1 /* Data structure definitions for a generic GCC target.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
20 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
21 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
24 /* This file contains a data structure that describes a GCC target.
25 At present it is incomplete, but in future it should grow to
26 contain most or all target machine and target O/S specific
29 This structure has its initializer declared in target-def.h in the
30 form of large macro TARGET_INITIALIZER that expands to many smaller
33 The smaller macros each initialize one component of the structure,
34 and each has a default. Each target should have a file that
35 includes target.h and target-def.h, and overrides any inappropriate
36 defaults by undefining the relevant macro and defining a suitable
37 replacement. That file should then contain the definition of
40 struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
42 Doing things this way allows us to bring together everything that
43 defines a GCC target. By supplying a default that is appropriate
44 to most targets, we can easily add new items without needing to
45 edit dozens of target configuration files. It should also allow us
46 to gradually reduce the amount of conditional compilation that is
47 scattered throughout GCC. */
53 #include "insn-modes.h"
55 /* Types used by the record_gcc_switches() target function. */
58 SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED, /* A switch passed on the command line. */
59 SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED, /* An option that is currently enabled. */
60 SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE, /* Descriptive text, not a switch or option. */
61 SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START, /* Please emit any necessary text at the start of a line. */
62 SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END /* Please emit a line terminator. */
66 typedef int (* print_switch_fn_type) (print_switch_type, const char *);
68 /* An example implementation for ELF targets. Defined in varasm.c */
69 extern int elf_record_gcc_switches (print_switch_type type, const char *);
74 /* The struct used by the secondary_reload target hook. */
75 typedef struct secondary_reload_info
77 /* icode is actually an enum insn_code, but we don't want to force every
78 file that includes target.h to include optabs.h . */
80 int extra_cost; /* Cost for using (a) scratch register(s) to be taken
81 into account by copy_cost. */
82 /* The next two members are for the use of the backward
83 compatibility hook. */
84 struct secondary_reload_info *prev_sri;
85 int t_icode; /* Actually an enum insn_code - see above. */
86 } secondary_reload_info;
88 /* This is defined in sched-int.h . */
91 /* This is defined in ddg.h . */
96 /* Functions that output assembler for the target. */
99 /* Opening and closing parentheses for asm expression grouping. */
100 const char *open_paren, *close_paren;
102 /* Assembler instructions for creating various kinds of integer object. */
110 } aligned_op, unaligned_op;
112 /* Try to output the assembler code for an integer object whose
113 value is given by X. SIZE is the size of the object in bytes and
114 ALIGNED_P indicates whether it is aligned. Return true if
115 successful. Only handles cases for which BYTE_OP, ALIGNED_OP
116 and UNALIGNED_OP are NULL. */
117 bool (* integer) (rtx x, unsigned int size, int aligned_p);
119 /* Output code that will globalize a label. */
120 void (* globalize_label) (FILE *, const char *);
122 /* Output code that will globalize a declaration. */
123 void (* globalize_decl_name) (FILE *, tree);
125 /* Output code that will emit a label for unwind info, if this
126 target requires such labels. Second argument is the decl the
127 unwind info is associated with, third is a boolean: true if
128 this is for exception handling, fourth is a boolean: true if
129 this is only a placeholder for an omitted FDE. */
130 void (* unwind_label) (FILE *, tree, int, int);
132 /* Output code that will emit a label to divide up the exception
134 void (* except_table_label) (FILE *);
136 /* Emit any directives required to unwind this instruction. */
137 void (* unwind_emit) (FILE *, rtx);
139 /* Output an internal label. */
140 void (* internal_label) (FILE *, const char *, unsigned long);
142 /* Emit a ttype table reference to a typeinfo object. */
143 bool (* ttype) (rtx);
145 /* Emit an assembler directive to set visibility for the symbol
146 associated with the tree decl. */
147 void (* visibility) (tree, int);
149 /* Output the assembler code for entry to a function. */
150 void (* function_prologue) (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
152 /* Output the assembler code for end of prologue. */
153 void (* function_end_prologue) (FILE *);
155 /* Output the assembler code for start of epilogue. */
156 void (* function_begin_epilogue) (FILE *);
158 /* Output the assembler code for function exit. */
159 void (* function_epilogue) (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
161 /* Initialize target-specific sections. */
162 void (* init_sections) (void);
164 /* Tell assembler to change to section NAME with attributes FLAGS.
165 If DECL is non-NULL, it is the VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL with
166 which this section is associated. */
167 void (* named_section) (const char *name, unsigned int flags, tree decl);
169 /* Return a mask describing how relocations should be treated when
170 selecting sections. Bit 1 should be set if global relocations
171 should be placed in a read-write section; bit 0 should be set if
172 local relocations should be placed in a read-write section. */
173 int (*reloc_rw_mask) (void);
175 /* Return a section for EXP. It may be a DECL or a constant. RELOC
176 is nonzero if runtime relocations must be applied; bit 1 will be
177 set if the runtime relocations require non-local name resolution.
178 ALIGN is the required alignment of the data. */
179 section *(* select_section) (tree, int, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
181 /* Return a section for X. MODE is X's mode and ALIGN is its
182 alignment in bits. */
183 section *(* select_rtx_section) (enum machine_mode, rtx,
184 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
186 /* Select a unique section name for DECL. RELOC is the same as
187 for SELECT_SECTION. */
188 void (* unique_section) (tree, int);
190 /* Return the readonly data section associated with function DECL. */
191 section *(* function_rodata_section) (tree);
193 /* Output a constructor for a symbol with a given priority. */
194 void (* constructor) (rtx, int);
196 /* Output a destructor for a symbol with a given priority. */
197 void (* destructor) (rtx, int);
199 /* Output the assembler code for a thunk function. THUNK_DECL is the
200 declaration for the thunk function itself, FUNCTION is the decl for
201 the target function. DELTA is an immediate constant offset to be
202 added to THIS. If VCALL_OFFSET is nonzero, the word at
203 *(*this + vcall_offset) should be added to THIS. */
204 void (* output_mi_thunk) (FILE *file, tree thunk_decl,
205 HOST_WIDE_INT delta, HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
208 /* Determine whether output_mi_thunk would succeed. */
209 /* ??? Ideally, this hook would not exist, and success or failure
210 would be returned from output_mi_thunk directly. But there's
211 too much undo-able setup involved in invoking output_mi_thunk.
212 Could be fixed by making output_mi_thunk emit rtl instead of
213 text to the output file. */
214 bool (* can_output_mi_thunk) (const_tree thunk_decl, HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
215 HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
216 const_tree function_decl);
218 /* Output any boilerplate text needed at the beginning of a
220 void (*file_start) (void);
222 /* Output any boilerplate text needed at the end of a
224 void (*file_end) (void);
226 /* Output an assembler pseudo-op to declare a library function name
228 void (*external_libcall) (rtx);
230 /* Output an assembler directive to mark decl live. This instructs
231 linker to not dead code strip this symbol. */
232 void (*mark_decl_preserved) (const char *);
234 /* Output a record of the command line switches that have been passed. */
235 print_switch_fn_type record_gcc_switches;
236 /* The name of the section that the example ELF implementation of
237 record_gcc_switches will use to store the information. Target
238 specific versions of record_gcc_switches may or may not use
240 const char * record_gcc_switches_section;
242 /* Output the definition of a section anchor. */
243 void (*output_anchor) (rtx);
245 /* Output a DTP-relative reference to a TLS symbol. */
246 void (*output_dwarf_dtprel) (FILE *file, int size, rtx x);
250 /* Functions relating to instruction scheduling. */
253 /* Given the current cost, COST, of an insn, INSN, calculate and
254 return a new cost based on its relationship to DEP_INSN through
255 the dependence LINK. The default is to make no adjustment. */
256 int (* adjust_cost) (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx dep_insn, int cost);
258 /* Adjust the priority of an insn as you see fit. Returns the new
260 int (* adjust_priority) (rtx, int);
262 /* Function which returns the maximum number of insns that can be
263 scheduled in the same machine cycle. This must be constant
264 over an entire compilation. The default is 1. */
265 int (* issue_rate) (void);
267 /* Calculate how much this insn affects how many more insns we
268 can emit this cycle. Default is they all cost the same. */
269 int (* variable_issue) (FILE *, int, rtx, int);
271 /* Initialize machine-dependent scheduling code. */
272 void (* md_init) (FILE *, int, int);
274 /* Finalize machine-dependent scheduling code. */
275 void (* md_finish) (FILE *, int);
277 /* Initialize machine-dependent function wide scheduling code. */
278 void (* md_init_global) (FILE *, int, int);
280 /* Finalize machine-dependent function wide scheduling code. */
281 void (* md_finish_global) (FILE *, int);
283 /* Reorder insns in a machine-dependent fashion, in two different
284 places. Default does nothing. */
285 int (* reorder) (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
286 int (* reorder2) (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
288 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
289 after evaluation forward dependencies of insns in chain given
290 by two parameter values (head and tail correspondingly). */
291 void (* dependencies_evaluation_hook) (rtx, rtx);
293 /* The values of the following four members are pointers to
294 functions used to simplify the automaton descriptions.
295 dfa_pre_cycle_insn and dfa_post_cycle_insn give functions
296 returning insns which are used to change the pipeline hazard
297 recognizer state when the new simulated processor cycle
298 correspondingly starts and finishes. The function defined by
299 init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn and init_dfa_post_cycle_insn are used
300 to initialize the corresponding insns. The default values of
301 the members result in not changing the automaton state when
302 the new simulated processor cycle correspondingly starts and
304 void (* init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn) (void);
305 rtx (* dfa_pre_cycle_insn) (void);
306 void (* init_dfa_post_cycle_insn) (void);
307 rtx (* dfa_post_cycle_insn) (void);
309 /* The values of the following two members are pointers to
310 functions used to simplify the automaton descriptions.
311 dfa_pre_advance_cycle and dfa_post_advance_cycle are getting called
312 immediately before and after cycle is advanced. */
313 void (* dfa_pre_advance_cycle) (void);
314 void (* dfa_post_advance_cycle) (void);
316 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function returning value
317 which defines how many insns in queue `ready' will we try for
318 multi-pass scheduling. If the member value is nonzero and the
319 function returns positive value, the DFA based scheduler will make
320 multi-pass scheduling for the first cycle. In other words, we will
321 try to choose ready insn which permits to start maximum number of
322 insns on the same cycle. */
323 int (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead) (void);
325 /* The following member value is pointer to a function controlling
326 what insns from the ready insn queue will be considered for the
327 multipass insn scheduling. If the hook returns zero for insn
328 passed as the parameter, the insn will be not chosen to be
330 int (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard) (rtx);
332 /* The following member value is pointer to a function called by
333 the insn scheduler before issuing insn passed as the third
334 parameter on given cycle. If the hook returns nonzero, the
335 insn is not issued on given processors cycle. Instead of that,
336 the processor cycle is advanced. If the value passed through
337 the last parameter is zero, the insn ready queue is not sorted
338 on the new cycle start as usually. The first parameter passes
339 file for debugging output. The second one passes the scheduler
340 verbose level of the debugging output. The forth and the fifth
341 parameter values are correspondingly processor cycle on which
342 the previous insn has been issued and the current processor
344 int (* dfa_new_cycle) (FILE *, int, rtx, int, int, int *);
346 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called by the
347 insn scheduler. It should return true if there exists a dependence
348 which is considered costly by the target, between the insn
349 DEP_PRO (&_DEP), and the insn DEP_CON (&_DEP). The first parameter is
350 the dep that represents the dependence between the two insns. The
351 second argument is the cost of the dependence as estimated by
352 the scheduler. The last argument is the distance in cycles
353 between the already scheduled insn (first parameter) and the
354 second insn (second parameter). */
355 bool (* is_costly_dependence) (struct _dep *_dep, int, int);
357 /* Given the current cost, COST, of an insn, INSN, calculate and
358 return a new cost based on its relationship to DEP_INSN through the
359 dependence of type DEP_TYPE. The default is to make no adjustment. */
360 int (* adjust_cost_2) (rtx insn, int, rtx dep_insn, int cost, int dw);
362 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
363 by the insn scheduler. This hook is called to notify the backend
364 that new instructions were emitted. */
365 void (* h_i_d_extended) (void);
367 /* Next 5 functions are for multi-point scheduling. */
369 /* Allocate memory for scheduler context. */
370 void *(* alloc_sched_context) (void);
372 /* Fills the context from the local machine scheduler context. */
373 void (* init_sched_context) (void *, bool);
375 /* Sets local machine scheduler context to a saved value. */
376 void (* set_sched_context) (void *);
378 /* Clears a scheduler context so it becomes like after init. */
379 void (* clear_sched_context) (void *);
381 /* Frees the scheduler context. */
382 void (* free_sched_context) (void *);
384 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
385 by the insn scheduler.
386 The first parameter is an instruction, the second parameter is the type
387 of the requested speculation, and the third parameter is a pointer to the
388 speculative pattern of the corresponding type (set if return value == 1).
390 -1, if there is no pattern, that will satisfy the requested speculation
392 0, if current pattern satisfies the requested speculation type,
393 1, if pattern of the instruction should be changed to the newly
395 int (* speculate_insn) (rtx, int, rtx *);
397 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
398 by the insn scheduler. It should return true if the check instruction
399 passed as the parameter needs a recovery block. */
400 bool (* needs_block_p) (int);
402 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
403 by the insn scheduler. It should return a pattern for the check
405 The first parameter is a speculative instruction, the second parameter
406 is the label of the corresponding recovery block (or null, if it is a
407 simple check). If the mutation of the check is requested (e.g. from
408 ld.c to chk.a), the third parameter is true - in this case the first
409 parameter is the previous check. */
410 rtx (* gen_spec_check) (rtx, rtx, int);
412 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function controlling
413 what insns from the ready insn queue will be considered for the
414 multipass insn scheduling. If the hook returns zero for the insn
415 passed as the parameter, the insn will not be chosen to be
416 issued. This hook is used to discard speculative instructions,
417 that stand at the first position of the ready list. */
418 bool (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard_spec) (const_rtx);
420 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function that provides
421 information about the speculation capabilities of the target.
422 The parameter is a pointer to spec_info variable. */
423 void (* set_sched_flags) (struct spec_info_def *);
425 /* Return speculation types of the instruction passed as the parameter. */
426 int (* get_insn_spec_ds) (rtx);
428 /* Return speculation types that are checked for the instruction passed as
430 int (* get_insn_checked_ds) (rtx);
432 /* Return bool if rtx scanning should just skip current layer and
433 advance to the inner rtxes. */
434 bool (* skip_rtx_p) (const_rtx);
436 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function that provides
437 information about the target resource-based lower bound which is
438 used by the swing modulo scheduler. The parameter is a pointer
440 int (* sms_res_mii) (struct ddg *);
443 /* Functions relating to vectorization. */
446 /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
447 by the vectorizer, and return the decl of the target builtin
449 tree (* builtin_mask_for_load) (void);
451 /* Returns a code for builtin that realizes vectorized version of
452 function, or NULL_TREE if not available. */
453 tree (* builtin_vectorized_function) (unsigned, tree, tree);
455 /* Returns a code for builtin that realizes vectorized version of
456 conversion, or NULL_TREE if not available. */
457 tree (* builtin_conversion) (unsigned, tree);
459 /* Target builtin that implements vector widening multiplication.
