2 // Copyright (c) 2002-2010 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
4 // found in the LICENSE file.
7 #ifndef _POOLALLOC_INCLUDED_
8 #define _POOLALLOC_INCLUDED_
11 #define GUARD_BLOCKS // define to enable guard block sanity checking
15 // This header defines an allocator that can be used to efficiently
16 // allocate a large number of small requests for heap memory, with the
17 // intention that they are not individually deallocated, but rather
18 // collectively deallocated at one time.
20 // This simultaneously
22 // * Makes each individual allocation much more efficient; the
23 // typical allocation is trivial.
24 // * Completely avoids the cost of doing individual deallocation.
25 // * Saves the trouble of tracking down and plugging a large class of leaks.
27 // Individual classes can use this allocator by supplying their own
28 // new and delete methods.
30 // STL containers can use this allocator by using the pool_allocator
31 // class as the allocator (second) template argument.
38 // If we are using guard blocks, we must track each indivual
39 // allocation. If we aren't using guard blocks, these
40 // never get instantiated, so won't have any impact.
45 TAllocation(size_t size, unsigned char* mem, TAllocation* prev = 0) :
46 size(size), mem(mem), prevAlloc(prev) {
47 // Allocations are bracketed:
48 // [allocationHeader][initialGuardBlock][userData][finalGuardBlock]
49 // This would be cleaner with if (guardBlockSize)..., but that
50 // makes the compiler print warnings about 0 length memsets,
51 // even with the if() protecting them.
53 memset(preGuard(), guardBlockBeginVal, guardBlockSize);
54 memset(data(), userDataFill, size);
55 memset(postGuard(), guardBlockEndVal, guardBlockSize);
60 checkGuardBlock(preGuard(), guardBlockBeginVal, "before");
61 checkGuardBlock(postGuard(), guardBlockEndVal, "after");
64 void checkAllocList() const;
66 // Return total size needed to accomodate user buffer of 'size',
67 // plus our tracking data.
68 inline static size_t allocationSize(size_t size) {
69 return size + 2 * guardBlockSize + headerSize();
72 // Offset from surrounding buffer to get to user data buffer.
73 inline static unsigned char* offsetAllocation(unsigned char* m) {
74 return m + guardBlockSize + headerSize();
78 void checkGuardBlock(unsigned char* blockMem, unsigned char val, const char* locText) const;
80 // Find offsets to pre and post guard blocks, and user data buffer
81 unsigned char* preGuard() const { return mem + headerSize(); }
82 unsigned char* data() const { return preGuard() + guardBlockSize; }
83 unsigned char* postGuard() const { return data() + size; }
85 size_t size; // size of the user data area
86 unsigned char* mem; // beginning of our allocation (pts to header)
87 TAllocation* prevAlloc; // prior allocation in the chain
90 const static unsigned char guardBlockBeginVal;
91 const static unsigned char guardBlockEndVal;
92 const static unsigned char userDataFill;
94 const static size_t guardBlockSize;
96 inline static size_t headerSize() { return sizeof(TAllocation); }
98 inline static size_t headerSize() { return 0; }
103 // There are several stacks. One is to track the pushing and popping
104 // of the user, and not yet implemented. The others are simply a
105 // repositories of free pages or used pages.
107 // Page stacks are linked together with a simple header at the beginning
108 // of each allocation obtained from the underlying OS. Multi-page allocations
109 // are returned to the OS. Individual page allocations are kept for future
112 // The "page size" used is not, nor must it match, the underlying OS
113 // page size. But, having it be about that size or equal to a set of
114 // pages is likely most optimal.
116 class TPoolAllocator {
118 TPoolAllocator(int growthIncrement = 8*1024, int allocationAlignment = 16);
121 // Don't call the destructor just to free up the memory, call pop()
126 // Call push() to establish a new place to pop memory too. Does not
127 // have to be called to get things started.
132 // Call pop() to free all memory allocated since the last call to push(),
133 // or if no last call to push, frees all memory since first allocation.
138 // Call popAll() to free all memory allocated.
143 // Call allocate() to actually acquire memory. Returns 0 if no memory
144 // available, otherwise a properly aligned pointer to 'numBytes' of memory.
146 void* allocate(size_t numBytes);
149 // There is no deallocate. The point of this class is that
150 // deallocation can be skipped by the user of it, as the model
151 // of use is to simultaneously deallocate everything at once
152 // by calling pop(), and to not have to solve memory leak problems.
