1 //===-- EarlyIfConversion.cpp - If-conversion on SSA form machine code ----===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Early if-conversion is for out-of-order CPUs that don't have a lot of
11 // predicable instructions. The goal is to eliminate conditional branches that
14 // Instructions from both sides of the branch are executed specutatively, and a
15 // cmov instruction selects the result.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineTraceMetrics.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
42 #define DEBUG_TYPE "early-ifcvt"
44 // Absolute maximum number of instructions allowed per speculated block.
45 // This bypasses all other heuristics, so it should be set fairly high.
46 static cl::opt<unsigned>
47 BlockInstrLimit("early-ifcvt-limit", cl::init(30), cl::Hidden,
48 cl::desc("Maximum number of instructions per speculated block."));
50 // Stress testing mode - disable heuristics.
51 static cl::opt<bool> Stress("stress-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
52 cl::desc("Turn all knobs to 11"));
54 STATISTIC(NumDiamondsSeen, "Number of diamonds");
55 STATISTIC(NumDiamondsConv, "Number of diamonds converted");
56 STATISTIC(NumTrianglesSeen, "Number of triangles");
57 STATISTIC(NumTrianglesConv, "Number of triangles converted");
59 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
63 // The SSAIfConv class performs if-conversion on SSA form machine code after
64 // determining if it is possible. The class contains no heuristics; external
65 // code should be used to determine when if-conversion is a good idea.
67 // SSAIfConv can convert both triangles and diamonds:
69 // Triangle: Head Diamond: Head
77 // Instructions in the conditional blocks TBB and/or FBB are spliced into the
78 // Head block, and phis in the Tail block are converted to select instructions.
82 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
83 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
84 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
87 /// The block containing the conditional branch.
88 MachineBasicBlock *Head;
90 /// The block containing phis after the if-then-else.
91 MachineBasicBlock *Tail;
93 /// The 'true' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch.
94 MachineBasicBlock *TBB;
96 /// The 'false' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch.
97 MachineBasicBlock *FBB;
99 /// isTriangle - When there is no 'else' block, either TBB or FBB will be
101 bool isTriangle() const { return TBB == Tail || FBB == Tail; }
103 /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the True side.
104 MachineBasicBlock *getTPred() const { return TBB == Tail ? Head : TBB; }
106 /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the False side.
107 MachineBasicBlock *getFPred() const { return FBB == Tail ? Head : FBB; }
109 /// Information about each phi in the Tail block.
113 // Latencies from Cond+Branch, TReg, and FReg to DstReg.
114 int CondCycles, TCycles, FCycles;
116 PHIInfo(MachineInstr *phi)
117 : PHI(phi), TReg(0), FReg(0), CondCycles(0), TCycles(0), FCycles(0) {}
120 SmallVector<PHIInfo, 8> PHIs;
123 /// The branch condition determined by AnalyzeBranch.
124 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
126 /// Instructions in Head that define values used by the conditional blocks.
127 /// The hoisted instructions must be inserted after these instructions.
128 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> InsertAfter;
130 /// Register units clobbered by the conditional blocks.
131 BitVector ClobberedRegUnits;
133 // Scratch pad for findInsertionPoint.
134 SparseSet<unsigned> LiveRegUnits;
136 /// Insertion point in Head for speculatively executed instructions form TBB
138 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertionPoint;
140 /// Return true if all non-terminator instructions in MBB can be safely
142 bool canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
144 /// Find a valid insertion point in Head.
145 bool findInsertionPoint();
147 /// Replace PHI instructions in Tail with selects.
148 void replacePHIInstrs();
150 /// Insert selects and rewrite PHI operands to use them.
151 void rewritePHIOperands();
154 /// runOnMachineFunction - Initialize per-function data structures.
155 void runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
156 TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
157 TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
158 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
159 LiveRegUnits.clear();
160 LiveRegUnits.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegUnits());
161 ClobberedRegUnits.clear();
162 ClobberedRegUnits.resize(TRI->getNumRegUnits());
165 /// canConvertIf - If the sub-CFG headed by MBB can be if-converted,
166 /// initialize the internal state, and return true.
167 bool canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
169 /// convertIf - If-convert the last block passed to canConvertIf(), assuming
170 /// it is possible. Add any erased blocks to RemovedBlocks.
171 void convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks);
173 } // end anonymous namespace
176 /// canSpeculateInstrs - Returns true if all the instructions in MBB can safely
177 /// be speculated. The terminators are not considered.