460 builtin_mul_widen_eve computes the element-by-element products
461 for the even elements, and builtin_mul_widen_odd computes the
462 element-by-element products for the odd elements. */
463 tree (* builtin_mul_widen_even) (tree);
464 tree (* builtin_mul_widen_odd) (tree);
466 /* Returns the cost to be added to the overheads involved with
467 executing the vectorized version of a loop. */
468 int (*builtin_vectorization_cost) (bool);
470 /* Return true if vector alignment is reachable (by peeling N
471 iterations) for the given type. */
472 bool (* vector_alignment_reachable) (const_tree, bool);
474 /* Target builtin that implements vector permute. */
475 tree (* builtin_vec_perm) (tree, tree*);
478 /* The initial value of target_flags. */
479 int default_target_flags;
481 /* Handle target switch CODE (an OPT_* value). ARG is the argument
482 passed to the switch; it is NULL if no argument was. VALUE is the
483 value of ARG if CODE specifies a UInteger option, otherwise it is
484 1 if the positive form of the switch was used and 0 if the negative
485 form was. Return true if the switch was valid. */
486 bool (* handle_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value);
488 /* Display extra, target specific information in response to a
489 --target-help switch. */
490 void (* target_help) (void);
492 /* Return machine mode for filter value. */
493 enum machine_mode (* eh_return_filter_mode) (void);
495 /* Return machine mode for libgcc expanded cmp instructions. */
496 enum machine_mode (* libgcc_cmp_return_mode) (void);
498 /* Return machine mode for libgcc expanded shift instructions. */
499 enum machine_mode (* libgcc_shift_count_mode) (void);
501 /* Return machine mode to be used for _Unwind_Word type. */
502 enum machine_mode (* unwind_word_mode) (void);
504 /* Given two decls, merge their attributes and return the result. */
505 tree (* merge_decl_attributes) (tree, tree);
507 /* Given two types, merge their attributes and return the result. */
508 tree (* merge_type_attributes) (tree, tree);
510 /* Table of machine attributes and functions to handle them.
512 const struct attribute_spec *attribute_table;
514 /* Return zero if the attributes on TYPE1 and TYPE2 are incompatible,
515 one if they are compatible and two if they are nearly compatible
516 (which causes a warning to be generated). */
517 int (* comp_type_attributes) (const_tree type1, const_tree type2);
519 /* Assign default attributes to the newly defined TYPE. */
520 void (* set_default_type_attributes) (tree type);
522 /* Insert attributes on the newly created DECL. */
523 void (* insert_attributes) (tree decl, tree *attributes);
525 /* Return true if FNDECL (which has at least one machine attribute)
526 can be inlined despite its machine attributes, false otherwise. */
527 bool (* function_attribute_inlinable_p) (const_tree fndecl);
529 /* Return true if bitfields in RECORD_TYPE should follow the
530 Microsoft Visual C++ bitfield layout rules. */
531 bool (* ms_bitfield_layout_p) (const_tree record_type);
533 /* True if the target supports decimal floating point. */
534 bool (* decimal_float_supported_p) (void);
536 /* True if the target supports fixed-point. */
537 bool (* fixed_point_supported_p) (void);
539 /* Return true if anonymous bitfields affect structure alignment. */
540 bool (* align_anon_bitfield) (void);
542 /* Return true if volatile bitfields should use the narrowest type possible.
543 Return false if they should use the container type. */
544 bool (* narrow_volatile_bitfield) (void);
546 /* Set up target-specific built-in functions. */
547 void (* init_builtins) (void);
549 /* Expand a target-specific builtin. */
550 rtx (* expand_builtin) (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget,
551 enum machine_mode mode, int ignore);
553 /* Select a replacement for a target-specific builtin. This is done
554 *before* regular type checking, and so allows the target to implement
555 a crude form of function overloading. The result is a complete
556 expression that implements the operation. */
557 tree (*resolve_overloaded_builtin) (tree decl, tree params);
559 /* Fold a target-specific builtin. */
560 tree (* fold_builtin) (tree fndecl, tree arglist, bool ignore);
562 /* Returns a code for a target-specific builtin that implements
563 reciprocal of the function, or NULL_TREE if not available. */
564 tree (* builtin_reciprocal) (unsigned, bool, bool);
566 /* For a vendor-specific TYPE, return a pointer to a statically-allocated
567 string containing the C++ mangling for TYPE. In all other cases, return
569 const char * (* mangle_type) (const_tree type);
571 /* Make any adjustments to libfunc names needed for this target. */
572 void (* init_libfuncs) (void);
574 /* Given a decl, a section name, and whether the decl initializer
575 has relocs, choose attributes for the section. */
576 /* ??? Should be merged with SELECT_SECTION and UNIQUE_SECTION. */
577 unsigned int (* section_type_flags) (tree, const char *, int);
579 /* True if new jumps cannot be created, to replace existing ones or
580 not, at the current point in the compilation. */
