Import translated manuals from JM CVS Repository.

[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / procps / release / man1 / pgrep.1

.\" Manual page for pgrep / pkill.
.\" Licensed under version 2 of the GNU General Public License.
.\" Copyright 2000 Kjetil Torgrim Homme
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Tue Nov 14 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Sat Jul  9 01:00:52 JST 2005
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.TH PGREP 1 "June 25, 2000" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
.SH ̾Á°
pgrep, pkill \- ̾Á°¤ä³Æ¼ï°À­¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¯¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î±ÜÍ÷¤È¥·¥°¥Ê¥ëÁ÷¿®

.SH ½ñ¼°
pgrep [\-flvx] [\-d \fIdelimiter\fP] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
.br
        [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
.br
        [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]

pkill [\-\fIsignal\fP] [\-fvx] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
.br
        [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
.br
        [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]

.SH ÀâÌÀ
.B pgrep
¤Ï¸½ºß¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¡¢ÁªÂò´ð½à (selection criteria)
¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤òɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥ꥹ¥È¤¹¤ë¡£
Á´¤Æ¤Î´ð½à¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£Î㤨¤Ð

pgrep -u root sshd

¤Ï¡¢
.B sshd
¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Ç¡¢¤«¤Ä
.B root
¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£°ìÊý

pgrep -u root,daemon

¤Ï¡¢
.BR root " ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï " daemon
¤¬½êÍ­¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò¥ê¥¹¥È¤¹¤ë¡£

.B pkill
¤Ï¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎϤ˥ꥹ¥È¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢
³Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë
¤òÁ÷¤ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï \fBSIGTERM\fP)¡£

.SH ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
.TP
\-d \fIdelimiter\fP
½ÐÎÏ¤Ç³Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤ËÍѤ¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë
(¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï²þ¹Ôʸ»ú)¡£(\fBpgrep\fP ¤Î¤ß)
.TP
\-f
.I pattern
¤ÏÄ̾ï¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢
\-f ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óÁ´ÂΤ˥ޥåÁ¤ÎÂоݤȤʤ롣
.TP
\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...
¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤¿ ID ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥× 0 ¤Ï¡¢
.BR pgrep " ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï " pkill
¼«¿È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.TP
\-G \fIgid\fP,...
¼Â¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
\-l
¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ì¾¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤·¤ç¤Ëɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
(\fBpgrep\fP ¤Î¤ß)
.TP
\-n
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÃ椫¤éºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î (ºÇ¤â¿·¤·¤¯µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î)
¤À¤±¤òÁª¤Ö¡£
.TP
\-o
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎÃ椫¤éºÇ¸Å¤Î¤â¤Î (ºÇ¤âÀΤ˵¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î) ¤À¤±¤òÁª¤Ö¡£
.TP
\-P \fIppid\fP,...
¿Æ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
\-s \fIsid\fP,...
¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID ¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó ID 0 ¤Ï¡¢
.BR pgrep " ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï " pkill
¼«¿È¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.TP
\-t \fIterm\fP,...
À©¸æüËö¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
üËö̾¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹ "/dev/" È´¤­¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.TP
\-u \fIeuid\fP,...
¼Â¸ú¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
¿ôÃÍ¡¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ëÃͤΤ¤¤º¤ì¤«¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¡£
.TP
\-U \fIuid\fP,...
¼Â¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼ ID ¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
¿ôÃÍ¡¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ëÃͤΤ¤¤º¤ì¤«¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¡£
.TP
\-v
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ÎÈÝÄê¡£
.TP
\-x
̾Á°¤¬ (\-f ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤¬)
.I pattern
¤Ë\fBÀµ³Î¤Ë\fP°ìÃפ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤Î¤ß¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
\-\fIsignal\fP
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÁ÷¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£
¿ôÃÍ¡¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ëÃͤΤ¤¤º¤ì¤«¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¡£
(\fBpkill\fP ¤Î¤ß)

.SH ¥ª¥Ú¥é¥ó¥É (OPERANDS)
.TP
\fIpattern\fP
¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ì¾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¤ë³ÈÄ¥Àµµ¬É½¸½¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

.SH Îã
Îã 1: \fBnamed\fP ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

unix$ pgrep \-u root named

Îã 2: \fB syslog\fP ¤ËÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤µ¤»¤ë¡£

unix$ pkill \-HUP syslogd

Îã 3: Á´¤Æ¤Î \fBxterm\fP ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£

unix$ ps \-fp $(pgrep \-d, \-x xterm)

Îã 4: Á´¤Æ¤Î \fBnetscape\fP ¤Î nice Ãͤò¾å¤²¤ë¡£

unix$ renice +4 `pgrep netscape`

.SH ½ªÎ»¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹
.TP
.I "0"
¤Ò¤È¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬ÁªÂò´ð½à¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¡£
.TP
.I "1"
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
.TP
.I "2"
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ëʸˡ¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.I "3"
Ã×̿Ū¥¨¥é¡¼: ¥á¥â¥êÉÔ­¤Ê¤É¡£

.SH Ãí°Õ
¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹Ì¾¤Ï /proc/\fIpid\fP/stat ¤Î½ÐÎϤˤ¢¤ë
15 ʸ»ú¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£´°Á´¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë
/proc/\fIpid\fP/cmdline ¤Ë¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï \-f ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¡£

Æ°ºîÃæ¤Î
.B pgerp " ¤È " pkill
¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¤Ï·è¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥Ã¥Á¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£

.SH ¥Ð¥°
\-n, \-o, \-v ¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤³¤ì¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï»ä¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¡£

¾ÃÌǤ·¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤âÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£

.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR ps (1),
.BR regex (7),
.BR signal (7),
.BR killall (1),
.BR skill (1),
.BR kill (1),
.BR kill (2)

.SH ɸ½à
.BR pkill " ¤È " pgrep
¤Ï Sun ¤Î Solaris 7 ¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
¤³¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë¸ß´¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

.SH Ãø¼Ô
Kjetil Torgrim Homme <kjetilho@ifi.uio.no>

Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net> ¤¬¸½ºß¤Î
procps ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¥Ð¥°Êó¹ð¤Ï <procps-feedback@lists.sf.net> ¤Þ¤ÇÁ÷¤Ã¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¡£