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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Program to load an ELF binary on a linux system, and run it
4  * after resolving ELF shared library symbols
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 by Joakim Tjernlund
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
8  * Copyright (c) 1994-2000 Eric Youngdale, Peter MacDonald,
9  *                              David Engel, Hongjiu Lu and Mitch D'Souza
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. The name of the above contributors may not be
17  *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #include "ldso.h"
34 #include "unsecvars.h"
35
36 /* Pull in common debug code */
37 #include "dl-debug.c"
38
39 #define ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
40
41 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
42 #include "dl-tls.c"
43 #endif
44
45 /* Pull in the value of _dl_progname */
46 #include LDSO_ELFINTERP
47
48 /* Global variables used within the shared library loader */
49 char *_dl_library_path         = NULL;  /* Where we look for libraries */
50 char *_dl_preload              = NULL;  /* Things to be loaded before the libs */
51 char *_dl_ldsopath             = NULL;  /* Location of the shared lib loader */
52 int _dl_errno                  = 0;     /* We can't use the real errno in ldso */
53 size_t _dl_pagesize            = 0;     /* Store the page size for use later */
54 struct r_debug *_dl_debug_addr = NULL;  /* Used to communicate with the gdb debugger */
55 void *(*_dl_malloc_function) (size_t size) = NULL;
56 void (*_dl_free_function) (void *p) = NULL;
57
58 static int _dl_secure = 1; /* Are we dealing with setuid stuff? */
59
60 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
61 char *_dl_debug           = NULL;
62 char *_dl_debug_symbols   = NULL;
63 char *_dl_debug_move      = NULL;
64 char *_dl_debug_reloc     = NULL;
65 char *_dl_debug_detail    = NULL;
66 char *_dl_debug_nofixups  = NULL;
67 char *_dl_debug_bindings  = NULL;
68 int   _dl_debug_file      = 2;
69 #endif
70
71 /* Needed for standalone execution. */
72 unsigned long attribute_hidden _dl_skip_args = 0;
73 const char *_dl_progname = UCLIBC_LDSO;      /* The name of the executable being run */
74 #include "dl-startup.c"
75 #include "dl-symbols.c"
76 #include "dl-array.c"
77
78 /*
79  * This stub function is used by some debuggers.  The idea is that they
80  * can set an internal breakpoint on it, so that we are notified when the
81  * address mapping is changed in some way.
82  */
83 void _dl_debug_state(void);
84 rtld_hidden_proto(_dl_debug_state, noinline);
85 void _dl_debug_state(void)
86 {
87         /* Make sure GCC doesn't recognize this function as pure, to avoid
88          * having the calls optimized away.
89          */
90         __asm__("");
91 }
92 rtld_hidden_def(_dl_debug_state);
93
94 static unsigned char *_dl_malloc_addr = NULL;   /* Lets _dl_malloc use the already allocated memory page */
95 static unsigned char *_dl_mmap_zero   = NULL;   /* Also used by _dl_malloc */
96
97 static struct elf_resolve **init_fini_list;
98 static unsigned int nlist; /* # items in init_fini_list */
99 extern void _start(void);
100
101 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
102 # include <dl-osinfo.h>
103 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard;
104 # ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
105 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
106  * in local thread area.  */
107 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro;
108 #  ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
109 strong_alias(__stack_chk_guard,__guard)
110 #  endif
111 # elif __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
112 uintptr_t __guard attribute_relro;
113 # endif
114 #endif
115
116 char *_dl_getenv(const char *symbol, char **envp)
117 {
118         char *pnt;
119         const char *pnt1;
120
121         while ((pnt = *envp++)) {
122                 pnt1 = symbol;
123                 while (*pnt && *pnt == *pnt1)
124                         pnt1++, pnt++;
125                 if (!*pnt || *pnt != '=' || *pnt1)
126                         continue;
127                 return pnt + 1;
128         }
129         return 0;
130 }
131
132 void _dl_unsetenv(const char *symbol, char **envp)
133 {
134         char *pnt;
135         const char *pnt1;
136         char **newenvp = envp;
137
138         for (pnt = *envp; pnt; pnt = *++envp) {
139                 pnt1 = symbol;
140                 while (*pnt && *pnt == *pnt1)
141                         pnt1++, pnt++;
142                 if (!*pnt || *pnt != '=' || *pnt1)
143                         *newenvp++ = *envp;
144         }
145         *newenvp++ = *envp;
146         return;
147 }
148
149 static int _dl_suid_ok(void)
150 {
151         __kernel_uid_t uid, euid;
152         __kernel_gid_t gid, egid;
153
154         uid = _dl_getuid();
155         euid = _dl_geteuid();
156         gid = _dl_getgid();
157         egid = _dl_getegid();
158
159         if (uid == euid && gid == egid) {
160                 return 1;
161         }
162         return 0;
163 }
164
165 void *_dl_malloc(size_t size)
166 {
167         void *retval;
168
169 #if 0
170         _dl_debug_early("request for %d bytes\n", size);
171 #endif
172
173         if (_dl_malloc_function)
174                 return (*_dl_malloc_function) (size);
175
176         if (_dl_malloc_addr - _dl_mmap_zero + size > _dl_pagesize) {
177                 size_t rounded_size;
178
179                 /* Since the above assumes we get a full page even if
180                    we request less than that, make sure we request a
181                    full page, since uClinux may give us less than than
182                    a full page.  We might round even
183                    larger-than-a-page sizes, but we end up never
184                    reusing _dl_mmap_zero/_dl_malloc_addr in that case,
185                    so we don't do it.
