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librt: provide missing prototypes for mq_timedreceive,mq_timedsend
[uclinux-h8/uClibc.git] / libc / stdio / _stdio.c
1 /* Copyright (C) 2004       Manuel Novoa III    <mjn3@codepoet.org>
2  *
3  * GNU Library General Public License (LGPL) version 2 or later.
4  *
5  * Dedicated to Toni.  See uClibc/DEDICATION.mjn3 for details.
6  */
7
8 #include "_stdio.h"
9
10
11 /* This is pretty much straight from uClibc, but with one important
12  * difference.
13  *
14  * We now initialize the locking flag to user locking instead of
15  * auto locking (i.e. FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER vs FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL).
16  * This greatly benefits non-threading applications linked to a
17  * shared thread-enabled library.  In threading applications, we
18  * walk the stdio open file list and reset the locking mode
19  * appropriately when the thread subsystem is initialized.
20  */
21
22 /**********************************************************************/
23
24 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_WCHAR__
25 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_WUNGOT                { 0, 0 },
26 #else
27 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_WUNGOT
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
31 # define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC(x) x,
32 #else
33 # define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC(x)
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
37 # define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC(x) x,
38 #else
39 # define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC(x)
40 #endif
41
42 #ifdef __STDIO_HAS_OPENLIST
43 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next)    (next),
44 #else
45 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next)
46 #endif
47
48 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
49 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize) \
50         (buf), (buf)+(bufsize), (buf), (buf),
51 #else
52 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize)
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS__
56 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream) \
57         &((stream).__filedes), { _cs_read, _cs_write, _cs_seek, _cs_close },
58 #else
59 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream)
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef __STDIO_MBSTATE
63 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_MBSTATE \
64         { 0, 0 },
65 #else
66 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_MBSTATE
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__
70 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNUSED \
71         NULL,
72 #else
73 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNUSED
74 #endif
75
76 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
77 #ifdef __USE_STDIO_FUTEXES__
78 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE \
79         2, _LIBC_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
80 #else
81 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE \
82         2, PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP,
83 #endif
84 #else
85 #define __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE
86 #endif
87
88 #define __STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(stream, flags, filedes, next, buf, bufsize) \
89         { (flags), \
90         { 0, 0 }, /* ungot[2] (no wchar) or ungot_width[2] (wchar)*/ \
91         (filedes), \
92         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFFERS(buf,bufsize) \
93         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFGETC((buf)) \
94         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_BUFPUTC((buf)) \
95         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_NEXT(next) \
96         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_CUSTOM_STREAM(stream) \
97         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_WUNGOT \
98         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_MBSTATE \
99         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_UNUSED \
100         __STDIO_FILE_INIT_THREADSAFE \
101 } /* TODO: builtin buf */
102
103 /**********************************************************************/
104 /* First we need the standard files. */
105
106 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
107 static unsigned char _fixed_buffers[2 * BUFSIZ];
108 #endif
109
110 static FILE _stdio_streams[] = {
111         __STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[0], \
112                                                          __FLAG_LBF|__FLAG_READONLY, \
113                                                          0, \
114                                                          _stdio_streams + 1, \
115                                                          _fixed_buffers, \
116                                                          BUFSIZ ),
117         __STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[1], \
118                                                          __FLAG_LBF|__FLAG_WRITEONLY, \
119                                                          1, \
120                                                          _stdio_streams + 2, \
121                                                          _fixed_buffers + BUFSIZ, \
122                                                          BUFSIZ ),
123         __STDIO_INIT_FILE_STRUCT(_stdio_streams[2], \
124                                                          __FLAG_NBF|__FLAG_WRITEONLY, \
125                                                          2, \
126                                                          NULL, \
127                                                          NULL, \
128                                                          0 )
129 };
130
131 FILE *stdin  = _stdio_streams;
132 FILE *stdout = _stdio_streams + 1;
133 FILE *stderr = _stdio_streams + 2;
134
135 #ifdef __STDIO_GETC_MACRO
136 FILE *__stdin = _stdio_streams;          /* For getchar() macro. */
137 #endif
138 #ifdef __STDIO_PUTC_MACRO
139 FILE *__stdout = _stdio_streams + 1; /* For putchar() macro. */
140 /* FILE *__stderr = _stdio_streams + 2; */
141 #endif
142
143 /**********************************************************************/
144 #ifdef __STDIO_HAS_OPENLIST
145
146 /* In certain configurations, we need to keep a list of open files.
