2 * Physical memory management
4 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
7 * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
17 #include "qapi/error.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "exec/memory.h"
21 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
22 #include "exec/ioport.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qom/object.h"
29 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
30 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
31 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
36 static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth;
37 static bool memory_region_update_pending;
38 static bool ioeventfd_update_pending;
39 static bool global_dirty_log = false;
41 static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners, MemoryListener) memory_listeners
42 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners);
44 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace) address_spaces
45 = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces);
47 typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange;
50 * Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
51 * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
58 static AddrRange addrrange_make(Int128 start, Int128 size)
60 return (AddrRange) { start, size };
63 static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
65 return int128_eq(r1.start, r2.start) && int128_eq(r1.size, r2.size);
68 static Int128 addrrange_end(AddrRange r)
70 return int128_add(r.start, r.size);
73 static AddrRange addrrange_shift(AddrRange range, Int128 delta)
75 int128_addto(&range.start, delta);
79 static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range, Int128 addr)
81 return int128_ge(addr, range.start)
82 && int128_lt(addr, addrrange_end(range));
85 static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
87 return addrrange_contains(r1, r2.start)
88 || addrrange_contains(r2, r1.start);
91 static AddrRange addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
93 Int128 start = int128_max(r1.start, r2.start);
94 Int128 end = int128_min(addrrange_end(r1), addrrange_end(r2));
95 return addrrange_make(start, int128_sub(end, start));
98 enum ListenerDirection { Forward, Reverse };
100 static bool memory_listener_match(MemoryListener *listener,
101 MemoryRegionSection *section)
103 return !listener->address_space_filter
104 || listener->address_space_filter == section->address_space;
107 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
109 MemoryListener *_listener; \
111 switch (_direction) { \
113 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
114 if (_listener->_callback) { \
115 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
120 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
121 memory_listeners, link) { \
122 if (_listener->_callback) { \
123 _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
132 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
134 MemoryListener *_listener; \
136 switch (_direction) { \
138 QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
139 if (_listener->_callback \
140 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
141 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
146 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
147 memory_listeners, link) { \
148 if (_listener->_callback \
149 && memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
150 _listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
159 /* No need to ref/unref .mr, the FlatRange keeps it alive. */
160 #define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback, _args...) \
161 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(callback, dir, (&(MemoryRegionSection) { \
163 .address_space = (as), \
164 .offset_within_region = (fr)->offset_in_region, \
165 .size = (fr)->addr.size, \
166 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64((fr)->addr.start), \
167 .readonly = (fr)->readonly, \
170 struct CoalescedMemoryRange {
172 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange) link;
175 struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd {
182 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
183 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
185 if (int128_lt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
187 } else if (int128_gt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
189 } else if (int128_lt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
191 } else if (int128_gt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
193 } else if (a.match_data < b.match_data) {
195 } else if (a.match_data > b.match_data) {
197 } else if (a.match_data) {
198 if (a.data < b.data) {
200 } else if (a.data > b.data) {
206 } else if (a.e > b.e) {
212 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
213 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
215 return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a, b)
216 && !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b, a);
219 typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange;
220 typedef struct FlatView FlatView;
222 /* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
225 hwaddr offset_in_region;
227 uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
232 /* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
240 unsigned nr_allocated;
243 typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps;
245 #define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
246 for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
248 static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange *a, FlatRange *b)
250 return a->mr == b->mr
251 && addrrange_equal(a->addr, b->addr)
252 && a->offset_in_region == b->offset_in_region
253 && a->romd_mode == b->romd_mode
254 && a->readonly == b->readonly;
257 static void flatview_init(FlatView *view)
262 view->nr_allocated = 0;
265 /* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
268 static void flatview_insert(FlatView *view, unsigned pos, FlatRange *range)
270 if (view->nr == view->nr_allocated) {
271 view->nr_allocated = MAX(2 * view->nr, 10);
272 view->ranges = g_realloc(view->ranges,
273 view->nr_allocated * sizeof(*view->ranges));
275 memmove(view->ranges + pos + 1, view->ranges + pos,
276 (view->nr - pos) * sizeof(FlatRange));
277 view->ranges[pos] = *range;
278 memory_region_ref(range->mr);
282 static void flatview_destroy(FlatView *view)
286 for (i = 0; i < view->nr; i++) {
287 memory_region_unref(view->ranges[i].mr);
289 g_free(view->ranges);
293 static void flatview_ref(FlatView *view)
295 atomic_inc(&view->ref);
298 static void flatview_unref(FlatView *view)
300 if (atomic_fetch_dec(&view->ref) == 1) {
301 flatview_destroy(view);
305 static bool can_merge(FlatRange *r1, FlatRange *r2)
307 return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1->addr), r2->addr.start)
309 && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1->offset_in_region),
311 int128_make64(r2->offset_in_region))
312 && r1->dirty_log_mask == r2->dirty_log_mask
313 && r1->romd_mode == r2->romd_mode
314 && r1->readonly == r2->readonly;
317 /* Attempt to simplify a view by merging adjacent ranges */
318 static void flatview_simplify(FlatView *view)
323 while (i < view->nr) {
326 && can_merge(&view->ranges[j-1], &view->ranges[j])) {
327 int128_addto(&view->ranges[i].addr.size, view->ranges[j].addr.size);
331 memmove(&view->ranges[i], &view->ranges[j],
332 (view->nr - j) * sizeof(view->ranges[j]));
337 static bool memory_region_big_endian(MemoryRegion *mr)
339 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
340 return mr->ops->endianness != DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
342 return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
346 static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr)
348 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
349 return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
351 return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
355 static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, unsigned size)
357 if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr)) {
362 *data = bswap16(*data);
365 *data = bswap32(*data);
368 *data = bswap64(*data);
376 static hwaddr memory_region_to_absolute_addr(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
379 hwaddr abs_addr = offset;
381 abs_addr += mr->addr;
382 for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
383 root = root->container;
384 abs_addr += root->addr;
390 static int get_cpu_index(void)
393 return current_cpu->cpu_index;