186
187                    The actual page size doesn't really matter; as long
188                    as we're self-consistent here, we're safe.  */
189                 if (size < _dl_pagesize)
190                         rounded_size = (size + ADDR_ALIGN) & _dl_pagesize;
191                 else
192                         rounded_size = size;
193
194                 _dl_debug_early("mmapping more memory\n");
195                 _dl_mmap_zero = _dl_malloc_addr = _dl_mmap((void *) 0, rounded_size,
196                                 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_UNINITIALIZE, -1, 0);
197                 if (_dl_mmap_check_error(_dl_mmap_zero)) {
198                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s: mmap of a spare page failed!\n", _dl_progname);
199                         _dl_exit(20);
200                 }
201         }
202         retval = _dl_malloc_addr;
203         _dl_malloc_addr += size;
204
205         /*
206          * Align memory to DL_MALLOC_ALIGN byte boundary.  Some
207          * platforms require this, others simply get better
208          * performance.
209          */
210         _dl_malloc_addr = (unsigned char *) (((unsigned long) _dl_malloc_addr + DL_MALLOC_ALIGN - 1) & ~(DL_MALLOC_ALIGN - 1));
211         return retval;
212 }
213
214 static void *_dl_zalloc(size_t size)
215 {
216         void *p = _dl_malloc(size);
217         if (p)
218                 _dl_memset(p, 0, size);
219         return p;
220 }
221
222 void _dl_free(void *p)
223 {
224         if (_dl_free_function)
225                 (*_dl_free_function) (p);
226 }
227
228 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
229 void *_dl_memalign(size_t __boundary, size_t __size)
230 {
231         void *result;
232         int i = 0;
233         size_t delta;
234         size_t rounded = 0;
235
236         if (_dl_memalign_function)
237                 return (*_dl_memalign_function) (__boundary, __size);
238
239         while (rounded < __boundary) {
240                 rounded = (1 << i++);
241         }
242
243         delta = (((size_t) _dl_malloc_addr + __size) & (rounded - 1));
244
245         if ((result = _dl_malloc(rounded - delta)) == NULL)
246                 return result;
247
248         result = _dl_malloc(__size);
249
250         return result;
251 }
252 #endif
253
254 static void __attribute__ ((destructor)) __attribute_used__ _dl_fini(void)
255 {
256         unsigned int i;
257         struct elf_resolve * tpnt;
258
259         for (i = 0; i < nlist; ++i) {
260                 tpnt = init_fini_list[i];
261                 if (tpnt->init_flag & FINI_FUNCS_CALLED)
262                         continue;
263                 tpnt->init_flag |= FINI_FUNCS_CALLED;
264                 _dl_run_fini_array(tpnt);
265                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]) {
266                         void (*dl_elf_func) (void);
267
268                         dl_elf_func = (void (*)(void)) (intptr_t) DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_FINI]);
269                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("\ncalling FINI: %s\n\n", tpnt->libname);
270                         DL_CALL_FUNC_AT_ADDR (dl_elf_func, tpnt->loadaddr, (void(*)(void)));
271                 }
272         }
273 }
274
275 void _dl_get_ready_to_run(struct elf_resolve *tpnt, DL_LOADADDR_TYPE load_addr,
276                           ElfW(auxv_t) auxvt[AT_EGID + 1], char **envp,
277                           char **argv
278                           DL_GET_READY_TO_RUN_EXTRA_PARMS)
279 {
280         ElfW(Addr) app_mapaddr = 0;
281         ElfW(Phdr) *ppnt;
282         ElfW(Dyn) *dpnt;
283         char *lpntstr;
284         unsigned int i;
285         int unlazy = 0, trace_loaded_objects = 0;
286         struct dyn_elf *rpnt;
287         struct elf_resolve *tcurr;
288         struct elf_resolve *tpnt1;
289         struct elf_resolve app_tpnt_tmp;
290         struct elf_resolve *app_tpnt = &app_tpnt_tmp;
291         struct r_debug *debug_addr;
292         unsigned long *lpnt;
293         unsigned long *_dl_envp;                /* The environment address */
294         ElfW(Addr) relro_addr = 0;
295         size_t relro_size = 0;
296         struct stat st;
297 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
298         void *tcbp = NULL;
299 #endif
300
301         /* Wahoo!!! We managed to make a function call!  Get malloc
302          * setup so we can use _dl_dprintf() to print debug noise
303          * instead of the SEND_STDERR macros used in dl-startup.c */
304
305         _dl_memset(app_tpnt, 0, sizeof(*app_tpnt));
306
307         /* Store the page size for later use */
308         _dl_pagesize = (auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val) ? (size_t) auxvt[AT_PAGESZ].a_un.a_val : PAGE_SIZE;
309         /* Make it so _dl_malloc can use the page of memory we have already
310          * allocated.  We shouldn't need to grab any more memory.  This must
311          * be first since things like _dl_dprintf() use _dl_malloc()...
