1 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
3 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
4 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
5 .\" preserved on all copies.
7 .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
8 .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
9 .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
10 .\" permission notice identical to this one.
12 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
13 .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
14 .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
15 .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
16 .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
17 .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
20 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
21 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
23 .\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:05:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
24 .\" Modified Sat Feb 10 16:18:03 1996 by Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
25 .\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by NicoláÔ Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
26 .\" Modified Mon Feb 6 16:41:00 1999 by NicoláÔ Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
27 .\" Modified Tue Feb 8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
28 .\" Modified Fri Sep 7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
30 .\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997-2000 TACHIBANA Akira
31 .\" all rights reserved.
32 .\" Translated Wed Dec 11 02:08:20 JST 1997
33 .\" by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
34 .\" Modified Sat Apr 8 02:44:43 JST 2000
35 .\" by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
36 .\" Updated Sun Sep 17 20:48:33 JST 2000
37 .\" by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
38 .\" Updated Sat 29 Dec 2001 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
40 .\"WORD: native language support Êì¹ñ¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È
41 .TH HIER 7 2009-03-30 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
43 .\"O hier \- Description of the file system hierarchy
45 hier \- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³¬ÁؤÎÀâÌÀ
47 .\"O A typical Linux system has, among others, the following directories:
49 ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê Linux system ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë
50 (¾¤Ë¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬):
53 .\"O This is the root directory.
54 .\"O This is where the whole tree starts.
55 ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£¤³¤³¤¬³¬Áؤε¯ÅÀ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
58 .\"O This directory contains executable programs which are needed in
59 .\"O single user mode and to bring the system up or repair it.
60 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç
61 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ä½¤Íý¤ò¹Ô¤¦ºÝ¤ËɬÍפʼ¹ԷÁ¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
64 .\"O Contains static files for the boot loader.
65 .\"O This directory only holds
66 .\"O the files which are needed during the boot process.
67 .\"O The map installer
68 .\"O and configuration files should go to
72 ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ëÀÅŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
73 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î´Ö¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
74 ¥Þ¥Ã¥×¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤äÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
81 .\"O Special or device files, which refer to physical devices.
84 ʪÍý¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë
85 ¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
90 .\"O Contains configuration files which are local to the machine.
92 .\"O larger software packages, like X11, can have their own subdirectories
95 .\"O Site-wide configuration files may be placed here or in
97 .\"O Nevertheless, programs should always look for these files in
99 .\"O and you may have links for these files to
101 ¥Þ¥·¥ó¸ÇͤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê¡£X11 ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
102 Â絬ÌϤʥ½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
104 °Ê²¼¤Ë¹¹¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ã±°Ì¤Ç¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
105 ¥µ¥¤¥ÈÁ´ÂΤË͸ú¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
107 ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
108 ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤é¤Î¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»²¾ÈÀè¤Ï¡¢¾ï¤Ë
112 °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò
117 .\"O Host-specific configuration files for add-on applications installed
121 ¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥É¥ª¥ó¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤¦¡¢
122 ¥Û¥¹¥È¸ÇͤÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
125 .\"O This directory contains the configuration files for SGML and XML (optional).
126 SGML ¤ä XML ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê (¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤)¡£
129 .\"O When a new user account is created, files from this directory are
130 .\"O usually copied into the user's home directory.
131 ¿·¤¿¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºî¤ëºÝ¡¢
132 Ä̾盧¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
133 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
136 .\"O Configuration files for the X11 window system (optional).
137 X11 window system ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê (¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤)¡£
140 .\"O On machines with home directories for users, these are usually beneath
141 .\"O this directory, directly or not.
142 .\"O The structure of this directory
143 .\"O depends on local administration decisions.
144 Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¡¢
145 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êľ²¼¤Ê¤¤¤·¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î²¼¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
146 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¹½À®¤ò¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ï¡¢
147 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬·è¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
150 .\"O This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary
151 .\"O to boot the system and to run the commands in the root file system.
