2 * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
7 * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
8 * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
9 * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
12 * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
13 * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
14 * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
15 * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
17 * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
18 * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
19 * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
20 * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
22 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
23 * documentation and/or software.
25 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libmd/md5c.c,v 1.9.2.1 1999/08/29 14:57:12 peter Exp $
27 * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc. It has been
28 * edited for clarity and style only.
30 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 * The md5_crypt() function was taken from freeBSD's libcrypt and contains
33 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
34 * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
35 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
36 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
38 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c,v 1.7.2.1 1999/08/29 14:56:33 peter Exp $
40 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 * On April 19th, 2001 md5_crypt() was modified to make it reentrant
42 * by Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
45 * June 28, 2001 Manuel Novoa III
47 * "Un-inlined" code using loops and static const tables in order to
48 * reduce generated code size (on i386 from approx 4k to approx 2.5k).
50 * June 29, 2001 Manuel Novoa III
52 * Completely removed static PADDING array.
54 * Reintroduced the loop unrolling in MD5_Transform and added the
55 * MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED option for configurability. Define below as:
56 * 0 fully unrolled loops
57 * 1 partially unrolled (4 ops per loop)
58 * 2 no unrolling -- introduces the need to swap 4 variables (slow)
59 * 3 no unrolling and all 4 loops merged into one with switch
60 * in each loop (glacial)
61 * On i386, sizes are roughly (-Os -fno-builtin):
62 * 0: 3k 1: 2.5k 2: 2.2k 3: 2k
65 * Since SuSv3 does not require crypt_r, modified again August 7, 2002
66 * by Erik Andersen to remove reentrance stuff...
70 * Valid values are 1 (fastest/largest) to 3 (smallest/slowest).
72 #define MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED 3
74 /**********************************************************************/
76 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
85 u_int32_t state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
86 u_int32_t count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
87 unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
90 static void __md5_Init (struct MD5Context *);
91 static void __md5_Update (struct MD5Context *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
92 static void __md5_Pad (struct MD5Context *);
93 static void __md5_Final (unsigned char [16], struct MD5Context *);
94 static void __md5_Transform __P((u_int32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]));
97 static const char __md5__magic[] = "$1$"; /* This string is magic for this algorithm. Having
98 it this way, we can get better later on */
99 static const unsigned char __md5_itoa64[] = /* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
100 "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
105 #define __md5_Encode memcpy
106 #define __md5_Decode memcpy
110 * __md5_Encodes input (u_int32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
115 __md5_Encode (unsigned char *output, u_int32_t *input, unsigned int len)
119 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
120 output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
121 output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
122 output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
123 output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
128 * __md5_Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (u_int32_t). Assumes len is
133 __md5_Decode (u_int32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
137 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
138 output[i] = ((u_int32_t)input[j]) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
139 (((u_int32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
143 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
144 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
145 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
146 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
147 #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
149 /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
150 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
153 * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
154 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
156 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
157 (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
158 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
161 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
162 (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
163 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
166 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
167 (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
168 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
171 #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
172 (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
173 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
177 /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
179 static void __md5_Init (struct MD5Context *context)
181 context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
183 /* Load magic initialization constants. */
184 context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
185 context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
186 context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
187 context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
191 * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
192 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
196 static void __md5_Update ( struct MD5Context *context, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
198 unsigned int i, index, partLen;
200 /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
201 index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
203 /* Update number of bits */
204 if ((context->count[0] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
205 < ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
207 context->count[1] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen >> 29);
209 partLen = 64 - index;
211 /* Transform as many times as possible. */
212 if (inputLen >= partLen) {
213 memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)input,
215 __md5_Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
217 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
218 __md5_Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
225 /* Buffer remaining input */
226 memcpy ((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)&input[i],
231 * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
234 static void __md5_Pad ( struct MD5Context *context)
236 unsigned char bits[8];
237 unsigned int index, padLen;
238 unsigned char PADDING[64];
240 memset(PADDING, 0, sizeof(PADDING));
243 /* Save number of bits */
244 __md5_Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
246 /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
247 index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
248 padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
249 __md5_Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
251 /* Append length (before padding) */
252 __md5_Update (context, bits, 8);
256 * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
257 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
260 static void __md5_Final ( unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *context)
265 /* Store state in digest */
266 __md5_Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
268 /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
269 memset ((void *)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
272 /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
275 __md5_Transform (state, block)
277 const unsigned char block[64];
279 u_int32_t a, b, c, d, x[16];
281 #if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
285 static const char S[] = {
291 #endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1 */
293 #if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
298 static const u_int32_t C[] = {
300 0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
301 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
302 0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
303 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
305 0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
306 0xd62f105d, 0x2441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
307 0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
308 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
310 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
311 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
312 0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x4881d05,