312          */
313         _dl_malloc_addr = (unsigned char *)_dl_pagesize;
314         _dl_mmap_zero = 0;
315
316         /* Wahoo!!! */
317         _dl_debug_early("Cool, ldso survived making function calls\n");
318
319         /* Now we have done the mandatory linking of some things.  We are now
320          * free to start using global variables, since these things have all
321          * been fixed up by now.  Still no function calls outside of this
322          * library, since the dynamic resolver is not yet ready.
323          */
324         if (argv[0]) {
325                 _dl_progname = argv[0];
326         }
327
328         if (_start == (void *) auxvt[AT_ENTRY].a_un.a_val) {
329                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Standalone execution is not supported yet\n");
330                 _dl_exit(1);
331         }
332
333         /* Start to build the tables of the modules that are required for
334          * this beast to run.  We start with the basic executable, and then
335          * go from there.  Eventually we will run across ourself, and we
336          * will need to properly deal with that as well.
337          */
338         rpnt = NULL;
339         if (_dl_getenv("LD_BIND_NOW", envp))
340                 unlazy = RTLD_NOW;
341
342         /* Now we need to figure out what kind of options are selected.
343          * Note that for SUID programs we ignore the settings in
344          * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
345          */
346         if ((auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val == (size_t)-1 && _dl_suid_ok()) ||
347             (auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val != (size_t)-1 &&
348              auxvt[AT_UID].a_un.a_val == auxvt[AT_EUID].a_un.a_val &&
349              auxvt[AT_GID].a_un.a_val == auxvt[AT_EGID].a_un.a_val)) {
350                 _dl_secure = 0;
351                 _dl_preload = _dl_getenv("LD_PRELOAD", envp);
352                 _dl_library_path = _dl_getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", envp);
353         } else {
354                 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
355 #ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
356                         EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
357 #endif
358                         UNSECURE_ENVVARS;
359                 const char *nextp;
360                 _dl_secure = 1;
361
362                 nextp = unsecure_envvars;
363                 do {
364                         _dl_unsetenv (nextp, envp);
365                         /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast.  */
366                         nextp = _dl_strchr(nextp, '\0') + 1;
367                 } while (*nextp != '\0');
368                 _dl_preload = NULL;
369                 _dl_library_path = NULL;
370                 /* SUID binaries can be exploited if they do LAZY relocation. */
371                 unlazy = RTLD_NOW;
372         }
373
374 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
375         _dl_error_catch_tsd = &_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd;
376         _dl_init_static_tls = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls;
377 #endif
378
379         /* At this point we are now free to examine the user application,
380          * and figure out which libraries are supposed to be called.  Until
381          * we have this list, we will not be completely ready for dynamic
382          * linking.
383          */
384
385         /* Find the runtime load address of the main executable.  This may be
386          * different from what the ELF header says for ET_DYN/PIE executables.
387          */
388         {
389                 unsigned int idx;
390                 ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
391
392                 for (idx = 0; idx < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; idx++, phdr++)
393                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR) {
394                                 DL_INIT_LOADADDR_PROG(app_tpnt->loadaddr, auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val - phdr->p_vaddr);
395                                 break;
396                         }
397
398                 if (DL_LOADADDR_BASE(app_tpnt->loadaddr))
399                         _dl_debug_early("Position Independent Executable: "
400                                         "app_tpnt->loadaddr=%x\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(app_tpnt->loadaddr));
401         }
402
403         /*
404          * This is used by gdb to locate the chain of shared libraries that are
405          * currently loaded.
406          */
407         debug_addr = _dl_zalloc(sizeof(struct r_debug));
408
409         ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
410         for (i = 0; i < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; i++, ppnt++) {
411                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
412                         relro_addr = ppnt->p_vaddr;
413                         relro_size = ppnt->p_memsz;
414                 }
415                 if (!app_mapaddr && (ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD)) {
416                         app_mapaddr = DL_RELOC_ADDR (app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
417                 }
418                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
419                         dpnt = (ElfW(Dyn) *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
420                         _dl_parse_dynamic_info(dpnt, app_tpnt->dynamic_info, debug_addr, app_tpnt->loadaddr);
421 #ifndef __FORCE_SHAREABLE_TEXT_SEGMENTS__
422                         /* Ugly, ugly.  We need to call mprotect to change the
423                          * protection of the text pages so that we can do the
424                          * dynamic linking.  We can set the protection back
425                          * again once we are done.