581 bool (* cannot_modify_jumps_p) (void);
583 /* Return a register class for which branch target register
584 optimizations should be applied. */
585 int (* branch_target_register_class) (void);
587 /* Return true if branch target register optimizations should include
588 callee-saved registers that are not already live during the current
589 function. AFTER_PE_GEN is true if prologues and epilogues have
590 already been generated. */
591 bool (* branch_target_register_callee_saved) (bool after_pe_gen);
593 /* Return true if the target supports conditional execution. */
594 bool (* have_conditional_execution) (void);
596 /* True if the constant X cannot be placed in the constant pool. */
597 bool (* cannot_force_const_mem) (rtx);
599 /* True if the insn X cannot be duplicated. */
600 bool (* cannot_copy_insn_p) (rtx);
602 /* True if X is considered to be commutative. */
603 bool (* commutative_p) (const_rtx, int);
605 /* Given an address RTX, undo the effects of LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS. */
606 rtx (* delegitimize_address) (rtx);
608 /* True if the given constant can be put into an object_block. */
609 bool (* use_blocks_for_constant_p) (enum machine_mode, const_rtx);
611 /* The minimum and maximum byte offsets for anchored addresses. */
612 HOST_WIDE_INT min_anchor_offset;
613 HOST_WIDE_INT max_anchor_offset;
615 /* True if section anchors can be used to access the given symbol. */
616 bool (* use_anchors_for_symbol_p) (const_rtx);
618 /* True if it is OK to do sibling call optimization for the specified
619 call expression EXP. DECL will be the called function, or NULL if
620 this is an indirect call. */
621 bool (*function_ok_for_sibcall) (tree decl, tree exp);
623 /* Establish appropriate back-end context for processing the function
624 FNDECL. The argument might be NULL to indicate processing at top
625 level, outside of any function scope. */
626 void (*set_current_function) (tree fndecl);
628 /* True if EXP should be placed in a "small data" section. */
629 bool (* in_small_data_p) (const_tree);
631 /* True if EXP names an object for which name resolution must resolve
632 to the current executable or shared library. */
633 bool (* binds_local_p) (const_tree);
635 /* Modify and return the identifier of a DECL's external name,
636 originally identified by ID, as required by the target,
637 (eg, append @nn to windows32 stdcall function names).
638 The default is to return ID without modification. */
639 tree (* mangle_decl_assembler_name) (tree decl, tree id);
641 /* Do something target-specific to record properties of the DECL into
642 the associated SYMBOL_REF. */
643 void (* encode_section_info) (tree, rtx, int);
645 /* Undo the effects of encode_section_info on the symbol string. */
646 const char * (* strip_name_encoding) (const char *);
648 /* If shift optabs for MODE are known to always truncate the shift count,
649 return the mask that they apply. Return 0 otherwise. */
650 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT (* shift_truncation_mask) (enum machine_mode mode);
652 /* Return the number of divisions in the given MODE that should be present,
653 so that it is profitable to turn the division into a multiplication by
655 unsigned int (* min_divisions_for_recip_mul) (enum machine_mode mode);
657 /* If the representation of integral MODE is such that values are
658 always sign-extended to a wider mode MODE_REP then return
659 SIGN_EXTEND. Return UNKNOWN otherwise. */
660 /* Note that the return type ought to be RTX_CODE, but that's not
661 necessarily defined at this point. */
662 int (* mode_rep_extended) (enum machine_mode mode,
663 enum machine_mode mode_rep);
665 /* True if MODE is valid for a pointer in __attribute__((mode("MODE"))). */
666 bool (* valid_pointer_mode) (enum machine_mode mode);
668 /* True if MODE is valid for the target. By "valid", we mean able to
669 be manipulated in non-trivial ways. In particular, this means all
670 the arithmetic is supported. */
671 bool (* scalar_mode_supported_p) (enum machine_mode mode);
673 /* Similarly for vector modes. "Supported" here is less strict. At
674 least some operations are supported; need to check optabs or builtins
675 for further details. */
676 bool (* vector_mode_supported_p) (enum machine_mode mode);
678 /* True if a vector is opaque. */
679 bool (* vector_opaque_p) (const_tree);
681 /* Compute a (partial) cost for rtx X. Return true if the complete
682 cost has been computed, and false if subexpressions should be
683 scanned. In either case, *TOTAL contains the cost result. */
684 /* Note that CODE and OUTER_CODE ought to be RTX_CODE, but that's
685 not necessarily defined at this point. */
686 bool (* rtx_costs) (rtx x, int code, int outer_code, int *total, bool speed);
688 /* Compute the cost of X, used as an address. Never called with
689 invalid addresses. */
690 int (* address_cost) (rtx x, bool speed);
692 /* Return where to allocate pseudo for a given hard register initial
694 rtx (* allocate_initial_value) (rtx x);
696 /* Return nonzero if evaluating UNSPEC[_VOLATILE] X might cause a trap.