398 static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
408 tmp = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
410 trace_memory_region_subpage_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
411 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
412 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
413 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
415 trace_memory_region_tb_read(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
416 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_READ_ENABLED) {
417 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
418 trace_memory_region_ops_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
420 *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
424 static MemTxResult memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
434 tmp = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
436 trace_memory_region_subpage_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
437 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
438 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
439 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
441 trace_memory_region_tb_read(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
442 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_READ_ENABLED) {
443 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
444 trace_memory_region_ops_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
446 *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
450 static MemTxResult memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
461 r = mr->ops->read_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, &tmp, size, attrs);
463 trace_memory_region_subpage_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
464 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
465 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
466 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
468 trace_memory_region_tb_read(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
469 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_READ_ENABLED) {
470 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
471 trace_memory_region_ops_read(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
473 *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
477 static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
487 tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
489 trace_memory_region_subpage_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
490 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
491 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
492 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
494 trace_memory_region_tb_write(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
495 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_WRITE_ENABLED) {
496 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
497 trace_memory_region_ops_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
499 mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, tmp);
503 static MemTxResult memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
513 tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
515 trace_memory_region_subpage_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
516 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
517 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
518 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
520 trace_memory_region_tb_write(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
521 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_WRITE_ENABLED) {
522 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
523 trace_memory_region_ops_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
525 mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size);
529 static MemTxResult memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
539 tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
541 trace_memory_region_subpage_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, tmp, size);
542 } else if (mr == &io_mem_notdirty) {
543 /* Accesses to code which has previously been translated into a TB show
544 * up in the MMIO path, as accesses to the io_mem_notdirty
546 trace_memory_region_tb_write(get_cpu_index(), addr, tmp, size);
547 } else if (TRACE_MEMORY_REGION_OPS_WRITE_ENABLED) {
548 hwaddr abs_addr = memory_region_to_absolute_addr(mr, addr);
549 trace_memory_region_ops_write(get_cpu_index(), mr, abs_addr, tmp, size);
551 return mr->ops->write_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size, attrs);
554 static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
557 unsigned access_size_min,
558 unsigned access_size_max,
559 MemTxResult (*access)(MemoryRegion *mr,
569 uint64_t access_mask;
570 unsigned access_size;
572 MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
574 if (!access_size_min) {
577 if (!access_size_max) {
581 /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
582 access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
583 access_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - access_size * 8);
584 if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
585 for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
586 r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
587 (size - access_size - i) * 8, access_mask, attrs);
590 for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
591 r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
598 static AddressSpace *memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion *mr)
602 while (mr->container) {
605 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
606 if (mr == as->root) {
613 /* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
616 static void render_memory_region(FlatView *view,
622 MemoryRegion *subregion;
624 hwaddr offset_in_region;
634 int128_addto(&base, int128_make64(mr->addr));
635 readonly |= mr->readonly;
637 tmp = addrrange_make(base, mr->size);
639 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, clip)) {
643 clip = addrrange_intersection(tmp, clip);
646 int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias->addr));
647 int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias_offset));
648 render_memory_region(view, mr->alias, base, clip, readonly);
652 /* Render subregions in priority order. */
653 QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
654 render_memory_region(view, subregion, base, clip, readonly);
657 if (!mr->terminates) {
661 offset_in_region = int128_get64(int128_sub(clip.start, base));
666 fr.dirty_log_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
667 fr.romd_mode = mr->romd_mode;
668 fr.readonly = readonly;
670 /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
671 for (i = 0; i < view->nr && int128_nz(remain); ++i) {
672 if (int128_ge(base, addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr))) {
675 if (int128_lt(base, view->ranges[i].addr.start)) {
676 now = int128_min(remain,
677 int128_sub(view->ranges[i].addr.start, base));
678 fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
679 fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, now);
680 flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
682 int128_addto(&base, now);
683 offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
684 int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
686 now = int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base, remain),
687 addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr)),
689 int128_addto(&base, now);
690 offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
691 int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
693 if (int128_nz(remain)) {
694 fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
695 fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, remain);
696 flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
700 /* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
701 static FlatView *generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion *mr)
705 view = g_new(FlatView, 1);
709 render_memory_region(view, mr, int128_zero(),
710 addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
712 flatview_simplify(view);
717 static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as,
718 MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_new,
720 MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_old,
724 MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fd;
725 MemoryRegionSection section;
727 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
728 * and deleting as necessary.
