2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
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40 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
41 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
43 #include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, etc */
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* spinlock_t, etc */
45 #include <linux/atomic.h> /* atomic_t, etc */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* struct work_struct */
48 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> /* RDMA connection api */
49 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> /* RDMA verbs api */
51 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> /* rpc_xprt */
52 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h> /* RPC/RDMA protocol */
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h> /* xprt parameters */
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h> /* RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD */
56 #define RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
57 #define RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX (2) /* retries if no listener backlog */
60 * Interface Adapter -- one per transport instance
63 const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops *ri_ops;
65 struct rdma_cm_id *ri_id;
67 struct ib_mr *ri_bind_mem;
70 struct completion ri_done;
72 enum rpcrdma_memreg ri_memreg_strategy;
73 unsigned int ri_max_frmr_depth;
74 struct ib_device_attr ri_devattr;
75 struct ib_qp_attr ri_qp_attr;
76 struct ib_qp_init_attr ri_qp_init_attr;
80 * RDMA Endpoint -- one per transport instance
83 #define RPCRDMA_WC_BUDGET (128)
84 #define RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE (16)
90 struct ib_qp_init_attr rep_attr;
91 wait_queue_head_t rep_connect_wait;
92 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rep_padbuf;
93 struct rdma_conn_param rep_remote_cma;
94 struct sockaddr_storage rep_remote_addr;
95 struct delayed_work rep_connect_worker;
96 struct ib_wc rep_send_wcs[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE];
97 struct ib_wc rep_recv_wcs[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE];
101 * Force a signaled SEND Work Request every so often,
102 * in case the provider needs to do some housekeeping.
104 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_UNSIGNALED_SENDS (32)
106 #define INIT_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_set(&(ep)->rep_cqcount, (ep)->rep_cqinit)
107 #define DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_sub_return(1, &(ep)->rep_cqcount)
109 /* Registered buffer -- registered kmalloc'd memory for RDMA SEND/RECV
111 * The below structure appears at the front of a large region of kmalloc'd
112 * memory, which always starts on a good alignment boundary.
115 struct rpcrdma_regbuf {
117 struct rpcrdma_req *rg_owner;
119 struct ib_sge rg_iov;
120 __be32 rg_base[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(256)));
124 rdmab_addr(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
126 return rb->rg_iov.addr;
130 rdmab_length(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
132 return rb->rg_iov.length;
136 rdmab_lkey(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
138 return rb->rg_iov.lkey;
141 static inline struct rpcrdma_msg *
142 rdmab_to_msg(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
144 return (struct rpcrdma_msg *)rb->rg_base;
148 * struct rpcrdma_rep -- this structure encapsulates state required to recv
149 * and complete a reply, asychronously. It needs several pieces of
151 * o recv buffer (posted to provider)
152 * o ib_sge (also donated to provider)
153 * o status of reply (length, success or not)
154 * o bookkeeping state to get run by tasklet (list, etc)
156 * These are allocated during initialization, per-transport instance;
157 * however, the tasklet execution list itself is global, as it should
158 * always be pretty short.
160 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
161 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
164 /* temporary static scatter/gather max */
165 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS (64) /* max scatter/gather */
166 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS + 2) /* head+tail = 2 */
168 struct rpcrdma_buffer;
172 struct rpcrdma_buffer *rr_buffer;
173 struct rpc_xprt *rr_xprt;
174 void (*rr_func)(struct rpcrdma_rep *);
175 struct list_head rr_list;
176 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rr_rdmabuf;
180 * struct rpcrdma_mw - external memory region metadata
182 * An external memory region is any buffer or page that is registered
183 * on the fly (ie, not pre-registered).
185 * Each rpcrdma_buffer has a list of free MWs anchored in rb_mws. During
186 * call_allocate, rpcrdma_buffer_get() assigns one to each segment in
187 * an rpcrdma_req. Then rpcrdma_register_external() grabs these to keep
188 * track of registration metadata while each RPC is pending.
