL_LOADADDR_TYPE load_addr,
134                           ElfW(auxv_t) auxvt[AT_EGID + 1], char **envp,
135                           char **argv
136                           DL_GET_READY_TO_RUN_EXTRA_PARMS)
137 {
138         ElfW(Addr) app_mapaddr = 0;
139         ElfW(Phdr) *ppnt;
140         ElfW(Dyn) *dpnt;
141         char *lpntstr;
142         unsigned int i;
143         int unlazy = 0, trace_loaded_objects = 0;
144         struct dyn_elf *rpnt;
145         struct elf_resolve *tcurr;
146         struct elf_resolve *tpnt1;
147         struct elf_resolve app_tpnt_tmp;
148         struct elf_resolve *app_tpnt = &app_tpnt_tmp;
149         struct r_debug *debug_addr;
150         unsigned long *lpnt;
151         unsigned long *_dl_envp;                /* The environment address */
152         ElfW(Addr) relro_addr = 0;
153         size_t relro_size = 0;
154         struct stat st;
155
156         /* Wahoo!!! We managed to make a function call!  Get malloc
157          * setup so we can use _dl_dprintf() to print debug noise
158          * instead of the SEND_STDERR macros used in dl-startup.c */
159
160         _dl_memset(app_tpnt, 0x00, sizeof(*app_tpnt));
161
162         /* Store the page size for later use */
163         _dl_pagesize = (auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val) ? (size_t) auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val : PAGE_SIZE;
164         /* Make it so _dl_malloc can use the page of memory we have already
165          * allocated.  We shouldn't need to grab any more memory.  This must
166          * be first since things like _dl_dprintf() use _dl_malloc()...
167          */
168         _dl_malloc_addr = (unsigned char *)_dl_pagesize;
169         _dl_mmap_zero = 0;
170
171         /* Wahoo!!! */
172         _dl_debug_early("Cool, ldso survived making function calls\n");
173
174         /* Now we have done the mandatory linking of some things.  We are now
175          * free to start using global variables, since these things have all
176          * been fixed up by now.  Still no function calls outside of this
177          * library, since the dynamic resolver is not yet ready.
178          */
179         if (argv[0]) {
180                 _dl_progname = argv[0];
181         }
182
183         if (_start == (void *) auxvt[AT_ENTRY].a_un.a_val) {
184                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Standalone execution is not supported yet\n");
185                 _dl_exit(1);
186         }
187
188         /* Start to build the tables of the modules that are required for
189          * this beast to run.  We start with the basic executable, and then
190          * go from there.  Eventually we will run across ourself, and we
191          * will need to properly deal with that as well.
192          */
193         rpnt = NULL;
194         if (_dl_getenv("LD_BIND_NOW", envp))
195                 unlazy = RTLD_NOW;
196
197         /* Now we need to figure out what kind of options are selected.
198          * Note that for SUID programs we ignore the settings in
199          * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
200          */
201         if ((auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val == (size_t)-1 && _dl_suid_ok()) ||
202             (auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val != (size_t)-1 &&
203              auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val == auxvt[AT_EUID].a_un.a_val &&
204              auxvt[AT_GID].a_un.a_val == auxvt[AT_EGID].a_un.a_val)) {
205                 _dl_secure = 0;
206                 _dl_preload = _dl_getenv("LD_PRELOAD", envp);
207                 _dl_library_path = _dl_getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", envp);
208         } else {
209                 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
210 #ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
211                         EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
212 #endif
213                         UNSECURE_ENVVARS;
214                 const char *nextp;
215                 _dl_secure = 1;
216
217                 nextp = unsecure_envvars;
218                 do {
219                         _dl_unsetenv (nextp, envp);
220                         /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast.  */
221                         nextp = (char *) _dl_strchr(nextp, '\0') + 1;
222                 } while (*nextp != '\0');
223                 _dl_preload = NULL;
224                 _dl_library_path = NULL;
225                 /* SUID binaries can be exploited if they do LAZY relocation. */
226                 unlazy = RTLD_NOW;
227         }
228
229         /* sjhill: your TLS init should go before this */
230 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
231         /* Set up the stack checker's canary.  */
232         stack_chk_guard = _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard ();
233 # ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
234         THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard);
235 #  ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
236         __guard = stack_chk_guard;
237 #  endif
238 # else
239         __stack_chk_guard = stack_chk_guard;
240 # endif
241 #endif
242
243         /* At this point we are now free to examine the user application,
244          * and figure out which libraries are supposed to be called.  Until
245          * we have this list, we will not be completely ready for dynamic
246          * linking.