732 while (iold < fds_old_nb || inew < fds_new_nb) {
733 if (iold < fds_old_nb
734 && (inew == fds_new_nb
735 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old[iold],
738 section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
740 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
741 .size = fd->addr.size,
743 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_del, Forward, §ion,
744 fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
746 } else if (inew < fds_new_nb
747 && (iold == fds_old_nb
748 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new[inew],
751 section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
753 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
754 .size = fd->addr.size,
756 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_add, Reverse, §ion,
757 fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
766 static FlatView *address_space_get_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
771 view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
777 static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
781 unsigned ioeventfd_nb = 0;
782 MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds = NULL;
786 view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
787 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
788 for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
789 tmp = addrrange_shift(fr->mr->ioeventfds[i].addr,
790 int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
791 int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
792 if (addrrange_intersects(fr->addr, tmp)) {
794 ioeventfds = g_realloc(ioeventfds,
795 ioeventfd_nb * sizeof(*ioeventfds));
796 ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1] = fr->mr->ioeventfds[i];
797 ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1].addr = tmp;
802 address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as, ioeventfds, ioeventfd_nb,
803 as->ioeventfds, as->ioeventfd_nb);
805 g_free(as->ioeventfds);
806 as->ioeventfds = ioeventfds;
807 as->ioeventfd_nb = ioeventfd_nb;
808 flatview_unref(view);
811 static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace *as,
812 const FlatView *old_view,
813 const FlatView *new_view,
817 FlatRange *frold, *frnew;
819 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
820 * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
823 while (iold < old_view->nr || inew < new_view->nr) {
824 if (iold < old_view->nr) {
825 frold = &old_view->ranges[iold];
829 if (inew < new_view->nr) {
830 frnew = &new_view->ranges[inew];
837 || int128_lt(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
838 || (int128_eq(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
839 && !flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)))) {
840 /* In old but not in new, or in both but attributes changed. */
843 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold, as, Reverse, region_del);
847 } else if (frold && frnew && flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)) {
848 /* In both and unchanged (except logging may have changed) */
851 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_nop);
852 if (frnew->dirty_log_mask & ~frold->dirty_log_mask) {
853 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, log_start,
854 frold->dirty_log_mask,
855 frnew->dirty_log_mask);
857 if (frold->dirty_log_mask & ~frnew->dirty_log_mask) {
858 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Reverse, log_stop,
859 frold->dirty_log_mask,
860 frnew->dirty_log_mask);
870 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_add);
879 static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace *as)
881 FlatView *old_view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
882 FlatView *new_view = generate_memory_topology(as->root);
884 address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, false);
885 address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, true);
887 /* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
888 atomic_rcu_set(&as->current_map, new_view);
889 call_rcu(old_view, flatview_unref, rcu);
891 /* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
892 * point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
893 * ref/unref the MemoryRegions they get---unless they use them
894 * outside the iothread mutex, in which case precise reference
895 * counting is necessary.