189 * rpcrdma_deregister_external() uses this metadata to unmap and
190 * release these resources when an RPC is complete.
192 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state {
193 FRMR_IS_INVALID, /* ready to be used */
194 FRMR_IS_VALID, /* in use */
195 FRMR_IS_STALE, /* failed completion */
198 struct rpcrdma_frmr {
199 struct ib_fast_reg_page_list *fr_pgl;
201 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state fr_state;
207 struct rpcrdma_frmr frmr;
209 struct list_head mw_list;
210 struct list_head mw_all;
214 * struct rpcrdma_req -- structure central to the request/reply sequence.
216 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
217 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
219 * It includes pre-registered buffer memory for send AND recv.
220 * The recv buffer, however, is not owned by this structure, and
221 * is "donated" to the hardware when a recv is posted. When a
222 * reply is handled, the recv buffer used is given back to the
223 * struct rpcrdma_req associated with the request.
225 * In addition to the basic memory, this structure includes an array
226 * of iovs for send operations. The reason is that the iovs passed to
227 * ib_post_{send,recv} must not be modified until the work request
231 * o RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS is the max number of addressible chunk elements we
232 * marshal. The number needed varies depending on the iov lists that
233 * are passed to us, the memory registration mode we are in, and if
234 * physical addressing is used, the layout.
237 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg { /* chunk descriptors */
238 struct rpcrdma_mw *rl_mw; /* registered MR */
239 u64 mr_base; /* registration result */
240 u32 mr_rkey; /* registration result */
241 u32 mr_len; /* length of chunk or segment */
242 int mr_nsegs; /* number of segments in chunk or 0 */
243 enum dma_data_direction mr_dir; /* segment mapping direction */
244 dma_addr_t mr_dma; /* segment mapping address */
245 size_t mr_dmalen; /* segment mapping length */
246 struct page *mr_page; /* owning page, if any */
247 char *mr_offset; /* kva if no page, else offset */
251 unsigned int rl_niovs; /* 0, 2 or 4 */
252 unsigned int rl_nchunks; /* non-zero if chunks */
253 unsigned int rl_connect_cookie; /* retry detection */
254 struct rpcrdma_buffer *rl_buffer; /* home base for this structure */
255 struct rpcrdma_rep *rl_reply;/* holder for reply buffer */
256 struct ib_sge rl_send_iov[4]; /* for active requests */
257 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rl_rdmabuf;
258 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rl_sendbuf;
259 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg rl_segments[RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS];
262 static inline struct rpcrdma_req *
263 rpcr_to_rdmar(struct rpc_rqst *rqst)
265 void *buffer = rqst->rq_buffer;
266 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
268 rb = container_of(buffer, struct rpcrdma_regbuf, rg_base);
273 * struct rpcrdma_buffer -- holds list/queue of pre-registered memory for
274 * inline requests/replies, and client/server credits.
276 * One of these is associated with a transport instance
278 struct rpcrdma_buffer {
279 spinlock_t rb_lock; /* protects indexes */
280 u32 rb_max_requests;/* client max requests */
281 struct list_head rb_mws; /* optional memory windows/fmrs/frmrs */
282 struct list_head rb_all;
284 struct rpcrdma_req **rb_send_bufs;
286 struct rpcrdma_rep **rb_recv_bufs;
289 #define rdmab_to_ia(b) (&container_of((b), struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf)->rx_ia)
292 * Internal structure for transport instance creation. This
293 * exists primarily for modularity.