426                          */
427                         _dl_debug_early("calling mprotect on the application program\n");
428                         /* Now cover the application program. */
429                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
430                                 ElfW(Phdr) *ppnt_outer = ppnt;
431                                 ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
432                                 for (i = 0; i < auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val; i++, ppnt++) {
433                                         if (ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD && !(ppnt->p_flags & PF_W))
434                                                 _dl_mprotect((void *) (DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr) & PAGE_ALIGN),
435                                                              (DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr) & ADDR_ALIGN) +
436                                                              (unsigned long) ppnt->p_filesz,
437                                                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
438                                 }
439                                 ppnt = ppnt_outer;
440                         }
441 #else
442                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
443                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Can't modify application's text section; use the GCC option -fPIE for position-independent executables.\n");
444                                 _dl_exit(1);
445                         }
446 #endif
447
448 #ifndef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
449                         /* make sure it's really there. */
450                         if (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT] == 0)
451                                 continue;
452 #endif
453                         /* OK, we have what we need - slip this one into the list. */
454                         app_tpnt = _dl_add_elf_hash_table(_dl_progname, app_tpnt->loadaddr,
455                                         app_tpnt->dynamic_info,
456                                         (unsigned long) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr),
457                                         ppnt->p_filesz);
458                         _dl_loaded_modules->libtype = elf_executable;
459                         _dl_loaded_modules->ppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) auxvt[AT_PHDR].a_un.a_val;
460                         _dl_loaded_modules->n_phent = auxvt[AT_PHNUM].a_un.a_val;
461                         _dl_symbol_tables = rpnt = _dl_zalloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
462                         rpnt->dyn = _dl_loaded_modules;
463                         app_tpnt->mapaddr = app_mapaddr;
464                         app_tpnt->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
465                         app_tpnt->usage_count++;
466                         app_tpnt->symbol_scope = _dl_symbol_tables;
467                         lpnt = (unsigned long *) (app_tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
468 #ifdef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
469                         if (lpnt)
470 #endif
471                                 INIT_GOT(lpnt, _dl_loaded_modules);
472                 }
473
474                 /* OK, fill this in - we did not have this before */
475                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
476                         tpnt->libname = (char *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(app_tpnt->loadaddr, ppnt->p_vaddr);
477 #ifdef __LDSO_SEARCH_INTERP_PATH__
478                         {
479                                 char *ptmp;
480                                 /* Store the path where the shared lib loader was found
481                                  * for later use
482                                  */
483                                 _dl_ldsopath = _dl_strdup(tpnt->libname);
484                                 ptmp = _dl_strrchr(_dl_ldsopath, '/');
485                                 if (ptmp != _dl_ldsopath)
486                                         *ptmp = '\0';
487                         }
488                         _dl_debug_early("Lib Loader: (%x) %s\n", (unsigned) DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt->loadaddr), tpnt->libname);
489 #endif
490                 }
491
492                 /* Discover any TLS sections if the target supports them. */
493                 if (ppnt->p_type == PT_TLS) {
494 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
495                         if (ppnt->p_memsz > 0) {
496                                 app_tpnt->l_tls_blocksize = ppnt->p_memsz;
497                                 app_tpnt->l_tls_align = ppnt->p_align;
498                                 if (ppnt->p_align == 0)
499                                         app_tpnt->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = 0;
500                                 else
501                                         app_tpnt->l_tls_firstbyte_offset =
502                                                 (ppnt->p_vaddr & (ppnt->p_align - 1));
503                                 app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage_size = ppnt->p_filesz;
504                                 app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage = (void *) ppnt->p_vaddr;
505
506                                 /* This image gets the ID one.  */
507                                 _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx = app_tpnt->l_tls_modid = 1;
508
509                         }
510                         _dl_debug_early("Found TLS header for appplication program\n");
511                         break;
512 #else
513                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Program uses unsupported TLS data!\n");
514                         _dl_exit(1);
515 #endif
516                 }
517         }
518         app_tpnt->relro_addr = relro_addr;
519         app_tpnt->relro_size = relro_size;
520
521 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
522         /*
523          * Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in
524          * case the executable is actually an ET_DYN object.
