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[android-x86/frameworks-base.git] / services / core / java / com / android / server / am / ServiceRecord.java
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16
17 package com.android.server.am;
18
19 import com.android.internal.app.procstats.ServiceState;
20 import com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl;
21 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
22 import com.android.server.notification.NotificationManagerInternal;
23
24 import android.app.INotificationManager;
25 import android.app.Notification;
26 import android.app.NotificationManager;
27 import android.app.PendingIntent;
28 import android.content.ComponentName;
29 import android.content.Context;
30 import android.content.Intent;
31 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
32 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
33 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
34 import android.net.Uri;
35 import android.os.Binder;
36 import android.os.IBinder;
37 import android.os.RemoteException;
38 import android.os.SystemClock;
39 import android.os.UserHandle;
40 import android.provider.Settings;
41 import android.util.ArrayMap;
42 import android.util.Slog;
43 import android.util.TimeUtils;
44
45 import java.io.PrintWriter;
46 import java.util.ArrayList;
47 import java.util.List;
48 import java.util.Objects;
49
50 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM;
51 import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME;
52
53 /**
54  * A running application service.
55  */
56 final class ServiceRecord extends Binder {
57     private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "ServiceRecord" : TAG_AM;
58
59     // Maximum number of delivery attempts before giving up.
60     static final int MAX_DELIVERY_COUNT = 3;
61
62     // Maximum number of times it can fail during execution before giving up.
63     static final int MAX_DONE_EXECUTING_COUNT = 6;
64
65     final ActivityManagerService ams;
66     final BatteryStatsImpl.Uid.Pkg.Serv stats;
67     final ComponentName name; // service component.
68     final String shortName; // name.flattenToShortString().
69     final Intent.FilterComparison intent;
70                             // original intent used to find service.
71     final ServiceInfo serviceInfo;
72                             // all information about the service.
73     final ApplicationInfo appInfo;
74                             // information about service's app.
75     final int userId;       // user that this service is running as
76     final String packageName; // the package implementing intent's component
77     final String processName; // process where this component wants to run
78     final String permission;// permission needed to access service
79     final boolean exported; // from ServiceInfo.exported
80     final Runnable restarter; // used to schedule retries of starting the service
81     final long createTime;  // when this service was created
82     final ArrayMap<Intent.FilterComparison, IntentBindRecord> bindings
83             = new ArrayMap<Intent.FilterComparison, IntentBindRecord>();
84                             // All active bindings to the service.
85     final ArrayMap<IBinder, ArrayList<ConnectionRecord>> connections
86             = new ArrayMap<IBinder, ArrayList<ConnectionRecord>>();
87                             // IBinder -> ConnectionRecord of all bound clients
88
89     ProcessRecord app;      // where this service is running or null.
90     ProcessRecord isolatedProc; // keep track of isolated process, if requested
91     ServiceState tracker; // tracking service execution, may be null
92     ServiceState restartTracker; // tracking service restart
93     boolean whitelistManager; // any bindings to this service have BIND_ALLOW_WHITELIST_MANAGEMENT?
94     boolean delayed;        // are we waiting to start this service in the background?
95     boolean isForeground;   // is service currently in foreground mode?
96     int foregroundId;       // Notification ID of last foreground req.
97     Notification foregroundNoti; // Notification record of foreground state.
98     long lastActivity;      // last time there was some activity on the service.
99     long startingBgTimeout;  // time at which we scheduled this for a delayed start.
100     boolean startRequested; // someone explicitly called start?
101     boolean delayedStop;    // service has been stopped but is in a delayed start?
102     boolean stopIfKilled;   // last onStart() said to stop if service killed?
103     boolean callStart;      // last onStart() has asked to alway be called on restart.
104     int executeNesting;     // number of outstanding operations keeping foreground.
105     boolean executeFg;      // should we be executing in the foreground?
106     long executingStart;    // start time of last execute request.
107     boolean createdFromFg;  // was this service last created due to a foreground process call?
108     int crashCount;         // number of times proc has crashed with service running
109     int totalRestartCount;  // number of times we have had to restart.
110     int restartCount;       // number of restarts performed in a row.
111     long restartDelay;      // delay until next restart attempt.
112     long restartTime;       // time of last restart.
113     long nextRestartTime;   // time when restartDelay will expire.
114     boolean destroying;     // set when we have started destroying the service
115     long destroyTime;       // time at which destory was initiated.
