resize/main.c

   1 /*
   2  * main.c --- ext2 resizer main program
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
   5  *      PowerQuest, Inc.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Theodore Ts'o
   8  *
   9  * %Begin-Header%
  10  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
  11  * License.
  12  * %End-Header%
  13  */
  14
  15 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
  16 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
  17
  18 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
  19 #include <getopt.h>
  20 #else
  21 extern char *optarg;
  22 extern int optind;
  23 #endif
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #endif
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31
  32 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
  33
  34 #include "resize2fs.h"
  35
  36 #include "../version.h"
  37
  38 char *program_name, *device_name, *io_options;
  39
  40 static void usage (char *prog)
  41 {
  42         fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] "
  43                            "[-p] device [new_size]\n\n"), prog);
  44
  45         exit (1);
  46 }
  47
  48 static errcode_t resize_progress_func(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
  49                                       unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
  50 {
  51         ext2_sim_progmeter progress;
  52         const char      *label;
  53         errcode_t       retval;
  54
  55         progress = (ext2_sim_progmeter) rfs->prog_data;
  56         if (max == 0)
  57                 return 0;
  58         if (cur == 0) {
  59                 if (progress)
  60                         ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
  61                 progress = 0;
  62                 switch (pass) {
  63                 case E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS:
  64                         label = _("Extending the inode table");
  65                         break;
  66                 case E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS:
  67                         label = _("Relocating blocks");
  68                         break;
  69                 case E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS:
  70                         label = _("Scanning inode table");
  71                         break;
  72                 case E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS:
  73                         label = _("Updating inode references");
  74                         break;
  75                 case E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS:
  76                         label = _("Moving inode table");
  77                         break;
  78                 default:
  79                         label = _("Unknown pass?!?");
  80                         break;
  81                 }
  82                 printf(_("Begin pass %d (max = %lu)\n"), pass, max);
  83                 retval = ext2fs_progress_init(&progress, label, 30,
  84                                               40, max, 0);
  85                 if (retval)
  86                         progress = 0;
  87                 rfs->prog_data = (void *) progress;
  88         }
  89         if (progress)
  90                 ext2fs_progress_update(progress, cur);
  91         if (cur >= max) {
  92                 if (progress)
  93                         ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
  94                 progress = 0;
  95                 rfs->prog_data = 0;
  96         }
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 static void determine_fs_stride(ext2_filsys fs)
 101 {
 102         unsigned int    group;
 103         unsigned long long sum;
 104         unsigned int    has_sb, prev_has_sb, num;
 105         int             i_stride, b_stride;
 106
 107         if (fs->stride)
 108                 return;
 109         num = 0; sum = 0;
 110         for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
 111                 has_sb = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group);
 112                 if (group == 0 || has_sb != prev_has_sb)
 113                         goto next;
 114                 b_stride = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
 115                         ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
 116                         fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
 117                 i_stride = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
 118                         ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
 119                         fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
 120                 if (b_stride != i_stride ||
 121                     b_stride < 0)
 122                         goto next;
 123
 124                 /* printf("group %d has stride %d\n", group, b_stride); */
 125                 sum += b_stride;
 126                 num++;
 127
 128         next:
 129                 prev_has_sb = has_sb;
 130         }
 131
 132         if (fs->group_desc_count > 12 && num < 3)
 133                 sum = 0;
 134
 135         if (num)
 136                 fs->stride = sum / num;
 137         else
 138                 fs->stride = 0;
 139
 140         fs->super->s_raid_stride = fs->stride;
 141         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
 142
 143 #if 0
 144         if (fs->stride)
 145                 printf("Using RAID stride of %d\n", fs->stride);
 146 #endif
 147 }
 148
 149 int main (int argc, char ** argv)
 150 {
 151         errcode_t       retval;
 152         ext2_filsys     fs;
 153         int             c;
 154         int             flags = 0;
 155         int             flush = 0;
 156         int             force = 0;
 157         int             io_flags = 0;
 158         int             force_min_size = 0;
 159         int             print_min_size = 0;
 160         int             fd, ret;
 161         blk64_t         new_size = 0;
 162         blk64_t         max_size = 0;
 163         blk64_t         min_size = 0;
 164         io_manager      io_ptr;
 165         char            *new_size_str = 0;
 166         int             use_stride = -1;
 167 #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
 168         struct stat64   st_buf;
 169 #else
 170         struct stat     st_buf;
 171 #endif
 172         __s64           new_file_size;
 173         unsigned int    sys_page_size = 4096;
 174         long            sysval;
 175         int             len, mount_flags;
 176         char            *mtpt;
 177
 178 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
 179         setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
 180         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 181         bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
 182         textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
 183 #endif
 184
 185         add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
 186
 187         fprintf (stderr, "resize2fs %s (%s)\n",
 188                  E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
 189         if (argc && *argv)
 190                 program_name = *argv;
 191
 192         while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "d:fFhMPpS:")) != EOF) {
 193                 switch (c) {
 194                 case 'h':
 195                         usage(program_name);
 196                         break;
 197                 case 'f':
 198                         force = 1;
 199                         break;
 200                 case 'F':
 201                         flush = 1;
 202                         break;
 203                 case 'M':
 204                         force_min_size = 1;
 205                         break;
 206                 case 'P':
 207                         print_min_size = 1;
 208                         break;
 209                 case 'd':
 210                         flags |= atoi(optarg);
 211                         break;
 212                 case 'p':
 213                         flags |= RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE;
 214                         break;
 215                 case 'S':
 216                         use_stride = atoi(optarg);
 217                         break;
 218                 default:
 219                         usage(program_name);
 220                 }
 221         }
 222         if (optind == argc)
 223                 usage(program_name);
 224
 225         device_name = argv[optind++];
 226         if (optind < argc)
 227                 new_size_str = argv[optind++];
 228         if (optind < argc)
 229                 usage(program_name);
 230
 231         io_options = strchr(device_name, '?');
 232         if (io_options)
 233                 *io_options++ = 0;
 234
 235         /*
 236          * Figure out whether or not the device is mounted, and if it is
 237          * where it is mounted.