697 FLAGS has the same meaning as in rtlanal.c: may_trap_p_1. */
698 int (* unspec_may_trap_p) (const_rtx x, unsigned flags);
700 /* Given a register, this hook should return a parallel of registers
701 to represent where to find the register pieces. Define this hook
702 if the register and its mode are represented in Dwarf in
703 non-contiguous locations, or if the register should be
704 represented in more than one register in Dwarf. Otherwise, this
705 hook should return NULL_RTX. */
706 rtx (* dwarf_register_span) (rtx);
708 /* If expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes needs to fill in table
709 entries not corresponding directly to registers below
710 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, this hook should generate the necessary
711 code, given the address of the table. */
712 void (* init_dwarf_reg_sizes_extra) (tree);
714 /* Fetch the fixed register(s) which hold condition codes, for
715 targets where it makes sense to look for duplicate assignments to
716 the condition codes. This should return true if there is such a
717 register, false otherwise. The arguments should be set to the
718 fixed register numbers. Up to two condition code registers are
719 supported. If there is only one for this target, the int pointed
720 at by the second argument should be set to -1. */
721 bool (* fixed_condition_code_regs) (unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
723 /* If two condition code modes are compatible, return a condition
724 code mode which is compatible with both, such that a comparison
725 done in the returned mode will work for both of the original
726 modes. If the condition code modes are not compatible, return
728 enum machine_mode (* cc_modes_compatible) (enum machine_mode,
731 /* Do machine-dependent code transformations. Called just before
732 delayed-branch scheduling. */
733 void (* machine_dependent_reorg) (void);
735 /* Create the __builtin_va_list type. */
736 tree (* build_builtin_va_list) (void);
738 /* Get the cfun/fndecl calling abi __builtin_va_list type. */
739 tree (* fn_abi_va_list) (tree);
741 /* Get the __builtin_va_list type dependent on input type. */
742 tree (* canonical_va_list_type) (tree);
744 /* Expand the __builtin_va_start builtin. */
745 void (* expand_builtin_va_start) (tree valist, rtx nextarg);
747 /* Gimplifies a VA_ARG_EXPR. */
748 tree (* gimplify_va_arg_expr) (tree valist, tree type, gimple_seq *pre_p,
751 /* Validity-checking routines for PCH files, target-specific.
752 get_pch_validity returns a pointer to the data to be stored,
753 and stores the size in its argument. pch_valid_p gets the same
754 information back and returns NULL if the PCH is valid,
755 or an error message if not.
757 void * (* get_pch_validity) (size_t *);
758 const char * (* pch_valid_p) (const void *, size_t);
760 /* If nonnull, this function checks whether a PCH file with the
761 given set of target flags can be used. It returns NULL if so,
762 otherwise it returns an error message. */
763 const char *(*check_pch_target_flags) (int);
765 /* True if the compiler should give an enum type only as many
766 bytes as it takes to represent the range of possible values of
768 bool (* default_short_enums) (void);
770 /* This target hook returns an rtx that is used to store the address
771 of the current frame into the built-in setjmp buffer. */
772 rtx (* builtin_setjmp_frame_value) (void);
774 /* This target hook should add STRING_CST trees for any hard regs
775 the port wishes to automatically clobber for an asm. */
776 tree (* md_asm_clobbers) (tree, tree, tree);
778 /* This target hook allows the backend to specify a calling convention
779 in the debug information. This function actually returns an
780 enum dwarf_calling_convention, but because of forward declarations
781 and not wanting to include dwarf2.h everywhere target.h is included
782 the function is being declared as an int. */
783 int (* dwarf_calling_convention) (const_tree);
785 /* This target hook allows the backend to emit frame-related insns that
786 contain UNSPECs or UNSPEC_VOLATILEs. The call frame debugging info
787 engine will invoke it on insns of the form
788 (set (reg) (unspec [...] UNSPEC_INDEX))
790 (set (reg) (unspec_volatile [...] UNSPECV_INDEX))
791 to let the backend emit the call frame instructions. */
792 void (* dwarf_handle_frame_unspec) (const char *, rtx, int);
794 /* Perform architecture specific checking of statements gimplified
795 from VA_ARG_EXPR. STMT is the statement. Returns true if the statement
796 doesn't need to be checked for va_list references. */
797 bool (* stdarg_optimize_hook) (struct stdarg_info *ai, const_gimple stmt);
799 /* This target hook allows the operating system to override the DECL
800 that represents the external variable that contains the stack
801 protection guard variable. The type of this DECL is ptr_type_node. */
802 tree (* stack_protect_guard) (void);
804 /* This target hook allows the operating system to override the CALL_EXPR
805 that is invoked when a check vs the guard variable fails. */
806 tree (* stack_protect_fail) (void);
808 /* Returns NULL if target supports the insn within a doloop block,
809 otherwise it returns an error message. */
810 const char * (*invalid_within_doloop) (const_rtx);
812 /* DECL is a variable or function with __attribute__((dllimport))
813 specified. Use this hook if the target needs to add extra validation
814 checks to handle_dll_attribute (). */
815 bool (* valid_dllimport_attribute_p) (const_tree decl);
817 /* Functions relating to calls - argument passing, returns, etc. */
819 bool (*promote_function_args) (const_tree fntype);
820 bool (*promote_function_return) (const_tree fntype);
821 bool (*promote_prototypes) (const_tree fntype);
822 rtx (*struct_value_rtx) (tree fndecl, int incoming);
823 bool (*return_in_memory) (const_tree type, const_tree fndecl);
824 bool (*return_in_msb) (const_tree type);
826 /* Return true if a parameter must be passed by reference. TYPE may
827 be null if this is a libcall. CA may be null if this query is
828 from __builtin_va_arg. */
829 bool (*pass_by_reference) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
830 const_tree type, bool named_arg);
832 rtx (*expand_builtin_saveregs) (void);
833 /* Returns pretend_argument_size. */
834 void (*setup_incoming_varargs) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
835 tree type, int *pretend_arg_size,
837 bool (*strict_argument_naming) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca);
838 /* Returns true if we should use
839 targetm.calls.setup_incoming_varargs() and/or
840 targetm.calls.strict_argument_naming(). */
841 bool (*pretend_outgoing_varargs_named) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca);
843 /* Given a complex type T, return true if a parameter of type T
844 should be passed as two scalars. */
845 bool (* split_complex_arg) (const_tree type);
847 /* Return true if type T, mode MODE, may not be passed in registers,
848 but must be passed on the stack. */
849 /* ??? This predicate should be applied strictly after pass-by-reference.