152 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤ËɬÍפʶ¦Í¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ä¡¢
153 ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËɬÍפʶ¦Í¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÃÖ¤¯¡£
156 .\"O This directory contains mount points for removable media such as CD
157 .\"O and DVD disks or USB sticks.
158 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
159 CD/DVD ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ä USB ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¤É¤Î¼è¤ê³°¤·²Äǽ¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢
160 (removable media) ÍѤΥޥ¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
163 .\"O This directory is a mount point for a temporarily mounted file system.
164 .\"O In some distributions,
166 .\"O contains subdirectories intended to be used as mount points for several
167 .\"O temporary file systems.
168 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢°ì»þŪ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤÎ
169 ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
170 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢°ì»þŪ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤÎ
171 ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
173 Æâ¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
176 .\"O This directory should contain add-on packages that contain static files.
177 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ª¥ó¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀÅŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
180 .\"O This is a mount point for the
182 .\"O file system, which provides information about running processes and
184 .\"O This pseudo-file system is described in more detail in
188 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
190 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹ÔÃæ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ä¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡£
191 ¤³¤Îµ¿»÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¡¢
196 .\"O This directory is usually the home directory for the root user (optional).
197 Ä̾盧¤³¤¬ root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ê¤ë (¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤)¡£
202 .\"O this directory holds commands needed to boot the system, but which are
203 .\"O usually not executed by normal users.
206 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îµ¯Æ°¤ËɬÍפʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
207 ¤¿¤À¤·¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¡¼¤ÏÄ̾ï¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
210 .\"O This directory contains site-specific data that is served by this system.
211 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë
212 ¥µ¥¤¥È¸ÇͤΥǡ¼¥¿¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
215 .\"O This directory contains temporary files which may be deleted with no
216 .\"O notice, such as by a regular job or at system boot up.
217 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
218 Äê´üŪ¤Ê¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢
219 ̵¾ò·ï¤Ëºï½ü¤·¤Æ¹½¤ï¤Ê¤¤°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
222 .\"O This directory is usually mounted from a separate partition.
223 .\"O It should hold only sharable, read-only data, so that it can be mounted
224 .\"O by various machines running Linux.
225 Ä̾盧¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
226 ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¶¦Í²Äǽ¤ÇÆɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤΤâ¤Î¤À¤±¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
227 ¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê Linux ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¤ë¡£
230 .\"O The X\-Window system, version 11 release 6 (optional).
231 X Window System, Version 11 release 6 (¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤)¡£
232 .\":tati:X(3) ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿
235 .\"O Binaries which belong to the X\-Window system; often, there is a
236 .\"O symbolic link from the more traditional
239 X Window System ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
240 ¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë
242 ¤«¤é¤³¤³¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£
245 .\"O Data files associated with the X\-Window system.
246 X Window System ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
248 .I /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
249 .\"O These contain miscellaneous files needed to run X; Often, there is a
250 .\"O symbolic link from
252 .\"O to this directory.
253 ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï X ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ËɬÍפʼ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
255 ¤«¤é¤³¤³¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£
257 .I /usr/X11R6/include/X11
258 .\"O Contains include files needed for compiling programs using the X11
260 .\"O Often, there is a symbolic link from
261 .\"O .I /usr/include/X11
262 .\"O to this directory.
263 ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï X11 Window System ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
264 ɬÍפʥ¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
266 ¤«¤é¤³¤³¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£
269 .\"O This is the primary directory for executable programs.
271 .\"O executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for
272 .\"O repairing the system and which are not installed locally should be
273 .\"O placed in this directory.
274 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¼ç¤ÊÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
275 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÉüµì¤Ë¤ÏɬÍפȤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡¢
276 °ìÈ̥桼¥¶¡¼¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢
277 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢
278 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
281 .\"O is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it
282 .\"O usually is a symbolic link to
283 .\"O .IR /usr/X11R6/bin .
284 X11 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£Linux ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
286 ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
290 .\"O .IR /usr/share/dict .
296 .\"O .IR /usr/share/doc .
301 .\"O Site-wide configuration files to be shared between several machines
302 .\"O may be stored in this directory.
