1 .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 .\" must display the following acknowledgement:
14 .\" This product includes software developed by the University of
15 .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16 .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 .\" without specific prior written permission.
20 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 .\" from: @(#)finger.1 6.14 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
33 .\" $Id: finger.1,v 1.2 2000/11/02 09:41:14 ysato Exp $
35 .\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 Yuichi SATO
36 .\" all rights reserved.
37 .\" Translated Thu May 29 1997
38 .\" by KAWABATA Takahiro <kawabata@ne.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
39 .\" Updated Thu Nov 2 18:23:49 JST 2000
40 .\" by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
42 .\"WORD: long-format ¾ÜºÙ¤Ê·Á¼°
46 .Os "Linux NetKit (0.17)"
50 .\"O .Nd user information lookup program
51 .Nd ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¾ðÊó¤òÄ´ºº¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
62 .\"O displays information about the system users.
64 ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
67 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
71 .\"O displays the user's login name, real name, terminal name and write
72 .\"O status (as a ``*'' after the terminal name if write permission is
73 .\"O denied), idle time, login time, office location and office phone
76 ¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¡¦ËÜ̾¡¦Ã¼Ëö¤Î̾Á°¤È½ñ¤¹þ¤ß°À
77 (½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢Ã¼Ëö̾¤Î¸å¤Ë ``*'' ¤¬ÉÕ¤¯)¡¦
78 ¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¡¦¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¡¦
79 ¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Î¾ì½ê¡¦¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
81 .\"O Login time is displayed as month, day, hours and minutes, unless
82 .\"O more than six months ago, in which case the year is displayed rather
83 .\"O than the hours and minutes.
84 ¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¤Ï¡¢·î¡¦Æü¡¦»þ¡¦Ê¬¡¢¤Î½ç¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
85 ¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤«¤é 6 ¥ö·î°Ê¾å·Ð²á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
86 »þ¡¦Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯Ç¯¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
88 .\"O Unknown devices as well as nonexistent idle and login times are
89 .\"O displayed as single asterisks.
90 ÉÔÌÀ¤Ê¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡¦¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥¢¥¤¥É¥ë»þ´Ö¡¦¥í¥°¥¤¥ó»þ¹ï¤Ï¡¢
91 1 ¸Ä¤Î¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
94 .\"O Produces a multi-line format displaying all of the information
95 .\"O described for the
97 .\"O option as well as the user's home directory, home phone number, login
98 .\"O shell, mail status, and the contents of the files
100 .\"O .Dq Pa .project ,
104 .\"O from the user's home directory.
106 ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¦
107 ÅÅÏÃÈֹ桦¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¡¦¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÃå¿®¾õ¶·¡¦
108 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë
113 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍÆ¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Á´¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÊ£¿ô¹Ô¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
115 .\"O Phone numbers specified as eleven digits are printed as ``+N-NNN-NNN-NNNN''.
116 .\"O Numbers specified as ten or seven digits are printed as the appropriate
117 .\"O subset of that string.
118 .\"O Numbers specified as five digits are printed as ``xN-NNNN''.
119 .\"O Numbers specified as four digits are printed as ``xNNNN''.
120 11 ·å¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï ``+N-NNN-NNN-NNNN'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
121 10 ·å¤ª¤è¤Ó 7 ·å¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢11 ·å¤Î¤È¤¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤¿·Á¼°¤Çɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
122 ¤Þ¤¿¡¢5 ·å¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï ``xN-NNNN'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢
123 4 ·å¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤Ï ``xNNNN'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
125 .\"O If write permission is denied to the device, the phrase ``(messages off)''
126 .\"O is appended to the line containing the device name.
127 .\"O One entry per user is displayed with the
129 .\"O option; if a user is logged on multiple times, terminal information
130 .\"O is repeated once per login.
131 üËö¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤¬µö²Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
132 üËö̾¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹Ô¤Ë ``(messages off)'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
134 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢°ì¿Í¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
135 ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢°ì¿Í¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬Ê£¿ô¤ÎüËö¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
136 üËö¤Î¿ô¤À¤±Ã¼Ëö¾ðÊ󤬷«¤êÊÖ¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
138 ¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÎÃå¿®¾õ¶·¤Ï ``No Mail.'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
139 ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬ÆϤ¤¤¿¤¢¤È¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬¥á¡¼¥ë¥Ü¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
140 ``Mail last read DDD MMM ## HH:MM YYYY (TZ)'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
141 ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
142 ``New mail received ...'', `` Unread since ...'' ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
150 .\"O from displaying the contents of the
163 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤòɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
165 .\"O Prevent matching of
169 .\"O is usually a login name; however, matching will also be done on the
170 .\"O users' real names, unless the
172 .\"O option is supplied.
173 .\"O All name matching performed by
175 .\"O is case insensitive.
181 ¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó̾¤È¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
184 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ÎËÜ̾¤È¤â¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
186 ¤¬¹Ô¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ï¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
189 .\"O If no options are specified,
193 .\"O style output if operands are provided, otherwise to the
196 .\"O Note that some fields may be missing, in either format, if information
197 .\"O is not available for them.
198 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢°ú¤¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
203 ¤Þ¤¿¡¢°ú¤¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢
207 ¾ðÊó¤¬Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¡¢
208 ¤É¤Á¤é¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
210 .\"O If no arguments are specified,
212 .\"O will print an entry for each user currently logged into the system.
213 °ú¤¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
215 ¤Ï¸½ºß¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
218 .\"O may be used to look up users on a remote machine.
219 .\"O The format is to specify a
222 .\"O .Dq Li user@host ,
225 .\"O where the default output
226 .\"O format for the former is the
228 .\"O style, and the default output format for the latter is the
233 .\"O option is the only option that may be passed to a remote machine.
235 ¤Ï¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤âÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¡£
242 ¤È¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
243 Á°¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï
246 ¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤Ï
250 ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ëÍ£°ì¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
252 .\"O If standard output is a socket,
254 .\"O will emit a carriage return (^M) before every linefeed (^J). This is
255 .\"O for processing remote finger requests when invoked by
257 ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ¬¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
259 ¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥é¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É (^J) ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó (^M) ¤òÁ÷¤ë¡£
262 ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¡¢
263 ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î finger ¤«¤é¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
266 .Bl -tag -width mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
268 .\"O If finger finds this file in a user's home directory, it will, for
269 .\"O finger requests originating outside the local host, firmly deny the
270 .\"O existence of that user. For this to work, the finger program, as
273 .\"O must be able to see the
275 .\"O file. This generally means that the home directory containing the file
276 .\"O must have the other-users-execute bit set (o+w). See
278 .\"O If you use this feature for privacy, please test it with ``finger
279 .\"O @localhost'' before relying on it, just in case.
280 ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¡¢
281 ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È³°¤«¤é¤Î finger ¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢
282 ¤½¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æɬ¤ºµñÈݤ¹¤ë¡£
283 ¤³¤ì¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
285 ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿ finger ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬
287 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤá¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
288 °ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤¢¤ë¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë
289 ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥»¥Ã¥È (o+x) ¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
292 ¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò¥×¥é¥¤¥Ð¥·¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
293 ¿®Íꤹ¤ëÁ°¤ËËü°ì¤ËÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¡¢
294 ``finger @localhost'' ¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
298 .\"O These files are printed as part of a long-format request. The
300 .\"O file is limited to one line; the
302 .\"O file may be arbitrarily long.
303 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¾ÜºÙ¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ç¤ÎÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
305 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï 1 ¹Ô¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢
307 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÏÁ´¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
319 .\"O command appeared in