3 exFAT file system implementation library.
5 Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko
7 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE /* for tzset() in Linux */
32 static uint64_t rootdir_size(const struct exfat* ef)
34 uint64_t clusters = 0;
35 cluster_t rootdir_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
37 while (!CLUSTER_INVALID(rootdir_cluster))
40 /* root directory cannot be contiguous because there is no flag
42 rootdir_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, ef->root, rootdir_cluster);
44 return clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
47 static const char* get_option(const char* options, const char* option_name)
50 size_t length = strlen(option_name);
52 for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name))
53 if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && p[length] == '=')
54 return p + length + 1;
58 static int get_int_option(const char* options, const char* option_name,
59 int base, int default_value)
61 const char* p = get_option(options, option_name);
65 return strtol(p, NULL, base);
68 static int match_option(const char* options, const char* option_name)
71 size_t length = strlen(option_name);
73 for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name))
74 if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') &&
75 (p[length] == ',' || p[length] == '\0'))
80 static void parse_options(struct exfat* ef, const char* options)
82 int sys_umask = umask(0);
85 umask(sys_umask); /* restore umask */
86 opt_umask = get_int_option(options, "umask", 8, sys_umask);
87 ef->dmask = get_int_option(options, "dmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777;
88 ef->fmask = get_int_option(options, "fmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777;
90 ef->uid = get_int_option(options, "uid", 10, geteuid());
91 ef->gid = get_int_option(options, "gid", 10, getegid());
93 ef->ro = match_option(options, "ro");
94 ef->noatime = match_option(options, "noatime");
97 static int verify_vbr_checksum(void* sector, off_t sector_size, int fd)
99 uint32_t vbr_checksum;
102 exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, 0, fd);
103 vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(sector, sector_size);
104 for (i = 1; i < 11; i++)
106 exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, i * sector_size, fd);
107 vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, sector_size,
110 exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, i * sector_size, fd);
111 for (i = 0; i < sector_size / sizeof(vbr_checksum); i++)
112 if (le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]) != vbr_checksum)
114 exfat_error("invalid VBR checksum 0x%x (expected 0x%x)",
115 le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]), vbr_checksum);
121 int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options)
127 memset(ef, 0, sizeof(struct exfat));
129 ef->sb = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
132 exfat_error("memory allocation failed");
135 memset(ef->sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
137 parse_options(ef, options);
139 ef->fd = open(spec, ef->ro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
143 exfat_error("failed to open `%s'", spec);
146 if (fstat(ef->fd, &stbuf) != 0)
150 exfat_error("failed to fstat `%s'", spec);
153 if (!S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
157 exfat_error("`%s' is neither a block device, nor a regular file",
162 exfat_read_raw(ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0, ef->fd);
163 if (memcmp(ef->sb->oem_name, "EXFAT ", 8) != 0)
167 exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found");
170 if (ef->sb->version.major != 1 || ef->sb->version.minor != 0)
173 exfat_error("unsupported exFAT version: %hhu.%hhu",
174 ef->sb->version.major, ef->sb->version.minor);
178 if (ef->sb->fat_count != 1)
182 exfat_error("unsupported FAT count: %hhu", ef->sb->fat_count);
185 /* officially exFAT supports cluster size up to 32 MB */
186 if ((int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits > 25)
190 exfat_error("too big cluster size: 2^%d",
191 (int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits);
195 ef->zero_sector = malloc(SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb));
196 if (ef->zero_sector == NULL)
200 exfat_error("failed to allocate zero sector");
203 /* use zero_sector as a temporary buffer for VBR checksum verification */
204 if (verify_vbr_checksum(ef->zero_sector, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb), ef->fd) != 0)
206 free(ef->zero_sector);
211 memset(ef->zero_sector, 0, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb));
213 ef->root = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node));
214 if (ef->root == NULL)
216 free(ef->zero_sector);
219 exfat_error("failed to allocate root node");
222 memset(ef->root, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node));
223 ef->root->flags = EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR;
224 ef->root->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
225 ef->root->fptr_cluster = ef->root->start_cluster;
226 ef->root->name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\0');
227 ef->root->size = rootdir_size(ef);
228 /* exFAT does not have time attributes for the root directory */
231 /* always keep at least 1 reference to the root node */
232 exfat_get_node(ef->root);
234 rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, ef->root);
237 if (ef->upcase == NULL)
239 exfat_error("upcase table is not found");
242 if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL)
244 exfat_error("clusters bitmap is not found");
251 exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
252 exfat_reset_cache(ef);
254 free(ef->zero_sector);
260 void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef)
262 exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
263 exfat_reset_cache(ef);
266 free(ef->zero_sector);
267 ef->zero_sector = NULL;
268 free(ef->cmap.chunk);
269 ef->cmap.chunk = NULL;
270 if (fsync(ef->fd) < 0)
271 exfat_error("fsync failed");
272 if (close(ef->fd) < 0)
273 exfat_error("close failed");
279 ef->upcase_chars = 0;