116
117     String stringName;      // caching of toString
118     
119     private int lastStartId;    // identifier of most recent start request.
120
121     static class StartItem {
122         final ServiceRecord sr;
123         final boolean taskRemoved;
124         final int id;
125         final Intent intent;
126         final ActivityManagerService.NeededUriGrants neededGrants;
127         long deliveredTime;
128         int deliveryCount;
129         int doneExecutingCount;
130         UriPermissionOwner uriPermissions;
131
132         String stringName;      // caching of toString
133
134         StartItem(ServiceRecord _sr, boolean _taskRemoved, int _id, Intent _intent,
135                 ActivityManagerService.NeededUriGrants _neededGrants) {
136             sr = _sr;
137             taskRemoved = _taskRemoved;
138             id = _id;
139             intent = _intent;
140             neededGrants = _neededGrants;
141         }
142
143         UriPermissionOwner getUriPermissionsLocked() {
144             if (uriPermissions == null) {
145                 uriPermissions = new UriPermissionOwner(sr.ams, this);
146             }
147             return uriPermissions;
148         }
149
150         void removeUriPermissionsLocked() {
151             if (uriPermissions != null) {
152                 uriPermissions.removeUriPermissionsLocked();
153                 uriPermissions = null;
154             }
155         }
156
157         public String toString() {
158             if (stringName != null) {
159                 return stringName;
160             }
161             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
162             sb.append("ServiceRecord{")
163                 .append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(sr)))
164                 .append(' ').append(sr.shortName)
165                 .append(" StartItem ")
166                 .append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)))
167                 .append(" id=").append(id).append('}');
168             return stringName = sb.toString();
169         }
170     }
171
172     final ArrayList<StartItem> deliveredStarts = new ArrayList<StartItem>();
173                             // start() arguments which been delivered.
174     final ArrayList<StartItem> pendingStarts = new ArrayList<StartItem>();
175                             // start() arguments that haven't yet been delivered.
176
177     void dumpStartList(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, List<StartItem> list, long now) {
178         final int N = list.size();
179         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
180             StartItem si = list.get(i);
181             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("#"); pw.print(i);
182                     pw.print(" id="); pw.print(si.id);
183                     if (now != 0) {
184                         pw.print(" dur=");
185                         TimeUtils.formatDuration(si.deliveredTime, now, pw);
186                     }
187                     if (si.deliveryCount != 0) {
188                         pw.print(" dc="); pw.print(si.deliveryCount);
189                     }
190                     if (si.doneExecutingCount != 0) {
191                         pw.print(" dxc="); pw.print(si.doneExecutingCount);
192                     }
193                     pw.println("");
194             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  intent=");
195                     if (si.intent != null) pw.println(si.intent.toString());
196                     else pw.println("null");
197             if (si.neededGrants != null) {
198                 pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  neededGrants=");
199                         pw.println(si.neededGrants);
200             }
201             if (si.uriPermissions != null) {
202                 si.uriPermissions.dump(pw, prefix);
203             }
204         }
205     }
206     
207     void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix) {
208         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("intent={");
209                 pw.print(intent.getIntent().toShortString(false, true, false, true));
210                 pw.println('}');
211         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("packageName="); pw.println(packageName);
212         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("processName="); pw.println(processName);
213         if (permission != null) {
214             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("permission="); pw.println(permission);
215         }
216         long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
217         long nowReal = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
218         if (appInfo != null) {
219             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("baseDir="); pw.println(appInfo.sourceDir);
220             if (!Objects.equals(appInfo.sourceDir, appInfo.publicSourceDir)) {
221                 pw.print(prefix); pw.print("resDir="); pw.println(appInfo.publicSourceDir);
222             }
223             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("dataDir="); pw.println(appInfo.dataDir);
224         }
225         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("app="); pw.println(app);
226         if (isolatedProc != null) {
227             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("isolatedProc="); pw.println(isolatedProc);
228         }
229         if (whitelistManager) {