303 .\"O However, commands should always
304 .\"O reference those files using the
307 .\"O Links from files in
309 .\"O should point to the appropriate files in
311 ¥µ¥¤¥ÈÆâÉô¤ÎÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬¶¦Í¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
312 ¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»²¾ÈÀè¤ò¡¢¾ï¤Ë
316 ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
318 ¤ÎŬÀڤʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»Ø¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
321 .\"O Binaries for games and educational programs (optional).
322 ¥²¡¼¥à¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¶µ°éÍÑ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤)¡£
325 .\"O Include files for the C compiler.
326 C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥éÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
329 .\"O Include files for the C compiler and the X\-Window system.
331 .\"O usually a symbolic link to
332 .\"O .IR /usr/X11R6/include/X11 .
333 C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤È X Window System ÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
336 ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
339 .\"O Include files which declare some assembler functions.
340 .\"O This used to be a
341 .\"O symbolic link to
342 .\"O .IR /usr/src/linux/include/asm .
343 ¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é´Ø¿ô¤ÎÀë¸À¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
344 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Ï
345 .I /usr/src/linux/include/asm
346 ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£
348 .I /usr/include/linux
349 .\"O This contains information which may change from system release to
350 .\"O system release and used to be a symbolic link to
351 .\"O .I /usr/src/linux/include/linux
352 .\"O to get at operating system specific information.
353 ¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤´¤È¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¦¤ë¾ðÊ󤬴ޤޤì¤ë¡£
355 .I /usr/src/linux/include/linux
356 ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
357 ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¸ÇͤξðÊó¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
359 .\"O (Note that one should have include files there that work correctly with
360 .\"O the current libc and in user space.
361 .\"O However, Linux kernel source is not
362 .\"O designed to be used with user programs and does not know anything
363 .\"O about the libc you are using.
364 .\"O It is very likely that things will break
366 .\"O .I /usr/include/asm
368 .\"O .I /usr/include/linux
369 .\"O point at a random kernel tree.
370 .\"O Debian systems don't do this
371 .\"O and use headers from a known good kernel
372 .\"O version, provided in the libc*-dev package.)
373 (¤³¤³¤ËÃÖ¤¯¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
374 ¸½ºß¤Î libc ¤ª¤è¤Ó¥æ¡¼¥¶¶õ´Ö¤ÇÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
375 ¤·¤«¤· Linux ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï
376 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ë»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ÏÀ߷פµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢
377 ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë libc ¤â´ØÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤¡£
380 .I /usr/include/linux
381 ¤òŬÅö¤Ê¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÇËþ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÌܤ˸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
382 Debian ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤¦¤»¤º¤Ë¡¢libc*-dev package ¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¡¢
383 °ÂÄꤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£)
386 .\"O Include files to use with the GNU C++ compiler.
387 GNU C++ ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥éÍѤΥ¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
390 .\"O Object libraries, including dynamic libraries, plus some executables
391 .\"O which usually are not invoked directly.
392 .\"O More complicated programs may
393 .\"O have whole subdirectories there.
394 ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê (¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤â´Þ¤à) ¤È¡¢
395 ľÀܤˤϵ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¾¯¡¹¤È¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
396 Ê£»¨¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¹¹¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
399 .\"O The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and
400 .\"O configuration files for the X system itself.
401 .\"O On Linux, it usually is
402 .\"O a symbolic link to
403 .\"O .IR /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 .
404 X ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¡¢
405 X Window System ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
407 .I /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
408 ¤Ë¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¬Ä¥¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
411 .\"O contains executables and include files for the GNU C compiler,
415 ÍѤμ¹ԷÁ¼°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¯¥ë¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
418 .\"O Files for the GNU groff document formatting system.
419 GNU groff ʸ½ñÀ°·Á¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
425 ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
428 .\"O This is where programs which are local to the site typically go.
430 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ëŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
433 .\"O Binaries for programs local to the site.
434 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
437 .\"O Local documentation.
438 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
441 .\"O Configuration files associated with locally installed programs.
442 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
445 .\"O Binaries for locally installed games.
