sound/soc/soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 2013, Analog Devices Inc.
   3  *      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   4  *
   5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
   7  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   8  *  option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  11  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  12  *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  13  *
  14  */
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  20 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  21 #include <sound/soc.h>
  22 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23 #include <linux/of.h>
  24
  25 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  26
  27 /*
  28  * The platforms dmaengine driver does not support reporting the amount of
  29  * bytes that are still left to transfer.
  30  */
  31 #define SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE BIT(31)
  32
  33 struct dmaengine_pcm {
  34         struct dma_chan *chan[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 1];
  35         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config;
  36         struct snd_soc_platform platform;
  37         unsigned int flags;
  38 };
  39
  40 static struct dmaengine_pcm *soc_platform_to_pcm(struct snd_soc_platform *p)
  41 {
  42         return container_of(p, struct dmaengine_pcm, platform);
  43 }
  44
  45 static struct device *dmaengine_dma_dev(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
  46         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  47 {
  48         if (!pcm->chan[substream->stream])
  49                 return NULL;
  50
  51         return pcm->chan[substream->stream]->device->dev;
  52 }
  53
  54 /**
  55  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config() - Generic prepare_slave_config callback
  56  * @substream: PCM substream
  57  * @params: hw_params
  58  * @slave_config: DMA slave config to prepare
  59  *
  60  * This function can be used as a generic prepare_slave_config callback for
  61  * platforms which make use of the snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data struct for their
  62  * DAI DMA data. Internally the function will first call
  63  * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config to fill in the slave config based on the
  64  * hw_params, followed by snd_dmaengine_set_config_from_dai_data to fill in the
  65  * remaining fields based on the DAI DMA data.
  66  */
  67 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  68         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  69 {
  70         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
  71         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
  72         int ret;
  73
  74         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
  75
  76         ret = snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(substream, params, slave_config);
  77         if (ret)
  78                 return ret;
  79
  80         snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(substream, dma_data,
  81                 slave_config);
  82
  83         return 0;
  84 }
  85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config);
  86
  87 static int dmaengine_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  88         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
  89 {
  90         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
  91         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
  92         struct dma_chan *chan = snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(substream);
  93         int (*prepare_slave_config)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  94                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  95                         struct dma_slave_config *slave_config);
  96         struct dma_slave_config slave_config;
  97         int ret;
  98
  99         memset(&slave_config, 0, sizeof(slave_config));
 100
 101         if (!pcm->config)
 102                 prepare_slave_config = snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config;
 103         else
 104                 prepare_slave_config = pcm->config->prepare_slave_config;
 105
 106         if (prepare_slave_config) {
 107                 ret = prepare_slave_config(substream, params, &slave_config);
 108                 if (ret)
 109                         return ret;
 110
 111                 ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &slave_config);
 112                 if (ret)
 113                         return ret;
 114         }
 115
 116         return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
 117 }
 118
 119 static int dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 120 {
 121         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 122         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
 123         struct device *dma_dev = dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream);
 124         struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 125         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 126         struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
 127         struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
 128         u32 addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) |
 129                           BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) |
 130                           BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 131         int i, ret;
 132
 133         if (pcm->config && pcm->config->pcm_hardware)
 134                 return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 135                                 pcm->config->pcm_hardware);
 136
 137         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
 138
 139         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
 140         hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 141                         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 142         hw.periods_min = 2;
 143         hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
 144         hw.period_bytes_min = 256;
 145         hw.period_bytes_max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dma_dev);
 146         hw.buffer_bytes_max = SIZE_MAX;
 147         hw.fifo_size = dma_data->fifo_size;
 148
 149         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 150                 hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
 151
 152         ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
 153         if (ret == 0) {
 154                 if (dma_caps.cmd_pause)
 155                         hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME;
 156                 if (dma_caps.residue_granularity <= DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT)
 157                         hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
 158
 159                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 160                         addr_widths = dma_caps.dst_addr_widths;
 161                 else
 162                         addr_widths = dma_caps.src_addr_widths;
 163         }
 164
 165         /*
 166          * Prepare formats mask for valid/allowed sample types. If the dma does
 167          * not have support for the given physical word size, it needs to be
 168          * masked out so user space can not use the format which produces
 169          * corrupted audio.