525          */
526         if (app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage != NULL) {
527                 app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage =
528                         (char *) app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage + app_tpnt->loadaddr;
529                 _dl_debug_early("Relocated TLS initial image from %x to %x (size = %x)\n",
530                         (unsigned int)app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage,
531                         app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage, app_tpnt->l_tls_initimage_size);
532         }
533 #endif
534
535 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
536         _dl_debug = _dl_getenv("LD_DEBUG", envp);
537         if (_dl_debug) {
538                 if (_dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "all")) {
539                         _dl_debug_detail = _dl_debug_move = _dl_debug_symbols
540                                 = _dl_debug_reloc = _dl_debug_bindings = _dl_debug_nofixups = (void*)1;
541                 } else {
542                         _dl_debug_detail   = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "detail");
543                         _dl_debug_move     = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "move");
544                         _dl_debug_symbols  = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "sym");
545                         _dl_debug_reloc    = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "reloc");
546                         _dl_debug_nofixups = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "nofix");
547                         _dl_debug_bindings = _dl_strstr(_dl_debug, "bind");
548                 }
549         }
550
551         {
552                 const char *dl_debug_output;
553
554                 dl_debug_output = _dl_getenv("LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT", envp);
555
556                 if (dl_debug_output) {
557                         char tmp[22], *tmp1, *filename;
558                         int len1, len2;
559
560                         _dl_memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
561                         tmp1 = _dl_simple_ltoa( tmp, (unsigned long)_dl_getpid());
562
563                         len1 = _dl_strlen(dl_debug_output);
564                         len2 = _dl_strlen(tmp1);
565
566                         filename = _dl_malloc(len1 + len2 + 2);
567
568                         if (filename) {
569                                 _dl_strcpy (filename, dl_debug_output);
570                                 filename[len1] = '.';
571                                 _dl_strcpy (&filename[len1+1], tmp1);
572
573                                 _dl_debug_file = _dl_open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
574                                 if (_dl_debug_file < 0) {
575                                         _dl_debug_file = 2;
576                                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "can't open file: '%s'\n",filename);
577                                 }
578                         }
579                 }
580         }
581 #endif
582
583         if (_dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", envp) != NULL) {
584                 trace_loaded_objects++;
585         }
586
587 #ifndef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
588         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
589                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "Use the ldd provided by uClibc\n");
590                 _dl_exit(1);
591         }
592 #endif
593
594         /*
595          * OK, fix one more thing - set up debug_addr so it will point
596          * to our chain.  Later we may need to fill in more fields, but this
597          * should be enough for now.
598          */
599         debug_addr->r_map = (struct link_map *) _dl_loaded_modules;
600         debug_addr->r_version = 1;
601         debug_addr->r_ldbase = (ElfW(Addr)) DL_LOADADDR_BASE(load_addr);
602         debug_addr->r_brk = (unsigned long) &_dl_debug_state;
603         _dl_debug_addr = debug_addr;
604
605         /* Do not notify the debugger until the interpreter is in the list */
606
607         /* OK, we now have the application in the list, and we have some
608          * basic stuff in place.  Now search through the list for other shared
609          * libraries that should be loaded, and insert them on the list in the
610          * correct order.
611          */
612
613         _dl_map_cache();
614
615         if (_dl_preload) {
616                 char c, *str, *str2;
617
618                 str = _dl_preload;
619                 while (*str == ':' || *str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
620                         str++;
621
622                 while (*str) {
623                         str2 = str;
624                         while (*str2 && *str2 != ':' && *str2 != ' ' && *str2 != '\t')
625                                 str2++;
626                         c = *str2;
627                         *str2 = '\0';
628
629                         if (!_dl_secure || _dl_strchr(str, '/') == NULL) {
630                                 _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", str, _dl_progname);
631
632                                 tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(_dl_secure, &rpnt, NULL, str, trace_loaded_objects);
633                                 if (!tpnt1) {
634 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
635                                         if (trace_loaded_objects)
636                                                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", str);
637                                         else
638 #endif
639                                         {
640                                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s: can't load " "library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, str);
641                                                 _dl_exit(15);
642                                         }
643                                 } else {
644                                         tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
645
646                                         _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
647
648 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
649                                         if (trace_loaded_objects &&
650                                             tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
651                                                 /* This is a real hack to make
652                                                  * ldd not print the library
653                                                  * itself when run on a
654                                                  * library.
655                                                  */
656                                                 if (_dl_strcmp(_dl_progname, str) != 0)
657                                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n", str, tpnt1->libname,
658                                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
659                                         }
660 #endif
661                                 }
662                         }
663
664                         *str2 = c;
665                         str = str2;
666                         while (*str == ':' || *str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
667                                 str++;
668                 }
669         }
670
671 #ifdef __LDSO_PRELOAD_FILE_SUPPORT__
672         do {
673                 char *preload;
674                 int fd;
675                 char c, *cp, *cp2;
676
677                 if (_dl_stat(LDSO_PRELOAD, &st) || st.st_size == 0) {
678                         break;
679                 }
680
681                 if ((fd = _dl_open(LDSO_PRELOAD, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
682                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s: can't open file '%s'\n",
683                                     _dl_progname, LDSO_PRELOAD);
684                         break;
685                 }
686
687                 preload = (caddr_t) _dl_mmap(0, st.st_size + 1,
688                                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
689                 _dl_close(fd);
690                 if (preload == (caddr_t) -1) {
691                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s:%i: can't map '%s'\n",