446 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥à¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
449 .\"O Files associated with locally installed programs.
450 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
452 .I /usr/local/include
453 .\"O Header files for the local C compiler.
454 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê C ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥é¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
457 .\"O Info pages associated with locally installed programs.
458 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î info ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
461 .\"O Man pages associated with locally installed programs.
462 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
465 .\"O Locally installed programs for system administration.
466 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
469 .\"O Local application data that can be shared among different architectures
471 Ʊ¤¸ OS ¤Ê¤é¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â¶¦Í¤Ç¤¤ë¡¢
472 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ê¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
475 .\"O Source code for locally installed software.
476 ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
480 .\"O .IR /usr/share/man .
485 .\"O This directory contains program binaries for system administration
486 .\"O which are not essential for the boot process, for mounting
488 .\"O or for system repair.
489 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
490 ¤³¤³¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ä
492 ¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Íý¤Ê¤É¤ËɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
495 .\"O This directory contains subdirectories with specific application data, that
496 .\"O can be shared among different architectures of the same OS.
497 .\"O Often one finds stuff here that used to live in
503 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤Ë¸Çͤʥǡ¼¥¿
504 (Ʊ¤¸ OS ¤Ê¤é¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¶¦Í¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤Î)
505 ¤¬¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êñ°Ì¤ÇÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
510 ¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿ÆâÍƤ¬¡¢Â¿¤¯¤³¤³¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
513 .\"O Contains the word lists used by spell checkers.
514 ¥¹¥Ú¥ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥«ÍѤÎñ¸ì¥ê¥¹¥È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
517 .\"O Documentation about installed programs.
518 ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
521 .\"O Static data files for games in
522 .\"O .IR /usr/games .
524 ¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿¥²¡¼¥àÍѤÎÀÅŪ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
527 .\"O Info pages go here.
528 info ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
531 .\"O Locale information goes here.
532 ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë (locale) ¾ðÊó¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
535 .\"O Manual pages go here in subdirectories according to the man page sections.
536 ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡£³Æ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
538 .I /usr/share/man/<locale>/man[1\-9]
539 .\"O These directories contain manual pages for the
540 .\"O specific locale in source code form.
541 .\"O Systems which use a unique language and code set for all manual pages
542 .\"O may omit the <locale> substring.
543 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
544 ³Æ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
545 ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÇƱ¤¸¸À¸ì¤È¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
547 ¤Ï¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
550 .\"O Miscellaneous data that can be shared among different architectures of the
552 Ʊ¤¸ OS ¤Ê¤é¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¶¦Í¤Ç¤¤ë¡¢»¨Â¿¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
555 .\"O The message catalogs for native language support go here.
556 Êì¹ñ¸ì¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È (native language support) ÍѤΥá¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥«¥¿¥í¥°¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
559 .\"O Files for SGML and XML.
560 SGML ¤ä XML ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
562 .I /usr/share/terminfo
563 .\"O The database for terminfo.
564 terminfo ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
567 .\"O Troff macros that are not distributed with groff.
568 groff ¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤ÏÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤ troff ¥Þ¥¯¥í¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
570 .I /usr/share/zoneinfo
571 .\"O Files for timezone information.
572 ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¾ðÊó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
575 .\"O Source files for different parts of the system, included with some packages
576 .\"O for reference purposes.
577 .\"O Don't work here with your own projects, as files
578 .\"O below /usr should be read-only except when installing software.
579 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¿§¡¹¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
580 (»²¾ÈÍѤΥѥ屡¼¥¸¤â´Þ¤à) ¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
581 ¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ç¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¡£
582 /usr °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î»þ°Ê³°¤Ï
583 Æɤ߹þ¤ßÀìÍѤˤʤäƤ¤¤ë¤Ù¤¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
586 .\"O This was the traditional place for the kernel source.
587 .\"O Some distributions put here the source for the default kernel they ship.
588 .\"O You should probably use another directory when building your own kernel.
