2 * inet fragments management
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
10 * Started as consolidation of ipv4/ip_fragment.c,
11 * ipv6/reassembly. and ipv6 nf conntrack reassembly
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
26 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
28 #define INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS 128
29 #define INETFRAGS_EVICT_MAX 512
31 /* don't rebuild inetfrag table with new secret more often than this */
32 #define INETFRAGS_MIN_REBUILD_INTERVAL (5 * HZ)
34 /* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
35 * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
36 * 0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
38 const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
39 /* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
40 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = INET_ECN_CE,
41 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
42 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
44 /* invalid combinations : drop frame */
45 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
46 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
47 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
48 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
49 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
50 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
51 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_ecn_table);
56 inet_frag_hashfn(const struct inet_frags *f, const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
58 return f->hashfn(q) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
61 static bool inet_frag_may_rebuild(struct inet_frags *f)
63 return time_after(jiffies,
64 f->last_rebuild_jiffies + INETFRAGS_MIN_REBUILD_INTERVAL);
67 static void inet_frag_secret_rebuild(struct inet_frags *f)
71 write_seqlock_bh(&f->rnd_seqlock);
73 if (!inet_frag_may_rebuild(f))
76 get_random_bytes(&f->rnd, sizeof(u32));
78 for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
79 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
80 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
84 spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
86 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &hb->chain, list) {
87 unsigned int hval = inet_frag_hashfn(f, q);
90 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb_dest;
94 /* Relink to new hash chain. */
95 hb_dest = &f->hash[hval];
97 /* This is the only place where we take
98 * another chain_lock while already holding
99 * one. As this will not run concurrently,
100 * we cannot deadlock on hb_dest lock below, if its
101 * already locked it will be released soon since
102 * other caller cannot be waiting for hb lock
103 * that we've taken above.
105 spin_lock_nested(&hb_dest->chain_lock,
106 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
107 hlist_add_head(&q->list, &hb_dest->chain);
108 spin_unlock(&hb_dest->chain_lock);
111 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
115 f->last_rebuild_jiffies = jiffies;
117 write_sequnlock_bh(&f->rnd_seqlock);
120 static bool inet_fragq_should_evict(const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
122 if (!hlist_unhashed(&q->list_evictor))
125 return q->net->low_thresh == 0 ||
126 frag_mem_limit(q->net) >= q->net->low_thresh;
130 inet_evict_bucket(struct inet_frags *f, struct inet_frag_bucket *hb)
132 struct inet_frag_queue *fq;
133 struct hlist_node *n;
134 unsigned int evicted = 0;
137 spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
139 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fq, n, &hb->chain, list) {
140 if (!inet_fragq_should_evict(fq))
143 if (!del_timer(&fq->timer))
146 hlist_add_head(&fq->list_evictor, &expired);
150 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
152 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fq, n, &expired, list_evictor)
153 f->frag_expire((unsigned long) fq);
158 static void inet_frag_worker(struct work_struct *work)
160 unsigned int budget = INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS;
161 unsigned int i, evicted = 0;
162 struct inet_frags *f;
164 f = container_of(work, struct inet_frags, frags_work);
166 BUILD_BUG_ON(INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS >= INETFRAGS_HASHSZ);
170 for (i = ACCESS_ONCE(f->next_bucket); budget; --budget) {
171 evicted += inet_evict_bucket(f, &f->hash[i]);
172 i = (i + 1) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
173 if (evicted > INETFRAGS_EVICT_MAX)
181 if (f->rebuild && inet_frag_may_rebuild(f))
182 inet_frag_secret_rebuild(f);
185 static void inet_frag_schedule_worker(struct inet_frags *f)
187 if (unlikely(!work_pending(&f->frags_work)))
188 schedule_work(&f->frags_work);
191 int inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *f)
195 INIT_WORK(&f->frags_work, inet_frag_worker);
197 for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
198 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb = &f->hash[i];
200 spin_lock_init(&hb->chain_lock);
201 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hb->chain);
204 seqlock_init(&f->rnd_seqlock);
205 f->last_rebuild_jiffies = 0;
206 f->frags_cachep = kmem_cache_create(f->frags_cache_name, f->qsize, 0, 0,
208 if (!f->frags_cachep)
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init);
215 void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *f)
217 cancel_work_sync(&f->frags_work);
218 kmem_cache_destroy(f->frags_cachep);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