692                                     _dl_progname, __LINE__, LDSO_PRELOAD);
693                         break;
694                 }
695
696                 /* convert all separators and comments to spaces */
697                 for (cp = preload; *cp; /*nada */ ) {
698                         if (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n') {
699                                 *cp++ = ' ';
700                         } else if (*cp == '#') {
701                                 do {
702                                         *cp++ = ' ';
703                                 } while (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\0');
704                         } else {
705                                 cp++;
706                         }
707                 }
708
709                 /* find start of first library */
710                 for (cp = preload; *cp && *cp == ' '; cp++)
711                         /*nada */ ;
712
713                 while (*cp) {
714                         /* find end of library */
715                         for (cp2 = cp; *cp && *cp != ' '; cp++)
716                                 /*nada */ ;
717                         c = *cp;
718                         *cp = '\0';
719
720                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", cp2, _dl_progname);
721
722                         tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(0, &rpnt, NULL, cp2, trace_loaded_objects);
723                         if (!tpnt1) {
724 # ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
725                                 if (trace_loaded_objects)
726                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", cp2);
727                                 else
728 # endif
729                                 {
730                                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s: can't load library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, cp2);
731                                         _dl_exit(15);
732                                 }
733                         } else {
734                                 tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
735
736                                 _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
737
738 # ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
739                                 if (trace_loaded_objects &&
740                                     tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
741                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
742                                                     cp2, tpnt1->libname,
743                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
744                                 }
745 # endif
746                         }
747
748                         /* find start of next library */
749                         *cp = c;
750                         for ( /*nada */ ; *cp && *cp == ' '; cp++)
751                                 /*nada */ ;
752                 }
753
754                 _dl_munmap(preload, st.st_size + 1);
755         } while (0);
756 #endif /* __LDSO_PRELOAD_FILE_SUPPORT__ */
757
758         nlist = 0;
759         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
760                 ElfW(Dyn) *this_dpnt;
761
762                 nlist++;
763                 for (this_dpnt = (ElfW(Dyn) *) tcurr->dynamic_addr; this_dpnt->d_tag; this_dpnt++) {
764                         if (this_dpnt->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
765                                 char *name;
766                                 struct init_fini_list *tmp;
767
768                                 lpntstr = (char*) (tcurr->dynamic_info[DT_STRTAB] + this_dpnt->d_un.d_val);
769                                 name = _dl_get_last_path_component(lpntstr);
770                                 if (_dl_strcmp(name, UCLIBC_LDSO) == 0)
771                                         continue;
772
773                                 _dl_if_debug_dprint("\tfile='%s';  needed by '%s'\n", lpntstr, _dl_progname);
774
775                                 if (!(tpnt1 = _dl_load_shared_library(0, &rpnt, tcurr, lpntstr, trace_loaded_objects))) {
776 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
777                                         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
778                                                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => not found\n", lpntstr);
779                                                 continue;
780                                         } else
781 #endif
782                                         {
783                                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "%s: can't load library '%s'\n", _dl_progname, lpntstr);
784                                                 _dl_exit(16);
785                                         }
786                                 }
787
788                                 tmp = alloca(sizeof(struct init_fini_list)); /* Allocates on stack, no need to free this memory */
789                                 tmp->tpnt = tpnt1;
790                                 tmp->next = tcurr->init_fini;
791                                 tcurr->init_fini = tmp;
792
793                                 tpnt1->rtld_flags = unlazy | RTLD_GLOBAL;
794
795                                 _dl_debug_early("Loading: (%x) %s\n", DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr), tpnt1->libname);
796
797 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
798                                 if (trace_loaded_objects &&
799                                     tpnt1->usage_count == 1) {
800                                         _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
801                                                     lpntstr, tpnt1->libname,
802                                                     DL_LOADADDR_BASE(tpnt1->loadaddr));
803                                 }
804 #endif
805                         }
806                 }
807         }
808         _dl_unmap_cache();
809
810         --nlist; /* Exclude the application. */
811         init_fini_list = _dl_malloc(nlist * sizeof(struct elf_resolve *));
812         i = 0;
813         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules->next; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
814                 init_fini_list[i++] = tcurr;
815         }
816
817         /* Sort the INIT/FINI list in dependency order. */
818         for (tcurr = _dl_loaded_modules->next; tcurr; tcurr = tcurr->next) {
819                 unsigned int j, k;
820
821                 for (j = 0; init_fini_list[j] != tcurr; ++j)
822                         /* Empty */;
823                 for (k = j + 1; k < nlist; ++k) {
824                         struct init_fini_list *runp = init_fini_list[k]->init_fini;
825
826                         for (; runp; runp = runp->next) {
827                                 if (runp->tpnt == tcurr) {
828                                         struct elf_resolve *here = init_fini_list[k];
829                                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("Move %s from pos %d to %d in INIT/FINI list\n", here->libname, k, j);
830                                         for (i = (k - j); i; --i)
831                                                 init_fini_list[i+j] = init_fini_list[i+j-1];
832                                         init_fini_list[j] = here;
833                                         ++j;
834                                         break;
835                                 }
836                         }
837                 }
838         }
839 #ifdef __SUPPORT_LD_DEBUG__
840         if (_dl_debug) {
841                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "\nINIT/FINI order and dependencies:\n");
842                 for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++) {
843                         struct init_fini_list *tmp;
844
845                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "lib: %s has deps:\n",
846                                     init_fini_list[i]->libname);
847                         tmp = init_fini_list[i]->init_fini;
848                         for (; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
849                                 _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, " %s ", tmp->tpnt->libname);
850                         _dl_dprintf(_dl_debug_file, "\n");
851                 }
852         }
853 #endif
854
855         /*
856          * If the program interpreter is not in the module chain, add it.