230             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("whitelistManager="); pw.println(whitelistManager);
231         }
232         if (delayed) {
233             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("delayed="); pw.println(delayed);
234         }
235         if (isForeground || foregroundId != 0) {
236             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("isForeground="); pw.print(isForeground);
237                     pw.print(" foregroundId="); pw.print(foregroundId);
238                     pw.print(" foregroundNoti="); pw.println(foregroundNoti);
239         }
240         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("createTime=");
241                 TimeUtils.formatDuration(createTime, nowReal, pw);
242                 pw.print(" startingBgTimeout=");
243                 TimeUtils.formatDuration(startingBgTimeout, now, pw);
244                 pw.println();
245         pw.print(prefix); pw.print("lastActivity=");
246                 TimeUtils.formatDuration(lastActivity, now, pw);
247                 pw.print(" restartTime=");
248                 TimeUtils.formatDuration(restartTime, now, pw);
249                 pw.print(" createdFromFg="); pw.println(createdFromFg);
250         if (startRequested || delayedStop || lastStartId != 0) {
251             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("startRequested="); pw.print(startRequested);
252                     pw.print(" delayedStop="); pw.print(delayedStop);
253                     pw.print(" stopIfKilled="); pw.print(stopIfKilled);
254                     pw.print(" callStart="); pw.print(callStart);
255                     pw.print(" lastStartId="); pw.println(lastStartId);
256         }
257         if (executeNesting != 0) {
258             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("executeNesting="); pw.print(executeNesting);
259                     pw.print(" executeFg="); pw.print(executeFg);
260                     pw.print(" executingStart=");
261                     TimeUtils.formatDuration(executingStart, now, pw);
262                     pw.println();
263         }
264         if (destroying || destroyTime != 0) {
265             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("destroying="); pw.print(destroying);
266                     pw.print(" destroyTime=");
267                     TimeUtils.formatDuration(destroyTime, now, pw);
268                     pw.println();
269         }
270         if (crashCount != 0 || restartCount != 0
271                 || restartDelay != 0 || nextRestartTime != 0) {
272             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("restartCount="); pw.print(restartCount);
273                     pw.print(" restartDelay=");
274                     TimeUtils.formatDuration(restartDelay, now, pw);
275                     pw.print(" nextRestartTime=");
276                     TimeUtils.formatDuration(nextRestartTime, now, pw);
277                     pw.print(" crashCount="); pw.println(crashCount);
278         }
279         if (deliveredStarts.size() > 0) {
280             pw.print(prefix); pw.println("Delivered Starts:");
281             dumpStartList(pw, prefix, deliveredStarts, now);
282         }
283         if (pendingStarts.size() > 0) {
284             pw.print(prefix); pw.println("Pending Starts:");
285             dumpStartList(pw, prefix, pendingStarts, 0);
286         }
287         if (bindings.size() > 0) {
288             pw.print(prefix); pw.println("Bindings:");
289             for (int i=0; i<bindings.size(); i++) {
290                 IntentBindRecord b = bindings.valueAt(i);
291                 pw.print(prefix); pw.print("* IntentBindRecord{");
292                         pw.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(b)));
293                         if ((b.collectFlags()&Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE) != 0) {
294                             pw.append(" CREATE");
295                         }
296                         pw.println("}:");
297                 b.dumpInService(pw, prefix + "  ");
298             }
299         }
300         if (connections.size() > 0) {
301             pw.print(prefix); pw.println("All Connections:");
302             for (int conni=0; conni<connections.size(); conni++) {
303                 ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> c = connections.valueAt(conni);
304                 for (int i=0; i<c.size(); i++) {
305                     pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  "); pw.println(c.get(i));
306                 }
307             }
308         }
309     }
310
311     ServiceRecord(ActivityManagerService ams,
312             BatteryStatsImpl.Uid.Pkg.Serv servStats, ComponentName name,
313             Intent.FilterComparison intent, ServiceInfo sInfo, boolean callerIsFg,
314             Runnable restarter) {
315         this.ams = ams;
316         this.stats = servStats;
317         this.name = name;
318         shortName = name.flattenToShortString();
319         this.intent = intent;
320         serviceInfo = sInfo;
321         appInfo = sInfo.applicationInfo;
322         packageName = sInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;
323         processName = sInfo.processName;
324         permission = sInfo.permission;
325         exported = sInfo.exported;
326         this.restarter = restarter;
327         createTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
328         lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
329         userId = UserHandle.getUserId(appInfo.uid);