156 friend struct tHeader;
159 tHeader(tHeader* nextPage, size_t pageCount) :
170 lastAllocation->checkAllocList();
177 TAllocation* lastAllocation;
185 typedef std::vector<tAllocState> tAllocStack;
187 // Track allocations if and only if we're using guard blocks
188 void* initializeAllocation(tHeader* block, unsigned char* memory, size_t numBytes) {
190 new(memory) TAllocation(numBytes, memory, block->lastAllocation);
191 block->lastAllocation = reinterpret_cast<TAllocation*>(memory);
193 // This is optimized entirely away if GUARD_BLOCKS is not defined.
194 return TAllocation::offsetAllocation(memory);
197 size_t pageSize; // granularity of allocation from the OS
198 size_t alignment; // all returned allocations will be aligned at
199 // this granularity, which will be a power of 2
200 size_t alignmentMask;
201 size_t headerSkip; // amount of memory to skip to make room for the
202 // header (basically, size of header, rounded
203 // up to make it aligned
204 size_t currentPageOffset; // next offset in top of inUseList to allocate from
205 tHeader* freeList; // list of popped memory
206 tHeader* inUseList; // list of all memory currently being used
207 tAllocStack stack; // stack of where to allocate from, to partition pool
209 int numCalls; // just an interesting statistic
210 size_t totalBytes; // just an interesting statistic
212 TPoolAllocator& operator=(const TPoolAllocator&); // dont allow assignment operator
213 TPoolAllocator(const TPoolAllocator&); // dont allow default copy constructor
218 // There could potentially be many pools with pops happening at
219 // different times. But a simple use is to have a global pop
220 // with everyone using the same global allocator.
222 extern TPoolAllocator* GetGlobalPoolAllocator();
223 extern void SetGlobalPoolAllocator(TPoolAllocator* poolAllocator);
226 // This STL compatible allocator is intended to be used as the allocator
227 // parameter to templatized STL containers, like vector and map.
229 // It will use the pools for allocation, and not
230 // do any deallocation, but will still do destruction.
233 class pool_allocator {
235 typedef size_t size_type;
236 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
238 typedef const T* const_pointer;
239 typedef T& reference;
240 typedef const T& const_reference;
241 typedef T value_type;
243 template<class Other>
245 typedef pool_allocator<Other> other;
247 pointer address(reference x) const { return &x; }
248 const_pointer address(const_reference x) const { return &x; }
250 pool_allocator() : allocator(GetGlobalPoolAllocator()) { }
251 pool_allocator(TPoolAllocator& a) : allocator(&a) { }
252 pool_allocator(const pool_allocator<T>& p) : allocator(p.allocator) { }
254 template <class Other>
255 pool_allocator<T>& operator=(const pool_allocator<Other>& p) {
256 allocator = p.allocator;
260 template<class Other>
261 pool_allocator(const pool_allocator<Other>& p) : allocator(&p.getAllocator()) { }
263 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && !defined(_RWSTD_ALLOCATOR)
264 // libCStd on some platforms have a different allocate/deallocate interface.
265 // Caller pre-bakes sizeof(T) into 'n' which is the number of bytes to be
266 // allocated, not the number of elements.
267 void* allocate(size_type n) {
268 return getAllocator().allocate(n);
270 void* allocate(size_type n, const void*) {
271 return getAllocator().allocate(n);
273 void deallocate(void*, size_type) {}
275 pointer allocate(size_type n) {
276 return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(getAllocator().allocate(n * sizeof(T)));
278 pointer allocate(size_type n, const void*) {
279 return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(getAllocator().allocate(n * sizeof(T)));
281 void deallocate(pointer, size_type) {}
282 #endif // _RWSTD_ALLOCATOR
284 void construct(pointer p, const T& val) { new ((void *)p) T(val); }
285 void destroy(pointer p) { p->T::~T(); }
287 bool operator==(const pool_allocator& rhs) const { return &getAllocator() == &rhs.getAllocator(); }
288 bool operator!=(const pool_allocator& rhs) const { return &getAllocator() != &rhs.getAllocator(); }
290 size_type max_size() const { return static_cast<size_type>(-1) / sizeof(T); }
291 size_type max_size(int size) const { return static_cast<size_type>(-1) / size; }
293 void setAllocator(TPoolAllocator *a) { allocator = a; }
294 TPoolAllocator& getAllocator() const { return *allocator; }
297 TPoolAllocator *allocator;
300 #endif // _POOLALLOC_INCLUDED_