247          */
248
249         /* Find the runtime load address of the main executable.  This may be
250          * different from what the ELF header says for ET_DYN/PIE executables.
251          */
252         {
253                 unsigned int idx;
254                 ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
255
256                 for (idx = 0; idx < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; idx++, phdr++)
257                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR) {
258                                 DL_INIT_LOADADDR_PROG(app_tpnt->loadaddr, auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val - phdr->p_vaddr);
259                                 break;
260                         }
261
262                 if (DL_LOADADDR_BASE(app_tpnt->loadaddr)) {
263                         _dl_debug_early("Position Independent Executable: "
264                                         "app_tpnt->loadaddr=%x\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(app_tpnt->loadaddr));
265                 }
266         }
267
268         /*
269          * This is used by gdb to locate the chain of shared libraries that are
270          * currently loaded.
271          */
272         debug_addr = _dl_malloc(sizeof(struct r_debug));
273         _dl_memset(debug_addr, 0, sizeof(struct r_debug));
274
275         ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
276         for (i = 0; i < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; i++, ppnt++) {
277                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
278                         relro_addr = ppnt->p_vaddr;
279                         relro_size = ppnt->p_memsz;
280                 }
281                 if (!app_mapaddr && (ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
282                         app_mapaddr = DL_RELOC_ADDR (app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
283                 }
284                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
285                         dpnt = (ElfW(Dyn) *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
286                         _dl_parse_dynamic_info(dpnt, app_tpnt->dynamic_info, debug_addr, app_tpnt->loadaddr);
287 #ifndef __FORCE_SHAREABLE_TEXT_SEGMENTS__
288                         /* Ugly, ugly.  We need to call mprotect to change the
289                          * protection of the text pages so that we can do the
290                          * dynamic linking.  We can set the protection back
291                          * again once we are done.
292                          */
293                         _dl_debug_early("calling mprotect on the application program\n");
294                         /* Now cover the application program. */
295                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
296                                 ElfW(Phdr) *ppnt_outer = ppnt;
297                                 ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
298                                 for (i = 0; i < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; i++, ppnt++) {
299                                         if (ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD && !(ppnt->p_flags & PF_W))
300                                                 _dl_mprotect((void *) (DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr) & PAGE_ALIGN),
301                                                              ((ppnt->p_vaddr + app_tpnt->loadaddr) & ADDR_ALIGN) +
302                                                              (unsigned long) ppnt->p_filesz,
303                                                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
304                                 }
305                                 ppnt = ppnt_outer;
306                         }
307 #else
308                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
309                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Can't modify application's text section; use the GCC option -fPIE for position-independent executables.\n");
310                                 _dl_exit(1);
311                         }
312 #endif
313
314 #ifndef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
315                         /* make sure it's really there. */
316                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT] == 0)
317                                 continue;
318 #endif
319                         /* OK, we have what we need - slip this one into the list. */
320                         app_tpnt = _dl_add_elf_hash_table(_dl_progname, app_tpnt->loadaddr,
321                                         app_tpnt->dynamic_info,
322                                         (unsigned long) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr),
323                                         ppnt->p_filesz);
324                         _dl_loaded_modules->libtype = elf_executable;
325                         _dl_loaded_modules->ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
326                         _dl_loaded_modules->n_phent = auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val;
327                         _dl_symbol_tables = rpnt = (struct dyn_elf *) _dl_malloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
328                         _dl_memset(rpnt, 0, sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
329                         rpnt->dyn = _dl_loaded_modules;
330                         app_tpnt->mapaddr = app_mapaddr;
331                         app_tpnt->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
332                         app_tpnt->usage_count++;
333                         app_tpnt->symbol_scope = _dl_symbol_tables;
334                         lpnt = (unsigned long *) (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
335 #ifdef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
336                         if (lpnt)
337 #endif
338                                 INIT_GOT(lpnt, _dl_loaded_modules);
339                 }
340
341                 /* OK, fill this in - we did not have this before */
342                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
343                         char *ptmp;
344
345                         tpnt->libname = (char *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
346
347                         /* Store the path where the shared lib loader was found
348                          * for later use
349                          */
350                         _dl_ldsopath = _dl_strdup(tpnt->libname);
351                         ptmp = _dl_strrchr(_dl_ldsopath, '/');
