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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / e2fsprogs / draft / man3 / libblkid.3

.\" Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
.\"
.\" This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24.
.\" 
.\" This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
.\" 
.\" Created  Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2004 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sun Mar  7 02:13:15 JST 2004
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.TH LIBBLKID 3 "May 2006" "E2fsprogs version 1.39"
.\"O .SH NAME
.SH ̾Á°
.\"O libblkid \- block device identification library
libblkid \- ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¼±Ê̥饤¥Ö¥é¥ê
.\"O .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH ½ñ¼°
.B #include <blkid/blkid.h>
.sp
.B cc
.I file.c
.B \-lblkid
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O The
.\"O .B libblkid
.\"O library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their content (e.g.
.\"O filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information such as
.\"O filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers, etc.
.B libblkid
¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¡¢¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä
(¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×) ¤ä
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë̾¡¦¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥à̾¡¢
¥æ¥Ë¡¼¥¯¤Ê¼±ÊÌÈֹ桦¥·¥ê¥¢¥ëÈÖ¹æ¤Ê¤É¤ÎÉÕ²ÃŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯) ¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
.\"O A common use is to allow use of LABEL= and UUID= tags instead of hard-coding
.\"O specific block device names into configuration files.
°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê»È¤¤Êý¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤òÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
LABEL= ¤È UUID= ¥¿¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.P
.\"O Block device information is normally kept in a cache file
.\"O .I /etc/blkid.tab
.\"O and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the user
.\"O (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise not).
¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢Ä̾省¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
.I /etc/blkid.tab
¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¸½ºß¤âÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤¬¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë
(¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ raw ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÆɤย¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢
¸¢¸Â¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¸¡¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤)¡£
.\"O The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other
.\"O than root, or those not in the "disk" group) to locate devices by label/id.
ÈóÆø¢¥æ¡¼¥¶ (Ä̾ï¤Ï root °Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¢
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï "disk" ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤·¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶) ¤â¡¢
¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
¥é¥Ù¥ë¤È ID ¤Ç¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.P
.\"O In situations where one is getting information about a single known device,
.\"O it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you
.\"O are not able to read the block device directly).  If you are dealing with
.\"O multiple devices use of the cache is highly recommended (even if empty) as
.\"O devices will be scanned at most one time, and the on-disk cache will be
.\"O updated if possible.  There is rarely a reason not to use the cache.
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬´ûÃΤΠ1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
(¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òľÀÜÆɤá¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê)
¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤¦¤«»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ï¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò°·¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢
(¤¿¤È¤¨¶õ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â) ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤òÆä˿侩¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬ 1 ²ó¤Ç¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢
²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤¤Íýͳ¤Ïµ©¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.P
.\"O In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until
.\"O after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is
.\"O some way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices,
.\"O so the use of the cache file is
.\"O .B required
.\"O in this situation.
(¥â¥¸¥å¥é¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ê¤É) ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿¸å¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤ß¤òÎóµó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
¸«¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤âõ¤·½Ð¤¹
²¿¤é¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÅÍפˤʤ롣
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ç¤Ï¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬\fBɬÍ×\fR¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH AUTHOR
.SH Ãø¼Ô
.\"O .B libblkid
.\"O was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilties, with input
.\"O from Ted Ts'o.  The library was subsequently heavily modified by Ted Ts'o.
.B libblkid
¤Ï¡¢ Andreas Dilger ¤¬ Ted Ts'o ¤«¤é¤Î¾ðÊóÄ󶡤ò¤¦¤±¡¢
ext2 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¡£
¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¤½¤Î¸å Ted Ts'o ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤Ê¤ê½¤Àµ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
.\"O .SH FILES
.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
.TP
.I /etc/blkid.tab 
.\"O Caches data extracted from each recognized block device.
ǧ¼±¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤éÃê½Ð¤·¤¿¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡£
.\"O .SH AVAILABILITY
.SH Æþ¼êÊýË¡
.\"O .B libblkid
.\"O is part of the e2fsprogs package since version 1.33 and is available from
.\"O http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net.
.B libblkid
¤Ï¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 1.33 ¤«¤é e2fsprogs ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH COPYING
.SH Ãøºî¸¢
.B libblkid
is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL),
version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).  A copy of the LGPL
should be included with this library in the file COPYING.  If not, write to
.RS
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.br
59 Temple Place
.br
Suite 330
.br
Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
.RE
.PP
or visit
.UR http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#LGPL
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#LGPL
.UE
.\"O .SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR blkid_get_cache (3),
.BR blkid_put_cache (3),
.BR blkid_get_dev (3),
.BR blkid_probe_all (3),
.BR blkid_get_devname (3),
.BR blkid_get_tag_value (3),
.BR blkid.tab (7)