147  * 1) buffering enabled - We need to initialize the buffering mode
148  *       (full or line buffering) of stdin and stdout.  We also
149  *       need to flush all write buffers prior to normal termination.
150  * 2) custom streams - Even if we aren't buffering in the library
151  *       itself, we need to fclose() all custom streams when terminating
152  *       so that any special cleanup is done.
153  * 3) threads enabled - We need to be able to reset the locking mode
154  *       of all open streams when the threading system is initialized.
155  */
156
157 FILE *_stdio_openlist = _stdio_streams;
158
159 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
160 __UCLIBC_IO_MUTEX_INIT(_stdio_openlist_add_lock);
161 #  ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
162 __UCLIBC_IO_MUTEX_INIT(_stdio_openlist_del_lock);
163 volatile int _stdio_openlist_use_count = 0;
164 int _stdio_openlist_del_count = 0;
165 #  endif
166 # endif
167 #endif
168 /**********************************************************************/
169 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
170
171 /* 2 if threading not initialized and 0 otherwise; */
172 int _stdio_user_locking = 2;
173
174 #ifndef __USE_STDIO_FUTEXES__
175 void attribute_hidden __stdio_init_mutex(__UCLIBC_MUTEX_TYPE *m)
176 {
177         const __UCLIBC_MUTEX_STATIC(__stdio_mutex_initializer,
178                 PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP);
179
180         memcpy(m, &__stdio_mutex_initializer, sizeof(__stdio_mutex_initializer));
181 }
182 #endif
183
184 #endif
185 /**********************************************************************/
186
187 /* We assume here that we are the only remaining thread. */
188 void _stdio_term(void)
189 {
190 #if defined(__STDIO_BUFFERS) || defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS__)
191         register FILE *ptr;
192
193 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
194         /* First, make sure the open file list is unlocked.  If it was
195          * locked, then I suppose there is a chance that a pointer in the
196          * chain might be corrupt due to a partial store.
197          */
198         STDIO_INIT_MUTEX(_stdio_openlist_add_lock);
199 #warning check
200 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
201         STDIO_INIT_MUTEX(_stdio_openlist_del_lock);
202 #endif
203
204         /* Next we need to worry about the streams themselves.  If a stream
205          * is currently locked, then it may be in an invalid state.  So we
206          * 'disable' it in case a custom stream is stacked on top of it.
207          * Then we reinitialize the locks.
208          */
209         for (ptr = _stdio_openlist ; ptr ; ptr = ptr->__nextopen ) {
210                 if (__STDIO_ALWAYS_THREADTRYLOCK_CANCEL_UNSAFE(ptr)) {
211                         /* The stream is already locked, so we don't want to touch it.
212                          * However, if we have custom streams, we can't just close it
213                          * or leave it locked since a custom stream may be stacked
214                          * on top of it.  So we do unlock it, while also disabling it.
215                          */
216                         ptr->__modeflags = (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY);
217                         __STDIO_STREAM_DISABLE_GETC(ptr);
218                         __STDIO_STREAM_DISABLE_PUTC(ptr);
219                         __STDIO_STREAM_INIT_BUFREAD_BUFPOS(ptr);
220                 }
221
222                 ptr->__user_locking = 1; /* Set locking mode to "by caller". */
223                 STDIO_INIT_MUTEX(ptr->__lock); /* Shouldn't be necessary, but... */
224         }
225 #endif
226
227         /* Finally, flush all writing streams and shut down all custom streams.
