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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / ncurses / draft / man3 / curs_window.3

.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                   *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
.\" authorization.                                                           *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
.\" $Id: curs_window.3x,v 1.9 2000/07/01 20:08:37 tom Exp $
.TH curs_window 3X ""
.SH ̾Á°
\fBnewwin\fR, \fBdelwin\fR, \fBmvwin\fR, \fBsubwin\fR, \fBderwin\fR,
\fBmvderwin\fR, \fBdupwin\fR, \fBwsyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR,
\fBwsyncdown\fR - \fBcurses\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¡£
.SH ½ñ¼°
\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
 
\fBWINDOW *newwin(int nlines, int ncols, int begin_y,\fR \fBint begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBint delwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint mvwin(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *subwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,\fR \fBint begin_y, int
begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *derwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,\fR \fBint begin_y, int
begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBint mvderwin(WINDOW *win, int par_y, int par_x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *dupwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint syncok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wcursyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncdown(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O Calling \fBnewwin\fR creates and returns a pointer to a new window with the
.\"O given number of lines and columns.  The upper left-hand corner of the window is
.\"O at line \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, column \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR.  If either
.\"O \fInlines\fR or \fIncols\fR is zero, they default to \fBLINES -\fR
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fBCOLS -\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR.  A new full-screen
.\"O window is created by calling \fBnewwin(0,0,0,0)\fR.
.\"O 
\fBnewwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤È¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Îó¿ô¤È¹Ô¿ô¤ò»ý¤Ä¿·µ¬¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢
¤½¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Îº¸¾å¤Î¹Ô¤¬ \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, Îó¤¬ \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤â¤·¡¢\fInlines\fR Ëô¤Ï \fIncols\fR ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¥¼¥í¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤·¤Æ \fBLINES -\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR µÚ¤Ó \fBCOLS -\fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR
 ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£
¿·µ¬¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï\fBnewwin(0,0,0,0)\fR¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBdelwin\fR deletes the named window, freeing all memory
.\"O associated with it (it does not actually erase the window's screen
.\"O image).  Subwindows must be deleted before the main window can be
.\"O deleted.
.\"O 
\fBdelwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òºï½ü¤·¡¢´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò³«Êü¤¹¤ë¡£
¥á¥¤¥ó¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Îºï½üÁ°¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

.\"O Calling \fBmvwin\fR moves the window so that the upper left-hand
.\"O corner is at position (\fIx\fR, \fIy\fR).  If the move would cause the
.\"O window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window is not
.\"O moved.  Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be avoided.
.\"O 
\fBmvwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ìº¸¾å¤¬ (\fIx\fR, \fIy\fR)¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤â¤·¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï¤ß¤À¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÏÆ°¤«¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤¹»ö¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Èò¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBsubwin\fR creates and returns a pointer to a new window
.\"O with the given number of lines, \fInlines\fR, and columns,
.\"O \fIncols\fR.  The window is at position (\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR,
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR) on the screen.  (This position is relative to the
.\"O screen, and not to the window \fIorig\fR.)  The window is made in the
.\"O middle of the window \fIorig\fR, so that changes made to one window
.\"O will affect both windows.  The subwindow shares memory with the window
.\"O \fIorig\fR.  When using this routine, it is necessary to call
.\"O \fBtouchwin\fR or \fBtouchline\fR on \fIorig\fR before calling
.\"O \fBwrefresh\fR on the subwindow.
.\"O 
\fBsubwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¹Ô¿ô \fInlines\fR¡¢Îó¿ô \fIncols\fR
 ¤Î¿·µ¬¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å(\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR)¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
(¤³¤Î°ÌÃ֤ϥ¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢ \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£)
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÃæ¿´¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¡¢°ìÊý¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï
ÁÐÊý¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¥á¥â¥ê¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¾å¤Ç \fBwrefresh\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤ÖÁ°¤Ë
 \fIorig\fR¾å¤Ç \fBtouchwin\fR Ëô¤Ï \fBtouchline\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤ÖɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
 