352                         if (ptmp != _dl_ldsopath)
353                                 *ptmp = '\0';
354
355                         _dl_debug_early("Lib Loader: (%x) %s\n", (unsigned) DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt->loadaddr), tpnt->libname);
356                 }
357         }
358         app_tpnt->relro_addr = relro_addr;
359         app_tpnt->relro_size = relro_size;
360
361 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
362         _dl_debug = _dl_getenv("LD_DEBUG", envp);
363         if (_dl_debug) {
364                 if (_dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "all")) {
365                         _dl_debug_detail = _dl_debug_move = _dl_debug_symbols
366                                 = _dl_debug_reloc = _dl_debug_bindings = _dl_debug_nofixups = (void*)1;
367                 } else {
368                         _dl_debug_detail   = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "detail");
369                         _dl_debug_move     = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "move");
370                         _dl_debug_symbols  = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "sym");
371                         _dl_debug_reloc    = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "reloc");
372                         _dl_debug_nofixups = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "nofix");
373                         _dl_debug_bindings = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "bind");
374                 }
375         }
376
377         {
378                 const char *dl_debug_output;
379
380                 dl_debug_output = _dl_getenv("LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT", envp);
381
382                 if (dl_debug_output) {
383                         char tmp[22], *tmp1, *filename;
384                         int len1, len2;
385
386                         _dl_memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
387                         tmp1 = _dl_simple_ltoa( tmp, (unsigned long)_dl_getpid());
388
389                         len1 = _dl_strlen(dl_debug_output);
390                         len2 = _dl_strlen(tmp1);
391
392                         filename = _dl_malloc(len1+len2+2);
393
394                         if (filename) {
395                                 _dl_strcpy (filename, dl_debug_output);
396                                 filename[len1] = '.';
397                                 _dl_strcpy (&filename[len1+1], tmp1);
398
399                                 _dl_debug_file= _dl_open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
400                                 if (_dl_debug_file < 0) {
401                                         _dl_debug_file = 2;
402                                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "can't open file: '%s'\n",filename);
403                                 }
404                         }
405                 }
406         }
407 #endif
408
409         if (_dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", envp) != NULL) {
410                 trace_loaded_objects++;
411         }
412
413 #ifndef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
414         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
415                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Use the ldd provided by uClibc\n");
416                 _dl_exit(1);
417         }
418 #endif
419
420         /*
421          * OK, fix one more thing - set up debug_addr so it will point
422          * to our chain.  Later we may need to fill in more fields, but this
423          * should be enough for now.
424          */
425         debug_addr->r_map = (struct link_map *) _dl_loaded_modules;
426         debug_addr->r_version = 1;
427         debug_addr->r_ldbase = DL_LOADADDR_BASE(load_addr);
428         debug_addr->r_brk = (unsigned long) &_dl_debug_state;
429         _dl_debug_addr = debug_addr;
430
431         /* Do not notify the debugger until the interpreter is in the list */
432
433         /* OK, we now have the application in the list, and we have some
434          * basic stuff in place.  Now search through the list for other shared
435          * libraries that should be loaded, and insert them on the list in the
436          * correct order.
437          */
438
439         _dl_map_cache();
440
441         if (_dl_preload) {
442                 char c, *str, *str2;
443
444                 str = _dl_preload;
445                 while (*str == ':' || *str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
446                         str++;
447
448                 while (*str) {
449                         str2 = str;
450                         while (*str2 && *str2 != ':' && *str2 != ' ' && *str2 != '\t')
451                                 str2++;
452                         c = *str2;
453                         *str2 = '\0';
454
455                         if (!_dl_secure || _dl_strchr(str, '/') == NULL) {
456                                 _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", str, _dl_progname);
457
458                                 tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(_dl_secure, &rpnt, NULL, str, trace_loaded_objects);
459                                 if (!tpnt1) {
460 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
461                                         if (trace_loaded_objects)
462                                                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", str);
463                                         else
464 #endif
465                                         {
466                                                 _dl_dprintf(2, "%s: can't load " "library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, str);
467                                                 _dl_exit(15);
468                                         }
469                                 } else {
470                                         tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
471
472                                         _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
473
474 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
475                                         if (trace_loaded_objects &&
476                                             tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
477                                                 /* This is a real hack to make
478                                                  * ldd not print the library
479                                                  * itself when run on a
480                                                  * library.
481                                                  */
482                                                 if (_dl_strcmp(_dl_progname, str) != 0)
483                                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n", str, tpnt1->libname,
484                                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
485                                         }
486 #endif
487                                 }
488                         }
489
490                         *str2 = c;
491                         str = str2;
492                         while (*str == ':' || *str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
493                                 str++;
494                 }
495         }
496
497 #ifdef __LDSO_PRELOAD_FILE_SUPPORT__
498         do {
499                 struct stat st;
500                 char *preload;
501                 int fd;
502                 char c, *cp, *cp2;
503
504                 if (_dl_stat(LDSO_PRELOAD, &st) || st.st_size == 0) {
505                         break;
506                 }
507
508                 if ((fd = _dl_open(LDSO_PRELOAD, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
509                         _dl_dprintf(2, "%s: can't open file '%s'\n",
510                                     _dl_progname, LDSO_PRELOAD);
511                         break;
512                 }
513
514                 preload = (caddr_t) _dl_mmap(0, st.st_size + 1,
515                                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
516                 _dl_close(fd);
517                 if (preload == (caddr_t) -1) {
518                         _dl_dprintf(2, "%s:%i: can't map '%s'\n",
519                                     _dl_progname, __LINE__, LDSO_PRELOAD);
520                         break;
521                 }
522
523                 /* convert all separators and comments to spaces */
524                 for (cp = preload; *cp; /*nada */ ) {
525                         if (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n') {
526                                 *cp++ = ' ';
527                         } else if (*cp == '#') {
528                                 do {
529                                         *cp++ = ' ';
530                                 } while (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\0');
531                         } else {
532                                 cp++;
533                         }
534                 }
535
536                 /* find start of first library */
537                 for (cp = preload; *cp && *cp == ' '; cp++)
538                         /*nada */ ;
539
540                 while (*cp) {
541                         /* find end of library */
542                         for (cp2 = cp; *cp && *cp != ' '; cp++)
543                                 /*nada */ ;
544                         c = *cp;
545                         *cp = '\0';
546
547                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", cp2, _dl_progname);
548
549                         tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(0, &rpnt, NULL, cp2, trace_loaded_objects);
550                         if (!tpnt1) {
551 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
552                                 if (trace_loaded_objects)
553                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", cp2);
554                                 else
555 #endif
556                                 {
557                                         _dl_dprintf(2, "%s: can't load library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, cp2);
558                                         _dl_exit(15);
559                                 }
560                         } else {
561                                 tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
562
563                                 _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
564
565 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
566                                 if (trace_loaded_objects &&
567                                     tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
568                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
569                                                     cp2, tpnt1->libname,
570                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
571                                 }
572 #endif
573                         }
574
575                         /* find start of next library */
576                         *cp = c;
577                         for ( /*nada */ ; *cp && *cp == ' '; cp++)
578                                 /*nada */ ;
579                 }
580
581                 _dl_munmap(preload, st.st_size + 1);
582         } while (0);
583 #endif /* __LDSO_PRELOAD_FILE_SUPPORT__ */
584
585         nlist = 0;
586         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
587                 ElfW(Dyn) *this_dpnt;
588
589                 nlist++;
590                 for (this_dpnt = (ElfW(Dyn) *) tcurr->dynamic_addr; this_dpnt->d_tag; this_dpnt++) {
591                         if (this_dpnt->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
592                                 char *name;
593                                 struct init_fini_list *tmp;
594
595                                 lpntstr = (char*) (tcurr->dynamic_info[DT_STRTAB] + this_dpnt->d_un.d_val);
596                                 name = _dl_get_last_path_component(lpntstr);
597                                 if (_dl_strcmp(name, UCLIBC_LDSO) == 0)