897 flatview_unref(old_view);
899 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
902 void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
904 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
905 ++memory_region_transaction_depth;
908 static void memory_region_clear_pending(void)
910 memory_region_update_pending = false;
911 ioeventfd_update_pending = false;
914 void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
918 assert(memory_region_transaction_depth);
919 --memory_region_transaction_depth;
920 if (!memory_region_transaction_depth) {
921 if (memory_region_update_pending) {
922 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin, Forward);
924 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
925 address_space_update_topology(as);
928 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit, Forward);
929 } else if (ioeventfd_update_pending) {
930 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
931 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
934 memory_region_clear_pending();
938 static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion *mr)
942 static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion *mr)
944 qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_block);
947 static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c)
949 return c == '/' || c == '[' || c == '\\' || c == ']';
952 static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name)
959 for (p = name; *p; p++) {
960 bytes += memory_region_need_escape(*p) ? 4 : 1;
962 if (bytes == p - name) {
963 return g_memdup(name, bytes + 1);
966 escaped = g_malloc(bytes + 1);
967 for (p = name, q = escaped; *p; p++) {
969 if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c))) {
972 *q++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c >> 4];
973 c = "0123456789abcdef"[c & 15];
981 void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
986 object_initialize(mr, sizeof(*mr), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION);
987 mr->size = int128_make64(size);
988 if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
989 mr->size = int128_2_64();
991 mr->name = g_strdup(name);
993 mr->ram_block = NULL;
996 char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
997 char *name_array = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name);
1000 owner = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/unattached");
1003 object_property_add_child(owner, name_array, OBJECT(mr), &error_abort);
1004 object_unref(OBJECT(mr));
1006 g_free(escaped_name);
1010 static void memory_region_get_addr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1011 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1013 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1014 uint64_t value = mr->addr;
1016 visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
1019 static void memory_region_get_container(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1020 const char *name, void *opaque,
1023 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1024 gchar *path = (gchar *)"";
1026 if (mr->container) {
1027 path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr->container));
1029 visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1030 if (mr->container) {
1035 static Object *memory_region_resolve_container(Object *obj, void *opaque,
1038 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1040 return OBJECT(mr->container);
1043 static void memory_region_get_priority(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1044 const char *name, void *opaque,
1047 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1048 int32_t value = mr->priority;
1050 visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
1053 static void memory_region_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1054 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1056 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1057 uint64_t value = memory_region_size(mr);
1059 visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
1062 static void memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
1064 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1067 mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
1069 mr->romd_mode = true;
1070 mr->global_locking = true;
1071 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_none;
1072 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->subregions);
1073 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->coalesced);
1075 op = object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "container",
1076 "link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION ">",
1077 memory_region_get_container,
1078 NULL, /* memory_region_set_container */
1079 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1080 op->resolve = memory_region_resolve_container;
1082 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "addr", "uint64",
1083 memory_region_get_addr,
1084 NULL, /* memory_region_set_addr */
1085 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1086 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "priority", "uint32",
1087 memory_region_get_priority,
1088 NULL, /* memory_region_set_priority */
1089 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1090 object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "size", "uint64",
1091 memory_region_get_size,
1092 NULL, /* memory_region_set_size, */
1093 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1096 static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1099 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
1100 printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
1102 if (current_cpu != NULL) {
1103 cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, false, false, 0, size);
1108 static void unassigned_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1109 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1111 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
1112 printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr, val);
1114 if (current_cpu != NULL) {
1115 cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, true, false, 0, size);
1119 static bool unassigned_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1120 unsigned size, bool is_write)
1125 const MemoryRegionOps unassigned_mem_ops = {
1126 .valid.accepts = unassigned_mem_accepts,
1127 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1130 bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion *mr,
1135 int access_size_min, access_size_max;
1138 if (!mr->ops->valid.unaligned && (addr & (size - 1))) {
1142 if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts) {
1146 access_size_min = mr->ops->valid.min_access_size;
1147 if (!mr->ops->valid.min_access_size) {
1148 access_size_min = 1;
1151 access_size_max = mr->ops->valid.max_access_size;
1152 if (!mr->ops->valid.max_access_size) {
1153 access_size_max = 4;
1156 access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
1157 for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
1158 if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts(mr->opaque, addr + i, access_size,
1167 static MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion *mr,
1175 if (mr->ops->read) {
1176 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
1177 mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
1178 mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
1179 memory_region_read_accessor,
1181 } else if (mr->ops->read_with_attrs) {
1182 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
1183 mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
1184 mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
1185 memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor,
1188 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size, 1, 4,
1189 memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor,
1194 MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
1202 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false)) {
1203 *pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
1204 return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
1207 r = memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr, addr, pval, size, attrs);
1208 adjust_endianness(mr, pval, size);
