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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / netkit / draft / man1 / write.1

.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"     This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" Portions of the code documented by this man page are 
.\" Copyright (C) 1991 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Please see the file COPYING for details.
.\"
.\"
.\"     @(#)write.1     6.5 (Berkeley) 4/24/91
.\"
.\" Modified for Linux, Mon Mar  8 18:22:44 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
.\" Modified to describe network write, Apr 29 1996, dholland@hcs.harvard.edu
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Wed Nov 22 17:46:02 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:        protocol        ¼è¤ê·è¤á
.\"
.Dd August 15, 1999
.Dt WRITE 1
.Os "Linux NetKit (0.17)"
.\"O .Sh NAME
.Sh ̾Á°
.Nm write
.\"O .Nd send a message to another user
.Nd ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ë
.\"O .Sh SYNOPSIS
.Sh ½ñ¼°
.Nm write
.Ar user[@host]
.Op Ar ttyname
.\"O .Sh DESCRIPTION
.Sh ÀâÌÀ
.\"O .Nm Write
.\"O allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from your
.\"O terminal to theirs, possibly across the netwoerk.
.Nm write
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¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ÎüËö¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢
¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤È¤ÎÄÌ¿®¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
.Pp
.\"O When you run the
.\"O .Nm write
.\"O command, the user you are writing to gets a message of the form:
.Nm write
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
Áê¼ê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¡£
.Pp
.Dl Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...
.Pp
.\"O Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's
.\"O terminal as you finish typing them.
.\"O If the other user wants to reply, they must run
.\"O .Nm write
.\"O as well.
¤³¤Î¸å¤ËÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¹Ô¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤ÎüËö¤Ë
ÆþÎϤ¬½ª¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
Áê¼ê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬ÊÖÅú¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Æ±ÍͤË
.Nm write
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
.Pp
.\"O When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character.
.\"O The other user will see the message
.\"O .Ql EOF
.\"O indicating that the
.\"O conversation is over.
¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¤ê½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢end-of-file ¤«¥¤¥ó¥¿¥é¥×¥Èʸ»ú¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
Áê¼ê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï¡¢²ñÏ䬽ª¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òɽ¤¹
.Ql EOF
¤È¤¤¤¦¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¡£
.Pp
.\"O You can prevent people (other than the super-user) from writing to you
.\"O with the
.\"O .Xr mesg 1
.\"O command.
.\"O Some commands, for example
.\"O .Xr nroff 1
.\"O and
.\"O .Xr pr 1 ,
.\"O disallow writing automatically, so that your output isn't overwritten.
¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï (¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼°Ê³°¤Î) ¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬
¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤Î¤ò
.Xr mesg 1
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.Xr nroff 1
¤ä
.Xr pr 1
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Î½ÐÎϤ¬¾å½ñ¤­¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤òÉԲĤˤ¹¤ë¡£
.Pp
.\"O If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal,
.\"O you can specify which terminal to write to by specifying the terminal
.\"O name as the second operand to the
.\"O .Nm write
.\"O command.
.\"O Alternatively, you can let
.\"O .Nm write
.\"O select one of the terminals \- it will pick the one with the shortest
.\"O idle time.
.\"O This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up from
.\"O home, the message will go to the right place.
¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤¿¤¤Áê¼ê¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬
Ê£¿ô¤ÎüËö¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
.Nm write
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µÕ¤Ë¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤Ï½ñ¤­¹þ¤àüËö¤ò
.Nm write
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬¿¦¾ì¤Ç¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
¼«Â𤫤é¥À¥¤¥ä¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¤ÇÀܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â¡¢
¤³¤ÎÁªÂòÊý¼°¤Ë¤è¤ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÏŬÀÚ¤ÊüËö¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.Pp
.\"O The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string
.\"O .Ql \-o ,
.\"O either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the
.\"O other person's turn to talk.
.\"O The string
.\"O .Ql oo
.\"O means that the person believes the conversation to be over. When this
.\"O protocol fails or is not used, you may find the "reprint" character,
.\"O normally ^R, useful.
狼¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¯ºÝ¤ÎÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê¼è¤ê·è¤á¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
ʸ»úÎó
.Ql \-o
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ʸ»úÎó
.Ql oo
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¤³¤Î¼è¤ê·è¤á¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ä»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
¡ÖºÆÉÁ²è¡×ʸ»ú (Ä̾ï¤Ï ^R) ¤¬ÌòΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
.Pp
.\"O An additional protocol that has developed locally: when conversing
.\"O with more than one person, place an identifier in parentheses, such 
.\"O as (d), at the beginning of each line. This serves to distinguish
.\"O messages coming from different people, and also serves to indicate to
.\"O the person at the other end that they should do the same.
¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÇȯŸ¤·¤¿Â¾¤Î¼è¤ê·è¤á¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
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.\"O .Sh SEE ALSO
.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.Xr mesg 1 ,
.Xr talk 1 ,
.Xr finger 1 ,
.Xr rwho 1 ,
.Xr who 1
.\"O .Sh HISTORY
.Sh ÍúÎò
.\"O A
.\"O .Nm
.\"O command appeared in
.\"O .At v6 .
.\"O The network aware 
.\"O .Nm
.\"O was developed by MIT in conjunction with Project Athena.
.Nm
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.At v6
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.Nm
¤¬ Project Athena ¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ MIT ¤Ç³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¡£
.Sh ËÝÌõ¼Ô¼Õ¼­
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FreeBSD jpman project <http://www.jp.freebsd.org/man-jp/>
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