179 /// If instructions use any values that are defined in the head basic block,
180 /// the defining instructions are added to InsertAfter.
182 /// Any clobbered regunits are added to ClobberedRegUnits.
184 bool SSAIfConv::canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
185 // Reject any live-in physregs. It's probably CPSR/EFLAGS, and very hard to
187 if (!MBB->livein_empty()) {
188 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " has live-ins.\n");
192 unsigned InstrCount = 0;
194 // Check all instructions, except the terminators. It is assumed that
195 // terminators never have side effects or define any used register values.
196 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(),
197 E = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); I != E; ++I) {
198 if (I->isDebugInstr())
201 if (++InstrCount > BlockInstrLimit && !Stress) {
202 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " has more than "
203 << BlockInstrLimit << " instructions.\n");
207 // There shouldn't normally be any phis in a single-predecessor block.
209 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't hoist: " << *I);
213 // Don't speculate loads. Note that it may be possible and desirable to
214 // speculate GOT or constant pool loads that are guaranteed not to trap,
215 // but we don't support that for now.
217 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate load: " << *I);
221 // We never speculate stores, so an AA pointer isn't necessary.
222 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
223 if (!I->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) {
224 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't speculate: " << *I);
228 // Check for any dependencies on Head instructions.
229 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
230 if (MO.isRegMask()) {
231 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate regmask: " << *I);
236 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
238 // Remember clobbered regunits.
239 if (MO.isDef() && TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
240 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units)
241 ClobberedRegUnits.set(*Units);
243 if (!MO.readsReg() || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
245 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
246 if (!DefMI || DefMI->getParent() != Head)
248 if (InsertAfter.insert(DefMI).second)
249 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " depends on "
251 if (DefMI->isTerminator()) {
252 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert instructions below terminator.\n");
261 /// Find an insertion point in Head for the speculated instructions. The
262 /// insertion point must be:
264 /// 1. Before any terminators.
265 /// 2. After any instructions in InsertAfter.
266 /// 3. Not have any clobbered regunits live.
268 /// This function sets InsertionPoint and returns true when successful, it
269 /// returns false if no valid insertion point could be found.
271 bool SSAIfConv::findInsertionPoint() {
272 // Keep track of live regunits before the current position.
273 // Only track RegUnits that are also in ClobberedRegUnits.
274 LiveRegUnits.clear();
275 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Reads;
276 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
277 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Head->end();
278 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = Head->begin();
281 // Some of the conditional code depends in I.
282 if (InsertAfter.count(&*I)) {
283 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert code after " << *I);
287 // Update live regunits.
288 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
289 // We're ignoring regmask operands. That is conservatively correct.
292 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
293 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
295 // I clobbers Reg, so it isn't live before I.
297 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units)
298 LiveRegUnits.erase(*Units);
299 // Unless I reads Reg.
301 Reads.push_back(Reg);
303 // Anything read by I is live before I.
304 while (!Reads.empty())
305 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reads.pop_back_val(), TRI); Units.isValid();
307 if (ClobberedRegUnits.test(*Units))
308 LiveRegUnits.insert(*Units);
310 // We can't insert before a terminator.
311 if (I != FirstTerm && I->isTerminator())
314 // Some of the clobbered registers are live before I, not a valid insertion
316 if (!LiveRegUnits.empty()) {
318 dbgs() << "Would clobber";
319 for (SparseSet<unsigned>::const_iterator
320 i = LiveRegUnits.begin(), e = LiveRegUnits.end(); i != e; ++i)
321 dbgs() << ' ' << printRegUnit(*i, TRI);
322 dbgs() << " live before " << *I;
327 // This is a valid insertion point.
329 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can insert before " << *I);
332 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No legal insertion point found.\n");
338 /// canConvertIf - analyze the sub-cfg rooted in MBB, and return true if it is
339 /// a potential candidate for if-conversion. Fill out the internal state.
341 bool SSAIfConv::canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
343 TBB = FBB = Tail = nullptr;
345 if (Head->succ_size() != 2)
347 MachineBasicBlock *Succ0 = Head->succ_begin()[0];
348 MachineBasicBlock *Succ1 = Head->succ_begin()[1];
350 // Canonicalize so Succ0 has MBB as its single predecessor.
351 if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1)
352 std::swap(Succ0, Succ1);
354 if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1 || Succ0->succ_size() != 1)
357 Tail = Succ0->succ_begin()[0];
359 // This is not a triangle.
361 // Check for a diamond. We won't deal with any critical edges.