598                                         continue;
599
600                                 _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", lpntstr, _dl_progname);
601
602                                 if (!(tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(0, &rpnt, tcurr, lpntstr, trace_loaded_objects))) {
603 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
604                                         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
605                                                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", lpntstr);
606                                                 continue;
607                                         } else
608 #endif
609                                         {
610                                                 _dl_dprintf(2, "%s: can't load library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, lpntstr);
611                                                 _dl_exit(16);
612                                         }
613                                 }
614
615                                 tmp = alloca(sizeof(struct init_fini_list)); /* Allocates on stack, no need to free this memory */
616                                 tmp->tpnt = tpnt1;
617                                 tmp->next = tcurr->init_fini;
618                                 tcurr->init_fini = tmp;
619
620                                 tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
621
622                                 _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
623
624 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
625                                 if (trace_loaded_objects &&
626                                     tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
627                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
628                                                     lpntstr, tpnt1->libname,
629                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
630                                 }
631 #endif
632                         }
633                 }
634         }
635         _dl_unmap_cache();
636
637         --nlist; /* Exclude the application. */
638         init_fini_list = _dl_malloc(nlist * sizeof(struct elf_resolve *));
639         i = 0;
640         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules->next; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
641                 init_fini_list[i++] = tcurr;
642         }
643
644         /* Sort the INIT/FINI list in dependency order. */
645         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules->next; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
646                 unsigned int j, k;
647
648                 for (j = 0; init_fini_list[j] != tcurr; ++j)
649                         /* Empty */;
650                 for (k = j + 1; k < nlist; ++k) {
651                         struct init_fini_list *runp = init_fini_list[k]->init_fini;
652
653                         for (; runp; runp = runp->next) {
654                                 if (runp->tpnt == tcurr) {
655                                         struct elf_resolve *here = init_fini_list[k];
656                                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("Move %s from pos %d to %d in INIT/FINI list\n", here->libname, k, j);
657                                         for (i = (k - j); i; --i)
658                                                 init_fini_list[i+j] = init_fini_list[i+j-1];
659                                         init_fini_list[j] = here;
660                                         ++j;
661                                         break;
662                                 }
663                         }
664                 }
665         }
666 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
667         if (_dl_debug) {
668                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "\nINIT/FINI order and dependencies:\n");
669                 for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++) {
670                         struct init_fini_list *tmp;
671
672                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "lib: %s has deps:\n",
673                                     init_fini_list[i]->libname);
674                         tmp = init_fini_list[i]->init_fini;
675                         for (; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
676                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, " %s ", tmp->tpnt->libname);
677                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "\n");
678                 }
679         }
680 #endif
681
682         /*
683          * If the program interpreter is not in the module chain, add it.
684          * This will be required for dlopen to be able to access the internal
685          * functions in the dynamic linker and to relocate the interpreter
686          * again once all libs are loaded.
687          */
688         if (tpnt) {
689                 ElfW(Ehdr) *epnt = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) auxvt[AT_BASE].a_un.a_val;
690                 ElfW(Phdr) *myppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(load_addr, epnt->e_phoff);
691                 int j;
692
693                 tpnt = _dl_add_elf_hash_table(tpnt->libname, load_addr,
694                                               tpnt->dynamic_info,
695                                               (unsigned long)tpnt->dynamic_addr,
696                                               0);
697
698                 if (_dl_stat(tpnt->libname, &st) >= 0) {
699                         tpnt->st_dev = st.st_dev;
700                         tpnt->st_ino = st.st_ino;
701                 }
702                 tpnt->n_phent = epnt->e_phnum;
703                 tpnt->ppnt = myppnt;
704                 for (j = 0; j < epnt->e_phnum; j++, myppnt++) {
705                         if (myppnt->p_type ==  PT_GNU_RELRO) {
706                                 tpnt->relro_addr = myppnt->p_vaddr;
707                                 tpnt->relro_size = myppnt->p_memsz;
708                                 break;
709                         }
710                 }
711                 tpnt->libtype = program_interpreter;
712                 tpnt->usage_count++;
713                 tpnt->symbol_scope = _dl_symbol_tables;
714                 if (rpnt) {
715                         rpnt->next = (struct dyn_elf *) _dl_malloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
716                         _dl_memset(rpnt->next, 0, sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
717                         rpnt->next->prev = rpnt;
718                         rpnt = rpnt->next;
719                 } else {
720                         rpnt = (struct dyn_elf *) _dl_malloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
721                         _dl_memset(rpnt, 0, sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
722                 }
723                 rpnt->dyn = tpnt;
724                 tpnt->rtld_flags = RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL; /* Must not be LAZY */
725 #ifdef RERELOCATE_LDSO
726                 /* Only rerelocate functions for now. */
727                 tpnt->init_flag = RELOCS_DONE;
728                 lpnt = (unsigned long *) (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
729 # ifdef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
730                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT])
731 # endif
732                         INIT_GOT(lpnt, tpnt);
733 #else
734                 tpnt->init_flag = RELOCS_DONE | JMP_RELOCS_DONE;
735 #endif
736                 tpnt = NULL;
737         }
738
739 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
740         /* End of the line for ldd.... */
741         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
742                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
743                             rpnt->dyn->libname + _dl_strlen(_dl_ldsopath) + 1,
744                             rpnt->dyn->libname, DL_LOADADDR_BASE(rpnt->dyn->loadaddr));
745                 _dl_exit(0);
746         }
747 #endif
748
749         _dl_debug_early("Beginning relocation fixups\n");
750
751 #ifdef __mips__
752         /*
753          * Relocation of the GOT entries for MIPS have to be done
754          * after all the libraries have been loaded.
755          */
756         _dl_perform_mips_global_got_relocations(_dl_loaded_modules, !unlazy);
757 #endif
758
759         /*
760          * OK, now all of the kids are tucked into bed in their proper
761          * addresses.  Now we go through and look for REL and RELA records that
762          * indicate fixups to the GOT tables.  We need to do this in reverse
763          * order so that COPY directives work correctly.
764          */
765         if (_dl_symbol_tables)
766                 if (_dl_fixup(_dl_symbol_tables, unlazy))
767                         _dl_exit(-1);
768
769         for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next) {
770                 if (tpnt->relro_size)
771                         _dl_protect_relro (tpnt);
772         }
773
774         /* OK, at this point things are pretty much ready to run.  Now we need
775          * to touch up a few items that are required, and then we can let the
776          * user application have at it.  Note that the dynamic linker itself
777          * is not guaranteed to be fully dynamicly linked if we are using
778          * ld.so.1, so we have to look up each symbol individually.
779          */
780
781         _dl_envp = (unsigned long *) (intptr_t) _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "__environ", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, 0);
782         if (_dl_envp)
783                 *_dl_envp = (unsigned long) envp;
784
785 #ifndef __FORCE_SHAREABLE_TEXT_SEGMENTS__
786         {
787                 unsigned int j;
788                 ElfW(Phdr) *myppnt;
789
790                 /* We had to set the protections of all pages to R/W for
791                  * dynamic linking.  Set text pages back to R/O.
792                  */
793                 for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next) {
794                         for (myppnt = tpnt->ppnt, j = 0; j < tpnt->n_phent; j++, myppnt++) {
795                                 if (myppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD && !(myppnt->p_flags & PF_W) && tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
796                                         _dl_mprotect((void *) (DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, myppnt->p_vaddr) & PAGE_ALIGN),
797                                                         (myppnt->p_vaddr & ADDR_ALIGN) + (unsigned long) myppnt->p_filesz, LXFLAGS(myppnt->p_flags));
798                                 }
799                         }
800                 }
801
802         }
803 #endif
804         /* Notify the debugger we have added some objects. */
805         _dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_ADD;
806         _dl_debug_state();
807
808         /* Run pre-initialization functions for the executable.  */
809         _dl_run_array_forward(_dl_loaded_modules->dynamic_info[DT_PREINIT_ARRAY],
810                               _dl_loaded_modules->dynamic_info[DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ],
811                               _dl_loaded_modules->loadaddr);
812
813         /* Run initialization functions for loaded objects.  For the
814            main executable, they will be run from __uClibc_main.  */
815         for (i = nlist; i; --i) {
816                 tpnt = init_fini_list[i-1];
817                 tpnt->init_fini = NULL; /* Clear, since alloca was used */
818                 if (tpnt->init_flag & INIT_FUNCS_CALLED)
819                         continue;
820                 tpnt->init_flag |= INIT_FUNCS_CALLED;
821
822                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]) {
823                         void (*dl_elf_func) (void);
824
825                         dl_elf_func = (void (*)(void)) DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]);
826
827                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("calling INIT: %s\n\n", tpnt->libname);
828
829                         DL_CALL_FUNC_AT_ADDR (dl_elf_func, tpnt->loadaddr, (void(*)(void)));
830                 }
831
832                 _dl_run_init_array(tpnt);
833         }
834
835         /* Find the real malloc function and make ldso functions use that from now on */
836         _dl_malloc_function = (void* (*)(size_t)) (intptr_t) _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "malloc",
837                         _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT);
838
839         /* Notify the debugger that all objects are now mapped in.  */
840         _dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
841         _dl_debug_state();
842 }
843
844 char *_dl_getenv(const char *symbol, char **envp)
845 {
846         char *pnt;
847         const char *pnt1;
848
849         while ((pnt = *envp++)) {
850                 pnt1 = symbol;
851                 while (*pnt && *pnt == *pnt1)
852                         pnt1++, pnt++;
853                 if (!*pnt || *pnt != '=' || *pnt1)
854                         continue;
855                 return pnt + 1;
856         }
857         return 0;
858 }
859
860 void _dl_unsetenv(const char *symbol, char **envp)
861 {
862         char *pnt;
863         const char *pnt1;
864         char **newenvp = envp;
865
866         for (pnt = *envp; pnt; pnt = *++envp) {
867                 pnt1 = symbol;
868                 while (*pnt && *pnt == *pnt1)
869                         pnt1++, pnt++;
870                 if (!*pnt || *pnt != '=' || *pnt1)
871                         *newenvp++ = *envp;
872         }
873         *newenvp++ = *envp;
874         return;
875 }
876
877 static int _dl_suid_ok(void)
878 {
879         __kernel_uid_t uid, euid;
880         __kernel_gid_t gid, egid;
881
882         uid = _dl_getuid();
883         euid = _dl_geteuid();
884         gid = _dl_getgid();
885         egid = _dl_getegid();
886
887         if (uid == euid && gid == egid) {
888                 return 1;
889         }
890         return 0;
891 }
892
893 void *_dl_malloc(size_t size)
894 {
895         void *retval;
896
897 #if 0
898         _dl_debug_early("request for %d bytes\n", size);
899 #endif
900
901         if (_dl_malloc_function)
902                 return (*_dl_malloc_function) (size);
903
904         if (_dl_malloc_addr - _dl_mmap_zero + size > _dl_pagesize) {
905                 size_t rounded_size;
906
907                 /* Since the above assumes we get a full page even if
908                    we request less than that, make sure we request a
909                    full page, since uClinux may give us less than than
910                    a full page.  We might round even
911                    larger-than-a-page sizes, but we end up never
912                    reusing _dl_mmap_zero/_dl_malloc_addr in that case,
913                    so we don't do it.
914
915                    The actual page size doesn't really matter; as long
916                    as we're self-consistent here, we're safe.  */
917                 if (size < _dl_pagesize)
918                         rounded_size = (size + _dl_pagesize - 1) & _dl_pagesize;
919                 else
920                         rounded_size = size;
921
922                 _dl_debug_early("mmapping more memory\n");
923                 _dl_mmap_zero = _dl_malloc_addr = _dl_mmap((void *) 0, rounded_size,
924                                 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
925                 if (_dl_mmap_check_error(_dl_mmap_zero)) {
926                         _dl_dprintf(2, "%s: mmap of a spare page failed!\n", _dl_progname);
927                         _dl_exit(20);
928                 }
929         }
930         retval = _dl_malloc_addr;
931         _dl_malloc_addr += size;
932
933         /*
934          * Align memory to DL_MALLOC_ALIGN byte boundary.  Some
935          * platforms require this, others simply get better
936          * performance.
937          */
938         _dl_malloc_addr = (unsigned char *) (((unsigned long) _dl_malloc_addr + DL_MALLOC_ALIGN - 1) & ~(DL_MALLOC_ALIGN - 1));
939         return retval;
940 }
941
942 void _dl_free (void *p)
943 {
944         if (_dl_free_function)
945                 (*_dl_free_function) (p);
946 }
947
948 #include "dl-hash.c"
949 #include "dl-elf.c"