Import translated manuals from JM CVS Repository.

[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / LDP_man-pages / release / man7 / charsets.7

.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.\"                and Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" This is combined from many sources, including notes by aeb and
.\" research by esr.  Portions derive from a writeup by Roman Czyborra.
.\"
.\" Last changed by David Starner <dstarner98@aasaa.ofe.org>.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998
.\"         ISHIKAWA Mutsumi, all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon Jul 21 03:46:21 JST 1997
.\"         by ISHIKAWA Mutsumi <ishikawa@linux.or.jp>
.\" Updated Fri Dec  3 JST 1999 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated Fri Jan  4 JST 2002 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.\" WORD:       ligature        ¹ç»ú
.\"
.TH CHARSETS 7 2008-06-03 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾Á°
charsets \- ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¤Î»ëÅÀ¤«¤é¸«¤¿Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¹ñºÝ²½
.SH ÀâÌÀ
Linux ¤Ï¹ñºÝ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Linux ¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ä¡¢ console ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ê¤É¤Î
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢Èó¥é¥Æ¥ó¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥ê¥ó¥¬¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È (multilingual character sets) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤Ï¥é¥Æ¥ó¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú¡¦¥®¥ê¥·¥ãʸ»ú¡¦
¥­¥ê¥ëʸ»ú¡¦¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢Ê¸»ú¡¦¥Ø¥Ö¥é¥¤Ê¸»ú¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¡¢
ȯ²»¶èÊÌÉä¹æ (diacritical marks)¡¦¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó¥È¡¦¹ç»ú (ligatures) ¤Ê¤É¤â
»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.LP
¤³¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¤Î»ëÅÀ¤«¤é¤ß¤¿°Û¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú½¸¹çµ¬³Ê
(character-set standards) ¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ò Linux ¤Ë¤É¤¦Å¬¹ç¤µ¤»¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³
¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤ë¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ASCII, ISO 8859, KOI8-R, Unicode, ISO 2022,
ISO 4873 ¤Î³Æµ¬³Ê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥í¥±¡¼¥ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ËÃíÌܤ·¡¢
¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë̵¿ô¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ï½Å»ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
.LP
glibc 2.2.3 ¤Ç¸ø¼°¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î
´°Á´¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê:
ISO-8859-{1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,13,15}, CP1251, UTF-8, EUC-{KR,JP,TW},
KOI8-{R,U}, GB2312, GB18030, GBK, BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS, TIS-620 (½çÉÔƱ)
(¥ë¡¼¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¸ì¤Ï ISO-8859-16 ¤ËÀÚ¤êÂؤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤)
.SS ASCII
ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) ¤Ï
7¡¡¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Î¸µ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
¤â¤È¤â¤È¤ÏÊƸì(American English) ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢ECMA-6 ɸ½à¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.LP
¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¡¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì¡¢¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó¸ì¤Ê¤É¤Ë 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÇÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
ASCII ¤Î¥É¥ëµ­¹æ¤ò¾¤ÎÄ̲ߵ­¹æ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¡¢
¶çÆÉÅÀ¤òÈó±Ñ¸ìʸ»ú¤Î¤â¤Î¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊѼ郎¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÁ´¤Æ»È¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
glibc ¤Ï ASCII ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤Ë
Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£
(¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï ISO-646 ¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï ASCII ¤È¶á¤¤´Ø·¸¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îʸ»ú¤òÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤òǧ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
.LP
Linux ¤ÏÊƹñ¤ÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢
¤Ï¤¸¤á¤«¤é ASCII ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.SS ISO 8859
ISO 8859 ¤Ï 15 ÁȤΰìÏ¢¤Î 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥Èʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤é¤ÏÁ´¤Æ
²¼°Ì (7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤Ë US ASCII ¤ò´Þ¤ß¡¢ 128 ¤«¤é 159 ¤Ë¤ÏÀ©¸æʸ»ú¤¬ÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¡¢
160 ¤«¤é 255 ¤Ë¤Ï 96 ¸Ä¤Î¸ÇÄêÉý¿Þ·Áʸ»ú¤¬ÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.LP
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Ç¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍ×¤Ê¤Î¤Ï ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì
¤Ï Linux ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
.\"nakano ¤Ç¤¤¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
X11R6 ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âƱÍͤ˥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢
HTML ¤Î´ðËÜʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.LP
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤Î 8859 ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï
.RB ( setfont (8))
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¡¦¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë»ö¤Ç²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë¤ª¤±
¤ë¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤È EGA ¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢"¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä
¤êÅö¤Æ(user mapping)"¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.LP
°Ê²¼¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î½¸¹ç¤Î´Êñ¤ÊÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-1 (Latin-1)
Latin-1 ¤Ï ¥¢¥ë¥Ð¥Ë¥¢¸ì(Albanian)¡¢¥«¥¿¥í¥Ë¥¢¸ì(Catalan)¡¢¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¸ì
(Danish)¡¢¥ª¥é¥ó¥À¸ì(Dutch)¡¢±Ñ¸ì(English)¡¢¥Õ¥§¥í¡¼¸ì(Faroese)¡¢
¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É¸ì(Finnish)¡¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì(French)¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì(German)¡¢
¥¬¥ê¥·¥¢¸ì(Galician)¡¢¥¢¥¤¥ë¥é¥ó¥É¸ì(Irish)¡¢¥¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥ó¥É¸ì(Icelandic)¡¢
¥¤¥¿¥ê¥¢¸ì(Italian)¡¢¥Î¥ë¥¦¥§¡¼¸ì(Norwegian)¡¢¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë¸ì(Portuguese)¡¢
¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó¸ì(Spanish)¡¢¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¸ì(Swedish)¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î
À¾¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¸À¸ì¤ò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë¡£
¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤Î ij ¤ä¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì¤Î oe ¤Î¹ç»ú¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¸Å¤¤¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Î
,,¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì`` °úÍÑÉä¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢µöÍÆÈϰϤȹͤ¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-2 (Latin-2)
Latin-2 ¤Ï¥¹¥é¥ô¸ì(Slavic)¡¢¥¯¥í¥¢¥Á¥¢¸ì(Croatian)¡¢¥Á¥§¥³
¸ì(Czech)¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì(German)¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥¬¥ê¡¼¸ì(Hungarian)¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¸ì
(Polish)¡¢¥ë¡¼¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¸ì(Rumanian)¡¢¥¹¥í¥ô¥¡¥­¥¢¸ì(Slovak)¡¢
¥¹¥í¥Ù¥Ë¥¢¸ì(Slovene)¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡¢½ñ¤­Ê¸»ú¤È¤·¤Æ¥é¥Æ¥óʸ»ú¤ò
»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢¥¹¥é¥Ö·Ï¸À¸ì¤ÈÃæ±û¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Î¸À¸ì¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-3 (Latin-3)
Latin-3 ¤Ï¥¨¥¹¥Ú¥é¥ó¥È(Esperanto)¡¢¥¬¥ê¥·¥¢¸ì(Galician)¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥¿¸ì
(Maltese)¤Ê¤É¤Î½ñ¤­¼ê¤Î´Ö¤ÇÎɤ¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
(¥È¥ë¥³¸ì(Turkish)¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë 8859-9 ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
.TP
8859-4 (Latin-4)
Latin-4 ¤Ï¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ë¥¢¸ì(Estonian)¡¢¥é¥È¥Ó¥¢¸ì(Latvian)¡¢¥ê¥È¥¢¥Ë¥¢¸ì
(Lithuanian)¤Îʸ»ú¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡£Latain-4 ¤Ï¡¢
ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤ÏÇѻߤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë(obsolate ¤Ç¤¢¤ë)¡£
8859-10 (Latin-6) ¤È 8859-13 (Latin-7) ¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È¡£
.TP
8859-5
.br
¥Ö¥ë¥¬¥ê¥¢¸ì(Bulgarian)¡¢¥Ù¥é¥ë¡¼¥·¸ì(Byelorussian)¡¢¥Þ¥±¥É¥Ë¥¢¸ì
(Macedonian)¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¸ì(Russian)¡¢¥»¥ë¥Ó¥¢¸ì(Serbian)¡¢¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì
(Ukrainian) ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥­¥ê¥ëʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì¤Ç¤Ï
downstroke ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿ "ghe" ¤È¤¤¤¦Ê¸»ú¤ò "heh" ¤ÈÆɤߡ¢
ghe ¤òÀµ¤·¤¯½ñ¤¯¤Ë¤Ï ghe ¤Ë upstroke ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
²¼¤Î KOI8-R ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµÄÏÀ¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È¡£
.TP
8859-6
.br
¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢¸ì(Arabic)¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£8859-6 ¤Î¥°¥ê¥Õ¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë(glyph table)
¤Ïʸ»ú¤Î·ÁÂÖ¤òʬ³ä¤·¤¿¸ÇÄêÉý¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢Å¬Àڤʥǥ£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤¥¨¥ó¥¸¥ó¤¬Àµ¤·¤¤
initial, medial, final ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤Ë·ë¹ç¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
8859-7
¸½Â奮¥ê¥·¥ã¸ì(Modern Greek)¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-8
niqud(¶çÆÉÅÀµ­¹æ) ¤Î¤Ê¤¤¶áÂå¥Ø¥Ö¥é¥¤¸ì(Hebrew)¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
niqud ¤È´°Á´¤ÊÀ»½ñÉ÷¥Ø¥Ö¥é¥¤¸ì(Biblical Hebrew)¤Ï¤³¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î
Âоݳ°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Linux ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï UTF-8 ¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-9 (Latin-5)
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Latin-1 ¤ÎÊѼï¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥ó¥É¸ì¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¥È¥ë¥³¸ì(Turkish)ʸ»ú¤Ë
ÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-10 (Latin-6)
Latin-6 ¤ÏË̲¤(Nordic)ÃÏ°è¤ò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë Latin-4 ¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤
¥¤¥Ì¥¤¥Ã¥È¸ì(Inuit)(¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¥é¥ó¥É¸ì(Greenlandic)) ¤È
¥µ¡¼¥á¸ì(Sami)(¥é¥Ã¥×¸ì(Lappish)) ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£
RFC 1345 ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÁ°Ãʳ¬¤Î¡¢°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ "latin6" ¤¬ºÜ¤»¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥¹¥³¥ë¥È¡¦¥µ¡¼¥á¸ì(Skolt Sami)¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
¤µ¤é¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó¥Èµ­¹æ¤¬É¬ÍפȤ¹¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-11
¤³¤ì¤ÏµñÀ䤵¤ì¤¿Áð°Æɸ½à¤Î¤¿¤á¤À¤±¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤ÎÁð°Æɸ½à¤Ï Linux ¤Ç¥¿¥¤¸ì¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë TIS-620 ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-12
¤³¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
¥Ù¥È¥Ê¥à¸ì¤¬¤³¤Î¾ì½ê¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÄó°Æ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢
ISO 8859 ¤¬Äó°Æ¤¹¤ë(¹çÀ®¤Ç¤Ê¤¤) 96 ʸ»ú¤Ë¼ý¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
Linux ¤Ç¤Ï¥Ù¥È¥Ê¥à¸ì¤ò°·¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï UTF-8 ¤¬¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-13 (Latin-7)
¥Ð¥ë¥È³¤½ô¹ñ¤Î¸À¸ì¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
Æäˡ¢Latin-4 ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥é¥È¥Ó¥¢¸ì¤Îʸ»ú¤ò´Þ¤à¡£
.TP
8859-14 (Latin-8)
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥±¥ë¥È¸ì¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥²¡¼¥ë¸ì(Gaelic)¤È¥¦¥§¡¼¥ë¥º¸ì(Welsh)¤Ë
Âбþ¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¸ÅÂ奢¥¤¥ë¥é¥ó¥É¸ì¤ÇÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëÉÕÅÀÉÕ¤­Ê¸»ú¤â´Þ¤à¡£
.TP
8859-15 (Latin-9)
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥íµ­¹æ¤È Latin-1 ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì¤È¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É¸ì¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
Äɲ䵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.TP
8859-16 (Latin-10)
¤³¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï 8859-2 ¤ÇÂбþ¤¹¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¸À¸ì¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢
¤µ¤é¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥Þ¥Ë¥¢¸ì¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤ê´°Á´¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¡£
.SS KOI8-R
KOI8-R ¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÎɤ¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢ISO ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤Ê¸»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
²¼°ÌȾʬ¤Ï US ASCII ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¾å°ÌȾʬ¤Ï ISO 8859-5 ¤è¤ê´öʬÎɤ¯
¥Ç¥¶¥¤¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥­¥ê¥ëʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
KOI8-U ¤Ï KOI8-R ¤ò¸µ¤Ë¤·¤¿¶¦ÄÌʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
¥¦¥¯¥é¥¤¥Ê¸ì(Ukrainian) ¤Ë¤è¤ê¤è¤¯Âбþ¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤â ISO-8859 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë ISO-2022 ¸ß´¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
.LP
Linux ¤Ç¤Î KOI8-R ¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Î³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤È EGA ¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÊѹ¹¤·¡¢
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë "¥æ¡¼¥¶³ä¤êÅö¤Æ" ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡£
.\" Thanks to Tomohiro KUBOTA for the following sections about
.\" national standards.
.SS JIS X 0208
JIS X 0208 ¤ÏÆüËܸì¤Î¹ñÄêɸ½àʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¾¤Ë¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ÆüËܸì¤Î¹ñÄêɸ½àʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¤¢¤ë
(JIS X 0201, JIS X 0212, JIS X 0213 ¤Ê¤É)¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬ºÇ¤â½ÅÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
ʸ»ú¤Ï 94x94 ¤Î 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
³Æ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï 0x21-0x7e ¤ÎÃͤò»ý¤Ä¡£
JIS X 0208 ¤Ïʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
JIS X 0208 ¼«¿È¤Ï¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îɽ¸½¤Ë¤Ï»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
JIS X 0208 ¤Ï¡¢
EUC-JP, Shift_JIS, ISO-2022-JP ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ò
¹½À®¤¹¤ëÉôÉʤȤ·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
EUC-JP ¤¬ Linux ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥ¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
US ASCII ¤È JIS X 0208 ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£
EUC-JP ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢JIS X 0208 ʸ»ú¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¡¢
³Æ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï JIS X 0208 ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë 0x80 ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.SS KS X 1001
KS X 1001 ¤Ï´Ú¹ñ¤Î¹ñÄêɸ½àʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
JIS X 0208 ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢Ê¸»ú¤Ï 94x94 ¤Î 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
KS X 1001 ¤Ï JIS X 0208 ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢
EUC-KR, Johab, ISO-2022-KR ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎÉôÉʤȤ·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
EUC-KR ¤Ï Linux ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥ¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
US ASCII ¤È KS X 1001 ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£
KS C 5601 ¤Ï KS X 1001 ¤Î¸Å¤¤Ì¾Á°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.SS GB 2312
GB 2312 ¤Ï¡¢´ÊÂÎʸ»ú¤òɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¤Î¹ñÄêɸ½àʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
JIS X 0208 ¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢Ê¸»ú¤Ï 94x94 ¤Î 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¡¢
EUC-CN ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
EUC-CN ¤Ï Linux ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʥ¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
US ASCII ¤È GB 2312 ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£
EUC-CN ¤Ï¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð GB, GB 2312, CN-GN ¤Ê¤É¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£
.SS Big5
Big5 ¤ÏÂæÏѤÇÈËÂÎʸ»ú¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
(Big5 ¤Ïʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤ÎξÊý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£)
¤³¤ì¤Ï US ASCII ¤Î¾å°Ì½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Èó ASCII ʸ»ú¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Çɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¡£
0xa1-0xfe ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Î 1 ʸ»úÌܤȤ·¤ÆÍѤ¤¤ë¡£
Big5 ¤È¤½¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤ÏÂæÏѤȹá¹Á¤Ç¹­¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï ISO 2022 ½àµò¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
.SS TIS 620
TIS 620 ¤Ï¥¿¥¤¤Î¹ñÄêɸ½àʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¡¢US ASCII ¤Î¾å°Ì½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ISO 8859 ¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢¥¿¥¤Ê¸»ú¤Ï 0xa1-0xfe ¤ËÇÛÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
TIS 620 ¤Ï Linux ¤Ç¤Î¤ß°ìÈÌŪ¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
¤Þ¤¿¡¢UTF-8 ¤Ï¹çÀ®Ê¸»ú¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.SS UNICODE
Unicode (ISO10646) ¤Ï¡¢¿Í´Ö¤¬ÍѤ¤¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¸À¸ì¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¡¢
ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤¢¤é¤ï¤¹¤³¤È¤òÌÜŪ¤È¤·¤¿µ¬³Ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Unicode ¤Î¹½Â¤¤Ï³Æʸ»ú¤Î¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë 20.1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤Ï 20.1 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
Unicode ¤ÏÉáÄÌÆâÉô¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÀ°¿ô¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¡¢
16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÀ°¿ô¤ÎÎó (UTF-16)(¤¢¤ë¼ï¤ÎÄÁ¤·¤¤Ê¸»ú¤ò¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤À¤±
2 ¤Ä¤Î 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥ÈÀ°¿ô¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤë)¤«¡¢
8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎÎó (UTF-8)¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
Unicode ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢<http://www.unicode.org> ¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.LP
Linux ¤Ï 8-bit Unicode Transformation Form(UTF-8) ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ Unicode ¤ò
¤¢¤é¤ï¤¹¡£ UTF-8 ¤Ï Unicode ¤Î²ÄÊÑĹɽ¸½¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£UTF-8 ¤Ï 7 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò
Éä¹æ²½¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë 1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò¡¢ 11 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò¡¢
16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï 3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò¡¢
21 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò¡¢
26 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï 5 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò¡¢
31 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤Ï 6 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡£
.LP
0,1,x ¤ò¥¼¥í¡¢£±¡¢Ç¤°Õ¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤¢¤ë¥Ð¥¤¥È 0xxxxxxx ¤Ï Unicode ¤Ç¤Ï
00000000 0xxxxxxx ¤È¤¢¤é¤ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢ASCII ¤Î 0xxxxxxx ¤ÈƱ¤¸
¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ASCII ¤ÏÊѹ¹¤Ê¤·¤Ë UTF-8 ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤Ç¤­¡¢
ASCII ¤Î¤ß¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢
Êѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ²¿¤âµ¤¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤è¤¤¡£
.LP
110xxxxx ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢110xxxxx
10yyyyyy ¤Ï 00000xxx xxyyyyyy ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
1110xxxx ¤Ï 3 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢1110xxxx 10yyyyyy 10zzzzzz
¤Ï xxxxyyyy yyzzzzzz ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë(UTF-8 ¤¬ 31 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È
ISO 10646 ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¹©Äø¤Ï 6 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Þ¤ÇȯŸ¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤ë)¡£
.LP
ISO-8859-1 ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
¤³¤Î»ö¼Â¤Ï¡¢ASCII ¤ÎÈϰϳ°¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Ê¸»ú¤Ï
Æó¤Ä¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ËÉä¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤«¤é
(UTF-8 ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢ISO-8859-1¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë)¸µ¡¹¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤«¤é
1 ¡Á 2 ¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥ÈÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¥í¥·¥¢¸ì¤ä¥®¥ê¥·¥ã¸ì¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¸µ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï 2 ÇܤÎÂ礭¤µ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬ ASCII ¤ÎÈϰϳ°¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¸½ºß 16-bit ¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¹­¤¯ÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆüËܸì¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤Ï
3 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈɬÍפȤʤ롣
Unicode ¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤Ë¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥àŪÊÑ´¹¤ò¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë
(ÆÃ¤Ë ISO-8859-1)°ìÊý¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤ÏÊÑ´¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ê¡¢
16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂ礭¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
.LP
UTF-8 ¤Ï¼«¸ÊƱ´üŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£10xxxxxx ¤Ï½ªÃ¼¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Û¤«¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
ÀèƬ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£UTF-8 ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë ASCII ¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ï¡¢¾ï¤Ë¤½¤Îʸ»ú¼«¿È¤ò
ɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃíÌܤ·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¡£Æäˡ¢´ö¤Ä¤«¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥È¤ò·ÁÀ®
¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢NUL (\(aq\\0\(aq)) ¤ä \(aq/\(aq ¤òËä¤á¹þ¤àɬÍפϤʤ¤¡£
.LP
ASCII ¤È NUL ¤È \(aq/\(aq ¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï UTF-8 ¤ò
»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÆä˰ռ±¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¡£
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¤¬²¿¤ò¤¢¤é¤ï¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Ê¤¤¡£
.LP
Unicode ¥Ç¡¼¥¿Îó¤Î¥ì¥ó¥À¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ïŵ·¿Åª¤Ë¤Ï Unicode ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤«¤é
¥°¥ê¥Õ¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤¢¤ë"¥µ¥Ö¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È(subfont)"¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ
¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâÉô¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Unicode ¤ò ¥Ó¥Ç¥ª RAM ÆâÉô¤Ë¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤¿
¥µ¥Ö¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤Æµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢UTF-8 ¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï 512 ¤Î°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ò
»ý¤Ã¤¿Ê¸»ú½¸¹ç¤òÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܸ졢Ãæ¹ñ¸ì¡¢´Ú¹ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÍøÍѤǤÏ
½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.LP
¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¹çÀ®Ê¸»ú¤ò°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¿¥¤¸ì¡¢¥¹¡¼¸ì¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¹çÀ®Ê¸»ú¤¬É¬ÍפÊʸ¾Ï¤Ï
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï°·¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
.SS "ISO 2022 ¤È ISO 4873"
ISO 2022 ¤È ISO 4873 ɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
VT100 ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¥â¥Ç¥ë¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ï Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ä
.BR xterm (1)
¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ(ÉôʬŪ¤Ë)¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Îɸ½à¤ÏÆüËܤä´Ú¹ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯
ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.LP
G0, G1, G2, G3 ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë 4 ¤Ä¤Î¿Þ·Áʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¸½ºß¤Îʸ»ú½¸¹ç
(½é´üÃÍ¤Ï G0)¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ÏºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¸½ºß¤Î
ʸ»ú½¸¹ç(½é´üÃÍ¤Ï G1)¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¿Þ·Áʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ï 94 ¤« 96 ¤Îʸ
»ú¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢´ðËÜŪ¤Ë 7-bit¤Îʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢040-0177 (041-0176) ¤«
0240-0377 (0241-0376)¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¡£
G0 ¤Ï¾ï¤Ë 94 ʸ»ú¤Ç 041-0176 ¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡£
.LP
ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ÎÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¤Ï¥·¥Õ¥È¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó \fB^N\fP (SO ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï LS1),
\fB^O\fP (SI ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï LS0), ESC n (LS2), ESC o (LS3), ESC N (SS2), ESC O (SS3),
ESC ~ (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó LS\fIn\fP ¤ÏºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò
G\fIn\fP ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£
¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó LS\fIn\fPR ¤ÏºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬ 1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò
G\fIn\fP ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£
¥Õ¥¡¥ó¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó SS\fIn\fP ¤Ï(ºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÃͤˤ«¤«¤ï¤é¤º)¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤Î¤ß
ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò G\fIn\fP (\fIn\fP=2 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 3)¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.LP
94 ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ ESC ( xx (G0 ÍÑ), ESC ) xx (G1
ÍÑ),  ESC * xx (G2 ÍÑ), ESC + xx (G3 ÍÑ) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢G\fIn\fP ʸ»ú½¸¹ç
¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
xx ¤Ï "ISO 2375 International Register of Coded Character Sets" ¤Ç
·è¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ìʸ»ú¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆóʸ»ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð ESC ( @ ¤Ï ISO 646 ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò G0 ¤È¤·¤ÆÁª¤Ó¡¢ESC ( A
¤Ï(¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥µ¥¤¥ó(¡ô)¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢¥Ý¥ó¥É(¡ò)¤ò»ý¤Ä) UK ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥Éʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò
ÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£ESC ( B ¤Ï(Ä̲ߵ­¹æ¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥À¥é¡¼(¡ð)¤ò»ý¤Ä) ASCII¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
ESC ( M ¤Ï ¥¢¥Õ¥ê¥«¸À¸ì(African languages) ¤òÁªÂò¤·¡¢ESC
( ! A ¤Ï ¥­¥å¡¼¥Ð¸ì(Cuban)ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¡Ä
.LP
96-ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ ESC
\- xx (G1 ÍÑ), ESC . xx (G2 ÍÑ), ECS / xx (G3 ÍÑ)¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
G\fIn\fP ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ESC - G ¤Ï¥Ø¥Ö¥é¥¤¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È(Hebrew alphabet) ¤ò
G1 ¤È¤·¤ÆÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
.LP
¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ E $ xx ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ESC $ ( xx
(G0 ÍÑ), ESC $ ) xx (G1 ÍÑ), ESC $ * xx (G2 ÍÑ), ESC$ + xx (G3 ÍÑ) ¤ò
ÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ G\fIn\fP ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ESC $ ( C ¤Ï ´Ú¹ñ¸ì(Korean)ʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ò G0 ¤È¤·¤ÆÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¡£
ESC $ B ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ëÆüËܸìʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¤è¤êºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï
ESC & @ ESC $ B ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£
.LP
ISO 4873 ¤Ï¤è¤êÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú½¸¹ç¤ÎÍøÍѤòµ¬Äꤹ¤ë¡¢¤½¤Îµ¬Äê¤Ç
¤Ï¡¢G0 ¤Ï(¾ï¤Ë ASCII¤Ë)¸ÇÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢G1, G2, G3 ¤ÏºÇ¾å°Ì¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬
¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î¤ß¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
Æäˡ¢\fB^N\fP ¤È \fB^O\fP ¤ÏÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤º¡¢ESC ( xx ¤Ï xx=B ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Î¤ß
ÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì ESC \- xx, ESC . xx, ESC / xx ¤È
Åù²Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR console (4),
.BR console_codes (4),
.BR console_ioctl (4),
.BR ascii (7),
.BR iso_8859-1 (7),
.BR unicode (7),
.BR utf-8 (7)