 170          * In case the dma driver does not implement the slave_caps the default
 171          * assumption is that it supports 1, 2 and 4 bytes widths.
 172          */
 173         for (i = 0; i <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
 174                 int bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(i);
 175
 176                 /* Enable only samples with DMA supported physical widths */
 177                 switch (bits) {
 178                 case 8:
 179                 case 16:
 180                 case 24:
 181                 case 32:
 182                 case 64:
 183                         if (addr_widths & (1 << (bits / 8)))
 184                                 hw.formats |= (1LL << i);
 185                         break;
 186                 default:
 187                         /* Unsupported types */
 188                         break;
 189                 }
 190         }
 191
 192         return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &hw);
 193 }
 194
 195 static int dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 196 {
 197         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 198         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
 199         struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 200         int ret;
 201
 202         ret = dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(substream);
 203         if (ret)
 204                 return ret;
 205
 206         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream, chan);
 207 }
 208
 209 static struct dma_chan *dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(
 210         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 211         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 212 {
 213         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
 214         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 215         dma_filter_fn fn = NULL;
 216
 217         dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
 218
 219         if ((pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX) && pcm->chan[0])
 220                 return pcm->chan[0];
 221
 222         if (pcm->config && pcm->config->compat_request_channel)
 223                 return pcm->config->compat_request_channel(rtd, substream);
 224
 225         if (pcm->config)
 226                 fn = pcm->config->compat_filter_fn;
 227
 228         return snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(fn, dma_data->filter_data);
 229 }
 230
 231 static bool dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(struct device *dev,
 232         struct dma_chan *chan)
 233 {
 234         struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
 235         int ret;
 236
 237         ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
 238         if (ret != 0) {
 239                 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to get DMA channel capabilities, falling back to period counting: %d\n",
 240                          ret);
 241                 return false;
 242         }
 243
 244         if (dma_caps.residue_granularity == DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR)
 245                 return false;
 246
 247         return true;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int dmaengine_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 251 {
 252         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
 253         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config = pcm->config;
 254         struct device *dev = rtd->platform->dev;
 255         struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 256         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 257         size_t prealloc_buffer_size;
 258         size_t max_buffer_size;
 259         unsigned int i;
 260         int ret;
 261
 262         if (config && config->prealloc_buffer_size) {
 263                 prealloc_buffer_size = config->prealloc_buffer_size;
 264                 max_buffer_size = config->pcm_hardware->buffer_bytes_max;
 265         } else {
 266                 prealloc_buffer_size = 512 * 1024;
 267                 max_buffer_size = SIZE_MAX;
 268         }
 269
 270
 271         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; i++) {
 272                 substream = rtd->pcm->streams[i].substream;
 273                 if (!substream)
 274                         continue;
 275
 276                 dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
 277
 278                 if (!pcm->chan[i] &&
 279                     (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_CUSTOM_CHANNEL_NAME))
 280                         pcm->chan[i] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev,
 281                                 dma_data->chan_name);
 282
 283                 if (!pcm->chan[i] && (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_COMPAT)) {
 284                         pcm->chan[i] = dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(rtd,
 285                                 substream);
 286                 }
 287
 288                 if (!pcm->chan[i]) {
 289                         dev_err(rtd->platform->dev,
 290                                 "Missing dma channel for stream: %d\n", i);
 291                         return -EINVAL;
 292                 }
 293
 294                 ret = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream,
 295                                 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM,
 296                                 dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream),
 297                                 prealloc_buffer_size,
 298                                 max_buffer_size);
 299                 if (ret)
 300                         return ret;
 301
 302                 if (!dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(dev, pcm->chan[i]))
 303                         pcm->flags |= SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE;
 304
 305                 if (rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name[0] == '\0') {
 306                         strncpy(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name,
 307                                 rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->id,
 308                                 sizeof(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name));
 309                 }
 310         }
 311
 312         return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dmaengine_pcm_pointer(
 316         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 317 {
 318         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 319         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(rtd->platform);
 320
 321         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 322                 return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(substream);
 323         else
 324                 return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(substream);
 325 }
 326
 327 static const struct snd_pcm_ops dmaengine_pcm_ops = {
 328         .open           = dmaengine_pcm_open,
 329         .close          = snd_dmaengine_pcm_close,
 330         .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 331         .hw_params      = dmaengine_pcm_hw_params,
 332         .hw_free        = snd_pcm_lib_free_pages,
 333         .trigger        = snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger,
 334         .pointer        = dmaengine_pcm_pointer,
 335 };
 336
 337 static const struct snd_soc_platform_driver dmaengine_pcm_platform = {
 338         .component_driver = {
 339                 .probe_order = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
 340         },
 341         .ops            = &dmaengine_pcm_ops,
 342         .pcm_new        = dmaengine_pcm_new,
 343 };
 344
 345 static const char * const dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[] = {
 346         [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = "tx",
 347         [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = "rx",
 348 };
 349
 350 static int dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
 351         struct device *dev, const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config)
 352 {
 353         unsigned int i;
 354         const char *name;
 355         struct dma_chan *chan;
 356
 357         if ((pcm->flags & (SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_DT |
 358                            SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_CUSTOM_CHANNEL_NAME)) ||
 359             !dev->of_node)
 360                 return 0;
 361
 362         if (config && config->dma_dev) {
 363                 /*
 364                  * If this warning is seen, it probably means that your Linux
 365                  * device structure does not match your HW device structure.
 366                  * It would be best to refactor the Linux device structure to
 367                  * correctly match the HW structure.
 368                  */
 369                 dev_warn(dev, "DMA channels sourced from device %s",
 370                          dev_name(config->dma_dev));
 371                 dev = config->dma_dev;
 372         }
 373
 374         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 375              i++) {
 376                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 377                         name = "rx-tx";
 378                 else
 379                         name = dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[i];
 380                 if (config && config->chan_names[i])
 381                         name = config->chan_names[i];
 382                 chan = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, name);
 383                 if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
 384                         if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 385                                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 386                         pcm->chan[i] = NULL;
 387                 } else {
 388                         pcm->chan[i] = chan;
 389                 }
 390                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 391                         break;
 392         }
 393
 394         if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 395                 pcm->chan[1] = pcm->chan[0];
 396
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static void dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm)
 401 {
 402         unsigned int i;
 403
 404         for (i = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 405              i++) {
 406                 if (!pcm->chan[i])
 407                         continue;
 408                 dma_release_channel(pcm->chan[i]);
 409                 if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 410                         break;
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 /**
 415  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register - Register a dmaengine based PCM device
 416  * @dev: The parent device for the PCM device
 417  * @config: Platform specific PCM configuration
 418  * @flags: Platform specific quirks
 419  */
 420 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(struct device *dev,
 421         const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config, unsigned int flags)
 422 {
 423         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 424         int ret;
 425
 426         pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 427         if (!pcm)
 428                 return -ENOMEM;
 429
 430         pcm->config = config;
 431         pcm->flags = flags;
 432
 433         ret = dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(pcm, dev, config);
 434         if (ret)
 435                 goto err_free_dma;
 436
 437         ret = snd_soc_add_platform(dev, &pcm->platform,
 438                 &dmaengine_pcm_platform);
 439         if (ret)
 440                 goto err_free_dma;
 441
 442         return 0;
 443
 444 err_free_dma:
 445         dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 446         kfree(pcm);
 447         return ret;
 448 }
 449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_register);
 450
 451 /**
 452  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister - Removes a dmaengine based PCM device
 453  * @dev: Parent device the PCM was register with
 454  *
 455  * Removes a dmaengine based PCM device previously registered with
 456  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register.
 457  */
 458 void snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister(struct device *dev)
 459 {
 460         struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
 461         struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 462
 463         platform = snd_soc_lookup_platform(dev);
 464         if (!platform)
 465                 return;
 466
 467         pcm = soc_platform_to_pcm(platform);
 468
 469         snd_soc_remove_platform(platform);
 470         dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 471         kfree(pcm);
 472 }
 473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister);
 474
 475 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");