 238          */
 239         len=80;
 240         while (1) {
 241                 mtpt = malloc(len);
 242                 if (!mtpt)
 243                         return ENOMEM;
 244                 mtpt[len-1] = 0;
 245                 retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name, &mount_flags,
 246                                                   mtpt, len);
 247                 if (retval) {
 248                         com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval,
 249                                 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
 250                                 device_name);
 251                         exit(1);
 252                 }
 253                 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) || (mtpt[len-1] == 0))
 254                         break;
 255                 free(mtpt);
 256                 len = 2 * len;
 257         }
 258
 259 #ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
 260         fd = open64(device_name, O_RDWR);
 261 #else
 262         fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
 263 #endif
 264         if (fd < 0) {
 265                 com_err("open", errno, _("while opening %s"),
 266                         device_name);
 267                 exit(1);
 268         }
 269
 270 #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
 271         ret = fstat64(fd, &st_buf);
 272 #else
 273         ret = fstat(fd, &st_buf);
 274 #endif
 275         if (ret < 0) {
 276                 com_err("open", errno,
 277                         _("while getting stat information for %s"),
 278                         device_name);
 279                 exit(1);
 280         }
 281
 282         if (flush) {
 283                 retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1);
 284                 if (retval) {
 285                         com_err(argv[0], retval,
 286                                 _("while trying to flush %s"),
 287                                 device_name);
 288                         exit(1);
 289                 }
 290         }
 291
 292         if (!S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode )) {
 293                 close(fd);
 294                 fd = -1;
 295         }
 296
 297 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
 298         if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
 299                 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
 300                 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
 301         } else
 302 #endif
 303                 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
 304
 305         if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
 306                 io_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
 307         retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, io_flags,
 308                               0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
 309         if (retval) {
 310                 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
 311                          device_name);
 312                 printf (_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
 313                 exit (1);
 314         }
 315
 316         /*
 317          * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
 318          * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
 319          */
 320         if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) {
 321                 com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
 322                         "(%s)", device_name);
 323                 exit(1);
 324         }
 325
 326         /*
 327          * XXXX   The combination of flex_bg and !resize_inode causes
 328          * major problems for resize2fs, since when the group descriptors
 329          * grow in size this can potentially require multiple inode
 330          * tables to be moved aside to make room, and resize2fs chokes
 331          * rather badly in this scenario.  It's a rare combination,
 332          * except when a filesystem is expanded more than a certain
 333          * size, so for now, we'll just prohibit that combination.
 334          * This is something we should fix eventually, though.
 335          */
 336         if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
 337             !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
 338                 com_err(program_name, 0, _("%s: The combination of flex_bg "
 339                                            "and\n\t!resize_inode features "
 340                                            "is not supported by resize2fs.\n"),
 341                         device_name);
 342                 exit(1);
 343         }
 344
 345         min_size = calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs);
 346
 347         if (print_min_size) {
 348                 if (!force && ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
 349                                ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) {
 350                         fprintf(stderr,
 351                                 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
 352                                 device_name);
 353                         exit(1);
 354                 }
 355                 printf(_("Estimated minimum size of the filesystem: %llu\n"),
 356                        min_size);
 357                 exit(0);
 358         }
 359
 360         /* Determine the system page size if possible */
 361 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
 362 #if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
 363 #define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
 364 #endif
 365 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
 366         sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 367         if (sysval > 0)
 368                 sys_page_size = sysval;
 369 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
 370 #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
 371
 372         /*
 373          * Get the size of the containing partition, and use this for
 374          * defaults and for making sure the new filesystem doesn't
 375          * exceed the partition size.