857          * This will be required for dlopen to be able to access the internal
858          * functions in the dynamic linker and to relocate the interpreter
859          * again once all libs are loaded.
860          */
861         if (tpnt) {
862                 ElfW(Ehdr) *epnt = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) auxvt[AT_BASE].a_un.a_val;
863                 ElfW(Phdr) *myppnt = (ElfW(Phdr) *) DL_RELOC_ADDR(load_addr, epnt->e_phoff);
864                 int j;
865
866                 tpnt = _dl_add_elf_hash_table(tpnt->libname, load_addr,
867                                               tpnt->dynamic_info,
868                                               (unsigned long)tpnt->dynamic_addr,
869                                               0);
870
871                 if (_dl_stat(tpnt->libname, &st) >= 0) {
872                         tpnt->st_dev = st.st_dev;
873                         tpnt->st_ino = st.st_ino;
874                 }
875                 tpnt->n_phent = epnt->e_phnum;
876                 tpnt->ppnt = myppnt;
877                 for (j = 0; j < epnt->e_phnum; j++, myppnt++) {
878                         if (myppnt->p_type ==  PT_GNU_RELRO) {
879                                 tpnt->relro_addr = myppnt->p_vaddr;
880                                 tpnt->relro_size = myppnt->p_memsz;
881                                 break;
882                         }
883                 }
884                 tpnt->libtype = program_interpreter;
885                 tpnt->usage_count++;
886                 tpnt->symbol_scope = _dl_symbol_tables;
887                 if (rpnt) {
888                         rpnt->next = _dl_zalloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
889                         rpnt->next->prev = rpnt;
890                         rpnt = rpnt->next;
891                 } else {
892                         rpnt = _dl_zalloc(sizeof(struct dyn_elf));
893                 }
894                 rpnt->dyn = tpnt;
895                 tpnt->rtld_flags = RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL; /* Must not be LAZY */
896 #ifdef RERELOCATE_LDSO
897                 /* Only rerelocate functions for now. */
898                 tpnt->init_flag = RELOCS_DONE;
899                 lpnt = (unsigned long *) (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
900 # ifdef ALLOW_ZERO_PLTGOT
901                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_PLTGOT])
902 # endif
903                         INIT_GOT(lpnt, tpnt);
904 #else
905                 tpnt->init_flag = RELOCS_DONE | JMP_RELOCS_DONE;
906 #endif
907                 tpnt = NULL;
908         }
909
910 #ifdef __LDSO_LDD_SUPPORT__
911         /* End of the line for ldd.... */
912         if (trace_loaded_objects) {
913                 _dl_dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%x)\n",
914                             rpnt->dyn->libname + _dl_strlen(_dl_ldsopath) + 1,
915                             rpnt->dyn->libname, DL_LOADADDR_BASE(rpnt->dyn->loadaddr));
916                 _dl_exit(0);
917         }
918 #endif
919
920 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
921         /* We do not initialize any of the TLS functionality unless any of the
922          * initial modules uses TLS.  This makes dynamic loading of modules with
923          * TLS impossible, but to support it requires either eagerly doing setup
924          * now or lazily doing it later.  Doing it now makes us incompatible with
925          * an old kernel that can't perform TLS_INIT_TP, even if no TLS is ever
926          * used.  Trying to do it lazily is too hairy to try when there could be
927          * multiple threads (from a non-TLS-using libpthread).  */
928         bool was_tls_init_tp_called = tls_init_tp_called;
929         if (tcbp == NULL) {
930                 _dl_debug_early("Calling init_tls()!\n");
931                 tcbp = init_tls ();
932         }
933 #endif
934 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP__
935         /* Set up the stack checker's canary.  */
936         stack_chk_guard = _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard ();
937 # ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
938         THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard);
939 #  ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_SSP_COMPAT__
940         __guard = stack_chk_guard;
941 #  endif
942 # else
943         __stack_chk_guard = stack_chk_guard;
944 # endif
945 #endif
946
947
948         _dl_debug_early("Beginning relocation fixups\n");
949
950 #ifdef __mips__
951         /*
952          * Relocation of the GOT entries for MIPS have to be done
953          * after all the libraries have been loaded.
954          */
955         _dl_perform_mips_global_got_relocations(_dl_loaded_modules, !unlazy);
956 #endif
957
958         /*
959          * OK, now all of the kids are tucked into bed in their proper
960          * addresses.  Now we go through and look for REL and RELA records that
961          * indicate fixups to the GOT tables.  We need to do this in reverse
962          * order so that COPY directives work correctly.
963          */
964         if (_dl_symbol_tables)
965                 if (_dl_fixup(_dl_symbol_tables, unlazy))
966                         _dl_exit(-1);
967
968         for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next) {
969                 if (tpnt->relro_size)
970                         _dl_protect_relro (tpnt);
971         }
972
973 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
974         if (!was_tls_init_tp_called && _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx > 0)
975                 ++_dl_tls_generation;
976
977         _dl_debug_early("Calling _dl_allocate_tls_init()!\n");
978
979         /* Now that we have completed relocation, the initializer data
980            for the TLS blocks has its final values and we can copy them
981            into the main thread's TLS area, which we allocated above.  */
982         _dl_allocate_tls_init (tcbp);
983
984         /* And finally install it for the main thread.  If ld.so itself uses
985            TLS we know the thread pointer was initialized earlier.  */
986         if (! tls_init_tp_called) {
987                 const char *lossage = (char *) TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp, USE___THREAD);
988                 if (__builtin_expect (lossage != NULL, 0)) {
989                         _dl_debug_early("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n", lossage);
990                         _dl_exit(30);
991                 }
992         }
993 #endif /* USE_TLS */
994
995         /* OK, at this point things are pretty much ready to run.  Now we need
996          * to touch up a few items that are required, and then we can let the
997          * user application have at it.  Note that the dynamic linker itself
998          * is not guaranteed to be fully dynamicly linked if we are using
999          * ld.so.1, so we have to look up each symbol individually.
1000          */
1001
1002         _dl_envp = (unsigned long *) (intptr_t) _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "__environ", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, 0, NULL);
1003         if (_dl_envp)
1004                 *_dl_envp = (unsigned long) envp;
1005
1006 #ifndef __FORCE_SHAREABLE_TEXT_SEGMENTS__
1007         {
1008                 unsigned int j;
1009                 ElfW(Phdr) *myppnt;
1010
1011                 /* We had to set the protections of all pages to R/W for
1012                  * dynamic linking.  Set text pages back to R/O.
1013                  */
1014                 for (tpnt = _dl_loaded_modules; tpnt; tpnt = tpnt->next) {
1015                         for (myppnt = tpnt->ppnt, j = 0; j < tpnt->n_phent; j++, myppnt++) {
1016                                 if (myppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD && !(myppnt->p_flags & PF_W) && tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_TEXTREL]) {
1017                                         _dl_mprotect((void *) (DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, myppnt->p_vaddr) & PAGE_ALIGN),
1018                                                         (myppnt->p_vaddr & ADDR_ALIGN) + (unsigned long) myppnt->p_filesz, LXFLAGS(myppnt->p_flags));
1019                                 }
1020                         }
1021                 }
1022
1023         }
1024 #endif
1025         /* Notify the debugger we have added some objects. */
1026         _dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_ADD;
1027         _dl_debug_state();
1028
1029         /* Run pre-initialization functions for the executable.  */
1030         _dl_run_array_forward(_dl_loaded_modules->dynamic_info[DT_PREINIT_ARRAY],
1031                               _dl_loaded_modules->dynamic_info[DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ],
1032                               _dl_loaded_modules->loadaddr);
1033
1034         /* Run initialization functions for loaded objects.  For the
1035            main executable, they will be run from __uClibc_main.  */
1036         for (i = nlist; i; --i) {
1037                 tpnt = init_fini_list[i-1];
1038                 tpnt->init_fini = NULL; /* Clear, since alloca was used */
1039                 if (tpnt->init_flag & INIT_FUNCS_CALLED)
1040                         continue;
1041                 tpnt->init_flag |= INIT_FUNCS_CALLED;
1042
1043                 if (tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]) {
1044                         void (*dl_elf_func) (void);
1045
1046                         dl_elf_func = (void (*)(void)) DL_RELOC_ADDR(tpnt->loadaddr, tpnt->dynamic_info[DT_INIT]);
1047
1048                         _dl_if_debug_dprint("calling INIT: %s\n\n", tpnt->libname);
1049
1050                         DL_CALL_FUNC_AT_ADDR (dl_elf_func, tpnt->loadaddr, (void(*)(void)));
1051                 }
1052
1053                 _dl_run_init_array(tpnt);
1054         }
1055
1056         /* Find the real malloc function and make ldso functions use that from now on */
1057         _dl_malloc_function = (void* (*)(size_t)) (intptr_t) _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "malloc",
1058                         _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT, NULL);
1059
1060 #if defined(USE_TLS) && USE_TLS
1061         /* Find the real functions and make ldso functions use them from now on */
1062         _dl_calloc_function = (void* (*)(size_t, size_t)) (intptr_t)
1063                 _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "calloc", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT, NULL);
1064
1065         _dl_realloc_function = (void* (*)(void *, size_t)) (intptr_t)
1066                 _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "realloc", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT, NULL);
1067
1068         _dl_free_function = (void (*)(void *)) (intptr_t)
1069                 _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "free", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT, NULL);
1070
1071         _dl_memalign_function = (void* (*)(size_t, size_t)) (intptr_t)
1072                 _dl_find_hash(__C_SYMBOL_PREFIX__ "memalign", _dl_symbol_tables, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT, NULL);
1073
1074 #endif
1075
1076         /* Notify the debugger that all objects are now mapped in.  */
1077         _dl_debug_addr->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1078         _dl_debug_state();
1079 }
1080
1081 #include "dl-hash.c"
1082 #include "dl-elf.c"