1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 * general index access method routines
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2000, PostgreSQL, Inc
7 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
11 * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/index/indexam.c,v 1.40 2000/01/26 05:55:57 momjian Exp $
14 * index_open - open an index relation by relationId
15 * index_openr - open a index relation by name
16 * index_close - close a index relation
17 * index_beginscan - start a scan of an index
18 * index_rescan - restart a scan of an index
19 * index_endscan - end a scan
20 * index_insert - insert an index tuple into a relation
21 * index_delete - delete an item from an index relation
22 * index_markpos - mark a scan position
23 * index_restrpos - restore a scan position
24 * index_getnext - get the next tuple from a scan
25 * ** index_fetch - retrieve tuple with tid
26 * ** index_replace - replace a tuple
27 * ** index_getattr - get an attribute from an index tuple
28 * index_getprocid - get a support procedure id from the rel tuple
30 * IndexScanIsValid - check index scan
33 * This file contains the index_ routines which used
34 * to be a scattered collection of stuff in access/genam.
36 * The ** routines: index_fetch, index_replace, and index_getattr
37 * have not yet been implemented. They may not be needed.
40 * Scans are implemented as follows:
42 * `0' represents an invalid item pointer.
43 * `-' represents an unknown item pointer.
44 * `X' represents a known item pointers.
45 * `+' represents known or invalid item pointers.
46 * `*' represents any item pointers.
48 * State is represented by a triple of these symbols in the order of
49 * previous, current, next. Note that the case of reverse scans works
53 * (1) + + - + 0 0 (if the next item pointer is invalid)
54 * (2) + X - (otherwise)
55 * (3) * 0 0 * 0 0 (no change)
56 * (4) + X 0 X 0 0 (shift)
57 * (5) * + X + X - (shift, add unknown)
59 * All other states cannot occur.
61 * Note: It would be possible to cache the status of the previous and
62 * next item pointer using the flags.
64 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 #include "access/genam.h"
70 #include "access/heapam.h"
71 #include "utils/relcache.h"
74 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
75 * macros used in index_ routines
76 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
78 #define RELATION_CHECKS \
80 AssertMacro(RelationIsValid(relation)), \
81 AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(relation->rd_am)) \
86 AssertMacro(IndexScanIsValid(scan)), \
87 AssertMacro(RelationIsValid(scan->relation)), \
88 AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(scan->relation->rd_am)) \
91 #define GET_REL_PROCEDURE(x,y) \
93 procedure = relation->rd_am->y, \
94 (!RegProcedureIsValid(procedure)) ? \
95 elog(ERROR, "index_%s: invalid %s regproc", \
96 CppAsString(x), CppAsString(y)) \
100 #define GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(x,y) \
102 procedure = scan->relation->rd_am->y, \
103 (!RegProcedureIsValid(procedure)) ? \
104 elog(ERROR, "index_%s: invalid %s regproc", \
105 CppAsString(x), CppAsString(y)) \
110 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
111 * index_ interface functions
112 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
115 * index_open - open an index relation by relationId
117 * presently the relcache routines do all the work we need
118 * to open/close index relations. However, callers of index_open
119 * expect it to succeed, so we need to check for a failure return.
121 * Note: we acquire no lock on the index. An AccessShareLock is
122 * acquired by index_beginscan (and released by index_endscan).
126 index_open(Oid relationId)
130 r = RelationIdGetRelation(relationId);
132 if (! RelationIsValid(r))
133 elog(ERROR, "Index %u does not exist", relationId);
135 if (r->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_INDEX)
136 elog(ERROR, "%s is not an index relation", RelationGetRelationName(r));
142 * index_openr - open a index relation by name
144 * As above, but lookup by name instead of OID.
148 index_openr(char *relationName)
152 r = RelationNameGetRelation(relationName);
154 if (! RelationIsValid(r))
155 elog(ERROR, "Index '%s' does not exist", relationName);
157 if (r->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_INDEX)
158 elog(ERROR, "%s is not an index relation", RelationGetRelationName(r));
164 * index_close - close a index relation
166 * presently the relcache routines do all the work we need
167 * to open/close index relations.
171 index_close(Relation relation)
173 RelationClose(relation);
177 * index_insert - insert an index tuple into a relation
181 index_insert(Relation relation,
184 ItemPointer heap_t_ctid,
187 RegProcedure procedure;
188 InsertIndexResult specificResult;
191 GET_REL_PROCEDURE(insert, aminsert);
194 * have the am's insert proc do all the work.