228          * NOTE: We assume that any stacking by custom streams is done on top
229          *       of streams previously allocated, and hence further down the
230          *       list.  Otherwise we have no way of knowing the order in which
231          *       to shut them down.
232          *       Remember that freopen() counts as a new allocation here, even
233          *       though the stream is reused.  That's because it moves the
234          *       stream to the head of the list.
235          */
236         for (ptr = _stdio_openlist ; ptr ; ptr = ptr->__nextopen ) {
237 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
238                 /* Write any pending buffered chars. */
239                 if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITING(ptr)) {
240                         __STDIO_COMMIT_WRITE_BUFFER(ptr);
241                 }
242 #endif
243 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS__
244                 /* Actually close all custom streams to perform any special cleanup. */
245                 if (ptr->__cookie != &ptr->__filedes) {
246                         __CLOSE(ptr);
247                 }
248 #endif
249         }
250
251 #endif
252 }
253
254 #if defined __STDIO_BUFFERS || !defined __UCLIBC__
255 void attribute_hidden _stdio_init(void)
256 {
257 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
258         int old_errno = errno;
259         /* stdin and stdout uses line buffering when connected to a tty. */
260         if (!isatty(0))
261                 _stdio_streams[0].__modeflags ^= __FLAG_LBF;
262         if (!isatty(1))
263                 _stdio_streams[1].__modeflags ^= __FLAG_LBF;
264         __set_errno(old_errno);
265 #endif
266 #ifndef __UCLIBC__
267         /* _stdio_term is done automatically when exiting if stdio is used.
268          * See misc/internals/__uClibc_main.c and and stdlib/atexit.c. */
269         atexit(_stdio_term);
270 #endif
271 }
272 #endif
273
274 /**********************************************************************/
275
276 #if !(__MASK_READING & __FLAG_UNGOT)
277 #error Assumption violated about __MASK_READING and __FLAG_UNGOT
278 #endif
279
280 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
281 #include <pthread.h>
282 #endif
283
284 #ifndef NDEBUG
285
286 void attribute_hidden _stdio_validate_FILE(const FILE *stream)
287 {
288 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS__
289         assert(((unsigned int)(stream->__user_locking)) <= 2);
290 #endif
291
292 #warning Define a constant for minimum possible valid __filedes?
293         assert(stream->__filedes >= -3);
294
295         if (stream->__filedes < 0) {
296 /*              assert((stream->__filedes != -1) */
297 /* #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS__ */
298 /*                         || (stream->__cookie == &stream->__filedes) /\* custom *\/ */
299 /* #endif */
300 /*                         ); */
301 /*              assert((stream->__filedes == -1) || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_FBF(stream)); */
302
303                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSNPRINTF(stream)
304                            || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_NARROW(stream));
305                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSSCANF(stream)
306                            || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_NARROW(stream));
307 #ifdef __STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSWPRINTF
308                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSWPRINTF(stream)
309                            || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_WIDE(stream));
310 #endif
311 #ifdef __STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSWSCANF
312                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_FAKE_VSWSCANF(stream)
313                            || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_WIDE(stream));
314 #endif
315         }
316
317 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS__
318         if (stream->__cookie != &stream->__filedes) { /* custom */
319                 assert(stream->__filedes == -1);
320         }
321 #endif
322
323         /* Can not be both narrow and wide oriented at the same time. */
324         assert(!(__STDIO_STREAM_IS_NARROW(stream)
325                          && __STDIO_STREAM_IS_WIDE(stream)));
326
327
328         /* The following impossible case is used to disable a stream. */
329         if ((stream->__modeflags & (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY))
330                 == (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY)
331                 ) {
332                 assert(stream->__modeflags == (__FLAG_READONLY|__FLAG_WRITEONLY));
333                 assert(stream->__filedes == -1);
334 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
335                 assert(stream->__bufpos == stream->__bufstart);
336                 assert(stream->__bufread == stream->__bufstart);
337 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_PUTC_MACRO__