1212 /* Return true if an eventfd was signalled */
1213 static bool memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(MemoryRegion *mr,
1219 MemoryRegionIoeventfd ioeventfd = {
1220 .addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size)),
1225 for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; i++) {
1226 ioeventfd.match_data = mr->ioeventfds[i].match_data;
1227 ioeventfd.e = mr->ioeventfds[i].e;
1229 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(ioeventfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
1230 event_notifier_set(ioeventfd.e);
1238 MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
1244 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, true)) {
1245 unassigned_mem_write(mr, addr, data, size);
1246 return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
1249 adjust_endianness(mr, &data, size);
1251 if ((!kvm_eventfds_enabled()) &&
1252 memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(mr, addr, data, size, attrs)) {
1256 if (mr->ops->write) {
1257 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
1258 mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
1259 mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
1260 memory_region_write_accessor, mr,
1262 } else if (mr->ops->write_with_attrs) {
1264 access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
1265 mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
1266 mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
1267 memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor,
1270 return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, 1, 4,
1271 memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor,
1276 void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
1278 const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
1283 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1284 mr->ops = ops ? ops : &unassigned_mem_ops;
1285 mr->opaque = opaque;
1286 mr->terminates = true;
1289 void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
1295 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1297 mr->terminates = true;
1298 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1299 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
1300 mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
1303 void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
1308 void (*resized)(const char*,
1313 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1315 mr->terminates = true;
1316 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1317 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size, max_size, resized,
1319 mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
1323 void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr,
1324 struct Object *owner,
1331 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1333 mr->terminates = true;
1334 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1335 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, share, path, errp);
1336 mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
1340 void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
1346 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1348 mr->terminates = true;
1349 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1350 mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
1352 /* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
1353 assert(ptr != NULL);
1354 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_fatal);
1357 void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
1359 mr->skip_dump = true;
1362 void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
1369 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1371 mr->alias_offset = offset;
1374 void memory_region_init_rom(MemoryRegion *mr,
1375 struct Object *owner,
1380 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1382 mr->readonly = true;
1383 mr->terminates = true;
1384 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1385 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
1386 mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
1389 void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
1391 const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
1398 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1400 mr->opaque = opaque;
1401 mr->terminates = true;
1402 mr->rom_device = true;
1403 mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
1404 mr->ram_block = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
1407 void memory_region_init_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
1409 const MemoryRegionIOMMUOps *ops,
1413 memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
1414 mr->iommu_ops = ops,
1415 mr->terminates = true; /* then re-forwards */
1416 QLIST_INIT(&mr->iommu_notify);
1417 mr->iommu_notify_flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE;
1420 static void memory_region_finalize(Object *obj)
1422 MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
1424 assert(!mr->container);
1426 /* We know the region is not visible in any address space (it
1427 * does not have a container and cannot be a root either because
1428 * it has no references, so we can blindly clear mr->enabled.
1429 * memory_region_set_enabled instead could trigger a transaction
1430 * and cause an infinite loop.
1432 mr->enabled = false;
1433 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1434 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->subregions)) {
1435 MemoryRegion *subregion = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->subregions);
1436 memory_region_del_subregion(mr, subregion);
1438 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1441 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
1442 g_free((char *)mr->name);
1443 g_free(mr->ioeventfds);
1446 Object *memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion *mr)
1448 Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
1452 void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion *mr)
1454 /* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
1455 * to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
1456 * the memory region is in use.
1458 * The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
1459 * owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
1460 * ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
1461 * Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away;
1462 * we do not ref/unref them because it slows down DMA sensibly.
1464 if (mr && mr->owner) {
1465 object_ref(mr->owner);
1469 void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion *mr)
1471 if (mr && mr->owner) {
1472 object_unref(mr->owner);
1476 uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion *mr)
1478 if (int128_eq(mr->size, int128_2_64())) {
1481 return int128_get64(mr->size);
1484 const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr)
1487 ((MemoryRegion *)mr)->name =
1488 object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr));
1493 bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
1495 return mr->skip_dump;
1498 uint8_t memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(MemoryRegion *mr)
1500 uint8_t mask = mr->dirty_log_mask;
1501 if (global_dirty_log) {
1502 mask |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
1507 bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr, uint8_t client)
1509 return memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr) & (1 << client);
1512 static void memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(MemoryRegion *mr)
1514 IOMMUNotifierFlag flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE;
1515 IOMMUNotifier *iommu_notifier;
1517 QLIST_FOREACH(iommu_notifier, &mr->iommu_notify, node) {
1518 flags |= iommu_notifier->notifier_flags;
1521 if (flags != mr->iommu_notify_flags &&
1522 mr->iommu_ops->notify_flag_changed) {
1523 mr->iommu_ops->notify_flag_changed(mr, mr->iommu_notify_flags,
1527 mr->iommu_notify_flags = flags;
1530 void memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr,
1533 /* We need to register for at least one bitfield */
1534 assert(n->notifier_flags != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE);
1535 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mr->iommu_notify, n, node);
1536 memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(mr);
