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[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / shadow / release / man1 / chage.1

.\"$Id: chage.1,v 1.9 2002/03/09 19:22:29 ankry Exp $
.\" Copyright 1990 - 1994 Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Kazuyoshi Furutaka
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Fri Feb 14 23:06:00 JST 1997
.\"         by Kazuyoshi Furutaka <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>
.\" Modified Tue 16 Sep 2002 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.TH CHAGE 1
.SH ̾Á°
chage \- ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÍ­¸ú´ü¸Â¾ðÊó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£
.SH ½ñ¼°
.TP 6
\fBchage\fR
[\fB-m \fImindays\fR] [\fB-M \fImaxdays\fR]
[\fB-d \fIlastday\fR] [\fB-I \fIinactive\fR]
.br
[\fB-E \fIexpiredate\fR] [\fB-W \fIwarndays\fR] \fIuser\fR
.TP 6
\fBchage\fR
\fB-l \fIuser\fR
.SH ÀâÌÀ
\fBchage\fR ¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òºÇ¸å¤Ë¹¹¿·¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢
¼¡¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤´üÆü¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤³¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤¤¤Ä¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë¡£
\fBchage\fR ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¤ß¤Ë¸Â¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤¿¤À¤·°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤â \fB-l\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¡¢
¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¤¤¤ÄÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤«¤òÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-m\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
\fImindays\fR ¤ÎÃͤϥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉÊѹ¹¤Î´Ö³Ö¤ÎºÇûÆü¿ô¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò¥¼¥í¤È¤·¤¿»þ¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-M\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
\fImaxdays\fR ¤ÎÃͤϥѥ¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Í­¸ú¤ÊºÇĹÆü¿ô¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
\fImaxdays\fR ¤È \fIlastday\fR ¤ò­¤·¤¿Ãͤ¬¸½ºß¤ÎÆüÉÕ¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
\fB-W\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¤³¤Î´üÆü¤¬¤¤¤ÄÍè¤ë¤«¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë»öÁ°¤Ë·Ù¹ð¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-d\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
\fIlastday\fR ¤ÎÃͤÏ
1970 ǯ 1 ·î 1 Æü¤«¤é¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥ÉºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ÆüÉÕ¤Ï YYYY-MM-DD ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°
(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÃÏ°è¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤È¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë½ñ¼°)
¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë»ö¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-E\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ëÆüÉÕ¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
\fIexpiredate\fR ¤Ï 1970 ǯ 1 ·î 1 Æü¤«¤é
¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ëÆü¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ÆüÉÕ¤Ï YYYY-MM-DD ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°
(¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÃÏ°è¤Ç¤â¤Ã¤È¤è¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î)
¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÈÏ¢Íí¤ò¼è¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-I\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
ÊüÃÖÆü¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¡£
¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ò¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ºÆ¤Ó¤½¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ËÏ¢Íí¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
\fIinactive\fR ¤Ï»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ´ü´Ö¤ÎÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
0 ¤Ë¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
.PP
\fB-W\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤëÁ°¤Ë·Ù¹ð¤ò¹Ô¤¦´ü´Ö¤ÎÆü¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¡£
\fIwarndays\fR ¤Ï¡¢
¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤ËÀè¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë´ü¸Â¤¬Àڤ줫¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·Ù¹ð¤¹¤ëÆü¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.PP
¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È
\fBchage\fR ¤ÏÂÐÏÃŪ¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¡£
Á´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ³Æ¡¹¸½ºß¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤòɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
¿·¤·¤¤ÃͤÎÆþÎϤòÂ¥¤¹¡£
¿·¤·¤¤ÃͤòÀßÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òÆþÎϤ·¡¢
¸½ºß¤ÎÃͤò»È¤¦¤Ê¤é¶õ¹Ô¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤»¤Ð¤è¤¤¡£
¸½ºß¤ÎÃÍ¤Ï \fB[ ]\fR ¤Î´Ö¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
.SH Ãí°Õ
\fBchage\fR ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Ë¤Ï shadow ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢passwd ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Êݸ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï
ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¡£
.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
/etc/passwd \- ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó
.br
/etc/shadow \- shadow ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR passwd (5),
.BR shadow (5)
.SH Ãø¼Ô
Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com>