362 if (Succ1->pred_size() != 1 || Succ1->succ_size() != 1 ||
363 Succ1->succ_begin()[0] != Tail)
365 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nDiamond: " << printMBBReference(*Head) << " -> "
366 << printMBBReference(*Succ0) << "/"
367 << printMBBReference(*Succ1) << " -> "
368 << printMBBReference(*Tail) << '\n');
370 // Live-in physregs are tricky to get right when speculating code.
371 if (!Tail->livein_empty()) {
372 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Tail has live-ins.\n");
376 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTriangle: " << printMBBReference(*Head) << " -> "
377 << printMBBReference(*Succ0) << " -> "
378 << printMBBReference(*Tail) << '\n');
381 // This is a triangle or a diamond.
382 // If Tail doesn't have any phis, there must be side effects.
383 if (Tail->empty() || !Tail->front().isPHI()) {
384 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No phis in tail.\n");
388 // The branch we're looking to eliminate must be analyzable.
390 if (TII->analyzeBranch(*Head, TBB, FBB, Cond)) {
391 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch not analyzable.\n");
395 // This is weird, probably some sort of degenerate CFG.
397 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "AnalyzeBranch didn't find conditional branch.\n");
401 // AnalyzeBranch doesn't set FBB on a fall-through branch.
402 // Make sure it is always set.
403 FBB = TBB == Succ0 ? Succ1 : Succ0;
405 // Any phis in the tail block must be convertible to selects.
407 MachineBasicBlock *TPred = getTPred();
408 MachineBasicBlock *FPred = getFPred();
409 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Tail->begin(), E = Tail->end();
410 I != E && I->isPHI(); ++I) {
412 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs.back();
413 // Find PHI operands corresponding to TPred and FPred.
414 for (unsigned i = 1; i != PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
415 if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == TPred)
416 PI.TReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg();
417 if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == FPred)
418 PI.FReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg();
420 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.TReg) && "Bad PHI");
421 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.FReg) && "Bad PHI");
423 // Get target information.
424 if (!TII->canInsertSelect(*Head, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg,
425 PI.CondCycles, PI.TCycles, PI.FCycles)) {
426 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't convert: " << *PI.PHI);
431 // Check that the conditional instructions can be speculated.
433 ClobberedRegUnits.reset();
434 if (TBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(TBB))
436 if (FBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(FBB))
439 // Try to find a valid insertion point for the speculated instructions in the
441 if (!findInsertionPoint())
451 /// replacePHIInstrs - Completely replace PHI instructions with selects.
452 /// This is possible when the only Tail predecessors are the if-converted
454 void SSAIfConv::replacePHIInstrs() {
455 assert(Tail->pred_size() == 2 && "Cannot replace PHIs");
456 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
457 assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
458 DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
460 // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm.
461 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
462 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i];
463 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI);
464 unsigned DstReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
465 TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL, DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg);
466 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *std::prev(FirstTerm));
467 PI.PHI->eraseFromParent();
472 /// rewritePHIOperands - When there are additional Tail predecessors, insert
473 /// select instructions in Head and rewrite PHI operands to use the selects.
474 /// Keep the PHI instructions in Tail to handle the other predecessors.
475 void SSAIfConv::rewritePHIOperands() {
476 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
477 assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
478 DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
480 // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm.
481 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
482 PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i];
485 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI);
486 if (PI.TReg == PI.FReg) {
487 // We do not need the select instruction if both incoming values are
491 unsigned PHIDst = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
492 DstReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(PHIDst));
493 TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL,
494 DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg);
495 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *std::prev(FirstTerm));
498 // Rewrite PHI operands TPred -> (DstReg, Head), remove FPred.
499 for (unsigned i = PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i != 1; i -= 2) {
500 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).getMBB();
501 if (MBB == getTPred()) {
502 PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).setMBB(Head);
503 PI.PHI->getOperand(i-2).setReg(DstReg);
504 } else if (MBB == getFPred()) {
505 PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-1);
506 PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-2);
509 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *PI.PHI);
513 /// convertIf - Execute the if conversion after canConvertIf has determined the
516 /// Any basic blocks erased will be added to RemovedBlocks.
518 void SSAIfConv::convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks) {
519 assert(Head && Tail && TBB && FBB && "Call canConvertIf first.");
521 // Update statistics.
527 // Move all instructions into Head, except for the terminators.
529 Head->splice(InsertionPoint, TBB, TBB->begin(), TBB->getFirstTerminator());
531 Head->splice(InsertionPoint, FBB, FBB->begin(), FBB->getFirstTerminator());
533 // Are there extra Tail predecessors?