197 specificResult = (InsertIndexResult)
198 fmgr(procedure, relation, datum, nulls, heap_t_ctid, heapRel, NULL);
200 /* must be pfree'ed */
201 return specificResult;
205 * index_delete - delete an item from an index relation
209 index_delete(Relation relation, ItemPointer indexItem)
211 RegProcedure procedure;
214 GET_REL_PROCEDURE(delete, amdelete);
216 fmgr(procedure, relation, indexItem);
220 * index_beginscan - start a scan of an index
224 index_beginscan(Relation relation,
229 IndexScanDesc scandesc;
230 RegProcedure procedure;
233 GET_REL_PROCEDURE(beginscan, ambeginscan);
235 RelationIncrementReferenceCount(relation);
238 * Acquire AccessShareLock for the duration of the scan
240 * Note: we could get an SI inval message here and consequently have
241 * to rebuild the relcache entry. The refcount increment above
242 * ensures that we will rebuild it and not just flush it...
245 LockRelation(relation, AccessShareLock);
247 scandesc = (IndexScanDesc)
248 fmgr(procedure, relation, scanFromEnd, numberOfKeys, key);
254 * index_rescan - restart a scan of an index
258 index_rescan(IndexScanDesc scan, bool scanFromEnd, ScanKey key)
260 RegProcedure procedure;
263 GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(rescan, amrescan);
265 fmgr(procedure, scan, scanFromEnd, key);
269 * index_endscan - end a scan
273 index_endscan(IndexScanDesc scan)
275 RegProcedure procedure;
278 GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(endscan, amendscan);
280 fmgr(procedure, scan);
282 /* Release lock and refcount acquired by index_beginscan */
284 UnlockRelation(scan->relation, AccessShareLock);
286 RelationDecrementReferenceCount(scan->relation);
288 /* Release the scan data structure itself */
293 * index_markpos - mark a scan position
297 index_markpos(IndexScanDesc scan)
299 RegProcedure procedure;
302 GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(markpos, ammarkpos);
304 fmgr(procedure, scan);
308 * index_restrpos - restore a scan position
312 index_restrpos(IndexScanDesc scan)
314 RegProcedure procedure;
317 GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(restrpos, amrestrpos);
319 fmgr(procedure, scan);
323 * index_getnext - get the next tuple from a scan
325 * A RetrieveIndexResult is a index tuple/heap tuple pair
329 index_getnext(IndexScanDesc scan,
330 ScanDirection direction)
332 RegProcedure procedure;
333 RetrieveIndexResult result;
336 GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(getnext, amgettuple);
339 * have the am's gettuple proc do all the work.
342 result = (RetrieveIndexResult) fmgr(procedure, scan, direction);
348 * index_cost_estimator
350 * Fetch the amcostestimate procedure OID for an index.
352 * We could combine fetching and calling the procedure,
353 * as index_insert does for example; but that would require
354 * importing a bunch of planner/optimizer stuff into this file.
358 index_cost_estimator(Relation relation)
360 RegProcedure procedure;
363 GET_REL_PROCEDURE(cost_estimator, amcostestimate);
371 * Some indexed access methods may require support routines that are
372 * not in the operator class/operator model imposed by pg_am. These
373 * access methods may store the OIDs of registered procedures they
374 * need in pg_amproc. These registered procedure OIDs are ordered in
375 * a way that makes sense to the access method, and used only by the
376 * access method. The general index code doesn't know anything about
377 * the routines involved; it just builds an ordered list of them for
378 * each attribute on which an index is defined.
380 * This routine returns the requested procedure OID for a particular
385 index_getprocid(Relation irel,
392 natts = irel->rd_rel->relnatts;
394 loc = irel->rd_support;
398 return loc[(natts * (procnum - 1)) + (attnum - 1)];
402 GetIndexValue(HeapTuple tuple,
405 AttrNumber *attrNums,
406 FuncIndexInfo *fInfo,
412 if (PointerIsValid(fInfo) && FIgetProcOid(fInfo) != InvalidOid)
415 Datum *attData = (Datum *) palloc(FIgetnArgs(fInfo) * sizeof(Datum));
417 for (i = 0; i < FIgetnArgs(fInfo); i++)
419 attData[i] = heap_getattr(tuple,
426 returnVal = (Datum) fmgr_array_args(FIgetProcOid(fInfo),
434 returnVal = heap_getattr(tuple, attrNums[attOff], hTupDesc, attNull);