222 void inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f)
231 seq = read_seqbegin(&f->rnd_seqlock);
233 for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ ; i++)
234 inet_evict_bucket(f, &f->hash[i]);
239 if (read_seqretry(&f->rnd_seqlock, seq) ||
240 sum_frag_mem_limit(nf))
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_exit_net);
245 static struct inet_frag_bucket *
246 get_frag_bucket_locked(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
247 __acquires(hb->chain_lock)
249 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
250 unsigned int seq, hash;
253 seq = read_seqbegin(&f->rnd_seqlock);
255 hash = inet_frag_hashfn(f, fq);
258 spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
259 if (read_seqretry(&f->rnd_seqlock, seq)) {
260 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
267 static inline void fq_unlink(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
269 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
271 hb = get_frag_bucket_locked(fq, f);
272 hlist_del(&fq->list);
273 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
274 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
277 void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
279 if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
280 atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
282 if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
284 atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
289 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f,
297 void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct inet_frags *f)
300 struct netns_frags *nf;
301 unsigned int sum, sum_truesize = 0;
303 WARN_ON(!(q->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE));
304 WARN_ON(del_timer(&q->timer) != 0);
306 /* Release all fragment data. */
310 struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
312 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
313 frag_kfree_skb(nf, f, fp);
316 sum = sum_truesize + f->qsize;
320 kmem_cache_free(f->frags_cachep, q);
322 sub_frag_mem_limit(nf, sum);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_destroy);
326 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_intern(struct netns_frags *nf,
327 struct inet_frag_queue *qp_in,
328 struct inet_frags *f,
331 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb = get_frag_bucket_locked(qp_in, f);
332 struct inet_frag_queue *qp;
335 /* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
336 * such entry could have been created on other cpu before
337 * we acquired hash bucket lock.
339 hlist_for_each_entry(qp, &hb->chain, list) {
340 if (qp->net == nf && f->match(qp, arg)) {
341 atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
342 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
343 qp_in->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
344 inet_frag_put(qp_in, f);
350 if (!mod_timer(&qp->timer, jiffies + nf->timeout))
351 atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
353 atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
354 hlist_add_head(&qp->list, &hb->chain);
356 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
361 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_alloc(struct netns_frags *nf,
362 struct inet_frags *f,
365 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
367 if (frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh) {
368 inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
372 q = kmem_cache_zalloc(f->frags_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
377 f->constructor(q, arg);
378 add_frag_mem_limit(nf, f->qsize);
380 setup_timer(&q->timer, f->frag_expire, (unsigned long)q);
381 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
382 atomic_set(&q->refcnt, 1);
387 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_create(struct netns_frags *nf,
388 struct inet_frags *f,
391 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
393 q = inet_frag_alloc(nf, f, arg);
397 return inet_frag_intern(nf, q, f, arg);
400 struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct netns_frags *nf,
401 struct inet_frags *f, void *key,
404 struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
405 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
408 if (frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->low_thresh)
409 inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
411 hash &= (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
414 spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
415 hlist_for_each_entry(q, &hb->chain, list) {
416 if (q->net == nf && f->match(q, key)) {
417 atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
418 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
423 spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
425 if (depth <= INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
426 return inet_frag_create(nf, f, key);
428 if (inet_frag_may_rebuild(f)) {
431 inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
434 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_find);
438 void inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(struct inet_frag_queue *q,
441 static const char msg[] = "inet_frag_find: Fragment hash bucket"
442 " list length grew over limit " __stringify(INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
443 ". Dropping fragment.\n";
445 if (PTR_ERR(q) == -ENOBUFS)
446 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s%s", prefix, msg);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow);