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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / gnumaniak / draft / man1 / rm.1

.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, A. Wik 1998, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa 1998-2002
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described
.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
.\" that should have been distributed together with this file.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1999 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Wed Nov  3 17:04:31 JST 1999
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\"
.TH RM 1 "18 June 2002" "GNU fileutils 4.1"
.\"O .SH NAME
.SH ̾Á°
.\"O rm \- remove files or directories
rm \- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
.\"O .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH ½ñ¼°
.\"O .BI "rm [" options "] " file...
.BI "rm [" ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó "] " file...
.sp
.\"O POSIX options:
POSIX ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó:
.B [\-fiRr]
.sp
.\"O GNU options (shortest form):
GNU ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó (´Êά·Á¼°):
.B [\-dfirvR]
.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]"
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O .B rm
.\"O removes each given
.\"O .IR file .
.\"O By default, it does not remove directories.
.\"O But when the \-r or \-R option is given, the entire directory tree
.\"O below the specified directory is removed (and there are no limitations
.\"O on the depth of directory trees that can be removed by `rm -r').
.\"O It is an error when the last path component of
.\"O .I file
.\"O is either . or ..
.\"O (so as to avoid unpleasant surprises with `rm -r .*' or so).
.B rm
¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
.I file
¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¡£
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Îºï½ü¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤·¤«¤· \-r ¤ä \-R ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤Î
Á´¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë
(`rm -r' ¤Çºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¿¼¤µ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤Ï¤Ê¤¤)¡£
.I file
¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¹½À®Í×ÁǤκǸ夬 . ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï .. ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë
(`rm -r .*' ¤Ê¤É¤È¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ç¶Ã¤«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë)¡£
.PP
.\"O If the \-i option is given, or
.\"O if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and the
.\"O .B "\-f"
.\"O option is not given,
.\"O .B rm
.\"O prompts the user for whether to remove the file, writing a question
.\"O to stderr and reading an answer from stdin.  If the response
.\"O is not affirmative, the file is skipped.
\-i ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ñ¤­¹þ¤ßÉԲĤǡ¢É¸½àÆþÎϤ¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ä
.B "\-f"
¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
.B rm
¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤è¤¤¤«¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¡£
Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ïɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë½ñ¤­½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢ÊÖÅú¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎϤ«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£
ÊÖÅú¤¬ºï½ü¤ò¹ÎÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.\"O .SH "POSIX OPTIONS"
.SH "POSIX ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
.TP
.B "\-f"
.\"O Do not prompt for confirmation. Do not write diagnostic messages.
.\"O Do not produce an error return status if the only errors were
.\"O nonexisting files.
ºï½ü¤Î³Îǧ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£ÂÐÏÃ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤Ê¤¤¡£
ñ¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ê¤é¡¢
¥¨¥é¡¼¾õÂÖ¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
.B "\-i"
.\"O Prompt for confirmation.
.\"O (In case both \-f and \-i are given, the last one given takes effect.)
ºï½ü¤Î³Îǧ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£
(\-f ¤È \-i ¤¬Î¾Êý¤È¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
¸å¤«¤é»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Êý¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£)
.TP
.BR "\-r" " ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï " "\-R"
.\"O Recursively remove directory trees.
ºÆµ¢Åª¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
.\"O .SH "SVID DETAILS"
.\"O The System V Interface Definition forbids removal of the
.\"O last link to an executable binary file that is being executed.
.SH "SVID ¾ÜºÙ"
System V ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ÄêµÁ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¥ê¥ó¥¯¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¶Ø»ß¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "GNU DETAILS"
.\"O The GNU implementation (in fileutils-3.16) is broken in the sense
.\"O that there is an upper limit to the depth of hierarchies that can be
.\"O removed. (If necessary, a utility `deltree' can be used to remove
.\"O very deep trees.)
.SH "GNU ¾ÜºÙ"
ºï½ü¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤο¼¤µ¤Ë¾å¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç
(fileutils-3.16 ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë) GNU ÈǤμÂÁõ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
(ɬÍפʤé¤Ð¡¢¤È¤Æ¤â¿¼¤¤¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë
`deltree' ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¡£)
.\"O .SH "GNU OPTIONS"
.SH "GNU ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
.TP
.B "\-d, \-\-directory"
.\"O Remove directories with
.\"O .BR unlink (2)
.\"O instead of 
.\"O .BR rmdir (2),
.\"O and don't
.\"O require a directory to be empty before trying to unlink it.  Only
.\"O works if you have appropriate privileges.  Because unlinking a
.\"O directory causes any files in the deleted directory to become
.\"O unreferenced, it is wise to 
.\"O .BR fsck (8)
.\"O the filesystem after doing this.
.BR rmdir (2)
¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
.BR unlink (2)
¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¡£
¥¢¥ó¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò¶õ¤Ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¡£
¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÏŬÀڤʸ¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Î¤ßµ¡Ç½¤¹¤ë¡£
¥¢¥ó¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¿¤¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
»²¾È¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
.BR fsck (8)
¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¸­ÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-f, \-\-force"
.\"O Ignore nonexistent files and never prompt the user.
¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ëºï½ü¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
.TP
.B "\-i, \-\-interactive"
.\"O Prompt whether to remove each file.  
.\"O If the response does not begin with `y' or `Y', the file is skipped.  
.\"O Ignore previous \fB\-\-force\fR options.
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢ºï½ü¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò¤¹¤ë¡£
ÊÖÅú¤¬ `y' ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï `Y' ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ïºï½ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
Á°¤Ë¤¢¤ë \fB\-\-force\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-r, \-R, \-\-recursive"
.\"O Remove the contents of directories recursively.
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÃæ¿È¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤Ëºï½ü¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
.\"O Print the name of each file before removing it.
ºï½ü¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH "GNU STANDARD OPTIONS"
.SH "GNU ɸ½à¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
.\"O Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
.\"O Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully.
ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-\-"
.\"O Terminate option list.
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH ENVIRONMENT
.\"O The variables LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE and LC_MESSAGES have the
.\"O usual meaning.
.SH ´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô
ÊÑ¿ô LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES ¤¬Ä̾ï¤Î°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£
.\"O .SH "CONFORMING TO"
.\"O POSIX 1003.2, except for the limitation on file hierarchy depth.
.SH ½àµò
POSIX 1003.2 ¤Ë½àµò¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢ºï½ü¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê³¬Áؤο¼¤µ¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
.\"O .SH NOTES
.\"O This page describes
.\"O .B rm
.\"O as found in the fileutils-4.1 package;
.\"O other versions may differ slightly. Mail corrections and additions to
.\"O aeb@cwi.nl and aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi and ragnar@macula.net .
.\"O Report bugs in the program to bug-fileutils@gnu.org.
.SH Ãí°Õ
¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Ï fileutils-4.1 ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤Î
.B rm
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¾¯¤·°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
½¤Àµ¤äÄÉ²Ã¤Ï aeb@cwi.nl, aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi, ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com
°¸¤Ë¥á¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï bug-fileutils@gnu.org ¤ØÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£