 376          */
 377         retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name, fs->blocksize,
 378                                          &max_size);
 379         if (retval) {
 380                 com_err(program_name, retval,
 381                         _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
 382                 exit(1);
 383         }
 384         if (force_min_size)
 385                 new_size = min_size;
 386         else if (new_size_str) {
 387                 new_size = parse_num_blocks2(new_size_str,
 388                                              fs->super->s_log_block_size);
 389                 if (new_size == 0) {
 390                         com_err(program_name, 0,
 391                                 _("Invalid new size: %s\n"), new_size_str);
 392                         exit(1);
 393                 }
 394         } else {
 395                 /* Take down devices exactly 16T to 2^32-1 blocks */
 396                 if (max_size == (1ULL << 32))
 397                         max_size--;
 398                 else if (max_size > (1ULL << 32)) {
 399                         com_err(program_name, 0, _("New size too large to be "
 400                                 "expressed in 32 bits\n"));
 401                         exit(1);
 402                 }
 403                 new_size = max_size;
 404                 /* Round down to an even multiple of a pagesize */
 405                 if (sys_page_size > fs->blocksize)
 406                         new_size &= ~((sys_page_size / fs->blocksize)-1);
 407         }
 408
 409         if (!force && new_size < min_size) {
 410                 com_err(program_name, 0,
 411                         _("New size smaller than minimum (%llu)\n"), min_size);
 412                 exit(1);
 413         }
 414         if (use_stride >= 0) {
 415                 if (use_stride >= (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
 416                         com_err(program_name, 0,
 417                                 _("Invalid stride length"));
 418                         exit(1);
 419                 }
 420                 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride = use_stride;
 421                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
 422         } else
 423                   determine_fs_stride(fs);
 424
 425         /*
 426          * If we are resizing a plain file, and it's not big enough,
 427          * automatically extend it in a sparse fashion by writing the
 428          * last requested block.
 429          */
 430         new_file_size = ((__u64) new_size) * fs->blocksize;
 431         if ((__u64) new_file_size >
 432             (((__u64) 1) << (sizeof(st_buf.st_size)*8 - 1)) - 1)
 433                 fd = -1;
 434         if ((new_file_size > st_buf.st_size) &&
 435             (fd > 0)) {
 436                 if ((ext2fs_llseek(fd, new_file_size-1, SEEK_SET) >= 0) &&
 437                     (write(fd, "0", 1) == 1))
 438                         max_size = new_size;
 439         }
 440         if (!force && (new_size > max_size)) {
 441                 fprintf(stderr, _("The containing partition (or device)"
 442                         " is only %llu (%dk) blocks.\nYou requested a new size"
 443                         " of %llu blocks.\n\n"), max_size,
 444                         fs->blocksize / 1024, new_size);
 445                 exit(1);
 446         }
 447         if (new_size == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
 448                 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already %llu blocks "
 449                         "long.  Nothing to do!\n\n"), new_size);
 450                 exit(0);
 451         }
 452         if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
 453                 retval = online_resize_fs(fs, mtpt, &new_size, flags);
 454         } else {
 455                 if (!force && ((fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime) ||
 456                                (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
 457                                ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) {
 458                         fprintf(stderr,
 459                                 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
 460                                 device_name);
 461                         exit(1);
 462                 }
 463                 printf(_("Resizing the filesystem on "
 464                          "%s to %llu (%dk) blocks.\n"),
 465                        device_name, new_size, fs->blocksize / 1024);
 466                 retval = resize_fs(fs, &new_size, flags,
 467                                    ((flags & RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE) ?
 468                                     resize_progress_func : 0));
 469         }
 470         free(mtpt);
 471         if (retval) {
 472                 com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to resize %s"),
 473                         device_name);
 474                 fprintf(stderr,
 475                         _("Please run 'e2fsck -fy %s' to fix the filesystem\n"
 476                           "after the aborted resize operation.\n"),
 477                         device_name);
 478                 ext2fs_close(fs);
 479                 exit(1);
 480         }
 481         printf(_("The filesystem on %s is now %llu blocks long.\n\n"),
 482                device_name, new_size);
 483
 484         if ((st_buf.st_size > new_file_size) &&
 485             (fd > 0)) {
 486 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE64
 487                 retval = ftruncate64(fd, new_file_size);
 488 #else
 489                 retval = 0;
 490                 /* Only truncate if new_file_size doesn't overflow off_t */
 491                 if (((off_t) new_file_size) == new_file_size)
 492                         retval = ftruncate(fd, (off_t) new_file_size);
 493 #endif
 494                 if (retval)
 495                         com_err(program_name, retval,
 496                                 _("while trying to truncate %s"),
 497                                 device_name);
 498         }
 499         if (fd > 0)
 500                 close(fd);
 501         remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
 502         return (0);
 503 }