534 bool ExtraPreds = Tail->pred_size() != 2;
536 rewritePHIOperands();
540 // Fix up the CFG, temporarily leave Head without any successors.
541 Head->removeSuccessor(TBB);
542 Head->removeSuccessor(FBB, true);
544 TBB->removeSuccessor(Tail, true);
546 FBB->removeSuccessor(Tail, true);
548 // Fix up Head's terminators.
549 // It should become a single branch or a fallthrough.
550 DebugLoc HeadDL = Head->getFirstTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
551 TII->removeBranch(*Head);
553 // Erase the now empty conditional blocks. It is likely that Head can fall
554 // through to Tail, and we can join the two blocks.
556 RemovedBlocks.push_back(TBB);
557 TBB->eraseFromParent();
560 RemovedBlocks.push_back(FBB);
561 FBB->eraseFromParent();
564 assert(Head->succ_empty() && "Additional head successors?");
565 if (!ExtraPreds && Head->isLayoutSuccessor(Tail)) {
566 // Splice Tail onto the end of Head.
567 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Joining tail " << printMBBReference(*Tail)
568 << " into head " << printMBBReference(*Head) << '\n');
569 Head->splice(Head->end(), Tail,
570 Tail->begin(), Tail->end());
571 Head->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(Tail);
572 RemovedBlocks.push_back(Tail);
573 Tail->eraseFromParent();
575 // We need a branch to Tail, let code placement work it out later.
576 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converting to unconditional branch.\n");
577 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> EmptyCond;
578 TII->insertBranch(*Head, Tail, nullptr, EmptyCond, HeadDL);
579 Head->addSuccessor(Tail);
581 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << *Head);
585 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
586 // EarlyIfConverter Pass
587 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
590 class EarlyIfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
591 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
592 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
593 MCSchedModel SchedModel;
594 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
595 MachineDominatorTree *DomTree;
596 MachineLoopInfo *Loops;
597 MachineTraceMetrics *Traces;
598 MachineTraceMetrics::Ensemble *MinInstr;
603 EarlyIfConverter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
604 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
605 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
606 StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Early If-Conversion"; }
609 bool tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock*);
610 void updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed);
611 void updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed);
612 void invalidateTraces();
613 bool shouldConvertIf();
615 } // end anonymous namespace
617 char EarlyIfConverter::ID = 0;
618 char &llvm::EarlyIfConverterID = EarlyIfConverter::ID;
620 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(EarlyIfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE,
621 "Early If Converter", false, false)
622 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
623 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
624 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineTraceMetrics)
625 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(EarlyIfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE,
626 "Early If Converter", false, false)
628 void EarlyIfConverter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
629 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
630 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
631 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
632 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
633 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
634 AU.addRequired<MachineTraceMetrics>();
635 AU.addPreserved<MachineTraceMetrics>();
636 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
639 /// Update the dominator tree after if-conversion erased some blocks.
640 void EarlyIfConverter::updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) {
641 // convertIf can remove TBB, FBB, and Tail can be merged into Head.
642 // TBB and FBB should not dominate any blocks.
643 // Tail children should be transferred to Head.
644 MachineDomTreeNode *HeadNode = DomTree->getNode(IfConv.Head);
645 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i) {
646 MachineDomTreeNode *Node = DomTree->getNode(Removed[i]);
647 assert(Node != HeadNode && "Cannot erase the head node");
648 while (Node->getNumChildren()) {
649 assert(Node->getBlock() == IfConv.Tail && "Unexpected children");
650 DomTree->changeImmediateDominator(Node->getChildren().back(), HeadNode);
652 DomTree->eraseNode(Removed[i]);
656 /// Update LoopInfo after if-conversion.
657 void EarlyIfConverter::updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) {
660 // If-conversion doesn't change loop structure, and it doesn't mess with back
661 // edges, so updating LoopInfo is simply removing the dead blocks.
662 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i)
663 Loops->removeBlock(Removed[i]);
666 /// Invalidate MachineTraceMetrics before if-conversion.
667 void EarlyIfConverter::invalidateTraces() {
668 Traces->verifyAnalysis();
669 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Head);
670 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Tail);
671 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.TBB);
672 Traces->invalidate(IfConv.FBB);
673 Traces->verifyAnalysis();
676 // Adjust cycles with downward saturation.
677 static unsigned adjCycles(unsigned Cyc, int Delta) {
678 if (Delta < 0 && Cyc + Delta > Cyc)
683 /// Apply cost model and heuristics to the if-conversion in IfConv.
