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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / LDP_man-pages / draft / man3 / fnmatch.3

.\" Copyright (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\" License.
.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:35:54 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Mon Oct 16 00:16:29 2000 following Joseph S. Myers
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1998 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated 1998-03-18, NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Modified 1998-12-18, NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated 2006-03-05, Akihiro MOTOKI, catch up to LDP v2.25
.\"
.TH FNMATCH 3  2000-10-15 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.\"O .SH NAME
.SH ̾Á°
.\"O fnmatch \- match filename or pathname
fnmatch \- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ò¹Ô¤¦
.\"O .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH ½ñ¼°
.nf
.B #include <fnmatch.h>
.sp
.BI "int fnmatch(const char *" "pattern" ", const char *" string ", int " flags );
.fi
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O The
.\"O .BR fnmatch ()
.\"O function checks whether the
.\"O .I string
.\"O argument matches the
.\"O .I pattern
.\"O argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern.
.BR fnmatch ()
´Ø¿ô¤Ï
.I strings
°ú¤­¿ô¤¬
.I pattern
°ú¤­¿ô¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¡£
.I pattern
¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O The
.\"O .I flags
.\"O argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more
.\"O of the following flags:
.I flags
°ú¤­¿ô¤Ë¤è¤êÆ°ºî¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.I flags
¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈËè¤Î OR ¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.TP
.B FNM_NOESCAPE
.\"O If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character,
.\"O instead of an escape character.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (\\) ¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×ʸ»ú
¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ä̾ï¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¦¡£
.TP
.B FNM_PATHNAME
.\"O If this flag is set, match a slash in
.\"O .I string
.\"O only with a slash in
.\"O .I pattern
.\"O and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?) metacharacter,
.\"O nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
.I string
Ãæ¤Î¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å (/) ¤ò
.I pattern
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤À¤±¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¡¢
¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯ (*) ¤äµ¿ÌäÉä (?) ¤Î¥á¥¿¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ä¡¢
¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ö¥é¥±¥Ã¥Èɽ¸½ ([]) ¤Ë¤Ï¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
.B FNM_PERIOD
.\"O If this flag is set, a leading period in
.\"O .I string
.\"O has to be matched exactly by a period in
.\"O .IR pattern .
.\"O A period is considered to be leading if it is the first character in
.\"O .IR string ,
.\"O or if both
.\"O .B FNM_PATHNAME
.\"O is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
.I string
¤ÎÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É (leading period) ¤Ï
.I pattern
Ãæ¤Î¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤«¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£ÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È¤Ï¡¢
.I string
¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú°ÌÃ֤ˤ¢¤ë¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤¿¤À¤·
.B FNM_PATHNAME
¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Æ±»þ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Îľ¸å¤Ë³¤¯¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É
¤âÀèƬ¥Ô¥ê¥ª¥É¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.TP
.B FNM_FILE_NAME
.\"O This is a GNU synonym for \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR.
¤³¤ì¤Ï \fBFNM_PATHNAME\fR ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë GNU ¤Ç¤ÎƱµÁ¸ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë.
.TP
.B FNM_LEADING_DIR
.\"O If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be
.\"O matched if it matches an initial segment of
.\"O .I string
.\"O which is followed by a slash.
.\"O This flag is mainly for the internal
.\"O use of glibc and is only implemented in certain cases.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Ç¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬
.I string
¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ (¤Ë¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤òÉÕ¤±¤¿¤â¤Î) ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¼ç¤È¤·¤Æ glibc ¤ÇÆâÉôŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤ß¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.TP
.B FNM_CASEFOLD
.\"O If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched
.\"O case-insensitively.
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Ç¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ËÂçʸ»ú¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.\"O .SH "RETURN VALUE"
.SH ÊÖ¤êÃÍ
.\"O Zero if
.\"O .I string
.\"O matches
.\"O .IR pattern ,
.\"O .B FNM_NOMATCH
.\"O if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
.I string
¤¬
.I pattern
¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
.B FNM_NOMATCH
¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤ÎÈó¥¼¥íÃͤòÊÖ¤¹¡£
.\"O .SH "CONFORMING TO"
.SH ½àµò
POSIX.2.
.\"O The
.\"O .BR FNM_FILE_NAME ", " FNM_LEADING_DIR ", and " FNM_CASEFOLD
.\"O flags are GNU extensions.
.BR FNM_FILE_NAME ", " FNM_LEADING_DIR ", " FNM_CASEFOLD
¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï GNU ¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR sh (1),
.BR glob (3),
.BR scandir (3),
.BR wordexp (3),
.BR glob (7)