295 * This data should be set with mount options
297 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal {
298 struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* RDMA server address */
299 unsigned int max_requests; /* max requests (slots) in flight */
300 unsigned int rsize; /* mount rsize - max read hdr+data */
301 unsigned int wsize; /* mount wsize - max write hdr+data */
302 unsigned int inline_rsize; /* max non-rdma read data payload */
303 unsigned int inline_wsize; /* max non-rdma write data payload */
304 unsigned int padding; /* non-rdma write header padding */
307 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_READ_THRESHOLD(rq) \
308 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_rsize)
310 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_WRITE_THRESHOLD(rq)\
311 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_wsize)
313 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE(rq)\
314 rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).padding
317 * Statistics for RPCRDMA
319 struct rpcrdma_stats {
320 unsigned long read_chunk_count;
321 unsigned long write_chunk_count;
322 unsigned long reply_chunk_count;
324 unsigned long long total_rdma_request;
325 unsigned long long total_rdma_reply;
327 unsigned long long pullup_copy_count;
328 unsigned long long fixup_copy_count;
329 unsigned long hardway_register_count;
330 unsigned long failed_marshal_count;
331 unsigned long bad_reply_count;
335 * Per-registration mode operations
338 struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops {
339 int (*ro_map)(struct rpcrdma_xprt *,
340 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *, int, bool);
341 int (*ro_unmap)(struct rpcrdma_xprt *,
342 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *);
343 int (*ro_open)(struct rpcrdma_ia *,
345 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *);
346 size_t (*ro_maxpages)(struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
347 int (*ro_init)(struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
348 void (*ro_reset)(struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
349 void (*ro_destroy)(struct rpcrdma_buffer *);
350 const char *ro_displayname;
353 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_fmr_memreg_ops;
354 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops;
355 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_physical_memreg_ops;
358 * RPCRDMA transport -- encapsulates the structures above for
359 * integration with RPC.
361 * The contained structures are embedded, not pointers,
362 * for convenience. This structure need not be visible externally.
364 * It is allocated and initialized during mount, and released
367 struct rpcrdma_xprt {
368 struct rpc_xprt rx_xprt;
369 struct rpcrdma_ia rx_ia;
370 struct rpcrdma_ep rx_ep;
371 struct rpcrdma_buffer rx_buf;
372 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal rx_data;
373 struct delayed_work rx_connect_worker;
374 struct rpcrdma_stats rx_stats;
377 #define rpcx_to_rdmax(x) container_of(x, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_xprt)
378 #define rpcx_to_rdmad(x) (rpcx_to_rdmax(x)->rx_data)
380 /* Setting this to 0 ensures interoperability with early servers.
381 * Setting this to 1 enhances certain unaligned read/write performance.
382 * Default is 0, see sysctl entry and rpc_rdma.c rpcrdma_convert_iovs() */
383 extern int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize;
386 * Interface Adapter calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
388 int rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *, struct sockaddr *, int);
389 void rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *);
392 * Endpoint calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
394 int rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *,
395 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *);
396 void rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
397 int rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
398 void rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
400 int rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *,
401 struct rpcrdma_req *);
402 int rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *,
403 struct rpcrdma_rep *);
406 * Buffer calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
408 int rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
409 void rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *);
411 struct rpcrdma_req *rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *);
412 void rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *);
413 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req *);
414 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *);
416 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *,
418 void rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *,
419 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *);
421 unsigned int rpcrdma_max_segments(struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
422 void rpcrdma_map_one(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *, bool);
423 void rpcrdma_unmap_one(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *);
426 * RPC/RDMA connection management calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
428 void rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *);
429 void rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep *);
430 void rpcrdma_reply_handler(struct rpcrdma_rep *);
433 * RPC/RDMA protocol calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
435 int rpcrdma_marshal_req(struct rpc_rqst *);
437 /* Temporary NFS request map cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */
438 extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_map_cachep;
439 /* WR context cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */
440 extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep;
441 /* Workqueue created in svc_rdma.c */
442 extern struct workqueue_struct *svc_rdma_wq;
444 #if RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD < (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS << PAGE_SHIFT)
445 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_RDMA RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
447 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_RDMA (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS << PAGE_SHIFT)
450 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H */