850 Need audit to verify that this is the case. */
851 bool (* must_pass_in_stack) (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree t);
853 /* Return true if type TYPE, mode MODE, which is passed by reference,
854 should have the object copy generated by the callee rather than
855 the caller. It is never called for TYPE requiring constructors. */
856 bool (* callee_copies) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
857 const_tree type, bool named);
859 /* Return zero for arguments passed entirely on the stack or entirely
860 in registers. If passed in both, return the number of bytes passed
861 in registers; the balance is therefore passed on the stack. */
862 int (* arg_partial_bytes) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
863 tree type, bool named);
865 /* Return the diagnostic message string if function without a prototype
866 is not allowed for this 'val' argument; NULL otherwise. */
867 const char *(*invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn) (const_tree typelist,
871 /* Return an rtx for the return value location of the function
872 specified by FN_DECL_OR_TYPE with a return type of RET_TYPE. */
873 rtx (*function_value) (const_tree ret_type, const_tree fn_decl_or_type,
876 /* Return an rtx for the argument pointer incoming to the
878 rtx (*internal_arg_pointer) (void);
880 /* Update the current function stack boundary if needed. */
881 void (*update_stack_boundary) (void);
883 /* Handle stack alignment and return an rtx for Dynamic Realign
884 Argument Pointer if necessary. */
885 rtx (*get_drap_rtx) (void);
887 /* Return true if all function parameters should be spilled to the
889 bool (*allocate_stack_slots_for_args) (void);
893 /* Return the diagnostic message string if conversion from FROMTYPE
894 to TOTYPE is not allowed, NULL otherwise. */
895 const char *(*invalid_conversion) (const_tree fromtype, const_tree totype);
897 /* Return the diagnostic message string if the unary operation OP is
898 not permitted on TYPE, NULL otherwise. */
899 const char *(*invalid_unary_op) (int op, const_tree type);
901 /* Return the diagnostic message string if the binary operation OP
902 is not permitted on TYPE1 and TYPE2, NULL otherwise. */
903 const char *(*invalid_binary_op) (int op, const_tree type1, const_tree type2);
905 /* Return the array of IRA cover classes for the current target. */
906 const enum reg_class *(*ira_cover_classes) (void);
908 /* Return the class for a secondary reload, and fill in extra information. */
909 enum reg_class (*secondary_reload) (bool, rtx, enum reg_class,
911 struct secondary_reload_info *);
913 /* This target hook allows the backend to perform additional
914 processing while initializing for variable expansion. */
915 void (* expand_to_rtl_hook) (void);
917 /* This target hook allows the backend to perform additional
918 instantiations on rtx that are not actually in insns yet,
919 but will be later. */
920 void (* instantiate_decls) (void);
922 /* Return true if is OK to use a hard register REGNO as scratch register
924 bool (* hard_regno_scratch_ok) (unsigned int regno);
926 /* Functions specific to the C family of frontends. */
928 /* Return machine mode for non-standard suffix
929 or VOIDmode if non-standard suffixes are unsupported. */
930 enum machine_mode (*mode_for_suffix) (char);
933 /* Functions specific to the C++ frontend. */
935 /* Return the integer type used for guard variables. */
936 tree (*guard_type) (void);
937 /* Return true if only the low bit of the guard should be tested. */
938 bool (*guard_mask_bit) (void);
939 /* Returns the size of the array cookie for an array of type. */
940 tree (*get_cookie_size) (tree);
941 /* Returns true if the element size should be stored in the
943 bool (*cookie_has_size) (void);
944 /* Allows backends to perform additional processing when
945 deciding if a class should be exported or imported. */
946 int (*import_export_class) (tree, int);
947 /* Returns true if constructors and destructors return "this". */
948 bool (*cdtor_returns_this) (void);
949 /* Returns true if the key method for a class can be an inline
950 function, so long as it is not declared inline in the class
951 itself. Returning true is the behavior required by the Itanium
953 bool (*key_method_may_be_inline) (void);
954 /* DECL is a virtual table, virtual table table, typeinfo object,
955 or other similar implicit class data object that will be
956 emitted with external linkage in this translation unit. No ELF
957 visibility has been explicitly specified. If the target needs
958 to specify a visibility other than that of the containing class,
959 use this hook to set DECL_VISIBILITY and
960 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED. */
961 void (*determine_class_data_visibility) (tree decl);
962 /* Returns true (the default) if virtual tables and other
963 similar implicit class data objects are always COMDAT if they
964 have external linkage. If this hook returns false, then
965 class data for classes whose virtual table will be emitted in
966 only one translation unit will not be COMDAT. */
967 bool (*class_data_always_comdat) (void);
968 /* Returns true (the default) if the RTTI for the basic types,
969 which is always defined in the C++ runtime, should be COMDAT;
970 false if it should not be COMDAT. */
971 bool (*library_rtti_comdat) (void);
972 /* Returns true if __aeabi_atexit should be used to register static
974 bool (*use_aeabi_atexit) (void);
975 /* Returns true if target may use atexit in the same manner as
976 __cxa_atexit to register static destructors. */
977 bool (*use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit) (void);
978 /* TYPE is a C++ class (i.e., RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE) that
979 has just been defined. Use this hook to make adjustments to the
980 class (eg, tweak visibility or perform any other required
981 target modifications). */
982 void (*adjust_class_at_definition) (tree type);
985 /* Functions and data for emulated TLS support. */
987 /* Name of the address and common functions. */
988 const char *get_address;
989 const char *register_common;
991 /* Prefixes for proxy variable and template. */
992 const char *var_section;
993 const char *tmpl_section;
995 /* Prefixes for proxy variable and template. */
996 const char *var_prefix;
997 const char *tmpl_prefix;
999 /* Function to generate field definitions of the proxy variable. */
1000 tree (*var_fields) (tree, tree *);
1002 /* Function to initialize a proxy variable. */
1003 tree (*var_init) (tree, tree, tree);
1005 /* Whether we are allowed to alter the usual alignment of the
1007 bool var_align_fixed;
1009 /* Whether we can emit debug information for TLS vars. */
1010 bool debug_form_tls_address;
1013 struct target_option_hooks {
1014 /* Function to validate the attribute((option(...))) strings or NULL. If
1015 the option is validated, it is assumed that DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC will
1016 be filled in in the function decl node. */
1017 bool (*valid_attribute_p) (tree, tree, tree, int);
1019 /* Function to save any extra target state in the target options
1021 void (*save) (struct cl_target_option *);
1023 /* Function to restore any extra target state from the target options
1025 void (*restore) (struct cl_target_option *);
1027 /* Function to print any extra target state from the target options
1029 void (*print) (FILE *, int, struct cl_target_option *);
1031 /* Function to parse arguments to be validated for #pragma option, and to
1032 change the state if the options are valid. If the first argument is
1033 NULL, the second argument specifies the default options to use. Return
1034 true if the options are valid, and set the current state. */
1035 bool (*pragma_parse) (tree, tree);
1037 /* Function to determine if one function can inline another function. */
1038 bool (*can_inline_p) (tree, tree);
1041 /* For targets that need to mark extra registers as live on entry to
1042 the function, they should define this target hook and set their
1043 bits in the bitmap passed in. */
1044 void (*live_on_entry) (bitmap);
1046 /* True if unwinding tables should be generated by default. */
1047 bool unwind_tables_default;
1049 /* Leave the boolean fields at the end. */
1051 /* True if arbitrary sections are supported. */
1052 bool have_named_sections;
1054 /* True if we can create zeroed data by switching to a BSS section
1055 and then using ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP to allocate the space. */
1056 bool have_switchable_bss_sections;
1058 /* True if "native" constructors and destructors are supported,
1059 false if we're using collect2 for the job. */
1060 bool have_ctors_dtors;
1062 /* True if thread-local storage is supported. */
1065 /* True if a small readonly data section is supported. */
1066 bool have_srodata_section;
1068 /* True if EH frame info sections should be zero-terminated. */
1069 bool terminate_dw2_eh_frame_info;
1071 /* True if #NO_APP should be emitted at the beginning of
1073 bool file_start_app_off;
1075 /* True if output_file_directive should be called for main_input_filename
1076 at the beginning of assembly output. */
1077 bool file_start_file_directive;
1079 /* True if #pragma redefine_extname is to be supported. */
1080 bool handle_pragma_redefine_extname;
1082 /* True if #pragma extern_prefix is to be supported. */
1083 bool handle_pragma_extern_prefix;
1085 /* True if the target is allowed to reorder memory accesses unless
1086 synchronization is explicitly requested. */
1087 bool relaxed_ordering;
1089 /* Returns true if we should generate exception tables for use with the
1090 ARM EABI. The effects the encoding of function exception specifications.
1092 bool arm_eabi_unwinder;
1094 /* Leave the boolean fields at the end. */
1097 extern struct gcc_target targetm;
1099 struct gcc_targetcm {
1100 /* Handle target switch CODE (an OPT_* value). ARG is the argument
1101 passed to the switch; it is NULL if no argument was. VALUE is the
1102 value of ARG if CODE specifies a UInteger option, otherwise it is
1103 1 if the positive form of the switch was used and 0 if the negative
1104 form was. Return true if the switch was valid. */
1105 bool (*handle_c_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value);
1108 /* Each target can provide their own. */
1109 extern struct gcc_targetcm targetcm;
1111 #endif /* GCC_TARGET_H */