589 ¤«¤Ä¤Æ¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¤ÊÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£
590 ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
591 ½Ð²Ù»þ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¤³¤³¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
592 ¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥É¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤ÏÊ̤ξì½ê¤ò»È¤¦¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£
596 .\"O This should be a link
599 .\"O This link is present only for compatibility reasons and shouldn't be used.
600 º£¤Ç¤ÏÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ï
602 ¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
603 ¤³¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ï¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¤â¤Ï¤ä»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¡£
606 .\"O This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool
608 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢
609 ¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
612 .\"O This directory is superseded by
614 .\"O and should be a symbolic link to
621 ¤Ø¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
624 .\"O Reserved for historical reasons.
625 Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é¤Þ¤À»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
628 .\"O Data cached for programs.
629 ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
631 .IR /var/catman/cat[1\-9] " or " /var/cache/man/cat[1\-9]
632 .\"O These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their
633 .\"O man page section.
634 .\"O (The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)
635 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤¬¡¢
636 ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤ÆÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
637 (À°·ÁºÑ¤ß¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ÎÍøÍѤϿ侩¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£)
640 .\"O Reserved for historical reasons.
641 Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é¤Þ¤À»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
644 .\"O Variable state information for programs.
645 ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¾õÂ֤˴ؤ¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢²ÄÊѤʤâ¤Î¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
648 .\"O Variable data for
649 .\"O .IR /usr/local .
651 ÍѤβÄÊѥǡ¼¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
654 .\"O Lock files are placed in this directory.
655 .\"O The naming convention for
656 .\"O device lock files is
657 .\"O .I LCK..<device>
660 .\"O is the device's name in the file system.
661 .\"O The format used is that of HDU UUCP lock files, that is, lock files
662 .\"O contain a PID as a 10-byte ASCII decimal number, followed by a newline
664 ¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
665 ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̿̾¤Ï¡¢´·½¬¤È¤·¤Æ
669 ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
670 ÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
671 HDU UUCP ¤Î¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
672 ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á³Æ¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ï
673 ¥¢¥¹¥¡¼ 10 ¿Ê¿ôÃÍʸ»ú¤Çɽµ¤·¤¿ PID 10 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¡¢
674 ¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ²þ¹Ôʸ»ú¤È¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
677 .\"O Miscellaneous log files.
678 ¼ï¡¹¤Î¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
681 .\"O Variable data for
684 ÍѤβÄÊѥǡ¼¥¿¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
687 .\"O Users' mailboxes.
689 .\"O .IR /var/spool/mail .
690 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
695 .\"O Reserved for historical reasons.
696 Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é¤Þ¤À»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
699 .\"O Reserved for historical reasons.
700 Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤«¤é¤Þ¤À»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
703 .\"O Run-time variable files, like files holding process identifiers (PIDs)
704 .\"O and logged user information
706 .\"O Files in this directory are usually cleared when the system boots.
707 ¼Â¹Ô»þ¤Î²ÄÊÑ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
708 Î㤨¤Ð¥×¥í¥»¥¹¼±ÊÌ»Ò (PID) ¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¡¢
709 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¾ðÊó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
712 ¤³¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾亮¥¹¥Æ¥àµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
715 .\"O Spooled (or queued) files for various programs.
716 ¿§¡¹¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥¥å¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë) ¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
719 .\"O Spooled jobs for
725 .\"O Spooled jobs for
731 .\"O Spooled files for printing.
732 °õºþÍѤΥ¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡£
741 .\"O Queued outgoing mail.
742 ¥¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤¿Á÷¿®¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
745 .\"O Spool directory for news.
746 ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡£
749 .\"O Spooled files for
752 ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
755 .\"O Spooled files for the
757 .\"O mail delivery program.
760 ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
763 .\"O Spooled files for
766 ¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
771 .\"O this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified duration.
774 ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë°ì»þŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÊݸ´ü´Ö¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£
777 .\"O Database files for NIS.
778 NIS ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃÖ¤¾ì½ê¡£
779 .\"O .SH "CONFORMING TO"
781 The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 <http://www.pathname.com/fhs/>.
784 .\"O This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured
786 ¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÏÌÖÍåŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
787 ¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ëÉôʬ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
795 The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard