Import translated manuals from JM CVS Repository.

[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / gnumaniak / release / man1 / test.1

.\" You may copy, distribute and modify under the terms of the LDP General
.\" Public License as specified in the LICENSE file that comes with the
.\" gnumaniak distribution
.\"
.\" The author kindly requests that no comments regarding the "better"
.\" suitability or up-to-date notices of any info documentation alternative
.\" is added without contacting him first.
.\"
.\" (C) 1999-2002 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com>
.\"
.\"     GNU test man page
.\"     man pages are NOT obsolete!
.\"     <ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com>
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sun 12 Mar 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" 
.TH test 1 "18 June 2002" "GNU Shell Utilities 2.1"
.SH ̾Á°
test \- ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤äÃͤÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¹Ô¤¦
.SH ½ñ¼°
.BI "test [" expr ]
.sp
.B test [\-\-help] [\-\-version]
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.B test
¤Ï¾ò·ï¼°
.IR expr
¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ 0 (¿¿) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 1 (µ¶)
¤ò½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÊÖ¤¹¡£
.PP
¼°¤Î³ÆÉôʬ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤¿°ú¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
¼°¤Ïñ¹à¼°¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆó¹à¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.B test
¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹Ä´ºº¡¢Ê¸»úÎóÁàºî¡¢¿ôÃͤÎÈæ³Ó±é»»¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¤ÏƱ̾¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
ñ¤Ë `test' ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
¤³¤³¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿µ¡Ç½¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£
.SS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
.PD 0
.TP
.B \-b \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-c \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-d \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-f \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (regular file) ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-h \fIfile\fP
.TP
.B \-L \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-p \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢Ì¾Á°ÉÕ¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥× (named pipe) ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-S \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-t [\fIfd\fP]
.I fd
¤¬Ã¼Ëö¤Ç¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.I fd
¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï 1 (ɸ½à½ÐÎÏ)¡£

.SS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
.TP
.B \-g \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢set GID ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-k \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢ sticky ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤¬Î©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-r \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢Æɤ߼è¤ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-u \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢ set SUID ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-w \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-x \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-O \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ id ¤Ë¤è¤ë½êÍ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-G \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¼Â¸ú¥°¥ë¡¼¥× id ¤Ë¤è¤ë½êÍ­¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£

.SS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆÃÀ­¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
.TP
.B \-e \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-s \fIfile\fP
\fIfile\fP ¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIfile1\fP \-\fBnt\fP \fIfile2\fP
\fIfile1\fP ¤¬ \fIfile2\fP ¤è¤ê (½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤ÇÈæ³Ó¤·¤Æ) ¿·¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIfile1\fP \-\fBot\fP \fIfile2\fP
\fIfile1\fP ¤¬ \fIfile2\fP ¤è¤ê¸Å¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIfile1\fP \fB\-ef\fP \fIfile2\fP
\fIfile1\fP ¤È \fIfile2\fP ¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ÈÖ¹æ¤È
i-¥Î¡¼¥ÉÈֹ椬¶¦¤ËÅù¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£

.SS ʸ»úÎó¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
.TP
.B \fIstring\fP
.TP
.B \-n \fIstring\fP
.I string
¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 0 ¤è¤êÂ礭¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
.B \-z \fIstring\fP
\fIstring\fP ¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 0 ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIstring1\fP \fB=\fP \fIstring2\fP
Æó¤Ä¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬Åù¤·¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIstring1\fP \fB!=\fP \fIstring2\fP
Æó¤Ä¤Îʸ»úÎó¤¬Åù¤·¤¯¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£

.SS ¿ôÃͤΥƥ¹¥È
.TP
.I arg1 \fBOP\fP arg2
.SM
.B OP
¤Ï
.BR \-eq ,
.BR \-ne ,
.BR \-lt ,
.BR \-le ,
.BR \-gt ,
.BR \-ge
¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÂå¿ôÆó¹à±é»»»Ò¤Ï¡¢
¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì \fIarg1\fP ¤¬ \fIarg2\fP (¤ËÅù¤·¤¤¡¢¤ËÅù¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¡¢
¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¤«Åù¤·¤¤¡¢¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¡¢¤è¤êÂ礭¤¤¤«Åù¤·¤¤) ¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤»¤Ð¿¿¡£
.I arg1
¤ª¤è¤Ó
.I arg2
¤ÏÀµ¤ÎÀ°¿ô¡¢Éé¤ÎÀ°¿ô¤ò¤È¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿ \fB\-l\fP \fIstring\fP ¤È¤¤¤¦Æüì¤Ê¼°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¡¢
¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï
.I string
¤ÎŤµ¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£

.SS ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ÎÏÀÍý·ë¹ç
.TP
.B ! \fIexpr\fP
.I expr
¤¬µ¶¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIexpr1\fP \-\fBa\fP \fIexpr2\fP
.I expr1
¤È
.I expr2
¤ÎξÊý¤¬¿¿¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.TP
\fIexpr1\fP \-\fBo\fP \fIexpr2\fP
.I expr1
¤«
.I expr2
¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¿¿¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿¿¡£
.PD 1
.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
GNU
.B test
¤¬°ú¿ô°ì¤Ä¤À¤±¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
°Ê²¼¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤ë:
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
.SH Ãí°Õ
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï bug-sh-utils@gnu.org ¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ï Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com> ¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£