313 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
315 0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
316 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
317 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
318 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
321 static const char P[] = {
322 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 1 */
323 1, 6, 11, 0, 5, 10, 15, 4, 9, 14, 3, 8, 13, 2, 7, 12, /* 2 */
324 5, 8, 11, 14, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 2, /* 3 */
325 0, 7, 14, 5, 12, 3, 10, 1, 8, 15, 6, 13, 4, 11, 2, 9 /* 4 */
328 #endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0 */
330 __md5_Decode (x, block, 64);
332 a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3];
334 #if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 2
335 pc = C; pp = P; ps = S - 4;
337 for ( i = 0 ; i < 64 ; i++ ) {
338 if ((i&0x0f) == 0) ps += 4;
354 temp += x[(int)(*pp++)] + *pc++;
355 temp = ROTATE_LEFT(temp, ps[i&3]);
357 a = d; d = c; c = b; b = temp;
359 #elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
360 pc = C; pp = P; ps = S;
363 for ( i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ ) {
364 FF (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], ps[i&0x3], *pc++);
365 temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
370 for ( ; i < 32 ; i++ ) {
371 GG (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], ps[i&0x3], *pc++);
372 temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
376 for ( ; i < 48 ; i++ ) {
377 HH (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], ps[i&0x3], *pc++);
378 temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
383 for ( ; i < 64 ; i++ ) {
384 II (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], ps[i&0x3], *pc++);
385 temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
387 #elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
391 for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
392 FF (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], 7, *pc++);
393 FF (d, a, b, c, x[(int)(*pp++)], 12, *pc++);
394 FF (c, d, a, b, x[(int)(*pp++)], 17, *pc++);
395 FF (b, c, d, a, x[(int)(*pp++)], 22, *pc++);
399 for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
400 GG (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], 5, *pc++);
401 GG (d, a, b, c, x[(int)(*pp++)], 9, *pc++);
402 GG (c, d, a, b, x[(int)(*pp++)], 14, *pc++);
403 GG (b, c, d, a, x[(int)(*pp++)], 20, *pc++);
406 for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
407 HH (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], 4, *pc++);
408 HH (d, a, b, c, x[(int)(*pp++)], 11, *pc++);
409 HH (c, d, a, b, x[(int)(*pp++)], 16, *pc++);
410 HH (b, c, d, a, x[(int)(*pp++)], 23, *pc++);
414 for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
415 II (a, b, c, d, x[(int)(*pp++)], 6, *pc++);
416 II (d, a, b, c, x[(int)(*pp++)], 10, *pc++);
417 II (c, d, a, b, x[(int)(*pp++)], 15, *pc++);
418 II (b, c, d, a, x[(int)(*pp++)], 21, *pc++);
426 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
427 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
428 FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
429 FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
430 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
431 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
432 FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
433 FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
434 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
435 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
436 FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
437 FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
438 FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
439 FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
440 FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
441 FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
448 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
449 GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
450 GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
451 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
452 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
453 GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
454 GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
455 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
456 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
457 GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
458 GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
459 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
460 GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
461 GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
462 GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
463 GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
470 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
471 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
472 HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
473 HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
474 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
475 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
476 HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
477 HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
478 HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
479 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
480 HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
481 HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
482 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
483 HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
484 HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
485 HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
492 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
493 II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
494 II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
495 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
496 II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
497 II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
498 II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
499 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
500 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
501 II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
502 II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
503 II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
504 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
505 II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
506 II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
507 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
515 /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
516 memset ((void *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
520 static void __md5_to64( char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
523 *s++ = __md5_itoa64[v&0x3f];
531 * Use MD5 for what it is best at...
534 extern char attribute_hidden * __md5_crypt( const char *pw, const char *salt)
537 static const char *sp, *ep;
538 static char passwd[120], *p;
540 unsigned char final[17]; /* final[16] exists only to aid in looping */
541 int sl,pl,i,__md5__magic_len,pw_len;
542 struct MD5Context ctx,ctx1;
545 /* Refine the Salt first */
548 /* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
549 __md5__magic_len = strlen(__md5__magic);
550 if(!strncmp(sp,__md5__magic,__md5__magic_len))
551 sp += __md5__magic_len;
553 /* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
554 for(ep=sp;*ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8);ep++)
557 /* get the length of the true salt */
562 /* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
564 __md5_Update(&ctx,pw,pw_len);
566 /* Then our magic string */
567 __md5_Update(&ctx,__md5__magic,__md5__magic_len);
569 /* Then the raw salt */
570 __md5_Update(&ctx,sp,sl);
572 /* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
574 __md5_Update(&ctx1,pw,pw_len);
575 __md5_Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
576 __md5_Update(&ctx1,pw,pw_len);
577 __md5_Final(final,&ctx1);
578 for(pl = pw_len; pl > 0; pl -= 16)
579 __md5_Update(&ctx,final,pl>16 ? 16 : pl);
581 /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
582 memset(final,0,sizeof final);
584 /* Then something really weird... */
585 for (i = pw_len; i ; i >>= 1) {
586 __md5_Update(&ctx, ((i&1) ? final : (const unsigned char *) pw), 1);
589 /* Now make the output string */
590 strcpy(passwd,__md5__magic);
591 strncat(passwd,sp,sl);
594 __md5_Final(final,&ctx);
597 * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
598 * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
599 * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
601 for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
604 __md5_Update(&ctx1,pw,pw_len);
606 __md5_Update(&ctx1,final,16);
609 __md5_Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
612 __md5_Update(&ctx1,pw,pw_len);
615 __md5_Update(&ctx1,final,16);
617 __md5_Update(&ctx1,pw,pw_len);
618 __md5_Final(final,&ctx1);
621 p = passwd + strlen(passwd);
623 final[16] = final[5];
624 for ( i=0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) {
625 l = (final[i]<<16) | (final[i+6]<<8) | final[i+12];
626 __md5_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
629 __md5_to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
632 /* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
633 memset(final,0,sizeof final);