.\"O Calling \fBderwin\fR is the same as calling \fBsubwin,\fR except that
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR are relative to the origin
.\"O of the window \fIorig\fR rather than the screen.  There is no
.\"O difference between the subwindows and the derived windows.
.\"O 
\fBderwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fBsubwin\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¢¤ê¡¢\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR ¤È
 \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR ¤¬¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ \fIorig\fR
 ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÁêÂÐŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

.\"O Calling \fBmvderwin\fR moves a derived window (or subwindow)
.\"O inside its parent window.  The screen-relative parameters of the
.\"O window are not changed.  This routine is used to display different
.\"O parts of the parent window at the same physical position on the
.\"O screen.
.\"O 
\fBmvderwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¿Æ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ÆâÉô¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦)¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¡£
¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤ÇʪÍýŪ¤ËƱ¤¸°ÌÃ֤ˤ¢¤ë¿Æ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¤Îº¹°ÛÅÀ¤òÉÁ²è¤¹¤ë
¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBdupwin\fR creates an exact duplicate of the window \fIwin\fR.
.\"O 
\fBdupwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fIwin\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÀµ³Î¤ÊÊ£À½¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBwsyncup\fR touches all locations in ancestors of \fIwin\fR that are
.\"O changed in \fIwin\fR.  If \fBsyncok\fR is called with second argument
.\"O \fBTRUE\fR then \fBwsyncup\fR is called automatically whenever there is a
.\"O change in the window.
.\"O 
\fBwsyncup\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fIwin\fR ¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿ \fIwin\fR ¤ÎÁÄÀè¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°ÌÃÖ¾ðÊó
¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¡£
¤â¤· \fBsyncok\fR ¤¬ÂèÆó°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ \fBTRUE\fR ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â \fBwsyncup\fR ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£
 
.\"O The \fBwsyncdown\fR routine touches each location in \fIwin\fR that has been
.\"O touched in any of its ancestor windows.  This routine is called by
.\"O \fBwrefresh\fR, so it should almost never be necessary to call it manually.
.\"O 
.\"O The routine \fBwcursyncup\fR updates the current cursor position of all the
.\"O ancestors of the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
.\"O window.
\fBwsyncdown\fR´Ø¿ô¤ÏÁÄÀè¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò \fIwin\fR ¤Ø¤ÈÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fBwrefresh\fR ¤Ë¤è¤ê¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢¼êÆ°¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹É¬ÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¤À¡£
 
\fBwcursyncup\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
Á´¤Æ¤ÎÁÄÀè¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¡£

.SH ÊÖ¤êÃÍ
.\"O Routines that return an integer return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and
.\"O \fBOK\fR (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than \fBERR\fR") upon
.\"O successful completion.
.\"O 
À°¿ô¤òÊÖ¤¹´Ø¿ô¤ÏÀ°¿ôÃÍ \fBERR\fR ¤ò¼ºÇÔ»þÅÀ¤ÇÊÖ¤·¡¢\fBOK\fR (SVr4 ¤Ç¤Ï
 "\fBERR\fR°Ê³°¤ÎÀ°¿ôÃÍ"¤ÈÌÀµ­¡£)¤òÀ®¸ù»þ¤ËÊÖ¤¹¡£

.\"O If many small changes are made to the window, the \fBwsyncup\fR option could
.\"O degrade performance.
.\"O 
.\"O Note that \fBsyncok\fR may be a macro.
.SH Ãí°Õ
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ø¿¤¯¤Îº³ºÙ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢\fBwsyncup\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ÎÄã²¼¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¡£
 
\fBsyncok\fR ¤¬¥Þ¥¯¥í¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¡£
.SH ¥Ð¥°
.\"O The subwindow functions (\fIsubwin\fR, \fIderwin\fR, \fImvderwin\fR,
.\"O \fBwsyncup\fR, \fBwsyncdown\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR) are flaky,
.\"O incompletely implemented, and not well tested.
.\"O 
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦´Ø¿ô(\fIsubwin\fR, \fIderwin\fR, \fImvderwin\fR,
\fBwsyncup\fR, \fBwsyncdown\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR)¤Ï
ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢½¼Ê¬¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£
 
.\"O The System V curses documentation is very unclear about what \fBwsyncup\fR
.\"O and \fBwsyncdown\fR actually do.  It seems to imply that they are only 
.\"O supposed to touch exactly those lines that are affected by ancestor changes.
.\"O The language here, and the behavior of the \fBcurses\fR implementation,
.\"O is patterned on the XPG4 curses standard.  The weaker XPG4 spec may result
.\"O in slower updates.
System V curses ʸ½ñ¤Ï \fBwsyncup\fR µÚ¤Ó \fBwsyncdown\fR
 ¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÈó¾ï¤ËÉÔÌÀÎƤǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïñ¤ËÁÄÀè¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¹Ô¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¸À¸ì¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó \fBcurses\fR ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Ï XPG4 curses ɸ½à¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
XPG4 »ÅÍͤÏÃÙ¡¹¤È¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.SH °Ü¿¢À­
.\"O The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.
XSI Curses ½àµò¡¢Âè4¾Ï¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´û½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X), \fBcurs_touch\fR(3X)
.\"#
.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
.\"# Local Variables:
.\"# mode:nroff
.\"# fill-column:79
.\"# End:
<STATUS>
stat: RO
ppkg: ncurses
page: curs_window.3
date: 2002/12/15
mail: linjian@bj.wakwak.com
name: HAYASHI Kentaro
</STATUS>

.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                   *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
.\"                                                                          *
.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
.\" authorization.                                                           *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
.\" $Id: curs_window.3x,v 1.9 2000/07/01 20:08:37 tom Exp $
.TH curs_window 3X ""
.SH ̾Á°
\fBnewwin\fR, \fBdelwin\fR, \fBmvwin\fR, \fBsubwin\fR, \fBderwin\fR,
\fBmvderwin\fR, \fBdupwin\fR, \fBwsyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR,
\fBwsyncdown\fR - \fBcurses\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¡£
.SH ½ñ¼°
\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
 
\fBWINDOW *newwin(int nlines, int ncols, int begin_y,\fR \fBint begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBint delwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint mvwin(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *subwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,\fR \fBint begin_y, int
begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *derwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,\fR \fBint begin_y, int
begin_x);\fR
.br
\fBint mvderwin(WINDOW *win, int par_y, int par_x);\fR
.br
\fBWINDOW *dupwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBint syncok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wcursyncup(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
\fBvoid wsyncdown(WINDOW *win);\fR
.br
.SH ÀâÌÀ
.\"O Calling \fBnewwin\fR creates and returns a pointer to a new window with the
.\"O given number of lines and columns.  The upper left-hand corner of the window is
.\"O at line \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, column \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR.  If either
.\"O \fInlines\fR or \fIncols\fR is zero, they default to \fBLINES -\fR
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fBCOLS -\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR.  A new full-screen
.\"O window is created by calling \fBnewwin(0,0,0,0)\fR.
.\"O 
\fBnewwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤È¡¢Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Îó¿ô¤È¹Ô¿ô¤ò»ý¤Ä¿·µ¬¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢
¤½¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Îº¸¾å¤Î¹Ô¤¬ \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, Îó¤¬ \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤â¤·¡¢¡ÀfInlines\fR Ëô¤Ï \fIncols\fR ¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤¬¥¼¥í¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤·¤Æ \fBLINES -\fR \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR µÚ¤Ó \fBCOLS -\fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR
 ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£
¿·µ¬¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï¡ÀfBnewwin(0,0,0,0)\fR¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBdelwin\fR deletes the named window, freeing all memory
.\"O associated with it (it does not actually erase the window's screen
.\"O image).  Subwindows must be deleted before the main window can be
.\"O deleted.
.\"O 
\fBdelwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òºï½ü¤·¡¢´ØÏ¢¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¤ò³«Êü¤¹¤ë¡£
¥á¥¤¥ó¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Îºï½üÁ°¤Ë¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

.\"O Calling \fBmvwin\fR moves the window so that the upper left-hand
.\"O corner is at position (\fIx\fR, \fIy\fR).  If the move would cause the
.\"O window to be off the screen, it is an error and the window is not
.\"O moved.  Moving subwindows is allowed, but should be avoided.
.\"O 
\fBmvwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ìº¸¾å¤¬ (\fIx\fR, \fIy\fR)¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤â¤·¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤«¤é¤Ï¤ß¤À¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥¨¥é¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÏÆ°¤«¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÆ°¤«¤¹»ö¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢Èò¤±¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBsubwin\fR creates and returns a pointer to a new window
.\"O with the given number of lines, \fInlines\fR, and columns,
.\"O \fIncols\fR.  The window is at position (\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR,
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR) on the screen.  (This position is relative to the
.\"O screen, and not to the window \fIorig\fR.)  The window is made in the
.\"O middle of the window \fIorig\fR, so that changes made to one window
.\"O will affect both windows.  The subwindow shares memory with the window
.\"O \fIorig\fR.  When using this routine, it is necessary to call
.\"O \fBtouchwin\fR or \fBtouchline\fR on \fIorig\fR before calling
.\"O \fBwrefresh\fR on the subwindow.
.\"O 
\fBsubwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤ÏÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¹Ô¿ô \fInlines\fR¡¢Îó¿ô \fIncols\fR
 ¤Î¿·µ¬¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å(\fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR, \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR)¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
(¤³¤Î°ÌÃ֤ϥ¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢ \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£)
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÃæ¿´¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¡¢°ìÊý¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ø¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï
ÁÐÊý¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÂФ·¤Æ±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ï \fIorig\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¥á¥â¥ê¤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¾å¤Ç \fBwrefresh\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤ÖÁ°¤Ë
 \fIorig\fR¾å¤Ç \fBtouchwin\fR Ëô¤Ï \fBtouchline\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤ÖɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
 
.\"O Calling \fBderwin\fR is the same as calling \fBsubwin,\fR except that
.\"O \fIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR and \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR are relative to the origin
.\"O of the window \fIorig\fR rather than the screen.  There is no
.\"O difference between the subwindows and the derived windows.
.\"O 
\fBderwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fBsubwin\fR ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤Î¤ÈƱÍͤǤ¢¤ê¡¢¡ÀfIbegin\fR_\fIy\fR ¤È
 \fIbegin\fR_\fIx\fR ¤¬¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ \fIorig\fR
 ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÁêÂÐŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤ò½ü¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¤Î°ã¤¤¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£

.\"O Calling \fBmvderwin\fR moves a derived window (or subwindow)
.\"O inside its parent window.  The screen-relative parameters of the
.\"O window are not changed.  This routine is used to display different
.\"O parts of the parent window at the same physical position on the
.\"O screen.
.\"O 
\fBmvderwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¿Æ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦ÆâÉô¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦)
¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¡£
¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î°ú¿ô¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤ÇʪÍýŪ¤ËƱ¤¸°ÌÃ֤ˤ¢¤ë¿Æ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤È¤Îº¹°ÛÅÀ¤òÉÁ²è¤¹¤ë
¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBdupwin\fR creates an exact duplicate of the window \fIwin\fR.
.\"O 
\fBdupwin\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fIwin\fR ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÀµ³Î¤ÊÊ£À½¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¡£

.\"O Calling \fBwsyncup\fR touches all locations in ancestors of \fIwin\fR that are
.\"O changed in \fIwin\fR.  If \fBsyncok\fR is called with second argument
.\"O \fBTRUE\fR then \fBwsyncup\fR is called automatically whenever there is a
.\"O change in the window.
.\"O 
\fBwsyncup\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fIwin\fR ¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿ \fIwin\fR ¤ÎÁÄÀè¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë°ÌÃÖ¾ðÊó
¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¡£
¤â¤· \fBsyncok\fR ¤¬ÂèÆó°ú¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ \fBTRUE\fR ¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¤é¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â \fBwsyncup\fR ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£
 