330         createdFromFg = callerIsFg;
331     }
332
333     public ServiceState getTracker() {
334         if (tracker != null) {
335             return tracker;
336         }
337         if ((serviceInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT) == 0) {
338             tracker = ams.mProcessStats.getServiceStateLocked(serviceInfo.packageName,
339                     serviceInfo.applicationInfo.uid, serviceInfo.applicationInfo.versionCode,
340                     serviceInfo.processName, serviceInfo.name);
341             tracker.applyNewOwner(this);
342         }
343         return tracker;
344     }
345
346     public void forceClearTracker() {
347         if (tracker != null) {
348             tracker.clearCurrentOwner(this, true);
349             tracker = null;
350         }
351     }
352
353     public void makeRestarting(int memFactor, long now) {
354         if (restartTracker == null) {
355             if ((serviceInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PERSISTENT) == 0) {
356                 restartTracker = ams.mProcessStats.getServiceStateLocked(serviceInfo.packageName,
357                         serviceInfo.applicationInfo.uid, serviceInfo.applicationInfo.versionCode,
358                         serviceInfo.processName, serviceInfo.name);
359             }
360             if (restartTracker == null) {
361                 return;
362             }
363         }
364         restartTracker.setRestarting(true, memFactor, now);
365     }
366
367     public AppBindRecord retrieveAppBindingLocked(Intent intent,
368             ProcessRecord app) {
369         Intent.FilterComparison filter = new Intent.FilterComparison(intent);
370         IntentBindRecord i = bindings.get(filter);
371         if (i == null) {
372             i = new IntentBindRecord(this, filter);
373             bindings.put(filter, i);
374         }
375         AppBindRecord a = i.apps.get(app);
376         if (a != null) {
377             return a;
378         }
379         a = new AppBindRecord(this, i, app);
380         i.apps.put(app, a);
381         return a;
382     }
383
384     public boolean hasAutoCreateConnections() {
385         // XXX should probably keep a count of the number of auto-create
386         // connections directly in the service.
387         for (int conni=connections.size()-1; conni>=0; conni--) {
388             ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> cr = connections.valueAt(conni);
389             for (int i=0; i<cr.size(); i++) {
390                 if ((cr.get(i).flags&Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE) != 0) {
391                     return true;
392                 }
393             }
394         }
395         return false;
396     }
397
398     public void updateWhitelistManager() {
399         whitelistManager = false;
400         for (int conni=connections.size()-1; conni>=0; conni--) {
401             ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> cr = connections.valueAt(conni);
402             for (int i=0; i<cr.size(); i++) {
403                 if ((cr.get(i).flags&Context.BIND_ALLOW_WHITELIST_MANAGEMENT) != 0) {
404                     whitelistManager = true;
405                     return;
406                 }
407             }
408         }
409     }
410
411     public void resetRestartCounter() {
412         restartCount = 0;
413         restartDelay = 0;
414         restartTime = 0;
415     }
416     
417     public StartItem findDeliveredStart(int id, boolean remove) {
418         final int N = deliveredStarts.size();
419         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
420             StartItem si = deliveredStarts.get(i);
421             if (si.id == id) {
422                 if (remove) deliveredStarts.remove(i);
423                 return si;
424             }
425         }
426         
427         return null;
428     }
429     
430     public int getLastStartId() {
431         return lastStartId;
432     }
433
434     public int makeNextStartId() {
435         lastStartId++;
436         if (lastStartId < 1) {
437             lastStartId = 1;
438         }
439         return lastStartId;
440     }
441
442     public void postNotification() {
443         final int appUid = appInfo.uid;
444         final int appPid = app.pid;
445         if (foregroundId != 0 && foregroundNoti != null) {
446             // Do asynchronous communication with notification manager to
447             // avoid deadlocks.
448             final String localPackageName = packageName;
449             final int localForegroundId = foregroundId;
450             final Notification _foregroundNoti = foregroundNoti;
451             ams.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
452                 public void run() {
453                     NotificationManagerInternal nm = LocalServices.getService(
454                             NotificationManagerInternal.class);
455                     if (nm == null) {
456                         return;
457                     }
458                     Notification localForegroundNoti = _foregroundNoti;
459                     try {
460                         if (localForegroundNoti.getSmallIcon() == null) {
461                             // It is not correct for the caller to not supply a notification
462                             // icon, but this used to be able to slip through, so for
463                             // those dirty apps we will create a notification clearly
464                             // blaming the app.
465                             Slog.v(TAG, "Attempted to start a foreground service ("
466                                     + name
467                                     + ") with a broken notification (no icon: "
468                                     + localForegroundNoti
469                                     + ")");
470
471                             CharSequence appName = appInfo.loadLabel(
472                                     ams.mContext.getPackageManager());
473                             if (appName == null) {
474                                 appName = appInfo.packageName;
475                             }
476                             Context ctx = null;
477                             try {
478                                 ctx = ams.mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(
479                                         appInfo.packageName, 0, new UserHandle(userId));
480
481                                 Notification.Builder notiBuilder = new Notification.Builder(ctx);
482
483                                 // it's ugly, but it clearly identifies the app
484                                 notiBuilder.setSmallIcon(appInfo.icon);
485
486                                 // mark as foreground
487                                 notiBuilder.setFlag(Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE, true);
488
489                                 // we are doing the app a kindness here
490                                 notiBuilder.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MIN);
491
492                                 Intent runningIntent = new Intent(
493                                         Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
494                                 runningIntent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package",
495                                         appInfo.packageName, null));
496                                 PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(ams.mContext, 0,
497                                         runningIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
498                                 notiBuilder.setColor(ams.mContext.getColor(
499                                         com.android.internal
500                                                 .R.color.system_notification_accent_color));
501                                 notiBuilder.setContentTitle(
502                                         ams.mContext.getString(
503                                                 com.android.internal.R.string
504                                                         .app_running_notification_title,
505                                                 appName));
506                                 notiBuilder.setContentText(
507                                         ams.mContext.getString(
508                                                 com.android.internal.R.string
509                                                         .app_running_notification_text,
510                                                 appName));
511                                 notiBuilder.setContentIntent(pi);
512
513                                 localForegroundNoti = notiBuilder.build();
514                             } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
515                             }
516                         }
517                         if (localForegroundNoti.getSmallIcon() == null) {
518                             // Notifications whose icon is 0 are defined to not show
519                             // a notification, silently ignoring it.  We don't want to
520                             // just ignore it, we want to prevent the service from
521                             // being foreground.
522                             throw new RuntimeException("invalid service notification: "
523                                     + foregroundNoti);
524                         }
525                         int[] outId = new int[1];
526                         nm.enqueueNotification(localPackageName, localPackageName,
527                                 appUid, appPid, null, localForegroundId, localForegroundNoti,
528                                 outId, userId);
529
530                         foregroundNoti = localForegroundNoti; // save it for amending next time
531                     } catch (RuntimeException e) {
532                         Slog.w(TAG, "Error showing notification for service", e);
533                         // If it gave us a garbage notification, it doesn't
534                         // get to be foreground.
535                         ams.setServiceForeground(name, ServiceRecord.this,
536                                 0, null, 0);
537                         ams.crashApplication(appUid, appPid, localPackageName,
538                                 "Bad notification for startForeground: " + e);
539                     }
540                 }
541             });
542         }
543     }
544     
545     public void cancelNotification() {
546         // Do asynchronous communication with notification manager to
547         // avoid deadlocks.
548         final String localPackageName = packageName;
549         final int localForegroundId = foregroundId;
550         ams.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
551             public void run() {
552                 INotificationManager inm = NotificationManager.getService();
553                 if (inm == null) {
554                     return;
555                 }
556                 try {
557                     inm.cancelNotificationWithTag(localPackageName, null,
558                             localForegroundId, userId);
559                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
560                     Slog.w(TAG, "Error canceling notification for service", e);
561                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
562                 }
563             }
564         });
565     }
566
567     public void stripForegroundServiceFlagFromNotification() {
568         if (foregroundId == 0) {
569             return;
570         }
571
572         final int localForegroundId = foregroundId;
573         final int localUserId = userId;
574         final String localPackageName = packageName;
575
576         // Do asynchronous communication with notification manager to
577         // avoid deadlocks.
578         ams.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
579             @Override
580             public void run() {
581                 NotificationManagerInternal nmi = LocalServices.getService(
582                         NotificationManagerInternal.class);
583                 if (nmi == null) {
584                     return;
585                 }
586                 nmi.removeForegroundServiceFlagFromNotification(localPackageName, localForegroundId,
587                         localUserId);
588             }
589         });
590     }
591     
592     public void clearDeliveredStartsLocked() {
593         for (int i=deliveredStarts.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
594             deliveredStarts.get(i).removeUriPermissionsLocked();
595         }
596         deliveredStarts.clear();
597     }
598
599     public String toString() {
600         if (stringName != null) {
601             return stringName;
602         }
603         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
604         sb.append("ServiceRecord{")
605             .append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)))
606             .append(" u").append(userId)
607             .append(' ').append(shortName).append('}');
608         return stringName = sb.toString();
609     }
610 }