684 /// Return true if the conversion is a good idea.
686 bool EarlyIfConverter::shouldConvertIf() {
687 // Stress testing mode disables all cost considerations.
692 MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount);
694 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getTPred());
695 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace FBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getFPred());
696 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB: " << TBBTrace << "FBB: " << FBBTrace);
697 unsigned MinCrit = std::min(TBBTrace.getCriticalPath(),
698 FBBTrace.getCriticalPath());
700 // Set a somewhat arbitrary limit on the critical path extension we accept.
701 unsigned CritLimit = SchedModel.MispredictPenalty/2;
703 // If-conversion only makes sense when there is unexploited ILP. Compute the
704 // maximum-ILP resource length of the trace after if-conversion. Compare it
705 // to the shortest critical path.
706 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock*, 1> ExtraBlocks;
707 if (IfConv.TBB != IfConv.Tail)
708 ExtraBlocks.push_back(IfConv.TBB);
709 unsigned ResLength = FBBTrace.getResourceLength(ExtraBlocks);
710 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resource length " << ResLength
711 << ", minimal critical path " << MinCrit << '\n');
712 if (ResLength > MinCrit + CritLimit) {
713 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not enough available ILP.\n");
717 // Assume that the depth of the first head terminator will also be the depth
718 // of the select instruction inserted, as determined by the flag dependency.
719 // TBB / FBB data dependencies may delay the select even more.
720 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace HeadTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Head);
721 unsigned BranchDepth =
722 HeadTrace.getInstrCycles(*IfConv.Head->getFirstTerminator()).Depth;
723 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch depth: " << BranchDepth << '\n');
725 // Look at all the tail phis, and compute the critical path extension caused
726 // by inserting select instructions.
727 MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TailTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Tail);
728 for (unsigned i = 0, e = IfConv.PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
729 SSAIfConv::PHIInfo &PI = IfConv.PHIs[i];
730 unsigned Slack = TailTrace.getInstrSlack(*PI.PHI);
731 unsigned MaxDepth = Slack + TailTrace.getInstrCycles(*PI.PHI).Depth;
732 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Slack " << Slack << ":\t" << *PI.PHI);
734 // The condition is pulled into the critical path.
735 unsigned CondDepth = adjCycles(BranchDepth, PI.CondCycles);
736 if (CondDepth > MaxDepth) {
737 unsigned Extra = CondDepth - MaxDepth;
738 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Condition adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
739 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
740 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
745 // The TBB value is pulled into the critical path.
746 unsigned TDepth = adjCycles(TBBTrace.getPHIDepth(*PI.PHI), PI.TCycles);
747 if (TDepth > MaxDepth) {
748 unsigned Extra = TDepth - MaxDepth;
749 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
750 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
751 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
756 // The FBB value is pulled into the critical path.
757 unsigned FDepth = adjCycles(FBBTrace.getPHIDepth(*PI.PHI), PI.FCycles);
758 if (FDepth > MaxDepth) {
759 unsigned Extra = FDepth - MaxDepth;
760 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
761 if (Extra > CritLimit) {
762 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
770 /// Attempt repeated if-conversion on MBB, return true if successful.
772 bool EarlyIfConverter::tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
773 bool Changed = false;
774 while (IfConv.canConvertIf(MBB) && shouldConvertIf()) {
775 // If-convert MBB and update analyses.
777 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> RemovedBlocks;
778 IfConv.convertIf(RemovedBlocks);
780 updateDomTree(RemovedBlocks);
781 updateLoops(RemovedBlocks);
786 bool EarlyIfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
787 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EARLY IF-CONVERSION **********\n"
788 << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
789 if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
792 // Only run if conversion if the target wants it.
793 const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = MF.getSubtarget();
794 if (!STI.enableEarlyIfConversion())
797 TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
798 TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
799 SchedModel = STI.getSchedModel();
800 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
801 DomTree = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
802 Loops = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>();
803 Traces = &getAnalysis<MachineTraceMetrics>();
806 bool Changed = false;
807 IfConv.runOnMachineFunction(MF);
809 // Visit blocks in dominator tree post-order. The post-order enables nested
810 // if-conversion in a single pass. The tryConvertIf() function may erase
811 // blocks, but only blocks dominated by the head block. This makes it safe to
812 // update the dominator tree while the post-order iterator is still active.
813 for (auto DomNode : post_order(DomTree))
814 if (tryConvertIf(DomNode->getBlock()))