338                 assert(stream->__bufputc_u == stream->__bufstart);
339 # endif
340 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_GETC_MACRO__
341                 assert(stream->__bufgetc_u == stream->__bufstart);
342 # endif
343 #endif
344         }
345
346         if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READONLY(stream)) {
347 /*              assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITEONLY(stream)); */
348                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITING(stream));
349                 if (stream->__modeflags & __FLAG_UNGOT) {
350                         assert(((unsigned)(stream->__ungot[1])) <= 1);
351                         assert(!__FEOF_UNLOCKED(stream));
352                 }
353         }
354
355         if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITEONLY(stream)) {
356 /*              assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READONLY(stream)); */
357                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READING(stream));
358                 assert(!(stream->__modeflags & __FLAG_UNGOT));
359         }
360
361         if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_NBF(stream)) {
362                 /* We require that all non buffered streams have no buffer. */
363                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE(stream));
364         }
365
366         assert((stream->__modeflags & __MASK_BUFMODE) <= __FLAG_NBF);
367
368 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
369         /* Ensure __bufstart <= __bufpos <= __bufend. */
370         assert(stream->__bufpos >= stream->__bufstart);
371         assert(stream->__bufpos <= stream->__bufend);
372         /* Ensure __bufstart <= __bufread <= __bufend. */
373         assert(stream->__bufread >= stream->__bufstart);
374         assert(stream->__bufread <= stream->__bufend);
375 #endif
376
377         /* If EOF, then we must have no buffered readable or ungots. */
378         if (__FEOF_UNLOCKED(stream)) {
379 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
380                 assert(stream->__bufpos == stream->__bufread);
381 #endif
382                 assert(!(stream->__modeflags & __FLAG_UNGOT));
383         }
384
385
386         if (!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITING(stream)) {
387 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
388                 /* If not writing, then putc macro must be disabled. */
389 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_PUTC_MACRO__
390                 assert(stream->__bufputc_u == stream->__bufstart);
391 # endif
392 #endif
393         }
394
395         if (!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READING(stream)) {
396                 /* If not reading, then can not have ungots. */
397                 assert(!(stream->__modeflags & __FLAG_UNGOT));
398 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
399                 /* Ensure __bufread == __bufstart. */
400                 assert(stream->__bufread == stream->__bufstart);
401                 /* If not reading, then getc macro must be disabled. */
402 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_GETC_MACRO__
403                 assert(stream->__bufgetc_u == stream->__bufstart);
404 # endif
405 #endif
406         }
407
408         if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READING(stream)) {
409                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITING(stream));
410 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
411                 /* Ensure __bufpos <= __bufread. */
412                 assert(stream->__bufpos <= stream->__bufread);
413
414                 /* Ensure __bufgetc_u is valid. */
415 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_GETC_MACRO__
416                 assert(stream->__bufgetc_u >= stream->__bufstart);
417                 assert(stream->__bufgetc_u <= stream->__bufread);
418 # endif
419
420 #endif
421         }
422
423         if (__STDIO_STREAM_IS_WRITING(stream)) {
424                 assert(!__STDIO_STREAM_IS_READING(stream));
425 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
426 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_PUTC_MACRO__
427                 assert(stream->__bufputc_u >= stream->__bufstart);
428                 assert(stream->__bufputc_u <= stream->__bufend);
429 # endif
430 #endif
431         }
432
433         /* If have an ungotten char, then getc (and putc) must be disabled. */
434         /* Also, wide streams must have the getc/putc macros disabled. */
435         if ((stream->__modeflags & __FLAG_UNGOT)
436                 || __STDIO_STREAM_IS_WIDE(stream)
437                 ) {
438 #ifdef __STDIO_BUFFERS
439 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_PUTC_MACRO__
440                 assert(stream->__bufputc_u == stream->__bufstart);
441 # endif
442 # ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_STDIO_GETC_MACRO__
443                 assert(stream->__bufgetc_u == stream->__bufstart);
444 # endif
445 #endif
446         }
447
448         /* TODO -- filepos?  ungot_width?  filedes?  nextopen? */
449 }
450
451 #endif