1539 uint64_t memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(MemoryRegion *mr)
1541 assert(memory_region_is_iommu(mr));
1542 if (mr->iommu_ops && mr->iommu_ops->get_min_page_size) {
1543 return mr->iommu_ops->get_min_page_size(mr);
1545 return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1548 void memory_region_iommu_replay(MemoryRegion *mr, IOMMUNotifier *n,
1551 hwaddr addr, granularity;
1552 IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb;
1554 granularity = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(mr);
1556 for (addr = 0; addr < memory_region_size(mr); addr += granularity) {
1557 iotlb = mr->iommu_ops->translate(mr, addr, is_write);
1558 if (iotlb.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
1559 n->notify(n, &iotlb);
1562 /* if (2^64 - MR size) < granularity, it's possible to get an
1563 * infinite loop here. This should catch such a wraparound */
1564 if ((addr + granularity) < addr) {
1570 void memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr,
1573 QLIST_REMOVE(n, node);
1574 memory_region_update_iommu_notify_flags(mr);
1577 void memory_region_notify_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
1578 IOMMUTLBEntry entry)
1580 IOMMUNotifier *iommu_notifier;
1581 IOMMUNotifierFlag request_flags;
1583 assert(memory_region_is_iommu(mr));
1585 if (entry.perm & IOMMU_RW) {
1586 request_flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP;
1588 request_flags = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
1591 QLIST_FOREACH(iommu_notifier, &mr->iommu_notify, node) {
1592 if (iommu_notifier->notifier_flags & request_flags) {
1593 iommu_notifier->notify(iommu_notifier, &entry);
1598 void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
1600 uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
1601 uint8_t old_logging;
1603 assert(client == DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1604 old_logging = mr->vga_logging_count;
1605 mr->vga_logging_count += log ? 1 : -1;
1606 if (!!old_logging == !!mr->vga_logging_count) {
1610 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1611 mr->dirty_log_mask = (mr->dirty_log_mask & ~mask) | (log * mask);
1612 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
1613 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1616 bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
1617 hwaddr size, unsigned client)
1619 assert(mr->ram_block);
1620 return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr,
1624 void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
1627 assert(mr->ram_block);
1628 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr,
1630 memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr));
1633 bool memory_region_test_and_clear_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
1634 hwaddr size, unsigned client)
1636 assert(mr->ram_block);
1637 return cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(
1638 memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr, size, client);
1642 void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr)
1647 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
1648 FlatView *view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
1649 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
1651 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
1654 flatview_unref(view);
1658 void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly)
1660 if (mr->readonly != readonly) {
1661 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1662 mr->readonly = readonly;
1663 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
1664 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1668 void memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(MemoryRegion *mr, bool romd_mode)
1670 if (mr->romd_mode != romd_mode) {
1671 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1672 mr->romd_mode = romd_mode;
1673 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
1674 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1678 void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
1679 hwaddr size, unsigned client)
1681 assert(mr->ram_block);
1682 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(
1683 memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr, size, client);
1686 int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
1694 fd = mr->ram_block->fd;
1700 void memory_region_set_fd(MemoryRegion *mr, int fd)
1706 mr->ram_block->fd = fd;
1710 void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
1713 uint64_t offset = 0;
1717 offset += mr->alias_offset;
1720 assert(mr->ram_block);
1721 ptr = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, offset);
1727 MemoryRegion *memory_region_from_host(void *ptr, ram_addr_t *offset)
1731 block = qemu_ram_block_from_host(ptr, false, offset);
1739 ram_addr_t memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion *mr)
1741 return mr->ram_block ? mr->ram_block->offset : RAM_ADDR_INVALID;
1744 void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)
1746 assert(mr->ram_block);
1748 qemu_ram_resize(mr->ram_block, newsize, errp);
1751 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as)
1755 CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
1757 MemoryRegionSection section;
1759 view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
1760 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
1762 section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
1763 .address_space = as,
1764 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
1765 .size = fr->addr.size,
1768 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_del, Reverse, §ion,
1769 int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
1770 int128_get64(fr->addr.size));
1771 QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr, &mr->coalesced, link) {
1772 tmp = addrrange_shift(cmr->addr,
1773 int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
1774 int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
1775 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, fr->addr)) {
1778 tmp = addrrange_intersection(tmp, fr->addr);
1779 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_add, Forward, §ion,
1780 int128_get64(tmp.start),
1781 int128_get64(tmp.size));
1785 flatview_unref(view);
1788 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion *mr)
1792 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
1793 memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(mr, as);
1797 void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
1799 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
1800 memory_region_add_coalescing(mr, 0, int128_get64(mr->size));
1803 void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr,
1807 CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr = g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr));
1809 cmr->addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset), int128_make64(size));
1810 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
1811 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
1812 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr);
1815 void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
1817 CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
1818 bool updated = false;
1820 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1821 mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
1823 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
1824 cmr = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->coalesced);
1825 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
1831 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
1835 void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
1837 mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = true;
1840 void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
1842 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1843 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
1844 mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
1848 void memory_region_set_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
1850 mr->global_locking = true;
1853 void memory_region_clear_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
1855 mr->global_locking = false;
1858 static bool userspace_eventfd_warning;
1860 void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
1867 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
1868 .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
1869 .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
1870 .match_data = match_data,
1876 if (kvm_enabled() && (!(kvm_eventfds_enabled() ||
1877 userspace_eventfd_warning))) {
1878 userspace_eventfd_warning = true;
1879 error_report("Using eventfd without MMIO binding in KVM. "
1880 "Suboptimal performance expected");
1884 adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
1886 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1887 for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
1888 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
1893 mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
1894 sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * mr->ioeventfd_nb);
1895 memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i+1], &mr->ioeventfds[i],
1896 sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb-1 - i));
1897 mr->ioeventfds[i] = mrfd;
1898 ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
1899 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1902 void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
1909 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
1910 .addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
1911 .addr.size = int128_make64(size),
1912 .match_data = match_data,
1919 adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
1921 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1922 for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
1923 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
1927 assert(i != mr->ioeventfd_nb);
1928 memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i], &mr->ioeventfds[i+1],
1929 sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb - (i+1)));
1931 mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
1932 sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds)*mr->ioeventfd_nb + 1);
1933 ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
1934 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1937 static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
1939 MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->container;
1940 MemoryRegion *other;
1942 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1944 memory_region_ref(subregion);
1945 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
1946 if (subregion->priority >= other->priority) {
1947 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, subregion, subregions_link);
1951 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
1953 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
1954 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1957 static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion *mr,
1959 MemoryRegion *subregion)
1961 assert(!subregion->container);
1962 subregion->container = mr;
1963 subregion->addr = offset;
1964 memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
1967 void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
1969 MemoryRegion *subregion)
1971 subregion->priority = 0;
1972 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
1975 void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion *mr,
1977 MemoryRegion *subregion,
1980 subregion->priority = priority;
1981 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
1984 void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
1985 MemoryRegion *subregion)
1987 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1988 assert(subregion->container == mr);
1989 subregion->container = NULL;
1990 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
1991 memory_region_unref(subregion);
1992 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
1993 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1996 void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion *mr, bool enabled)
1998 if (enabled == mr->enabled) {
2001 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2002 mr->enabled = enabled;
2003 memory_region_update_pending = true;
2004 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2007 void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size)
2009 Int128 s = int128_make64(size);
2011 if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
2014 if (int128_eq(s, mr->size)) {
2017 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2019 memory_region_update_pending = true;
2020 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2023 static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr)
2025 MemoryRegion *container = mr->container;
2028 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2029 memory_region_ref(mr);
2030 memory_region_del_subregion(container, mr);
2031 mr->container = container;
2032 memory_region_update_container_subregions(mr);
2033 memory_region_unref(mr);
2034 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2038 void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
2040 if (addr != mr->addr) {
2042 memory_region_readd_subregion(mr);
2046 void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
2050 if (offset == mr->alias_offset) {
2054 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2055 mr->alias_offset = offset;
2056 memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
2057 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2060 uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr)
2065 static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_, const void *fr_)
2067 const AddrRange *addr = addr_;
2068 const FlatRange *fr = fr_;
2070 if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr), fr->addr.start)) {
2072 } else if (int128_ge(addr->start, addrrange_end(fr->addr))) {
2078 static FlatRange *flatview_lookup(FlatView *view, AddrRange addr)
2080 return bsearch(&addr, view->ranges, view->nr,
2081 sizeof(FlatRange), cmp_flatrange_addr);
2084 bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr)
2086 return mr->container ? true : false;
2089 /* Same as memory_region_find, but it does not add a reference to the
2090 * returned region. It must be called from an RCU critical section.
2092 static MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find_rcu(MemoryRegion *mr,
2093 hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
2095 MemoryRegionSection ret = { .mr = NULL };
2103 for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
2104 root = root->container;
2108 as = memory_region_to_address_space(root);
2112 range = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size));
2114 view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
2115 fr = flatview_lookup(view, range);
2120 while (fr > view->ranges && addrrange_intersects(fr[-1].addr, range)) {
2125 ret.address_space = as;
2126 range = addrrange_intersection(range, fr->addr);
2127 ret.offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region;
2128 ret.offset_within_region += int128_get64(int128_sub(range.start,
2130 ret.size = range.size;
2131 ret.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(range.start);
2132 ret.readonly = fr->readonly;
2136 MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr,
2137 hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
2139 MemoryRegionSection ret;
2141 ret = memory_region_find_rcu(mr, addr, size);
2143 memory_region_ref(ret.mr);
2149 bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr)
2154 mr = memory_region_find_rcu(container, addr, 1).mr;
2156 return mr && mr != container;
2159 void address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(AddressSpace *as)
2164 view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
2165 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
2166 MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
2168 flatview_unref(view);
2171 void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void)
2173 global_dirty_log = true;
2175 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start, Forward);
2177 /* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
2178 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2179 memory_region_update_pending = true;
2180 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2183 void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void)
2185 global_dirty_log = false;
2187 /* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
2188 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2189 memory_region_update_pending = true;
2190 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2192 MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop, Reverse);
2195 static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener *listener,
2201 if (listener->address_space_filter
2202 && listener->address_space_filter != as) {
2206 if (listener->begin) {
2207 listener->begin(listener);
2209 if (global_dirty_log) {
2210 if (listener->log_global_start) {
2211 listener->log_global_start(listener);
2215 view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
2216 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
2217 MemoryRegionSection section = {
2219 .address_space = as,
2220 .offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region,
2221 .size = fr->addr.size,
2222 .offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
2223 .readonly = fr->readonly,
2225 if (fr->dirty_log_mask && listener->log_start) {
2226 listener->log_start(listener, §ion, 0, fr->dirty_log_mask);
2228 if (listener->region_add) {
2229 listener->region_add(listener, §ion);
2232 if (listener->commit) {
2233 listener->commit(listener);
2235 flatview_unref(view);
2238 void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener *listener, AddressSpace *filter)
2240 MemoryListener *other = NULL;
2243 listener->address_space_filter = filter;
2244 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners)
2245 || listener->priority >= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners,
2246 memory_listeners)->priority) {
2247 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
2249 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &memory_listeners, link) {
2250 if (listener->priority < other->priority) {
2254 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, listener, link);
2257 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
2258 listener_add_address_space(listener, as);
2262 void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener *listener)
2264 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
2267 void address_space_init(AddressSpace *as, MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
2269 memory_region_ref(root);
2270 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2273 as->malloced = false;
2274 as->current_map = g_new(FlatView, 1);
2275 flatview_init(as->current_map);
2276 as->ioeventfd_nb = 0;
2277 as->ioeventfds = NULL;
2278 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
2279 as->name = g_strdup(name ? name : "anonymous");
2280 address_space_init_dispatch(as);
2281 memory_region_update_pending |= root->enabled;
2282 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2285 static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
2287 MemoryListener *listener;
2288 bool do_free = as->malloced;
2290 address_space_destroy_dispatch(as);
2292 QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
2293 assert(listener->address_space_filter != as);
2296 flatview_unref(as->current_map);
2298 g_free(as->ioeventfds);
2299 memory_region_unref(as->root);
2305 AddressSpace *address_space_init_shareable(MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
2309 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
2310 if (root == as->root && as->malloced) {
2316 as = g_malloc0(sizeof *as);
2317 address_space_init(as, root, name);
2318 as->malloced = true;
2322 void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
2324 MemoryRegion *root = as->root;
2327 if (as->ref_count) {
2330 /* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
2331 memory_region_transaction_begin();
2333 memory_region_transaction_commit();
2334 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
2335 address_space_unregister(as);
2337 /* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
2338 * entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
2339 * values to expire before freeing the data.
2342 call_rcu(as, do_address_space_destroy, rcu);
2345 typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList;
2347 struct MemoryRegionList {
2348 const MemoryRegion *mr;
2349 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList) queue;
2352 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue, MemoryRegionList) MemoryRegionListHead;
2354 static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f,
2355 const MemoryRegion *mr, unsigned int level,
2357 MemoryRegionListHead *alias_print_queue)
2359 MemoryRegionList *new_ml, *ml, *next_ml;
2360 MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue;
2361 const MemoryRegion *submr;
2368 for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
2373 MemoryRegionList *ml;
2376 /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
2377 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, alias_print_queue, queue) {
2378 if (ml->mr == mr->alias) {
2384 ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
2386 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue, ml, queue);
2388 mon_printf(f, TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
2389 " (prio %d, %c%c): alias %s @%s " TARGET_FMT_plx
2390 "-" TARGET_FMT_plx "%s\n",
2393 + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
2394 (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
2395 int128_one())) : 0),
2397 mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
2398 !mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
2400 memory_region_name(mr),
2401 memory_region_name(mr->alias),
2404 + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
2405 (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
2406 int128_one())) : 0),
2407 mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
2410 TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx " (prio %d, %c%c): %s%s\n",
2413 + (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
2414 (hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
2415 int128_one())) : 0),
2417 mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
2418 !mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
2420 memory_region_name(mr),
2421 mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
2424 QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue);
2426 QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
2427 new_ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
2429 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
2430 if (new_ml->mr->addr < ml->mr->addr ||
2431 (new_ml->mr->addr == ml->mr->addr &&
2432 new_ml->mr->priority > ml->mr->priority)) {
2433 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml, new_ml, queue);
2439 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue, new_ml, queue);
2443 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
2444 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, level + 1, base + mr->addr,
2448 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue, next_ml) {
2453 void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f)
2455 MemoryRegionListHead ml_head;
2456 MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2;
2459 QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head);
2461 QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
2462 mon_printf(f, "address-space: %s\n", as->name);
2463 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, as->root, 1, 0, &ml_head);
2464 mon_printf(f, "\n");
2467 /* print aliased regions */
2468 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, queue) {
2469 mon_printf(f, "memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
2470 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, 1, 0, &ml_head);
2471 mon_printf(f, "\n");
2474 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &ml_head, queue, ml2) {
2479 static const TypeInfo memory_region_info = {
2480 .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2481 .name = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
2482 .instance_size = sizeof(MemoryRegion),
2483 .instance_init = memory_region_initfn,
2484 .instance_finalize = memory_region_finalize,
2487 static void memory_register_types(void)
2489 type_register_static(&memory_region_info);
2492 type_init(memory_register_types)