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.\" apmd.8 -- 
.\" Created: Wed Jan 10 15:07:25 1996 by faith@acm.org
.\" Revised: Fri Dec 26 20:34:52 1997 by faith@acm.org
.\" Revised: Wed Jun  2 18:47:02 1999 by db@post.harvard.edu
.\" Copyright 1996, 1997 Rickard E. Faith (faith@acm.org)
.\" Copyright 1999 David Brownell (db@post.harvard.edu)
.\" 
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\" 
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one
.\" 
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\" 
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\" 
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 HAYAKAWA Hitoshi & NAKANO Takeo
.\"   all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon 29 May 2000 by HAYAKAWA Hitoshi <cz8cb01@linux.or.jp>
.\"   and NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.TH APMD 8 "10 Jun 1999" "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.\"O .SH NAME
.\"O apmd \- Advanced Power Management (APM) daemon
.SH ̾Á°
apmd \- Advanced Power Management (APM) ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó
.\"O .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH ½ñ¼°
.BI "apmd"
.BI "[ \-c " check_seconds " ]
.BI "[ \-P " proxy_cmd " ]"
.BI "[ \-p " percent_to_log " ]"
.BI "[ \-qVvW ]"
.BI "[ \-w " warn_percent " ]
.BI "[ \-? ]"
.I "[deprecated options]"
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O .B apmd
.\"O is an APM monitoring daemon, and works in conjunction with the
.\"O APM BIOS driver in the OS kernel.  It can execute a command (normally a shell
.\"O script) when certain events are reported by the driver, and will log, via
.\"O .BR syslogd (8),
.\"O certain changes in system power status.  When the available battery power becomes
.\"O very low, it can alert all users on the system using several methods.
.B apmd
¤Ï APM ¤ò´Æ»ë¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ç¡¢OS ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
APM BIOS ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤òÍøÍѤ·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¡£
.B apmd
¤Ï¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤«¤é¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎȯÀ¸¤¬ÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
(Ä̾ï¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È) ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
¤Þ¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÅÅÎϾõÂÖ¤¬ÊѲ½ (AC ÅŸ»¶¡µë¤Î¥ª¥ó¡¦¥ª¥Õ¤Ê¤É) ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë
.BR syslogd (8)
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¥°¤ò»Ä¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
ÅÅÃӤλÄÎ̤¬¤ï¤º¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ç·Ù¹ð¤òÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O When the kernel APM driver notifies the daemon of
.\"O a pending suspend or standby request,
.\"O .B apmd
.\"O will invoke the approprate command,
.\"O log the event, 
.\"O .BR sync (2)
.\"O data to the disk,
.\"O sleep briefly to help ensure all the data actually gets to the disk,
.\"O and then tell the APM driver to continue its operation.
.\"O However, for "critical" suspends (indicating an emergency shutdown)
.\"O only the last step (telling the driver to continue) is performed.
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤«¤é
¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤ä¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤¿¤¤»Ý¤ÎÍ×µá¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¡¢
.B apmd
¤ÏŬÀڤʥ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢
¤½¤Î¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò¥í¥°¤Ë½ñ¤­¡¢
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë
.BR sync (2)
¤·¡¢
Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¼ÂºÝ¤Ë½ñ¤­¤³¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¾¯¤·¤Î´Ö¥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¤·¡¢
¤½¤Î¸å APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Ë½èÍý¤ò³¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡Ö¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¡×¤Ê¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É (¶ÛµÞ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó) ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
ÅÓÃæ¤ÎÃʳ¬¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤ÆÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Ë½èÍý¤Î³¹ÔÄÌÃΤòÁ÷¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O Most uses of this daemon will use the
.\"O .I proxy
.\"O command to support power conservation activities.  This command is
.\"O searched for by default in
.\"O .I /etc/apmd_proxy
.\"O and is invoked with one or two arguments:
¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¼ç¤ÊÍøÍÑË¡¤Ï
.I proxy
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÅÅÎϤÎÀáÌó¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¸¡º÷¾ì½ê¤Ï
.I /etc/apmd_proxy
¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢µ¯Æ°¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï 1 ¸Ä¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 2 ¸Ä¤Î°ú¿ô¤¬ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.TP
.B start
.\"O Invoked when the daemon starts.  Normally sets system-wide power policy, such as
.\"O IDE hard drive standby times, to account for whether battery power is in use.
¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£Ä̾¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤÎÅÅÎÏ´ÉÍýÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡£
Î㤨¤ÐÅÅÃÓ»ÈÍÑ»þ/Èó»ÈÍÑ»þ¤Î IDE ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤»þ´Ö¤Ê¤É¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.B stop
.\"O Invoked when the daemon stops.  Normally undoes any policy settings done when the
.\"O daemon started.
¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ÎÄä»ß»þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
Ä̾ï¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î³«»Ï»þ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ÅŸ»¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¸µ¤ËÌ᤹¡£
.TP
.B suspend "[ system | user ]"
.\".B suspend "[ system | user | critical ]"
.\"O Invoked when the APM driver reports that system suspension has been initiated.
.\"O The second parameter indicates whether the BIOS or a user action (such as closing
.\"O a laptop) initiated suspension.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É³«»Ï¤ò APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÄÌÃΤ·¤¿»þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
ÆóÈÖÌܤΰú¿ô¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤Î³«»Ï¤¬ BIOS ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó (¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤òÊĤ¸¤¿»þ¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£
.ig
.\"O A "critical" suspend is initiated by the BIOS when an emergency shutdown needs
.\"O to happen.  Applications and device drivers are not be notified since there
.\"O isn't enough time to safely do anything about the shutdown.
¡Ö¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¡×¤Ê¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¶ÛµÞ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë»þ¤Ë
BIOS ¤«¤é¤ÎÄÌÃΤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ°ÂÁ´¤ËÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë;͵¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤ÏÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
..
.sp
.\"O The BIOS "suspend" mode aggressively conserves power, and normally involves
.\"O shutting off power to all devices except the CPU core and memory, which is kept
.\"O in a very low power mode.  Most laptops can stay suspended, using battery power
.\"O alone, for several days.  ("Hibernation" is a kind of super-suspend, where all
.\"O that state is written to disk and the machine uses even less power bcause it
.\"O can turn off that CPU core, using no battery power at all.  At this writing,
.\"O Linux does not support hibernation.)
.\"O PCMCIA devices should be manually suspended using
.\"O .BR cardctl (8),
.\"O and some modular drivers may need to be unloaded.
BIOS ¤Î¡Ö¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤ÏÀѶËŪ¤ËÅÅÎϤòÀáÌ󤹤롣
Ä̾ï¤Ï CPU ¤Î¥³¥¢Éôʬ¤È¥á¥â¥ê¤ò½ü¤¤¤ÆÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÅŸ»¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¤·¡¢
¤³¤ì¤é¤âĶÄãÅÅÎϥ⡼¥É (very low power mode) ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
¿¤¯¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
ÅÅÃÓ¤À¤±¤Ç¿ôÆü´Ö¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
(¡Ö¥Ï¥¤¥Ð¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡×¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ë¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç
CPU ¤Î¥³¥¢¤ÎÅŸ»¶¡µë¤â¥«¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¡¢
ÅÅÃÓ¤«¤éÅŸ»¶¡µë¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£
¸½Ãʳ¬¤Ç¤Ï Linux ¤Ï¥Ï¥¤¥Ð¥Í¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£)
PCMCIA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
.BR cardctl (8)
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¼êÆ°¤Ç¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤â¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
.B standby "[ system | user ]"
.\"O Invoked when the APM driver reports that system standby has been initiated.
.\"O The second parameter indicates whether the BIOS or a user action (such as
.\"O invoking
.\"O .IR "apm -s" )
.\"O caused this.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤³«»Ï¤ò APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÄÌÃΤ·¤¿»þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
ÆóÈÖÌܤΰú¿ô¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¤Î³«»Ï¤¬ BIOS ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«
¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó
.RI ( "apm -s" 
¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ê¤É) ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.sp
.\"O The BIOS "standby" mode slightly conserves power, and leaves the
.\"O machine able to respond almost immediately to user activity.
.\"O Most laptops can't stay in standby mode for even a day, if they must
.\"O rely on battery power.  Normally, nothing needs to be done beyond
.\"O what the BIOS itself will do.
BIOS ¤Î¡Ö¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¿¾¯ÅÅÎϤÎÀáÌó¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ÎÁàºî¤Ë¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¨»þ¤ËÈ¿±þ¤Ç¤­¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ËÊݤ¿¤ì¤ë¡£
¿¤¯¤Î¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤Ç¤Ï¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤À¤È
ÅÅÃÓ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï°ìÆü¤â¤â¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡£
Ä̾ï¤Ï¡¢ BIOS ¤¬¤¹¤ë¤³¤È°Ê³°¤Ë¤Ï²¿¤â¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤è¤¤¡£
.TP
.B resume "[ suspend | standby | critical ]"
.\"O Invoked when the APM driver reports that system has resumed normal operation.
.\"O The second parameter indicates what sort of mode it was in before, either
.\"O the "suspend" mode (possibly a "critical" suspend) or else "standby" mode.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÄ̾索¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à¤ò
APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÄÌÃΤ·¤¿»þ¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó¤À¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
ÆóÈÖÌܤΰú¿ô¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬
¡Ö¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¡×¥â¡¼¥É(¡Ö¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¡×¤Ê¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤â¤¢¤ë) ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤« 
¡Ö¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¡×¥â¡¼¥É¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.sp
.\"O The system clock must be updated to match the hardware clock; this will
.\"O normally have been handled by the kernel's APM driver.
.\"O PCMCIA devices may need to be manually resumed from standby using
.\"O .BR cardctl (8),
.\"O and some modular drivers may need to be reloaded or otherwise reinitialized.
.\"O In the case of a critical suspend, system state may not have been completely
.\"O saved due to an emergency shutdown; applications and and drivers may be in
.\"O a confused state.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë°ìÃפ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¹¹¿·¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾參¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
PCMCIA ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï
.BR cardctl (8)
¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¼êÆ°¤Ç¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤Þ¤¿ºÆ¥í¡¼¥É¤äºÆ½é´ü²½¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£
¥¯¥ê¥Æ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¤Î»þ¤Ë¤Ï¶ÛµÞ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬´°Á´¤Ë¤ÏÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
.B change power
.\"O This presents a subset of the APM driver "power change" events, specifically
.\"O those where AC power was added or removed.
.\"O This will often modify the system wide power policy; for example, so that IDE
.\"O hard drives aggressively enter standby mode when only battery power is available.
APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Î¡ÖÅŸ»¾õÂÖ¤ÎÊѲ½¡×¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î´ö¤Ä¤«¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë
(ÆÃ¤Ë AC ÅŸ»¤ÎÁÞÈ´¤Ê¤É)¡£
¤³¤ì¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤÎÅÅÎÏ´ÉÍýÀßÄê¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£
Î㤨¤ÐÅÅÃÓ¤·¤«»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë IDE HDD ¤ò
ÀѶËŪ¤Ë¥¹¥¿¥ó¥Ð¥¤¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¡£
.ig
.TP
.B change time
.\"O The system clock must be updated to match the hardware clock; this will
.\"O normally have been handled by the kernel's APM driver.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ò¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤ËÊ»¤»¤Æ¹¹¿·¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤³¤ì¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
..
.TP
.B change battery
.\"O The APM driver has reported that the BIOS thinks the strength of one (or more)
.\"O batteries is "low"; at least ten minutes of should power remain.
¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì¤Ä¤Î (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î) ÅÅÃӤλÄÎ̤¬ "low" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢
¤È¤¤¤¦ BIOS ¤ÎȽÃǤ¬ APM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¼¤«¤éÄÌÃΤµ¤ì¤¿¡£
¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 10 ʬ¤Ö¤ó¤ÎÅÅÎϤϻĤäƤ¤¤ë¡£
.TP
.B change capability
.\"O Some change in the power management capabilities of the system was reported.
.\"O It may have been caused by operation of some setup utility, or by the arrival
.\"O or removal of some devices.
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÅÅÎÏ´ÉÍýÀßÄ굡ǽ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿»Ý¤¬Êó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ÎÁàºî¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÄɲᦼè¤ê³°¤·
¤Ê¤É¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O This daemon issues a number of different log messages, most of which should
.\"O be self explanatory.  The messages emitted for battery status need some
.\"O explanation, however. 
.\"O The information logged contains 4 fields after a "Battery" or "Charge" label:
¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥í¥°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ë¡£
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¸«¤ì¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤¬¡¢
ÅÅÃӤξõÂ֤˴ؤ¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¾¯¡¹ÀâÌÀ¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¥í¥°¤Î "Battery" ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "Charge" ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
³¤¤¤Æ 4 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤¬µ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.HP
.\"O 1) Rate of discharge (percent/minute).  Negative rates indicate charging.
1) ¾ÃÈñ¥ì¡¼¥È (¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È/ʬ)¡£Éé¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï½¼ÅŤò¼¨¤¹¡£
.HP
.\"O 2) Time since total charge or total discharge (hh:mm:ss).  This value is
.\"O only useful if it reflects the time since a 100% or 0% state has been
.\"O reached.  Otherwise, this time is in parentheses, and reflects the time
.\"O since the last "important"
.\"O .B apmd
.\"O status change such as starting the daemon, changing from AC power to battery
.\"O power, and so on.
2) ´°Á´½¼ÅÅ¡¦´°Á´¾ÃÈñ¾õÂÖ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö (hh:mm:ss)¡£
¤³¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï 100% ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 0% ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾õÂÖ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¤ò
È¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ß°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¤½¤ì°Ê³°¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï»þ´Ö¤Ï³ç¸Ì¤Ç³ç¤é¤ì¡¢
ºÇ¸å¤Ë
.B apmd
¤Î¡Ö½ÅÍפʡ׾õÂÖÊѲ½ (¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Îµ¯Æ°¡¢AC ÅŸ»¤«¤éÅÅÃÓ¶îÆ°¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô¤Ê¤É)
¤¬µ¯¤­¤Æ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¤òɽ¤¹¡£
.HP
.\"O 3) Estimate of time left until total discharge (or total charge), assuming
.\"O use similar to that since the last resume ( or since AC was connected).
.\"O This time is calculated by
.\"O .B apmd
.\"O itself.
3) ´°Á´¤ËÅÅÃÓ¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Þ¤Ç (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë½¼ÅŤµ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç) ¤Îͽ¬»þ´Ö¡£
ºÇ¸å¤Ë¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à¾õÂÖ¤«¤éÉüµ¢¤·¤Æ°Ê¹ß (¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï AC ÅŸ»¤¬Àܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ°Ü¹Ô) ¤È
Ʊ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÍøÍѾõÂÖ¤¬Â³¤¯¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ï
.B apmd
¼«¿È¤¬·×»»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.HP
.\"O 4) Parenthetically, the percent and length of remaining battery life, as
.\"O estimated by the APM BIOS (which is often a conservative estimate from an
.\"O intelligent battery itself).  This particular information is provided with
.\"O most messages from this daemon.
4) ³ç¸Ì¤Ë¶´¤Þ¤ì¤¿¡¢½¼ÅÅΨ¤ÈÅÅÃӤμ÷Ì¿¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï APM BIOS ¤Îͽ¬ÃͤǤ¢¤ë (¥¤¥ó¥Æ¥ê¥¸¥§¥ó¥È¤ÊÅÅÃÓ¼«¿È¤«¤é¤Î¡¢
¤ä¤ä¹µ¤¨¤á¤Ê¸«ÀѤê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤)¡£
¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O This daemon supports APM BIOS 1.2 events, though it does not support some
.\"O of the advanced features such as multiple batteries.  Also,
.\"O there is no interaction yet with ACPI support as found in newer PC hardware.
¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï APM BIOS 1.2 ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
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.\"O .SH OPTIONS
.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
.TP
.BR "\-c " seconds, " \--check " seconds
.\"O Controls how many seconds to block on the \fI/dev/apm_bios\fR device.  Normally
.\"O the daemon blocks until the APM driver reports an event; this number may be
.\"O changed to cause battery charge or discharge rates to be checked more often.
.I /dev/apm_bios
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.TP
.BR "\-P " proxy_cmd, " \-\-apmd_proxy " proxy_cmd
.\"O Identifies the command to invoke when certain APM driver events are reported.
.\"O See above for information about the arguments to this script.
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.TP
.BR "\-p " percent_change, " \--percentage " percent_change
.\"O Every time the percentage of available power changes (discharge or recharge) by
.\"O .IR percent_change ,
.\"O log information.  The default is 5.  Use values greater than 100 to disable
.\"O this feature.
(¾ÃÈñ¤ä½¼ÅŤˤè¤Ã¤Æ) ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤ÊÅÅÃÓ»ÄÎ̤¬
.I percent_change
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.TP
.B \-V, \-\-version
.\"O Print the daemon's version and exit.
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.TP
.B \-v, \-\-verbose
.\"O Enables verbose mode, where each event reported by the APM driver is logged.
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.TP
.B \-W, \-\-wall
.\"O In addition to logging low battery status (as determined either by
.\"O the \fB-w\fR level or by the APM BIOS) using
.\"O .BR syslog (2),
.\"O also use
.\"O .BR wall (1)
.\"O to alert all users.  This is most useful if
.\"O .BR syslogd (8)
.\"O is not set up to write ALERT messages to all users.  If both methods are
.\"O used, more warnings will be made during the critical time period.
ÅÅÃӤξõÂÖ¤¬
.RB ( -w
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"low" ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¡¢
.BR syslog (2)
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.BR wall (1)
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.BR syslogd (8)
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.TP
.BR "\-w " warn_percent, " \--warn " warn_percent
.\"O When the battery is not being charged and the percentage of available power
.\"O drops below
.\"O .IR warn_percent ,
.\"O log a warning at ALERT level to
.\"O .BR syslog (2).
.\"O If the
.\"O .B \-W
.\"O or
.\"O .B \-\-wall
.\"O flag was given, the daemon will also use
.\"O .BR wall (1)
.\"O to alert all users of impending doom.  Give the warning each time the
.\"O percentage changes.  The default is 10.  Use negative values to disable
.\"O this feature.
ÅÅÃÓ¤¬½¼ÅžõÂ֤ˤʤ¯¡¢¤«¤Ä»ÄÎ̤¬
.IR warn_percent
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.BR syslog (2)
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.B \-W
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
.B \-\-wall
¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
.BR wall (1)
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.TP
.B \-q, \-\-quiet
.\"O Disables the warnings identified by the 
.\"O .B -W
.\"O and
.\"O .B -w
.\"O options.  (The APM BIOS on many machines will provide an audible warning
.\"O when power is about to be used up, so those extra warnings may not be needed.)
.B \-W
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
.B \-w
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(¿¤¯¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ APM BIOS ¤ÏÅÅÎϤò»È¤¤Àڤꤽ¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È
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.TP
.B \-?, \-\-help
.\"O Prints a usage message and exits.
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.PP
.\"O New software should only use the
.\"O .I proxy
.\"O script, rather than the following now-deprecated options (most of which
.\"O have never appeared in a production release).
.\"O If they are provided, they take precedence over any proxy command
.\"O invocation for each event.
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.I proxy
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.TP
.BR "\-a " ac_online_cmd, " \-\-ac_online " ac_online_cmd
.\"O Provides a command to be run when AC power becomes available, though not
.\"O when the daemon first starts.
AC ÅŸ»¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­ (¤¿¤À¤·¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¤Ï½ü¤¯)
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.TP
.BR "\-b " ac_offline_cmd, " \-\-ac_offline " ac_offline_cmd
.\"O Provides a command to be run when the machine is operating on
.\"O battery power, though not when the daemon first starts.
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.TP
.BR "\-l " low_battery_cmd, " \-\-low_battery " low_battery_cmd
.\"O Provides a command to be run when the APM BIOS judges that
.\"O battery power is "low".
ÅÅÃӤλÄÎ̤¬ "low" ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È
APM BIOS ¤¬È½ÃǤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤Ù¤­¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.TP
.BR "\-s " pre_suspend_cmd, " \-\-pre_suspend " pre_suspend_cmd
.\"O Provides a command to be run before suspending through the driver. 
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.TP
.BR "\-r " post_resume_cmd, " \-\-post_resume " post_resume_cmd
.\"O Provides a command to be run after resuming through the driver. 
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.TP
.B \-u, \-\-utc
.\"O (This option is now completely ignored.)
.\"O The BIOS clock is set to UTC (GMT), so the daemon should pass the -u option to the
.\"O .I clock
.\"O or
.\"O .I hwclock
.\"O program when coming out of suspend or resume mode, or when responding
.\"O to the BIOS update time event.
(¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¸½ºß¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£)
BIOS ¥¯¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¬ UTC (GMT) ¤Ë¥»¥Ã¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¥µ¥¹¥Ú¥ó¥É¥â¡¼¥É¤ä¥ì¥¸¥å¡¼¥à¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤éÉüµ¢¤·¤¿¤ê
BIOS ¤Î update time ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ï
.I clock
¤ä
.I hwclock
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.\"O .SH BUGS
.SH ¥Ð¥°
.\"O The first status report printed after a power change may be
.\"O inaccurate because the power change occured at a fractional percentage that
.\"O was rounded to a full percentage.  For example, say you are discharging the
.\"O machine and have 50.9% power, which is reported as 50%.  When you start to
.\"O charge the machine, it will only have 0.1% left before the percentage flips
.\"O to 51%, and the charge rate will be dramatically over-estimated.
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¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é 1% °Ê²¼¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ï 1% ¤Ë´Ý¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
¤¢¤ëÄøÅÙ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ 50.9% ¤ÎÅÅÃÓ¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
¤³¤ì¤Ï 50% ¤ÈÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î½¼ÅŤ¬»Ï¤Þ¤ë¤È¡¢»ÄÎ̤¬ 51% ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ï 0.1% ¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ½¼ÅÅ®Å٤ϷàŪ¤ËÂ礭¤ÊÃͤˤʤäƤ·¤Þ¤¦¡£
.PP
.\"O There needs to be a more general hook to let other applications participate
.\"O in system power management decisions and policies.
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¤è¤ê°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥Õ¥Ã¥¯¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O Multiple batteries are currently treated as if they were just one large one.
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.\"O .SH FILES
.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
.I /dev/apm_bios
.br
.I /proc/apm
.br
.I /etc/apmd/apmd_proxy
.\"O .SH AUTHOR
.SH Ãø¼Ô
.\"O This program was written by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) and may be freely
.\"O distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.  There is
.\"O ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY for this program.  The current maintainer is Avery
.\"O Pennarun (apenwarr@worldvisions.ca).
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¡¢
GNU °ìÈ̸ø¶¦»ÈÍѵöÂú¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç¼«Í³¤ËºÆÇÛÉۤǤ­¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡Ö´°Á´¤Ë̵ÊݾڡפǤ¢¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï
Avery Pennarun (apenwarr@worldvisions.ca) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.\"O .BR apm "(1), " xapm "(1), " cardctl "(8), " hdparm "(8), " syslogd "(8)"
.BR apm (1),
.BR xapm (1),
.BR cardctl (8),
.BR hdparm (8),
.BR syslogd (8)