.\"O The \fBwsyncdown\fR routine touches each location in \fIwin\fR that has been
.\"O touched in any of its ancestor windows.  This routine is called by
.\"O \fBwrefresh\fR, so it should almost never be necessary to call it manually.
.\"O 
.\"O The routine \fBwcursyncup\fR updates the current cursor position of all the
.\"O ancestors of the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
.\"O window.
\fBwsyncdown\fR´Ø¿ô¤ÏÁÄÀè¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ÎÊѹ¹ÅÀ¤ò \fIwin\fR ¤Ø¤ÈÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï \fBwrefresh\fR ¤Ë¤è¤ê¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢¼êÆ°¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹É¬ÍפϤʤ¤¤Ï¤º¤À¡£
 
\fBwcursyncup\fR´Ø¿ô¤Ï¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤òÈ¿±Ç¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
Á´¤Æ¤ÎÁÄÀè¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Î¥«¡¼¥½¥ë°ÌÃÖ¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¡£

.SH ÊÖ¤êÃÍ
.\"O Routines that return an integer return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and
.\"O \fBOK\fR (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than \fBERR\fR") upon
.\"O successful completion.
.\"O 
À°¿ô¤òÊÖ¤¹´Ø¿ô¤ÏÀ°¿ôÃÍ \fBERR\fR ¤ò¼ºÇÔ»þÅÀ¤ÇÊÖ¤·¡¢¡ÀfBOK\fR (SVr4 ¤Ç¤Ï
 "\fBERR\fR°Ê³°¤ÎÀ°¿ôÃÍ"¤ÈÌÀµ­¡£)¤òÀ®¸ù»þ¤ËÊÖ¤¹¡£

.\"O If many small changes are made to the window, the \fBwsyncup\fR option could
.\"O degrade performance.
.\"O 
.\"O Note that \fBsyncok\fR may be a macro.
.SH Ãí°Õ
¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ø¿¤¯¤Îº³ºÙ¤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¡ÀfBwsyncup\fR
 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ÎÄã²¼¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¡£
 
\fBsyncok\fR ¤¬¥Þ¥¯¥í¤«¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¡£
.SH ¥Ð¥°
.\"O The subwindow functions (\fIsubwin\fR, \fIderwin\fR, \fImvderwin\fR,
.\"O \fBwsyncup\fR, \fBwsyncdown\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR) are flaky,
.\"O incompletely implemented, and not well tested.
.\"O 
¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦´Ø¿ô(\fIsubwin\fR, \fIderwin\fR, \fImvderwin\fR,
\fBwsyncup\fR, \fBwsyncdown\fR, \fBwcursyncup\fR, \fBsyncok\fR)¤Ï
ÉÔ´°Á´¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢½¼Ê¬¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£
 
.\"O The System V curses documentation is very unclear about what \fBwsyncup\fR
.\"O and \fBwsyncdown\fR actually do.  It seems to imply that they are only 
.\"O supposed to touch exactly those lines that are affected by ancestor changes.
.\"O The language here, and the behavior of the \fBcurses\fR implementation,
.\"O is patterned on the XPG4 curses standard.  The weaker XPG4 spec may result
.\"O in slower updates.
System V curses ʸ½ñ¤Ï \fBwsyncup\fR µÚ¤Ó \fBwsyncdown\fR
 ¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÈó¾ï¤ËÉÔÌÀÎƤǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ïñ¤ËÁÄÀè¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤è¤ê±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¹Ô¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Î¸À¸ì¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó \fBcurses\fR ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Î¿¶¤ëÉñ¤¤¤Ï XPG4 curses ɸ½à¤Ë½àµò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
XPG4 »ÅÍͤÏÃÙ¡¹¤È¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.SH °Ü¿¢À­
.\"O The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.
XSI Curses ½àµò¡¢Âè4¾Ï¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´û½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X), \fBcurs_touch\fR(3X)
.\"#
.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
.\"# Local Variables:
.\"# mode:nroff
.\"# fill-column:79
.\"# End:
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2002 HAYASHI Kentaro
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\"